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Orthodontics-Question New For Viva

Viva question

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298 views8 pages

Orthodontics-Question New For Viva

Viva question

Uploaded by

jannatussadia981
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to orthodontics

Written question

▪ What is orthodontics? [RU-Aug 20, 18]


▪ Define and classify orthodontics. [RU-Aug'21]
▪ Write down the aims and objectives of orthodontic treatment. [RU-Feb'21, Aug'21, 18]
▪ Write about the importance of age in diagnosis, treatment planning and selection of orthodontic appliances.
[RU-Aug'21]
▪ Mention the importance of age in orthodontics treatment. [RU-Aug 20]

Malocclusion

Written question

▪ Define occlusion. [RU-Aug'19]


▪ Define centric occlusion and centric relation. [RU-Aug 21]
▪ Write down about "Andrew's Six Keys" of occlusion. [RU-Aug21]
▪ Mention the Andrew's 6-key of occlusion. [RU-Aug 20, 19]
▪ What are six keys of normal occlusion? [RU-Aug'14]
▪ What are the six key's to normal occlusion considered by Andrew? What is molar inter-arch relationship? [RU-
Aug'18]
▪ Define malocclusion. [RU-Feb 22, Aug'19]
▪ Write down about post-natal causes of malocclusion? [RU-Feb'22]
▪ Write down about Angle's classification of malocclusion. [RU-Aug '20]
▪ What are the mal-relationships of teeth and jaws in anterior-posterior plane? [RU-Feb'19]
▪ Write down the classification of malocclusion in different planes of space. [RU-Aug'19]
▪ What are the drawbacks of Angle’s classification?
▪ Define overjet and overbite. [RU-Feb'20]
▪ Write down the causes of increased overbite. [RU-Feb'19]
▪ Write a short note on
✓ Andrew's key of occlusion [RU-Feb'22]
✓ Angle's classification [RU-Aug'21]

Important points for viva

▪ Anterior cross bite is a malocclusion of sagittal plane


▪ Posterior cross bite is a malocclusion of transverse plane

Orthodontics @ Hira Biswas (9th BDS)


▪ Severe condition of bilateral posterior cross bite is called scissors bite
▪ Angle’s classification is a malocclusion of sagittal plane
▪ Lischer’s modification

Viva corner
Viva Q. How can you differentiate between skeletal and dental classification?
Lateral cephalometric x-ray

Viva Q. Three pattern where skeletal class III malocclusion occurs?

▪ Maxilla normal but mandible forwarded


▪ Mandible normal but maxilla retrognathed
▪ Both maxilla and mandible are retrognathed

Viva Q. Which pattern is most dangerous?


Both maxilla and mandible retrognathed is most dangerous

Viva Q. Three pattern where skeletal class II malocclusion occurs?

▪ Maxilla normal but Mandible retrognathed


▪ Mandible normal but maxilla protruded
▪ Both maxilla and mandible are protruded

Viva Q. Treatment of skeletal malocclusion


It is done in two stage

▪ During growing period


▪ After cessation of the growth

Viva Q. Class II তে overjet increase হবে নাকি decrease হবে?

Orthodontics @ Hira Biswas (9th BDS)


In division I there is an increase in overjet. But in division II overjet is usually minimal or may be increased
Viva Q. Class III তে overjet increase হবে নাকি decrease হবে? Deep bite: Increased overbite is called deep bite
In class III the overjet is reduced or reversed Traumatic bite: Severe deep bite is called traumatic bite

Viva Q. How will you detect overjet or overbite?

▪ In direct method: In patient mouth


▪ In indirect method: In a model and cephalographic x-ray

Viva Q. Therapeutic occlusion কি physiologic occlusion?


No. It is mainly non-physiologic occlusion

Q. Where overbite occurs?


In anterior tooth, incisors and canine

Q. Where overbite occurs?


It occurs both in anterior teeth and posterior teeth.

Etiology of malocclusion

▪ Graber’s classification of malocclusion


▪ White and Gardener’s classification of malocclusion
▪ Write a short note on
✓ Abnormal labial frenum. [RU-Feb'11]

Anchorage
Written question

▪ What is anchorage?
▪ Classify anchorage
▪ What are the factors related to anchorage?
▪ What are the causes of anchorage loss?

Orthodontics @ Hira Biswas (9th BDS)


▪ How will you detect anchorage loss?
▪ How will you reinforce or increase anchorage value?
▪ Example of reciprocal anchorage?
▪ Define anchorage and classify it. [RU-Aug 21, Feb'21]
▪ Define anchorage. What are the different types of anchorage with examples? [RU-Feb'18,17, 15, 14, 13]
▪ Define anchorage. Classify anchorage by MOYER's. [RU-Feb'19]
▪ What are the causes of loss of anchorage? [RU-Feb'21]
▪ How can we reinforce anchorage value? [RU-Feb'17]
▪ How will you overcome anchorage loss? [RU-Feb'20]
▪ What is TAD? Mention the indications of TAD. [RU-Feb'19, 18]
▪ What are the advantages of Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD)? [RU-Aug'21]
▪ Write short note on
✓ TAD. [RU-Aug'19]
✓ Reciprocal anchorage. [RU-Aug 20, 18]

Biomechanics

Written question

▪ What is force
▪ What is couple
▪ What is moment
▪ What is moment of force
▪ What is moment of couple
▪ What are the tooth movements
▪ The relationship between moment of force and moment of couple
▪ Effects of tooth on tooth movement

Important for viva

▪ Moment of force can be controlled by moment of couple


▪ If moment of couple is applied to an object in a same amount of moment of force then the rotation can be
controlled. Then the object will move bodily

Orthodontics @ Hira Biswas (9th BDS)


Disadvantage of removable appliances

▪ Only moment of force can be given but moment of couple cannot be given. That’s why uncontrolled tipping
movement is occur here
▪ Only round wire is used in removable appliances, so there is only mesio-distal movement occur

Type of orthodontic wire

▪ Mesio-distal movement: Round and triangular wire


▪ Bucco-lingual movement: Rectangular wire

Orthodontic material

▪ What are the types of arch wires used in dentistry?


▪ Wires used in orthodontics or archwires used in orthodontics?

Early loss of milk teeth and its management

Written question

▪ When the primary teeth start to shed before their biological time, these changes take place
▪ What are the effects of premature loss of deciduous teeth? [RU-Feb'21]
▪ Write down the effects of early loss of deciduous teeth. [RU-Aug'18]
▪ What will be the effects after unjudgement early extraction of deciduous teeth? [RU-Aug 21]
▪ Write a short note on: Premature loss of deciduous teeth. [RU-Feb'16, Aug'15, 13]

Orthodontic appliance

Written question

▪ What is orthodontic appliance?


▪ What are the types of orthodontic appliance
▪ What are the removable appliance?
▪ What are the components of removable appliance with figure?
▪ What are the advantages and disadvantage of removable orthodontic appliance
▪ What are the difference between fixed and removable appliance?

Orthodontics @ Hira Biswas (9th BDS)


▪ Components of fixed orthodontic appliance
▪ Short note on lip bumper
▪ Short note on activator
▪ A 13 year girl presented with maxillary central gap. Which types of appliance will you use as treatment?
Present with figure

Labial bow
Written question

▪ Short note on Robert’s retractors


▪ Short note on labial bow

For viva

▪ Medline diastema is corrected by split labial bow


▪ Here reciprocal anchorage is used
▪ The common indication of split labial bow is anterior teeth retraction and
approximation of incisors

Bite plane

Written question

▪ Types of bite plane

Q. If a patient comes with developing deep bite of 5 mm. How will you correct it and what will be the mechanism
of action?
It is a probable case of developing deep bite.
It is corrected by the removable appliance with anterior flat bite plane

Q. A 9 years old child came to the orthodontic department with the complain about developing deep bite. Her
anterior teeth bite in the palate and develop ulcer. Her parents are very worried. How will you manage this case
and what is the mechanism of action?
It is probable case of developing deep bite or traumatic bite

Orthodontics @ Hira Biswas (9th BDS)


It is corrected by removable appliance with anterior flat bite plane

Mechanism

▪ Anterior flat bite plane


▪ Posterior distocclusion
▪ Posterior teeth supra-eruption
▪ Anterior relative intrusion

Q. A patient came with anterior deep bite and on examination you found the face is long and narrow. How will
you manage?

▪ Anterior teeth এর supra-eruption, fixed appliance এর মাধ্যমম anterior teeth intrusion কমর এটা ঠিক করমে হমে
▪ Smile line দেখমে হমে, combination কমর smile line ঠিক করমে হমে

Median diastema

Written question

▪ Define median diastema


▪ Etiology of median diastema

Viva corner
Q. Blanch test কিভাবে িবে?
Upper lip দক upward and outward pull কমর palatally frenal attachment or palatal region in between central incisor দেখমে
হমে

Palatal region in between central incisor সাো হম়ে দেমে েুঝমে হমে blanch test is positive, োর মামে frenum thick

Q. Blanch test তিাথায় তেখা হয়?


Palatal region in between central incisor

Q. Thick and fleshy frenum থািবে radiograph এ কি feature পাওয়া যাবে?

Orthodontics @ Hira Biswas (9th BDS)


Presence of notching in the interdental bone is a diagnostic of a thick and fleshy frenum

Methods of space gaining

Written question

▪ What are the methods of space gaining?


▪ Why space is need?
▪ Write a short note on Proximal stripping.
▪ De-rotation দকাে teeth এ করা হ়ে?
▪ Short note on Arch expansion

Orthodontics @ Hira Biswas (9th BDS)

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