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Formula Sheet Class 12

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views4 pages

Formula Sheet Class 12

it will be good

Uploaded by

c8622187
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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——Formula Cheat Sheet —— Electric Charges & Fields Crass 12 Physics . Potential due to a cadonbs ow [Fai] [FL ag] | lem thaned Sphere Non Cnductng Sphere “—r oes Lae N= Yantae|* CO "Yager Elechrt Feld Tntensity leche field due Yo pot chage ve her ee ve oe ee va ot ®& v= 8 (ager) eof dese toe [yg ee eR fits 28? ee Test charge B Energy sloted in_o-Copactfor| [Farce between plate ot Copacto sete fay 1 Gaus’ Lows "| b=poruaverg| i <). ene Cie ‘efor uniform elects Feld G2 $E dd = Uin—Net chage enclesl end toss “HG Cotte $= EK = catose & BOOT LEE 10,02 4-Va)" & for_non- uniform , Dipole pee® . Vz 2 (ter) wfenazt - $4 B= jaan > 4 a [ak car PEM | (Current Electrfety) Cur aug foro closed surfoce 4 dlpole placed Electric Current inslantaneous; pole peed ty VE an i : Tea a fe ot Up Torque T= Bxé one re & ‘ fFElechic Feld due to dipole inne PMs sou Pritt velocity @ Mobility Resistivity © Ohm's tow At an axial potnt ° e epole , = = Vd = ir) R= “ee 8 from 0,50, =p (Coo cose] |= SEE = t Mal Pm) (ete R= Fe EF epttechostae potential ener nite Badint Ihe Ue-Fe [Reb bio TW) Redon to T6o- eH da ta B= ke F je deny t= Ane cael, ey Ge 8 ~~ linear Surface Yume i lec) At any genesal polnt: rh we vet ([E=V+In E = ke lis3u6 : — We +eTerminal Fotential diff 5 4 EF due to infinite], |E= Cn NeW VsE-fr Due to charged Conducing Spier] Sm af af @ watts St EFduetn infnkey Ey . rie] VRE eros imate UN + r 4+ Principle of potenliometer Gena ron (Ene rok [Eo] rex wey “B rE ji Minctple OF Meter bridge Combination ot idenical cells ecic Folontol V= @ | oka! Asi! = La(length 6 uire) figs] Tne Anég| duel dipte Equclial >)¥=0 S$ — loo-t, Faroe) tz me Elec Foental ner Joules law a aR ea [rkoaop HeURE gate Mined] t= mnt He cain miter s-dt or ve-[Edr “6 ar (padre Poa ae pa Moving Charges and Magnetism Ali filled filed with didedric. &t(“K) wif ier grt C= A Gna vaB) (Completely Tiled) [Filed with metal] Of oll sphae Piteh¢p) = 2amvcas® cokes) Mee) 48 [C= 4ntot © Moti 6 charge Tn Uniform Trancverce Hagnelic Field- © Time period §T=2nR =29m v f= B= my @Rodius 6t Circwor path remv =P = Sim =fimgy Camying 48 48 aR | 4B Fei(tx8) @ Biot Savart’s Low . B= Me Taisho} —]"abreurtat = 4! An ore bl too Canent 2M OF poinon =, rena 4H Magnelé fed cue to an infinitely long stafht wire 6 Magnetic Force on 0. Curent] ie Conductor 4B Ay 14% a pen ‘hms 4 ) or Bis = Me2M = or Ba= tM fs 4nr3 the. xis 6} Current Camying Cail: # Ampere’s Circuttal law $8 at = w,4 tadlas ‘Carrying Current i af 0 potnt - 2a! B= Mg ea Bent (Feo BeMol yrrm * 2na 2nr field c= nrnasine or | T= MBsine ©Galvanometer Conversion ———> into into 4 Ammeter Moving Coil Galvanomeler [I< or 1-60 where Gi & = gobanmeler NAB Voltmeter Grstath RNR Beni = Qnil/e n= — Magnetism & Matter —— Hr Bor Magnet Os an Equivalent Solenoid. Be U,2m | where m=magnelic moment rh | temo m=n(20 i (ra) Potential thergy oF Magnetic: dine U=-MBcOsB yw Curie’s Low for dia %,xT° For Paramagnetic 1 Aq for xx 1 TT sitivity netic. : . db ele Ho pl-gu ld But ‘el ua YY “vt Generator FoBlLv P=givt —ee€,simwt e=NBO R R Inductance 4 frduced in the eal, &= —Ldt ‘Coutticient of SeiP fhauction at ir Ba Ge Ley, u,1TAl = Auden Mutual Inductance: M=Ne, = fa = ~€, — Codficiontst Te diet diyae — Coupling ce = M= Ay My TH nL = Heddle NiNbeAL U Combination ot inductors Magnetic Energy Series Lge LytLatls Tn inductor Ug = Liv raul) “Lp= Lbs — ra 2 Lrtt2M | Tn Solenoid Us= 1 BAL if coils are for away 2th then M=0 , So Magnetic energy densiky 4Ug= Up leith & belts =e v Oth 2M Induced Elect Fie Induced charge Flow f E-d'=~dd =-NdB po AQ= Lat = -N OMe & at R ble Alternating Current’ RMS Vole 61 Curent 8Votage i= fisinost: inst fe Ving Ye aivernating votinge = O&O \V= V,Sinewt lems = 0-707 Ly Ving= OTF Vo eactance Kelo X= Mc i= Or63ti, \4,=0°637V, Displacement Current Maxwell's equations —— Lis Some for R, —— Ray OPTICS Lec formula Hy if V>Ve then pet T [ure] us ¥ me pvtu} vio wl % OE © for Minor uns for Prism I=T, Singot-$) “ “ FER Magnification ~ Atom Ee Csinwt ” MENG, then “S| [m-r=v] |= sin (8428) Ze IRFOKS ven] “* * for_muror a wW sin ( Fy) Restnank Snes LoR cireute |™=2 = i er. eucia| Sra ange 1 Fay = Ems Tims COS] | Ke then 7R asf fre i + u & (uA | Pye E,To cosh T= Maximum JelU(L-1) + Refraction ot spherieal surfaces cosh = R/z Te [ower 6 lens % Combination 6 Lenses |” orparetdelh P=1 =l00 | |P:P+e-dP By ten Transformer raifo "4: fep-up Transformer oie tag agg] Palo | No-aF f= Era We Kg see neta none — || M=ttD fil mye ot > || Teecedpe | 21% att] mes Ss N f f Me foeR | o27 [aneee| n= y= Sulput Power = 5s step down Trangomer| ||M=%e ” * a fe fe fo foe input Power Eptp| & py Rrdp & Ne*Ne rpoens wees = Esonet n , Vaan S (2) 8S |e k) ioe He Resistor only - tor = aa” nme z tt,shot E=€,simot ES Iaete inner deheat re Is I,sinwt Ir “Tsinfot +94) I-1sinut-,) f& 19 WAVE OPTICS Ty= bdo “ee La For tlecirostotics| R= [a+ b+ 2abcash +t 257, To oe Fas = 2 2 at é, = 4 Lyin =~ 5, EM Waves — #4 nus's Law for Magnetism Fae (H+) es > Eth, sintizswt) —f B- ds =0 at $= 020,40, W3n 5m B=8,sin(iatwt) + Forodays Low of emt for T=te% = en wove Of <= =na =(2n-1)A! SAD Chong +2 apis fEut= ~ dhe Tyr ac06 dy | ng MAP Mg OMIAD, |G [c= Ermey re + Moxwell- ampee’s Greuital law) |Wi =, = at] PD =A Bright n-12,--- Bras ei one o[1 + Edge] Wa Te ag] Po= Cami) om n=1/21-- +t Intensity(1) ba Energy_= 1 6/¢ | + Diffraction due to o. single Sit veaxTime 2 condition for secondary maximum — 4 Frese distance Honlun® | Radiation Ressue | P= asina,= (med. =123. =o C= 3x10 ms Pru amply per (hey soaring] x ES Usoldce — “Jecondition for nt seandory imum esa 2222 [Tefal weleaig | PD=_OSHB=NA _M=123, ‘Conn ete * Peay {ese} ® Al eens] Pl “en maximum Energy density vt US! 168 Oj 18 + Angular finge win Angular fifnge width OF Secondary Centra maxima = a Maxima or minima = a Uslge Dual Nature Gt Radiation and Motter 4 Work fundion W= hy, = he Kmng=€%o= L0Vhny, 7 + Keno =? ~ - [ene ea] + Energy of Photon E=h?= Momentum 4» oPEshe=b ‘i =F: ‘+ Moving mass 5 photon mee hg “Fie oF (oe tani ted per second of Freq uenay n=P =PA] Ah =h bo _he] =P mw de- Broglfe wave length wale 2mK or tot bASWimRE K=aY +/No of alpha Particles scattered per urit area (6) «1 ‘Sin‘(op) + Impoct Parameter b= Ze*cot (6/2) “4n6,K ke Kinelfc energy Z= atomic number. ‘Distance of Closest appro h= Rze* @ Potential energy of the €® Uz -222* eV a @ Total Energy of €© ofeuengy of eeon fat ° farizietn _ 6. Ge) end 7? pach ® Wavelength of sadfation fn the transition from n,—* 7, sake ae 4] Agog: XL mtd Retort! @Number OF spectral Lines due to frequency of radtatfon | transon of €° from wt orbit 40 A= GE, lower Orbit is h N= ninco @[Bohr's formulae] Roafus of n'* Oroft Ty = teat = 0-530 w animze = @ velocity of e® Nqs a 2nkehs 2taidz 48, th =n # tatuatin enexgy age # Ionization —» 1362" V oe —— Noclei_ @nucleay Radius a e Nuclear denstty R=R, A J= Mass oF nudeus Volume of nucleus @mass- defect am={2m,+ (A-Z)m)- my] © Binding Energy B-E= Ome © BE = Be/A ( Petng eneyy PAT Semiconductor devices © Total Current through the pure Semiconductor I= 1,+T, © Electrical Conduclifty fn semi conductor T= CC Ngde + Ny Le) Ae movi ly &= ONMe = en, Uy,

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