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Day-7 SQL COMMANDS

SQL command

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21 views

Day-7 SQL COMMANDS

SQL command

Uploaded by

therohitpatwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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"Welcome To Ashok IT"

"Oracle Database"
Topic : SQL Commands
Date : 21/11/2022
(Session - 07)
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Yesterday Session :
===================
Backup Videos
=============
👉 Session-01 : https://youtu.be/6PbFcAVMlsI
👉 Session-02 : https://youtu.be/_-av1aNx-aQ
👉 Session-03 : https://youtu.be/l5NpqX99-Rw
👉 Session-04 : https://youtu.be/La57rKkPREs
👉 Session-05 : https://youtu.be/hefHd0gXXYM
===================================================================================
==========================================
Last Session
============
* We Seen How to Interact with oracle Database Software using three appproach

1) Command Line Interface(CLI) i.e., SQL*Plus

2) Web page

3) Graphical User Interface(GUI) i.e., Oracle SQL Developer, Toad For Oracle
etc., >>> Trending Market

Oracle Accounts
===============
1) Database Administrator Account(DBA) Account i.e., sys(or)system (Manager)

2) We created some Database User using WebPage Approach


i.e.,rajesh(ashokit),mahesh(ashokit)

3) We will create one Database user using CLI Approach i.e.,ramesh(ashokit)

Step-1 : Creating the user using CLI Screen


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SQL> create user ramesh identified by ashokit;

User created.

NOTE:
=====
>> Database Username : ramesh and Database Password: ashokit

Step-2 : Giving the Permissions to Newly Created User i.e.,ramesh


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SQL> grant resource,connect to ramesh;

Grant succeeded.

NOTE: After Creating the User make sure we need to give permissions for
Creating Database Objects
(Table,Sequence,Index,view,Stored procedure,Stored Function etc.,)
Step-3 : Connecting to Newly Created User Using CLI Approach
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SQL> connect

Enter user-name: ramesh

Enter password:ashokit(Invisible)

Connected.

NOTE:
====
* We can always create an new Database user account through DBA Account only.

* We can't create newly Database user account from another User account.

ERROR : Checking for Oracle XE service instance FAILED During Installation


==========================================================================
Solution ::: Swith to Command Prompt >>> type the below command

C:\Users\NEW>sc delete OracleServiceXE


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SQL Commands
============
* SQL Commands is nothing but SQL Statements (or) SQL Queries.

* Basically Statement represents preforming the particular task (or) Statement is


group of predefined Words

Example : select * from emp;

* Every Statement must be terminated by Semicolon.

* The Statement which we are Passed to Database Software System such statements is
called as "SQL Statements".

* Basically SQL Commands/SQL Statements are Categorized as below

1) Data Definition Language(DDL) Commands (or) DDL Statements

>> Deals with Creating/Modifying/Dropping Structure of Database Objects.

>> DDL Commands are "create, alter, drop,truncate"

2) Data Manipulation Lanaguage(DML) Commands (or) DML Statements

>> Deals with Data of an Database objects

>> DML Commands are "insert, update,delete"

3) Data Control Language(DCL) Commands (or) DCL Statements

>> Deals with giving the Permission (or) Revoking the permisssion of an
users
>> DCL Commands are used By "DBA Persons"

>> DCL Commands are "grant,revoke"

4) Date Retrevial Language(DRL) Commands (or) DRL Statements

>> Deals with Retreving the data from Database objects

>> DRL Commands are "select"

5) Transaction Control Language(TCL) Commands (or) TCL Statements

>> Deals with Transaction Management

>> TCL Commands are "commit, rollback"


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