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Mechanical Engineering Hinglish

Fluid Mechanics DPP 01

Fluid Kinematics
r r r
1. A two-dimensional flow is defined as V = ix − jy . The (c) the flow velocities do not change steadily with
equation of stream line passing through the point (1, 1) time
is (d) the flow is neither steady nor uniform.
(a) xy –1 = 0 (b) x2y –2 = 0 [MCQ]
(c) log(xy) –1 = 0 (d) x2 y2 –1 = 0
[MCQ] 6. Given the velocity field
r r r r
V = 10x 2 yi + 15xyj + ( 25t − 3xy ) k
2. The velocity and density fields in a diffuser are given The magnitude of total acceleration of a fluid particle
by at a point (1, 1) is __________units.
u = u 0 e−2x /L and  = 0 e− x/L [NAT]
Find the rate of change of density at x = L.
D L D u 7. Given an unsteady temperature field T = (xy + z + 3t)K
(a) = − 0 e−3 (b) = − 0 0 e −3 r r r r
Dt u0 Dt L and unsteady velocity field V = xyi + zj + 5tk , The
D L D u rate of change of temperature of a particle at a point (2,
(c) = − 0 e−2 (d) = − 0 0 e −2
Dt u0 Dt L –2, 1) at time t= 2s will be ________ K/s
[MCQ] [NAT]

3. A flow is said to be steady when 8. For a steady two-dimensional incompressible flow

(a) conditions change steadily with time through a nozzle, the velocity field is given by
r r
(b) conditions do not change with time at any point V = u 0 (1 + 2x / L ) i , where x is the distance along the
(c) conditions do not change steadily with time at axis of the nozzle from its inlet plane and L is the
any point length of the nozzle. The time required for a fluid
(d) the velocity does not change at all with time at particle to travel from the inlet to the exit of the nozzle
any point is
[MCQ]  2L   L 
(a)  ln 3  (b)  ln 3 
 u0   2u 0 
4. A streamline is a line
(a) drawn normal to the velocity vector at any point  L   3L 
(c)  ln 2  (d)  ln 2 
(b) such that the streamlines divide the passage into  3u 0   u0 
equal number of parts [MCQ]
(c) which is along the path of a particle 9. The velocity vector in a fluid flow is given by
(d) tangent to which is in the direction of velocity V = 2x3i – 5x2yj + 4tk.
vector at every point. Which of the following statements are correct for the
[MCQ] velocity and acceleration of a fluid particle at (1, 2, 3)
at time, t = 1.
5. Streamline, pathline and streakline are identical when (a) Velocity is 10.95 units.
(a) the flow is uniform (b) Acceleration is 10.95 units.
(b) the flow is steady (c) Velocity is 16.12 units.
(d) Acceleration is 16.12 units.
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[MSQ] 14. An inert tracer is injected continuously from a

point in an unsteady flow field. The locus of
10. For the velocity components given as: location of all the tracer particles at an instance of
u = ay sin xy, v = ax sin xy. time represents.
The expression for the velocity potential function is
(a) Stream line
(a) ϕ = a tan xy
(b) Path line
(b) ϕ = a sin xy
(c) ϕ = a cos xy (c) Stream tube
(d) ϕ = a cot xy (d) Streak line
[MCQ] [MCQ]
11. Assume the temperature of the exhaust in an exhaust
pipe can be approximated by T = T0 (1 + ae−bx )[1 +
15. The velocity potential function for a flow is given
by 𝜙 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 . If the flow is incompressible
c cos(ωt)] where T0 = 100°C , a = 3 and b =
then the stream function for the flow is.
0.03 m−1 and c = 0.05 and ω = 100 rad/s . If the
exhaust speed is a constant 2 m/s, then the time rate of (a)  = 2xy + C
change of temperature of the fluid particles at x = 4 m (b)  = x 2 y + C

and t = 0 (c)  = xy2 + C

(a) −18.9 °C/s (b) 14.6 °C/s (d)  = x 2 y 2 + C

(c) −16.8 °C/s (d) 11 °C/s [MCQ]

[MCQ] 16. For the given flow represented by the following

⃗ = (1 + At)i + 2xj .
12. The velocity field is given by V stream functions,
Then the equation of streamline at t = 1 and passing 𝜓 = ln(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
Then the velocity components are
through the point (x0 , y0 ) is
−2y −2x
(A is a numerical constant) (a) u = , v= 2
x +y
2 2
x + y2
x2 −x20
(a) y − y0 = ( ) 2x −2x
2 (b) u = , v= 2
1
x +y
2 2
x + y2
(b) y − y0 = 1+A (x 2 − x0 )
2y −2x
(c) u = , v= 2
(c) y − y0 =
1
(x 2 − x02 ) x +y
2 2
x + y2
1−A
2x − y2
(d) y − y0 = (x 2 − x02 ) (d) u = , v =
x 2 + y2 x 2 + y2
[MCQ] [MCQ]
13. Which of the following sets of equations represent 17. Consider the following steady, two – dimensional
possible two dimensional incompressible flows? velocity field:
(a) 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 ; 𝑣 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 V = (u, v) = (0.66 + 2.1x)i + (−2.7 − 2.1 y)j
(b) 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ; 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 Is there is a stagnation point in this flow field? If
(c) 𝑢 = 4𝑥 + 𝑦 ; 𝑣 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 so, where is it?
(d) 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑡 + 2𝑦 ; 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑡 2 (a) No stagnation point
[MCQ] (b) x= −0.314 y = −1.29
(c) x = −1.29 y = −0.314
(d) x = 0.314 y = 0.314
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[MCQ] 21. Gasoline enters section 1 as shown in figure at

18. A general equation for a steady, two – dimensional 0.5 𝑚3 /𝑠 . It leaves section 2 at an average
velocity field that is linear in both spatial velocity of 12 𝑚/𝑠 . The average velocity at
directions (𝑥 and 𝑦) is section 3 is ________m/s (round off to two
⃗V = (u, v) = (U + a1 x + b1 y)i + (V + a2 x + decimal places)
b2 y)j
Where 𝑈 and 𝑉 and the coefficients are constants.
Their dimensions are assumed to be appropriately
defined. Calculate the 𝑥 component of the
acceleration field.
(a) a x = a1 ( U + a1x + b1 y ) + b1 ( V + a 2 x + b 2 y )
(b) a x = a1 ( V + a1x + b1 y ) + b1 ( U + a 2 x + b 2 y )
(c) a x = b1 ( U + a1x + b1 y ) + a1 ( V + a 2 x + b 2 y )
[NAT]
(d) a x = b1 ( V + a1x + b1 y ) + a1 ( U + a 2 x + b 2 y )
[MCQ] 22. For an irrotational, flow the velocity potential
lines and the streamlines are always
19. A general equation for a steady, two – dimensional (a) Parallel to each other
velocity field that is linear in both spatial (b) Coplanar
directions (x and y) is (c) Orthogonal to each other
⃗ = (u, v)
V (d) inclined to the horizontal
= (U + a1 x + b1 y)i + (V + a2 x + b2 y)j [MCQ]
Where 𝑈 and 𝑉 and the coefficients are constants. 23. When 2500 litres of water flows per minute
Their dimensions are assumed to be appropriately through a 0.3 𝑚 diameter pipe which later
defined. Calculate the linear strain rates in the 𝑥- reduces to a 0.15 m diameter pipe, the velocities
and 𝑦-directions. of flow in the two pipes are.

(a)  x = a1  y = b1 (a) V1 =0.59 m/s V2 =2.37 m/s

(b) V1 =2.37 m/s V2 =0.59 m/s
(b)  x = b1  y = a 2
(c) V1 =0.59 m/s V2 =1.18 m/s
(c)  x = a1 +b1  y = b1 (d) V1 =1.18m/s V2 =2.37 m/s
(d)  x = a1  y = b2 [MCQ]
[MCQ]
24. Two velocity components are given in the
20. If flow conditions satisfy Laplace equation then following cases, find the third component such
(a) Flow is rotational that they satisfy the continuity equation.
(b) Flow does not satisfy continuity equation 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑧 2 ; 𝑣 = −𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦𝑧 − 𝑥𝑦
(c) Flow is irrotational but does not satisfy
continuity equation  z2 
(a) w =  xz + − 2x 2 z 2  + f (x, y)
(d) Flow is irrotational and satisfies continuity  2 
equation  z2 
[MCQ] (b) w =  xz + − 2x 3 z 2  + f (x, y)
 2 
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 z4  𝑢 = log(𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ); 𝑣 = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 )
(c) w =  x 2 z + − 2x 3 z 2  + f (x, y)
 2  (a) w = log(x 2 + y2 )
 z2  (b) w = log(x + y)
(d) w =  xz + − 2x 2 z  + f (x, y)
 2  (c) w = (x 2 + y2 )
[MCQ] (d) w = log(x + y) + f (x,z)
[MSQ]
25. Two velocity components are given in the
following cases, find the third component such
that they satisfy the continuity equation
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Answer Key
1. (a) 15. (a)
2. (b) 16. (c)
3. (b) 17. (c)
4. (d) 18. (a)
5. (b) 19. (d)
6. (510 to 517) 20. (d)
7. (21.5 to 24.5) 21. (14.95 to 15.23)
8. (b) 22. (c)
9. (a, d) 23. (a)
10. (c) 24. (d)
11. (c) 25. (d)
12. (b)
13. (a)
14. (d)

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