CBCSISCHEN vlo]s{iTclelofls} nee Third Semester BE, Degree Examtnation, Jan/Feb, 2023 Basic Signal Processing Max, Marks: 100 (uswer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each madule. * Modute-t 1a. Explain vector spaces.andiits necessary axioms, Aad also explain four fondamental subspaces with example, ~ (08 Marks) b. Write the vector V_'(1, 3, 9) as a finear combination of the vectors uy = (2.1. 3 ¥2= (1.1, U) ands 9 (3,1, 5) and thereby show that the system is consistent, (08 Marks) S Let: Vif) > ViiR) be a mapping fx) = (3%, 5x) show that “F is Imear transformation, (04 Marks) " OR 2a, Let‘w* be the subspace of R* spanned by 1,2.-1,3.4), 4,-2.6,8), 122.61, 1.4, SLR, Xs . OD. Find a subset of sectors which forms a basis of ‘w (Wo Marks} b. Solve Ax=b by least square and find P= Na if and yada da evalustr 40 2 az|o (| and cast Alvo, write program to solve linear equation Ax b se pl {nf (07 Marks} © Apply Gram ~ Schmidth process tothe vectors V1.1), Vo.- 1 to obtain an orthonormal basis for VetR) with slandard nate product a thereby: write a program for € Gram ~ Schimath process. (07 Marky) Z i 2 Module. 23 4 8 34 WAz|-8 find Eigen values and corresponding Lagen vector for matnx “A and Fe ae m2 4 t &% sal diayonulize the mains, (10 Starks ¢ a-1 = b. IFA=[=1 =H). Show dhat mainy *A* is positive definite matrix using the following a 5 1-b = approwehes ’) By finding its Eigen value in) By finding its pivors. Wotan) 1or31 VV (12 Marks) 5 1 b. Diagonalize the matny A, ifAs ie as i =lby finding its eigen value and eigen vector. “f-1 -2 0 7 * “ty 108 Marka) - Modute-3 3 4. Define signal and system and also explain basic discrete elementary signals with neat sketch and expressions, (04 Marks) b, A discrete time signal x(n) is shown below Fig.Q5tb) (08 Marks) \ i; 8 , ©. Sketch = stn) = a tad and ytnyayfa™ inisd Va rand ee [ 0, othewise Also sketch x(n + 2) y(t = 24 (08 Marks) OR 6 a. For the following discrete time systems, determine whether the system is linear, time invariance, memoryless, cals i) y(n) = 2x(n)+——— xfn—2) ii) y(n) = SnB+}x(ny)) Hi) yin) ivy y(n) (16 Marks) b, Write a program to generate exponential and triangular waveforms, (04 Marks) ? 20f3® ° ge - p ECI s MN Conmpute the diserete time convolution for the soyperices x(n) and x(n) given below Nilo) = cata) § x300) = Buin), (0s Starks) Consider the input signal y(n) und the tnpulse response h(n) given belav 5 [hk Osns4 a’y dsns6url Yo: othwerise 0; othwerise compute the output signal y(n), si staneh xin) = and wove t OR The following are the inipulse responses of discrete time LTT systems. Determine whether each system is memoryless, causal and stable : i) h(n) =e" costa)-utn) ii)h(n) =(0.99)"uKA + 3) ii) hen =a(t)'ucn). Evaluate the step response of LT1 system represented by the impulse response =I)" {u(n +2)—u(n—H)Fs a program to compute the step response from the given impulse response. (10 Markey 410 Marks) Modute-5 Define Z-transform. Explam the properties of ROC (6 Marks) i) Sketch x(n} ii) Find x{z) und sketch pote zero plot and ROC (08 Marks) Find the Z-ttansform of x(n) = (+P ueaye (Pein) (06 Marka OR Explain the properties of Z-transform with proof i) Convolution ji) Initial value theorem (08 Marks) iii) Final value theorem. Determine the describe time sequence xin) of the sequence using partial fraction expression: ROC: z\>1 (08 Marks} Write a program tofind Z-Iransform of the sequence. (04 Marks) 3of3KLs _ aes Mighwanathrac Deshpande Jagtrt Techoolegy r nT jp eS poviment of Gectrniin and Cnmunicaheg Cg Sujet - Ome DC B PQQ] — Process. oy | yy Gan |Peb 2023 Sehene and Dotuting Subfet code: 21 €633 | Secunia as) | Stoff: Poof. Plasto. F . B20 ee tp oe nf Plowig F BXan, De Maberdra. 9.dRt rte nn. 8. Dean, Academics KLS VOIT, HALIYAL| Module 4 1a Vecter Space — Te to a nen Soy set Vi of objects | cadled Vvesrore on whids a ts defined too Spouses egdled addition and nud phi asion by |SCalary, A xiors: Closed undey Additen ! 2. Commutctve under addition 13. Associative under addition 4. Additive Ldeoti : There enist O in V, guch trap eon Ula ally MO Con, 6 Addit Joverse: for all ui wo Vy | -u to V such thet ut (-Uee, Chesed under owlar rou hp liadien I+. M ult phiabve Solent 8. Ascodsnive Unda Char woulh ph ale, Q, Dishbudve Undet plalay rOWA tpl icocien there exists Furdamented Sucbspaces: |. Cotumy apace of A, Is dimension Cs Wank x (2 Wul Space of A denokd 6Y Nia), Rs dimeninn deosted by CCA). Its Ny SB Row space of A ic columns ace of Al. GF | ecat) ond 16 Panned oy wour of A. is aheo 7, Ds die rgirn [4. Lept nuilspace of A IS auil cpace gf gi | Conta all vedoa YY Sud Thar AT y= 0, jand tt ik uses NCAT) - Bis dimevien is my, | 9& 1 ou, + bus + cuy =V alhl + sf] oe el | Equation are, i 2atb+rac-1 | of ee Saat satis — a) Sling hove Quatiory , Qe al i 6=+-S @= to | Bace Com ponents of- Uy are Coefficlons fa, Components of Us ere Coefraets of b | Componeal of Ua ow — Cocfficenhs fc The giveg veetwr Vi le a (oer combinaby of Uy, Ua buy Fim abore quate, A ic Teakiged y the ayetens is contighnt and hao at let ane oar Cl Giwo Pia) = (ax, 54) DF Oite = | Berti, 6 terd = 3a,¢3%., 5%, 45%) = Gx, ,5%,) + (3%) 5%) F(utiny — fey) +46) | Cy) frye Y 3lax), scary} | = (80%, Sax) | = aC 3%, 51) fear) = acGiee ig Nineat tacsbonsdiy xpees 2 5 we a ea ae fo Wea ve ene Ua 9 erences ical ot : ge cle) Sa te Seo ee ee a ne ae tel [eis Re, eee ae ert [Se Se, | a Outs {eee Sseenaal! | ace s feo oS | A > 3 D0 A gee YoT =m Tc) TOM My FoLdm ~ POO Ola | a eee 1 + qa a f Ss aMw“TT fan syoPy impow symbol, &, seve mY = Fpmbst Cay") 4h aap equat'ery eqi = Eq (x44) 1) Poot (" equal J") peor (a) is ites oat tees peok CES bg vakien Bae iy) (toy (42) 4 — Sofvieg the equation Poot” Cl Vekus ef 2 uoknoun Vvoriatte an a folioun:” poor ( sofre CC et, pr) > CU))) uv) = JL. = Gian 1) ill va n on | Va ee eeeBEE ee eee ae te, 2» Gel yd) oo Va pragu (Vo) = Va~ (U2) Uy Ya, YR Ff care ' Me = ae z | 2 2/3 Ya Ua [ 2 | 413 eh eee Yia2 (8) 4) qo j Ue a i ur (Va) oy ee eS ne )eua =\ - (4%) 4) — cd [34 Pera ce va) 3 ]- ViG2. ae en 19869 [8] ae a | - slg Le] - 5/ Go [a8] + [Faa ic Tr oe 7 r 33° [- = ie a a | — | ly 2 3 | [-2 [5 “Gr {| ug! = Vity va | xa | [Vt Wie Bie 3 Us =] S/o ws [te Ra) Fluqo 7B impor U2 Dy eae def Jen - Scheidt (Gio wie Orlragonakize a et of rca n= Ae shape [1] ; 9 Wenge Cn): fe kt Ce jo: ACH,f) = mpatca lie], 40 Dab 9] Ali D+ A LesjT/op: Haalg. onoCa Cull Yen 4 i mene == !' main! F Aen Pi caries, Qualelag| c)) acu) ya (Rl aey el eet nT (Bilbo. 2 d, 2.0 JJ) peor C Gram — schmidt Cay) 4Module- 2 -= “| t ae 1.8 8 yeaa © 10 ! Ome sf 4-A 2 -2 Berths iy lines; al maze 4 I-A {A-AT] = Pea A ROA ~ 33 w 2 SS 0 kG ds! Swen » j » 2 a irraaey Law Dowrw S82 = (3-6) + (4-4 + Clrtie)=!7 403-8 ) ~ 2 (~S4+4) -2(-2076) =4(-S) -2¢-1)-2(CI¢) i | | | | SU Caer s: i= 6 | ae S3 =1lo Secreta ee eae | (aA-arl A=5 is @ wet fa ey tA ag Sries mweldod above epLation , 2S oreo | A*~2A-At2=0 Alea 29) = A= 29) =0) (A-!) (a-2)=0 A=') Arr| = [ert Hence He roots ore Ais6) Aazay Agel fie A\=S -1 2-2 Age ete aan Acetone see Gicmet aerts | [A-Ar Tro -l 2 2 Gy ares a2 |=2 a2 4 —F 43 —A, + 24, 24; =e SH, Rt, +27, 50 By Came Rule, ay salty 42 ayes ees ee —2 a fe z| “5 “>| % tae ut | oes =i 12 | PA estas fag ee nae SOfiy 1 Rs Ag-2 eee [+ Ast) = 4-22 = i ee || 24) t+ 243 242 =e oN fete Osea + ain. Y; once ra 43 an ae ea I Fs ri fs ‘| ie ee a i ee nae Te Hie eee Hl 1 ana 4 ' @e Y | =]! 43 ss Ag! cio = A = gh ieee ee 2 — 2 4 ° Cia) aio Beans is) a 22 |=o0 einem 7 We ia ete esa Zan EG ache 2a taal a 2 iE ig Soe: z mrt = @ 72 & 2 pa aS: >| oa Er a ce i Ane eZee = 2 = y 3 1 4 ied 7 i]S23 = SCIST) £EBH1) 4 (1-5) aera $3 = 40, [Aart] = At D* + 8&A-40 <0 by Wal ¢ me meio, me (eqe at Geer for aban quatii. D- 4d +2020 A= 5r-43 +20=0 ACA -5) =GCAS=0 (-4) (a-S)=0 fzt, Aes She yoo Gre Aq St ace the 2489 Yelito are Jreaty Pay gern, the maria ts paid fo Ge Pofitive definite, Sian (aan) f= Se! ees Ry 2h Fe & 7 3e:-k, chiral bic) | A=] oe (q¢ -2 Ci 2 & 82> /, >» & > bala | iste Gas Sisto ; Gh eh ect aPDp PO edo Goo Ride Gor aGa sc) Pee 3454324) 62 = (ist) +(9-1) +(is-l) =38 JA ar] SI| iv @ -l 1 | a [ 6 @ - | oO e5)) |The pivets are 4. 4,47) Bate pret Gre grater | theo Sere mali» ig posihve definite. ALA AL Sa ie 6 3-A AlA ie AT] 0 6-A) (Gree Ay=2 , Aare Aa dy\=3 -1 Ae —AgT = ATA -87 [ - ao)tamed | eae Aaua ore i Seen, } Soe aieA [aa Al) =e | aS- Sir? +52 a—B,= ° Bl=atltass | Se: =@-1) + (4) t(2-“ se 63 =0 | |aat -az] > M- SA +b =O | A Catsate) =e AC arta aa-aatbd=e ACA Caraye2 (4-3))=0 a €a-30CA-32)5a Hace &ige9 Valuas are, eae eae) aS Be A= 8 AAT-A\T fc AA -ar i \ ° (An ~ 31) W, +0 ses Wy (tates) [ =O Oe el 43 TUF Ua +4310 = 0 Uy - 24Ujn +4) 50 Uy mi v3 Je ne oy iis) i JUn Ur He ee a j Ce et t 1 , ve c= one ee ] -[ 36 ] cf Ges ce 1 fy Ar=2, rT 272° aa eA ag le eer = 7) ‘cael a ree ee O-Un1 + Usa +t0-Us3=0 Ua Coa a0) = Ua = we vat 2 Fee o | lane een i uct big Usa Ura u foe = 7, ° + es v2, oe = z-[3 ae (4) Oe)fos dger AAT Ag] = AAl-oT~0 ' o Ad’ — or= i ‘| “A A eat VG =o ° Yay 1 Van 2 a3 QU, + Uz, tO:Y43a3 =9 U3, + 3, + U33 =0 de, ee aa = lo i o@ ie ( ] | | | Ua) Es te Vv. a ed VU, Us aT a le : Ye WA Men z YB Oo ae we Ye We uev’ = | % “Ya Ye Ya 9 3K Gm ba3 pa] (9-8) Tides# Sigur Wes Broo peltin foo nunpy ips antay fom — Scipy. taal imp sv [4b defne @ Matix [Xess arvay (Gee mae (Gees) ray) poor G iA oaleem) idk SVD u,$, vwor= evdca) ide lefr Sopular mrecane peor ( tue*) prot C4) FE Singular Valin tat ("S=") prot cs) KE wb riop Mlax VEAE , ce A prot (AEG)|A-Azt } = 0 A ¢1 ar+ soa —sa=0 St= atl =] S2 = (-)12)—(3) + (-2~-4). = - | $8245 | | no + ARIA -4seo 5 Pl et as oO & 30 4S crac a A*~CA+I=0 We ga -3A +9459 A (4-3) — 3 CA-3)=0 CA-3) (a-3) 50 aoe oh aoa fr A, FS) 3 -7 2 A-5T = le ~~ a eel a lieeeo ee gee [a a &-sa[ 3 lS lo De34,42: 24,-BA = Qa, eae.) %, a eee es ol as na) mia [-+ -) a-«] [++] | on * 1% eG | f2-12a 4rzte BY | Oy oe 3 i aq ~ ~4e | See a (2) eee t Q a | Be et | =e 3 | Redued woo Be heton dom of mets» Cs, Ti ee Yast, sey ao Yieissoae ats ST ae: fee ne | ca | Caaia Signal: A “funn of One os mre eet inertia Vanabtes tohich ontaig Aome tnfotmatian ic COMA gt Sustem s Gytten is a 3 of tlearents oF fret omal leds Rat A connedted — tegetrar ana prsdunco ban output in ‘eopore to a0 (opot gras. Oiscm aumento. Ore fp Ua Hep qunsteey » See aM Ths ui sep ise hoo ampliide of “one fr Seger el a gee ei Be | 1 ue no f uiny= 4 Oper nde pase e[123 9 a) Unit 5a ple gr 800) Jhon pli paste of ant ample is 4 | of nso & A hor Bore Vales ap Sta) ow othe Values of 0. a f N=o ca ge fea eu iy Unlt Loop Gotan The Pee of 2 Aanple locreasy Lineash ooh Ase umber (n) (i postive values fr ee 500) 1(M)= i ° noo |xa C9) + | 4 eee } ie ecm a + +B 3 oa[a-2) eo vFC. Stars x(n] — } " > =I £063 ay, 0-4 aa Otherisse u(r) = ee ; Inl 0 > exo Herve Ally Thire fore Yin) will be unboundid aveo if xlnJ unitetfe. bounded. thence this ts ulnd= + Jax atog} Wlnd=s + Ala Gad he 4? x Tn} Y2CnJ= T AG Cn} = 5 x2Cn) gtr = T of & %CO + a wUadt a, t"¥,0n) + x" Gt is 4s Cn} = ar YO) +4340] Ay” XC) + Gx? 4, (Ca) 43 Daj = “. Yglh) = ¥3Tn) 5 The | Oy sley Hoey oa eee ena eine oie) yln-&) 7 ala-&) gy Cue + Ho) Ig Bene Tani ot threo, the “ystey $} is mene lim vayten ee |Gb im put num {20 np IO po rrot plor Lib , pyple a plt alef en poneghal Cain): apo =[n) k tn A é ae append (np. exp (4 * Sample) ) Tetwro Cen po) a=2 bL=) LL =-1 We mpy Orange C lt, UL, 6.1) a €m ponents al Cain) pur. stem (9), 2) pit. alebd ('n!) pit ahaa (np. array Clu, vL,ov2y +t pt. ghee (Co, L,Y) \ ' pit. Ybba (epee ios) . is aie C2 erp "2 peepee aid **(an)')(@b HE Trlacpuler Worfon Genecatlen impor mmatplot Gb. py let a ple Import auenpy aa np | A ~mosps lot ib toline | 2 = Dp. Arrange (0, le!) | de tad: Te = 17.50 iF TH C255 Telurn rH | elce; | Seuty 5D | pit plet Ca, lise (map (45,29)Module aan “ylnd = = &™ xtnJ hTn-k} t= -@ au [ey (Meet Tenet & 1 te bye } o er leo & a at ine uln-&) ! fir nak i . fr nlite o ern ae aa ne fre n>k2o Ped ,rtt (ger <') atl oe a fe Zo and OFb. a-bt 6 Yl} = 20 * bEny | bie =? al tee | | ken | | =O) | | | 7 | ee . nk | a(u) | = PDP rae oC =e ils d 2 | | | | Case i> | | Lo Y[njz0o 5 la 2% I ap nyo, ney yl) = — | I-o Care 37 N74 N-64 Caste) ¥TO=e RFglo) = fies a pod” oe etl is Io un) < 4 aan fad6 @& Sate ener Mm wl pl carton a UCnyj ensure thet h(n) zo for Néo tense _gtven dYysteno 0 ys = coumal = ~o0 2 & \a@td]-é | E {her) = 2° eta cat ate Ne - neo ~i< @(nj | COs __ ® | Type $F 2 Kenfotay Wy Bilacrd 2 ftanfom: the 2 taabrn difiod | ta &° @ bee bole did dummration, herce Jt ee called bile = -Z handsn , iy) Unilame 2 heyfim: Foe dofieed 4) RCZ)e EF? acnrgz? Nn=o | there Dunmetey ie Gre» © ft wo. The k one | aided, | Pro perrsea of Roc 7) Roc Cannd- — Contady aa pols: -) TE xT) ic dine Cornel Agpunce Hen Ree is enhyre 2 p lare etceh at 2=0 a) Tf xa) ts faite nen Cause) sepuance , ten Roe ic enkre 2 Plane eacept at B= =F ALoy ie Hae double vatded agyuere tran Roc is xntive 3 plane Cet oF gro and bo = TF xfay te owed tnginvte lenyts Ag vence “Feo | Rec is of the fom , NZL > Tran, where Vmax llores Leagerr mogathncle of 407 of the pols fx |“af HE LOD mm Combed infiae ley th pqpuunce Ren ROG ts of the gen [21 < veto | tt aa) te too Valdid Space of iogiate 5 duration , then Roc ie of tre foo ¥, RoC nuit Se — conneeted repli Cairde) 9 5 x [nj= ca |G WRy neo, alae! | n=l x[rJ=% | Neo atage | n=-1 aCay= h N=72 ane (9) Ms n yy? uto-) acn)= (h) uc) + (hb) & Z G2 eae ZV ie Roc = y 6 | | finn tae Aeprence , LEn+I) ~ x(9) and eterke ! a 2q «tnt 24 alnyy — 2X (2) — 2x0) ) —x (2) 2) aa) Tebacng. lim 27) ae Ba z{ xCat)- xl} = ae (Cet x2) - x 03)Equcb chove, Gating, é — xed Ben tO9] Lyfe] 4 by (24) x02) 37) > 00 Hence, Bin Cn} = Bim (24) ¥@) no ae $a | 10 by Giveo Ute +52! (-3pTay, Z* | Gj. site 2- ttl, | se Coa) eee 4 (2-4) eV) 5-2 i aA py eb ox hw)” Gh) (6-2) = A(21) +8 (2-b) ge 2 ne For 37) Q =A) Leta | it ca % tle =p i. ile) eae eee ei. pone eesti Migs} -49L mies X (2) = ae CY.) Gap) x(zje TE 4 B I-Az “ei fr Be [21>) — enye 9012? ato) Fe)" ainy = [= 90%)9+ e July) a7 a2(Bie Gk Here Cl th 2 Frans-pley i ice [24,3989 se Osc S& Ltn ce | Zhp =o / fee for t to varpe (S)% & paot (kJ) Atopi= atop + ke lt) * 2 4x tT print Carp )