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TLE107 Assessment 1

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8 views3 pages

TLE107 Assessment 1

assessment

Uploaded by

bnerilynn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAME: NERI LYNN M.

BOLENCES
BTVTED 3A-2

TEACHING THE COMMON COMPETENCIES IN ICT – TLE 107

Check your mastery of learning outcome 1 by completing question below

1. What is the purpose of the central processing unit (CPU)?

-The central processing unit (CPU) is the computer's main controller,


which its likely serves as the "brain" of a computer, it is responsible
for following instructions from computers programs and software. Its
primary role is to process data by performing calculations and
managing various tasks. The CPU controls the operations of other
computer components, ensuring they work together efficiently.
Basically, the CPU is essential for computer, enabling it to perform a
wide range of functions smoothly.

2. Describe the three stages of computing and the role of each.

Input: This stage involves receiving data or commands from the user or
another source. Input devices (like keyboards, mice, or scanners) collect
data and send it to the computer. Essentially, input is about entering
information into the system.

Processing: During this stage, the computer's central processing unit


(CPU) takes the input data and performs operations on it based on
programmed instructions. This could involve calculations, data
manipulation, or running algorithms to transform the input into
meaningful information. Processing is where the actual work is done.

Output: The output stage involves delivering the results of the processed
data to the user or another system. Output devices (like monitors,
printers, or speakers) present the information in a readable or usable
format. This stage is about displaying or communicating the results of the
processing stage.

3. Match term associated on determining hardware and software.

1. The main memory where a computer A. Motherboard


D temporarily stores data.

C 2. Low-capacity magnetic removable storage B. Keyboard


drive.
3. A primary input device much like a C. floppy disk drive
B typewriter, used for entering text and
command function shortcuts into a
computer
4. it is the large circuit board found inside the D. RAM (random
computer. For all practical purposes, it is access memory)
A the computer. It contains the following
items: chip set, data bus, address bus,
expansion slots, clock, battery, and
memory.
5. Device used with graphical environments to E. IDE (Integrated
point and select objects on the system's Device
F monitor. They come in a variety of shapes Electronics)
and sizes.

6. The most common standard for interfacing F. mouse


hard disk and CD-ROM drives in the PC
environment. Much of the actual work of
E controlling the hard disk drive is handled by
the system BIOS. This reduces hardware
cost but introduces an overall system
performance penalty during I/O
(input/output) operations.
7. Computer memory that contains G. integrated
instructions that do not need to be circuit (IC)
H changed, such as operating system startup
instructions. The computer can access data
from ROM but cannot put new data into it.
8. An electronic device consisting of many H. ROM (read-only
G miniature transistors and other circuit memory)
elements (resistors, capacitors, and so
forth).
9. An external device connected to a I. printer
J computer such as a printer, scanner,
modem, or joystick
I 10. A peripheral device that transfers computer J. peripheral
output to paper or other form of hard copy.

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