LET REVIEWER: Child and Adolescence 4.0r. Escoto, the schoo! physician:conducted a physical examination in Ms. Manuel's class, What ‘concep! best describes the quantitative increase abserved by Dr. Escoto among leamers in terms of height and weight? 2. Development ‘>. Growth ¢. Learning ‘6, Maturation i Z| Which situation best illustrates the conéept of growin? <2. A-kinder pupil gains 2 pounds within two months. 'b. A high schoo! student gets a score of 85 in menial ability test, ©; An education student has gained knowledge on approaches did sirdtagias in teaching diferent subjects 4. An elementary grader has leamed to play piano. ——= 3.Which statements below best describes development? ‘@. Ahigh schoo! student's height increased by 5'2" to S'a" ‘>, Ahigh schoo! student's change in weight from 110 Ibs, to 125 Ibs. '¢. A student had learned to operate the computer 6. A stutlont’s eniargerhent of hips PP 4.What concept can bast deseribes Francisco's ability to walk withoul a support at aye of 12 months ‘because of the “internal ripening” that occured in his muscles, bones and nervous system development? <6, Maturation'S.Teacher Jesus in now 69 years old has been observing changes in himself such as the aging process. Which term refers to the development change in the individual? ‘a. Development b. Growth e, Leaming ‘¢. Maturation = 6. Manuel, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand, Which term: describes Manuel's action/ behavior? 8, Development , Growth ¢, Learning ‘6, Maturation ———__=- 7. Which ofthe folowing theory can help Miks Samson determine the readiness of het leamérs by administering 2 readiness test? 2. Conditioning Theories 'b. Cognitive Development Theory ¢, Maturation Theory 4. Etnological Theory = (Mr. Francisco was very much worried about the thumb sucking of his son. A friend of him says that ‘certain behavior among infants. Who presented that notion that certain behavior like thumb-sucking is normal behavior? ‘A. Sigmund Freud ib, Erick Ericson ¢, John Bowtly 6. Unie Bronfrenbenner —— 9. A newbom infant move his whole bedy at one time, instead of moving a part of it. Which of the ‘following principles is ilustrated by his behavior? 8, Development proceeds from specific to general ’b. Development proceeds from general fo specific.¢, Development follows an arderly pattem, <6, Development follows a generat pattern. — 10. Train up a child in the way he should be; when he graws Up, he will not depart from it. Which principle supports this? ‘@, Development is determined by his heredity 'b. Development is determined by the environment -. Early development is more critical than the late development 1d. Early development is less critical than late development. Cad ‘14. Which state of the psycho-sexual theory daes young boys experience rivalry with their father for ‘their mother's attention and affection? a. Oral Anal «, Phallie 4 Latency =a 12, Angela focuses her altention on the schoal work and vigorous play that consume most of her physical energy. Which stage of psychosexval theary illustrates her behavior? a. Oral b. Anal «¢, Phallic 4, Latency. =a 13. Which of the follow a. Trust Autonomy c. Initiative d. Industry oe 14. Christian develops an integral and coherent sense of self. He seeks answers to the question. “Who am I*? Which of the following is Christian likely to develop? @, Initiative 8 likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection?'b, Identity and Role Canfusion ¢, Intimacy d. Autonomy ae 16. Ms. Reyes uses images and language to represent ard understand her various leséons to [preschool learners. What stage in the cognitive theory of development explains this? ‘@. Sensorimotor 'b, Preoperational ‘¢, Concrete operation «4. Formal operation ep 16. Connie develops concepts necessary for everyday living, builds healthy altitudes towards ‘oneself, and achieve personal independence. These are among the attributes of an individual in ‘what particular stage? Infancy and early chikhood 'b, Midle childhood ‘©. Adolescance 4, Early adulthood . Oedipus complex ¢. Phallic complex d. Penis envy complex a 38, When a ttle gi who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her ‘ather, Freud believes that he is voicing a fantasy consistent with? a. Oedipus complex b. Electra complex ‘c. Theory of mind 4, Crisis of initiative vs. Gul —- ‘39. Which of the folowing can best deseribe the preschooler’s readinoss to learn new task and play activities? a. Emerging competency and selawareness 1b, Theaty of tha Mind +¢, Relationship with parents «4. Growing identification with others ——£ 40, James noted that when the preschoolers eagerly begin many new activites but are vulnerable to ‘eiticism and feelings of failure, they are exporioncing what particular crisis? @, Identity vs. Role Confusion b Initiative vs, Guilt ‘¢, Basic rust vs, mistrust . Efficacy vs. Helplassness —_ 441. What stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development does a person belong to when he can understand “specific logical ideas and apply them to conerete problems? .&, Preoperational thought 'b. Operational thought ‘¢, Create operational thought ‘6. Formal operational thought Answer: C42, What is the best explanation of Plaget’s conerete operational thought la describe the school-age ‘chile's montat abinity? -@. Achild can reason logically about things and everits he or she perceives, 1b. A child's abil to think about how he thinks ‘©. Can understand that oeitain characteristics of an object remain the same when other ‘characteristics are changed xd. Can understand thet moral principles may supersede the standards of society. ae 43. Elisa who isin between 9 and 11 years of age are most likely to demonstrate moral reasoning at which Kohiberg's stage? '@. Pré-conventional , Conventional .¢. Post-conventional «. None of the above met. 44, According to Kohlberg, 2 dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down by society is at which level ‘of moral reasoning? . Pre-convantional Stage One 'b, Pre-conventional Stage Two ‘¢. Conventional ‘6, Posteconventional a 45, Aria, who is low-aichieving, shy ahd withdrawn, is rejected by most of her peers, herteacher ‘wants to help Ana increase her selt-esteem and social acceptance. What ean Joy's teacher suggast ‘toher parents? ‘a, Tranter her to a different satvoal °>. Help their daughter improve har motor skills ‘¢, Help their daughter learn to accept mare responsibilty for her academic fallures <6. Help their daughter improve her skills in relating to peers ed 46. What is the most accurate definition of puberty stage? 8, Rapid physical growth that occurs during adolescence b. Stage when sexual maturation is attained.¢, Rapid physical growin and sexual maturation that ents chikthood . Stage when adolescents establish identifies separate from their parents. > 47, Fifteen year old Marie is preoccupied with her ‘disgusting appearance” and seems depressed ‘most of the time. What is the best thing her parents can do to help her get through this dificult time? .@. ignore her self-preoccypation because their attention would only reinforce it. 'b, Enoourage to "shape up" and not give in the self-pity: ‘¢, Kid her about har appearance in the hope that she will see how silly she is acting, <6. Offer practical advice, such as clothing suggestions, to improve her body image. —SE 48, What can be the best comparison of the behavior of a 17 year old girl to that of har 13 year old ‘brother? 2, She is mote likely critical about herself ’. She tends to be more egocentric. <, Sie had less confidence in her abilies, 44, She is more capable of reasoning hypothetically. —— 49, According to Erikson, what is the primary task of adolescent? 8, To establish trust b. To search for his identity ¢. To be more intimate with others é. To establish integrity —T ‘50, What is the main source of emotional support for most young people who are establishing independence from their parents? 2, Older adolescents of the opposite sex bb, Older sibiing , Teachers 4, Pear groups —Ile ‘By: httodhmwan.preboard.comit, Dr