Period: Alg2 Semester 1 Final Exam Review Name: 1. Explain how to find the vertex of a parabola ifit is in vertex forin. y = a(x — h)? +k Ch, &) 2. Explain how to find the x-intercepts of a parabola if it is in factored form. y = a(x —p)(x- 49) Se+C 20 and saive 3, Explain how to find the y-intercept of a parabola if it is in standard form. y = ax? + bx +c K=O and simelty a. Can you apply the same method to any equation to find the y-intercept? yes 4. Match the equation to the graph. 5. Match the equation to the graph. a) y= Or+1)?-5 a= 2)(x = 3) b y=@-1?-5 x + 2)(x 3) & ys-@+1?-5 (x ~ 2) +3) ad y=-(e-1?-5 G+ 2) ~3) 6. Match the equation to the graph. 7. Match the equation to the graph. =x? + 4x46 HH a y=-2@44)=1 it =x? + 40-6 | @®y--2@-9'-1007 Fee ee x + 4x6 © y=2x—4)2 41 t f yanxt bax to do y= 2Qe44) ed Saas i f im a @. Without using your graphing calculator determine | 9. Without using your graphing caleulator determine the vertex the x-intercepts. 4 ge 16)? +27 (we, 27) y= 6x? 40-35 2 Pon a) = Aaa x10, Without using your graphing calculator determine the y-intercept. y = 81x? + 145x 72 (6, -12) For questions 12-17, identify the key features of each equ: 12, y = 2x? = vere (015, 2.315) Yaintercept:_&{_ x-intereept(s): ONG ax44 Thy =5(e-2"-1 Vertex: (2, ) V-intercept: ce X-intercept(s): | 21.B5 2.4 ah On 11, Without using your graphing calculator determine the x-intercepts. y=(4x-D2x +9) \ 0 xy x2 J 55. = Y-intercept:_B X-intercept(s): X= | : x27 15. y = -2(x +77 +3 Hat C5.3) Y-intercept: -45 ooo X-intercept(s):_X 2-322 X= 51S Tay =-@FDEWH y= te Har Vertex (2, 1p) vert (O,-32) veintercept:_1Z Yintercep:_— 32. a xaintercept(sy: X= 7 xintercept(s): X= 4 K2lo 18, Determine the number and type of solutions. (Number a y= 3x? +15x-8 2. veal 0 ienag nay b. y= 6x? Oval De wmaginacy Ke 4 of real and number of imaginary) = 12x +11 cya het tart? 2 veal Casuble coos) imaginary19, To show his love for his wife on Valentine’s Day, Mr. Sacco climbed to the top of an 84 foot cliff and launched a set of fireworks at a velocity of 160 feet per second, (round all answers to the hundredths place) ‘The equation below represents the situation h 16x? + 160x + 84 How high die the fireworks get inthe sky? 45L} ye How long did it take the fireworks to reach that height 5 sec 5 See How long were the fireworks in the air? | () Use the equation to find out how high the fireworks were after 8 seconds, 34 () fy Ise would it be a igh? 2 Soc When else would ibe atthatexactheight? 2 <6 20. Ms. Boehl has taken her math textbook to the roof of her house and looks down at the ravine which is 52 feet below. Ms. Boehl launches her book up into the air with an initial velocity of 96 feet per second, (round all answers to the hundredths place) b, y = 16x? + 96x + 52 How long is the textbook in the air? ff 5 sec What is the maximum height the textbook will reach? |G), ( tw. How long will i take for the textbook to reach the maximum height?“ Sec Whatis the height oftextbook after 4 seconds? |) At what time(s) will the textbook be 150 feet in theair? |, SSEC 4.18€Use the following expressions for questions 21-26 to perform the indicated operations. A(-44+3) B(B-2i) C:(-9-1) 21,440 22.B-A 23.C-A =|2 420 2-5 ite 24.A-C 25.A+B 26.B+A +4e “Zer3ee 4+e For questions 27-30, simplify. 27. F* 28. i? 29. i? 30. i7° = L =l Use the following expressions for questions 31-36 to perform the indicated operations. As(4x41) Bi(-3x-2) C:(2x2+7x—-3) D:(-x? - 5x46) 31.D+C 32.B-D 33.B-C 2 i z = oe af EDK X42X-S lx -25x°-5x+l samc 35.D-A 36.48 -Dy2-3x +4 Hy ZX AI XH ~ °F x +437. List the criteria that make an equation nat a polynomial in one variable. (3) © 2 variables « quaanve EXPCWEMS «Lacrion exeorents 38. Is 32 — 52 + 11 a polynomial in one variable? y ¢S Binomial Canora) Polynomial a. IfS0, what kind of polymonial is it? Monon 39. Is 5x? +22 a polynomial in one variable? Nos a. Ifso, what kind of polymonial is it? Monomial _-—-Binomial_-—Trinomial__—_Polynomial Use the following equation to answer questions #40-41, y = 2x3 —x?- 13x-6 40, What is the degree of the equation and what does it tell you about the graph? 5, wns iy we v v pps Heck SAY lexaesk exponen — Numbeco PRS Chivecticn Oo in Toor sCreal £ imaginary) © 41, What two pieces ofinformation do you need from the equation to determine the end behaviors of the graph? Deqice £ uC. +or—-— Determine the End Behavior 42, Determine the End Behavi the following equations: a ys 4x? + Bx? b. ] | L+90 pCO | © ys laxt+3 ae, tO x +00 43. Sketch a polynomial function with the following features: Degree 6 b. 3real roots © Leading coefficient is positive d Negative y-intercept N44, Sketch a polynomial function with the following features: nN a. Degree3 b. 3 real roots (including a double root) ©. Leading coefficient is negative d. Negative y-intercept For questions 45-48, divide, 4s. Bxt—4xtex+4 6x3 45x27 49, are 2x43 3. 2,2 Bn 2X > Uy" 22x ++ Bat 47, (x8 + 2x4 + 33x? — 20) + 4)? 48. (6x5 — 18x? — 120) + (x - 2) xox 48x 4 x-4+ ia ox 2x 424x FIOxH COea So ax3 + 2x? 432-5, 49. Consider the polynomial function P(x) = a. How many total roots does P have? Explain, 5 b, How many real roots does P have? Explain, 2 K-inteccePrs+ How many imaginary roots does P have? Explain. - 2 5322 d._ State the following: © Leading cootitem poste or negative 4 + Number of Relative Maximum(s): Seema + Number of Relative Mintmum(s):_“% -20 $0 + End Behavior: Left___Right 50. Consider the polynomial function y = x + 4x? + 6x +4. a. Use the graph to find the real zero(es). Ke-2 b. Use the remainder theorem to prove your answer(s) from part “a’ are correct. plug inte original : “eq uaricn > remainder ©. Use synthetic division and the quadratic formula to find the imaginary solutions.51, Find all roots, both real and imaginary, of the polynomial, 2x3 — 10x? + 86x — 195 xe 3 Xo3, X= tlt, 933; 52. Find all roots, both real and imaginary, of the polynomial. —_y = 3x* + 23x3 + 8x? ~ 62x — 140 X27, X= 2, X= - $7 2u4_, ~-4F2 OF w 353. You have a 9in x 4in x 11in box. You would like to increase each side of the box by the same amount so that the new volume is 12 less than 3 times the original. a. Write an equation to represent the situation. (Qex *xXax ZIG b. How many inches will you have to add to each side of the box? X23 c. What are the new dimensions of the box? 54, You have a 19in x 22in x 26in box. You would like to decrease each side of the box by the same amount so that the new volume is 703 more than one-fourth the original a, Write an equation to represent the situation, / ¢. What are the new dimensions of the box? For #’s 55-58, write a polynomial function in standard form that has the given zeroes. 56. x=4i,x= 3,x= —3Assume“a"= 1 = 5 Assume “a”), x = 2 + 2i passing through (2, -32) 87. x= 2i,x = 1 passing through (2,6) 58. x : ye 4(q Paty +85) For questions 59-66, perform the indicated operation and write an equivalent rational expression in reduced form (simplify). Don’t forget to state restrictions. -4 a eee 59. yoxez0 | Weta \e (ax+3)xterx | x249 Sx” 3x-21 4 x £0,-7,7 For questions 67-70, solve. Check your solutions. x42 eyes eee x3 Wox-20 ed xt X=3 % $-4,5 64. stotox424 x21 2x? Sx—42 * 2x®-12x xDD 2x (2x13) X #4, 3,0, 66.69. For questions 71-74, solve. Check your solutions. m1, 73, 2 x _ xe ee KAR x-2 xed x72 / : No Soleiticn xF2,-2 Vx=5 =Vix-4 No Sclukon ay-5+5=12 ya'3.5 72, sYy=T-13=2 y=28 74, \x=13 =3-Vv¥ Ale ae No Solution75. Prove thatx = V—3x +4 has one solution, x4 Xz| Write the equation in exponential form. 76.logs2401 = 4 71. tog2 (4) Write the equation in logarithmic form. 79, 54 = 625 Solve. 82.81"°7 = 729 xe 83, s*t = 11* X-16.327 78. logs) =5 (3) 543 84. log(8x + 19) — log3 = log(4x +5) x=l85. Inx + In(x — 2) = in4B x3 xplo 89.loga(x + 15) + logox = 4 Xe w x=l 92.logs(12x) — log =7 X=32 86. 3% = 12 87, e* = 85 88. log,(3x — 5) =3 x*LZ2Z X=2,222 Kaze 90. In(7x) = 4 91. 1og,4625 = 4logysx Kos X= 93. (2) = 125-6 X23.94. The Billy Idol fan club membership has been increasing at a rate of 83% annually since I helped start the club in 1995, Atiits origin, we had 9 members. How many members will we have in 2025? L2T, 401 memnbos 95. Your grandfather gave you $25,000 for college. You decide to invest it for the next $ years. a. Whatis the better choice? * Fells Wargo, who compounds weekly, with an interest rate of 3% © Dohn Jeere credit union, who compounds continuously, with an interest rate of 2.8% b. Ifyou decided to choose Dohn Jeere, when would your money reach $30,000? 6.5 ys 96. Your neighborhood is going downhill ever since your crazy, loud neighbors moved in back in 2013. At that point, your house was worth $124,500. Ifthe value is decreasing at 2.4% each year, how much will it be worth when you try to sell itin 2017? a $112.9 b. Ifyou decide to not to sell in 2017, when would you need to sell in order to keep the value of your house above $100,000?97. You have $10,000 to invest at 1.5% interest. How much will you have after 20 years if you compound, a. continuously? b. monthly? ©. Ifyou compound monthly, how long until you reach $20,000? +3 46.ay7 98. Find all roots, both real and imaginary, of the polynomial. y = x5 +.x4 — 7x3 — 7x? — 144x— 144 x2 -4 Xz -] x2 4 ee aeena Ke 99, Find all roots, both real and imaginary, of the polynomial. y = 4x5 + 8x4 — 21x° — 11x? + 20x84 Nz 7-3 Ko 7d X22 X? Tie