Part 2 Engineering Engineering Part 2

79
78 Integral Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 Mathematics Vol. 2 Integral Calculus
PROBLEM 3 -8
Problems - Set 3 Evaluate (cos x) (h sin z)du.
Integration A. sin x (1- In sinx) +C C. sin x (In sinx-1) +C
B. sin x (1 + In sin x) + C D. In sinx +C
PROBLEM -I Integrate: (7t4) dr
ME April 1997 PROBLEM 3-9
A. 2,+c
3 2,
c c CE May 1992 Evaluate tan 0In sec 0de.
B. 7,+c 4 5
D. . . c A. 2(ln sec 8)? + C
B. (n sec 0)+C
C. h (n sec 0) + C
D. h(in sec 0)? + C
PROBLEM 3-2 PROBLEM 3- 10
CE May 1999 Evaluatedr
J3x +2 Evaluate.
A. 4 In (3x +2) + C C }In (3r +2) +C A. 4 In(1+e)+c C. (1+e +c
B. In (3r+ 2) +C D. 2 In (3r + 2) + C B. In(1+e)+C D. arctan (e')+C
PROBLEM 3-3 PROBLEM 3- 1l
CE Muy l994 Evaluate the integral of e 2r dr.
Evaluate
A C. +C
B. +C D. 2r e C A. arcsec (In r) + C C. InJnr)' -1 +c
PROBLPM 3 4 What is the integral of cos 2x en dx? B. ((ln x)-10+C D. arcsin (ln x) +C
May
in a/2+C 24+c PROBLEM 3 - 12
Evaluate
PROBLEM 4.5

NIE O1. 1997 The integral of cos I with respect to x; cosx dx is: A. ++ 4r + 7In (r +2) +C
A. sec x+C
R sin x +C
C cos x+C
D, sin r+C B. .+4r -in (x+2)+ c
PROBLEM 3 -6 Integrate x cos (2r? +7) dr. c.-+4x -7 In (x +2) +C
ME. April 1998 A sin(2r?+7) +c C. Vcos (2r?+7)
B. sin (2?+7) +C D. V(sin-0) (r *)+c D.+ Ar -In (r +2) +c
PROHLEM 3 -7
Evaluate tan (inx)x. PROBLEM 3- 13
Evaluate
A. In cos (ln x) +C C # tan? (In x) +C
B. In sec (ln a) + C D. tan (ln i)?+c A. he+ In (e + C. In (e + 1) +C
B. -In let 1 D.In (ei +1) +C

Engineering Part 2
Part 2 Engineering Integral Calculus 81
30 Integral Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 Mathemnatics Vol. 2
PROBLEM 3- 14 PROBLEM 3 - 20 Evaluate the integral of x(x-5)2 dx with limits from 5
3dx
Evaluate zu+3) CE May 1997 to 6.
81/182
B. 82/182
C. 83/182
D. 84/182
A. 3 In x(r+3) +C C. InC
X+3
PROBLEM 3-21 xdx if it has an upper limit of
B. 4In5 D. In x(r +3) + C CE Nox. 1926 Evaluate the integral of
(r+1)
nd a lower lin
1 and t af 0.
PROBLPM 3- 15 Evaluate the integral of x sin 2r dx. C. 0.043
B. 0.056 D. 0.031
A. -cos
4 2r sin 2r +C PROBLEM3 -22 Find the integral of 12 sin r cos x dr if lower limit 0
B. -cos 2r-sin 2r +c CE May 1996 and upper limit r/2.
C. 0,6
ccos2r-;sin 2r +C B. 08 D. 0.4

PROBLEM Using lower limit Dand upper limit n/2, what is the
CE Nov. 1997 5sin x dx?
similar to A6783 C. 6.648
CE Nov. 1994 B. 6.857 D. 6.539
PROBLEM 3- 16
Evaluatee' sinxdr. PROBLEM 3-24 Evaluate the inlegral of 3 (sin x)^3 dx using lower limit
CE Nov. 1998 of 0 and upper limit" n/2.
A. (sinx- cos r) +C C. -e' (sin x - cos r) +C A. 20
2 B. 1.7 D. 2.3
B. - (cos x + sin x)+C D, e (cos x + sin x) + C
PROBLEM 3- 25 Evaluate the integral of 5 cos x sin x dx uslng lower
PROBLEM 3. 17 CE May 1998, limit 0and upper limít /2
similar to A. 0.5046 C. 0.6107
Evaluate arctanrdr. CE Nov. 95 &
May 96
B. 0.3068 D. 0.4105
A. arctan r- In1+r +C PROBLEM3 -26 Evaluate the integral cos3A dA from 0 to n/6.
B. arctan x+2 In (1+x) +C ECE Apnl 1998 A. 35n/768 C 271/363
Cx arctan x In 1+x' +c B. 23a/765 D. 12r/81
D. x arctan x- 2 In (1 +x) +C PROBLEM 3 Evaluate the integral of (3r2 +9u) dx dy if the Interior limit
CE Nov. 1996 dt of v and a lower limit of 0, and whose
PROBLEM 3- 18 Integrate the square root of (1 - cos x) dx. outer limit has an upper limit of 2 and lower limit of 0,
ECE Nov. 1998
A. V2 cos x+C c 2sin c A. 10
B. 40
C 30
D. 20
B. -242 co C D. - con +C PROBLEM 3- 28
CE May 1999 Evaluate
1 Evaluate the integral of x cos 2x dx with Iimits from 0 to

R/4. A. 35/2
0.143 C. 0.114 B. 19/2 D. 37/2
B. 0.258 D. 0.186
 Engineering Part 2
Part: Engineering Integral Calculus
82 Integral Calculus Mathematics VoL. 2 Mathematics Vol. 2
PROBLEM3 29 Evaluate the double integral of r sin udr du, thelimits of
EE April 1997 ris from 0 to cos uand the limits of u is from 0 to pi.
A. -1/6 C. 1/3
B. 1/6 D. 1/2
PROHLEM 3. 0
Evaluate

A. 1/3

PROBLEM 3- 31 Determine the value of the integral of sin5 3r dr with ANSWER SHEET
CE Nov. 2002 limits from 0 to n/6.
A. 0.324 C. 0.275
B. 0.178 D. 0.458
Evaluate the integral of x cos (4x) dx with lower limit of
CEPROBLEM J-32
Nov. 2001 0 and upper limitof n/4,
A. 1/8
B. -1/8
PROBLEM 3- 33 It is known that fx) 4 when r 2. What is the value of 4
Rx) whenz 0.
47
-7x) dx
A. 2 49

PROBLEM 3- 34
Evaluate

A. 6.667 C. 4.667

i
B. 5.333 D. 7333

PROBLEM 3- 35 A body moves such that its acceleration as a functhon of

time i
Its velocity after 1 minute is 11 m/min. Find
distance traveled after 4 minutes.
A. 135 m C. 121 m
B. 186 m D. 156 m

PROWLEM 3- 36
The value of | is closest to
60
20.
A. 2.3 C. 1.5
B. 1.9 D. 3.2
 Part 2 Engineering Engineering Part 2
Integral Calculus Integral Calculus 95
94 Mathematics Vol. 2 Mathematics Vol. 2
A. 62n sq. units C. 62n/5 sq. units
Problems- Set4 B. 62n/3 sq. units D. 5/62 Sq. units
Plane Areas, Volumes, Surfaces, PROBLEM 4 - 10 Find the volume generated by rotating the region
about the is.
bounded by yx, 1, and
Centroid, Etc. C. 3n
B. 2z D. 9n
1PROBLEM 4-1 Find the area under the curve y=+ 3r² and the x-axis
betweenlandx3 PROBLEM 4- 11 The area bounded by the curve y² 12r and the line x
A. 28 sq. units C. 36 sq. units CE Nov. 1995 is revolved about the line x=3. What is the volume
B. 46 sq. units D. 54 sq. units generated?
A. 186 C. 181
PROHLEM4-2 Find the area bounded by y (11 - )/2, the lines 3r 2 B.179 D. 184
ECE April 1995 and x 10, and the X-axis.
A. 19.456 sq. units C 22567 PRORLEM 4 - 12 Given is the area in the first quadrant bounded by x?
B. 20.567 sq. units D. 21.478 .units CE May 1995 nd the vis WWhat bOhe yolume
generated by revolving this arca about the v- axis?
PROBLEM 4-3 Find the area of the region bounded by the curves A. 50.26 C53.26
12r B.52.26 D, 51.26
,the x-axis, x = 1, and x 4.
A. 4 In 6 C. 6 In 15 PROBLEM 4- 13 Given is the area in the first quadrant bounded by x =
D. 6 In 4 CE Nov. 1994 8y, the line y- 2 0and the y-axis. What is the volume
B. In 24
generated when this area is revolved about the line
PROBLEM 4 4 Find the areabounded by the y-axis and r 4 - y', y-2-0?
ECE Nov. 199% C 12:8 C. 27.32
A. 25.6 A. 2541 D. 25.83
B. 28.1 D. 56.2 B.26.81

PROBLEM . 5 PROBLEM 4- 14 Find the length of the arc of x+y=64 from x= 1to
Find the area of the region bounded by one loop of the CE May 1998 x=3, in the second quadrant.
curve * -y) C. (n/4) sq. units A. 224 C. 2.75
units
B. (r/2) sq. units D. /8) sq. units B. 2.61 D. 2.07

PROBLEM 4-6 PROBLEM 4 - 15 How far from the y-axis is the ceintroid of the area
Find the area bounded by the curve r= a cos 29
CE Nov. 1996, A. 32 C. 4a? bounded by the cuve y=, the line x =2, and the
Nov. 1998 B. a' D. 2a² I-axis.
1.
PROHLEM 4-7 What is the area within the curve =16 cos 0? B. L4 D. 1.8
CE NOv. 1997 A. 26
B. 28
C 30
D. 32
PROBLEM 4- 1 The area in the first quadrant, bounded by the curve y =
CE May 1998 2r/2, the y-axis and the line y - 6 = 0 is revolved about
PROISLEM 4 8 Find the area enclosed by = 2a' cos 0 the line y=6. Find the centroid of the solid formed.
CE May 1999 A. (226) C. (1.8,6)
D. 3a? B. (1.6,6) D. (2.0,6)
PROBLEM 4- 17 A solid is formed by revolving about the y-axis, the area
PROBLEM 49 Find the curved surface (area) of the solid generated by
revolving the part of the curve y= from (0, 0) to (V6, bounded by the cutve y , the y-axis, and the line y=
6) about the 16. Find its centroid.
thevy-axis.

Part 2
Part 2 Engineering Engineering
Mathematics Vol. 2 Integral Calculus
96 Integral Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2
A. 356.2 kg-m C. 562.5 kg-m
A. (0, 9.6) C. (0, 8.3) D. 689.3 kg-m
B. (0, 12.4) D. 0, 12.8) B. 458.2 kg-m
PROBLEM 4- 25 The velocity of a body is given by v() sin (nt), where
Asolid is formed by revolving about the y-axis, the area
uROBLR998
CE Nov. bounded by the curve x
A. (0.4.75)
centro
y, the y-axis
C. (0,5.25)
ECE Nov. 1995 the velocity is given In meters per second and Is given
in seconds. The distance covered in meters between!
1/4 and 1/2 second is close to:
A. 0.5221 m C 0.2251 m
B. (0, 4.5) D. 0, 5) B. -0.2251 m D. -05221 m
PROBLEM 4 - 19 Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the
The rate of change of a function of y with respect to a
CE NOv. 1995 parabola y² 4x, x- axis and the line x = 1, with respect PROBLEM 4 - 26
to the x-axis.
ECE Nov. 1995 equals 2-y, and y 8w Find y hen
A. 1.067 C 0.968 In (2)
B.1.244 D. 0.878 C.
B. -5 D. 2
PROBLEM 4 - 20 Find the work done in stretching a spring of natural
PROBLEM 4- 27 Find the length of one arc of the curve whose parametric
length 8cm, from 10 cm to 13 cm. Assumeaforce of 6 N CE Nov. 2002 equations are x= 20-2 sin and y =2-2 cos 0.
is needed to hold it at a length of 11 cm. C. 14
A. 21 N-m C. 0.21 N-m A 16
B. 2.1 N-m D. 0.021 N-m B. 18 D. 12

PROBLEM 4- 21 A conlcal tank that is 5 meters high has a radius of 2 PROBLEM 4- 28 Aconical tank 12 ft high and 10pef.f Howsthe top is filled
much work is
CE May 2002 with a liquid that
meters, and is filled with a liquid that weighs S00 kg per gall the liquid at the top of the tank?
cubic meter. How much work is done in discharging all done 58114h C. 59,475 It-lb
the liquid at a point 3 meters above the top of the tank: B. 63,421 ft-lb D. 47,453 t-lb
R0"K8-m
kg-m D. 22,667 a kg-m Determine the moment of inertia of the area bounded by
PROBLEM 4 - 29 the curve x 4y, the linex - 4 0 and the -axis, with
PROBLEM 4 - 22 CE Nov. 2001
How much work is required to pump all the water from
a right circular cylindrical tank, that is 8 feet in diameter respect to the y-axis.
A. 51.2 C. 52.1
and'9 feet tall, ifit is emptied at a point 1 foot above the B. 25.1 D, 21.5
top of the tank?
A. 49,421n ft-lb. C. 54,448n ft-lb.
B. 52,316r t-lb. PRO 30 Determine the area bounded by the curves x=1/y, 2r -
D. 56,305n ft-lb. CE NON. 2001 and the xaxis.
an

PROBLEM 4-23 A. 2.138 C. 2.324

A60-m cable that weighs 4 kg/m haswork
a 500-kg weight
in B, 2.328 D. 2.638
attached at the end. How
A R n e last 20 m of th able?
PROBLEM 4- 31 Find the arca bounded by the curve y4 sinx and the x
C. 12,500 kg-m
D. 15,456 kg-m CE May 2001 axis from xn/3 toa .
B. 10,800 kg-m C. 8 square units
A. 9 square units
PROBLEM 4 - 24
A uniform chain that weighs 0.50 kg per meter has a B. 12 square units D. 6 square units
leaky 15-liter bucket attached to it. If ihe bucket is full of A body acceleration as a function of
liquid when 30 meters of chain is out and half-full when PROBLEM4-32 moves such natthat
in minutes and a is in
no chain is out, how much work is done in winding the May 2001
chain? Assume that the liquid leaks out at a unitorm mlminz ts velocity after 1 minute is 11 m/min. Find
rate and weighs 1 kg per liter. its velocity after 2 minutes.
 Part 2 Engineering Part 2
Engineering Mathematlcs Vol, 2 Integral Calculus 99
98 Integral Calculus Mathemnatics Vol. 2
A. 31 m/min C 45 m/min
B. 23 mn/ min D. 18 m/min
PROBLEM 4 - 33 Determine the area bounded by the curve y 9x/5 and
the line yx-2.
A. 6.86 .39

iii
B. 5.75 D. 8.78
An open-top hemispherical tank having a radius of 1.2
m, full of water, is being drained by a vertical pipe
whose exit end is 0.8 m above the top of the tank. How
much work is done in emptying the full content of the
tank? ANSWER SHEET
A. 32.54 k] C. 7542 kJ
B. 44.38 k D. 24.78k

PROWLEM 4 - 35 A mine cable weighing 60 N/m is unwound from a 2 8A

lindrical drum. If the lower end of the cable is initially
15 m below the drum, how much work is done by
gravity as an additional 100 m are unwound?
A. 360.000 N-m C. 380,000 N-m
B. 390,000 N-m D. 410,000 N-m
PROILEM 4-36 The area bounded by the curve y cos 2r and the x-axis
is revolved about ihe x -axis. What is the volume
generated from x /4 tox
CL498
B. 1.234 D. 2.587

PROBLEM - 37 The length of arc of the function g(r) x from x =0 to

X8 is:
A, 8.765 C. 10.231
B. 9.073 D. 12.989
PROBLEM 3H The arca formed by the boundaries y 1, r 2, and
y e is closest to:
A. 2.746
B. 3.54 D. 1.135
PROBLEM 4- 39 What is the perimcter of the curve r= 4(1 - sin 0)?
CE NUN, 2003 A. 32.47 C. 25.13
B. 30.12 D. 28.54
PROBLEM 4 - 40 Find the surface area generated by rotating the first
CE NOv. 2003 quadrant portion of the curve r i6 - 8y about the y
axis,
A. 58.41 C. 61.27
B. 64.25 D. 66.38
 Part 3 Engineering Engineering Part 3
28 Differential Equation Mathematics Vol. 2 Mathemnatics VolL 2 Differential Equation 29
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Problems - Set 5
Differential Equation
whereM mass,F= force &Application
PROBLEM5.1
Obtain the differential equation of the family of straight
E e g-g A tank contains 400 liters of brine holding 100 kg of lines
A. with
y dy +slope anddr=
(r+1) y-intercept
0 C equal.
ydr+ (r+1) dy0
salt in solution. Water containing 125 g of salt per
liter flows into the tank at the rate of 12 liters per B. ydy - (r1j dr =0 D. ydr - (r+1) dy 0
minute, and the mixture, kept uniform by stirring PROBLEM 5-2
flows out at the same rate. Find the amount of salt Obtain the differential equation
algebraic sum of the int
of all straight lines with
epts fixed as k
at the end of 90 minutes.
À. (1 +v)(ry'-y) kyC (1 -)(rv'-y) ky
2any
Let O be the amount of salt in the tank a time. B. (1-ayy D. 1 y - y
Rate of intlow o 15 kgl min
12 lit/ PROBLEM 5-3 Obtain the differential equation of all straight lines at a
Rate of
Rat nosalt -0.03Q (kg/lit)
= (O400) x 12 fixed distance p from the origin.
A.
B. ' + D.
dQ Rate of inflow Rate of outflow PROBLEM 5- 4 Determine the differential equation of the family of lines
CE May 1997
pas ronel origin.
dO P Crdy+ydr = 0
e15-0.3Q= {0.03Q-15) B. xd- dy = 0 D. ráty dy =0
When t 0 min, O-100 kg PROBLEM $ -5 Obtain the differential equation of all circles with center
Find when 90 minutes on line y = X and passing through the origin.
A. (v+2ry- x dr (-2ry +r)dy = 0
dQ B. (2ry - r) d - -2ry -rdy =0
C. (u-Zxy - x) dz (y 21y- rdy 0
J0.03Q-15 D. +2ry -r d +(-2y - dy =0

0.03 n0 3Q-19) PROBLEM5-6 Obtain the differential equation of all parabolas with
axis parallel to the x-axis,
In [0.03Q-15]- In[0.03(100) - 1.5] = 0.03(90-0) A. 3(V-v"0
030-15-22945 B. 3 +yy"0
0.030-15s=0,100808
PROBLEM5-7 What is the differential equation of the family of
O-53.36 kg CE May 1996 parabolas having their vertices at the origin and their
foci on the x-axis.
A. 2r dr-v dy = 0 C. 2r dr+y dy 0
B. Vdx -2r dy 0 D. ydr +2r dy =0
PROBLEM 5-8 Obtain the particuiar solution of dr/dt = 4rt when 0,

Part 3 Engineering Engineering Part 3

130 Diferential Equation Mathematic Vol. 2 Mathenmatics Vol. 2 Differential Equation 131
A. r=2 r, e C. rro PROBLEM 5- 18 Solve the equation r dy +y dr = 2r'y dr
A In
B. r=r D. r=n e B. In r+v +c D. In lx-vl2r?+c

PROBLEM 5-9 Obtain the general solution of the differential equation PROKLEM 5- 19
xy dx - (x+2) dy 0 Solve the equation
A. e y x+2): C. e cyx+2) A. r'y= 6r+ C. y 6r+c
B. e r + 2) D. e 2cy x +2) B. x 51c D. rur+c
PROBLEM 5 - 10 Oblain the general solution of yxy.
)+2-0
PRORLEM 5 -20 Solve the cquation (r +3y) drC -x2ydy ='+
0.
A. y(r?+ )+2-0 C. ( r . 0 A. 2y = x cr' a
B. V(r? + c)- 2=0 D. y(x + c) B. y+ a'
PROBLEM 5- 11 Solve the equation y dr -(r + 2y)2 dy 0. PROBLEM 5 - 21
A. elr= c r) C.elyc(ry) The differential equation dy 3r'+y' can be made
B. ycy (ry) D. ey =c(r-1) 2xy
PROBLEM5- 12 Obtain the particular solution of (3r-2y)y 2ry; when
exact by using the integrating factor:
A, rf
r= 0, y= -1. B. 1/r
A. 2yy+1) C2-1)
B. y+1) D. r²=y+ 1) PROBLEM 5- 22
What is not true for the differential equation + y/x* =
1/?
PROBLEM 5- 13 Solve the equation (2ry+ y) dx +(*²-x) dy =0. A. it is linear
-3r+ clr- 1 D1 honogeneous
B=ax +13-2 D. y al-i)

i
D. it can be solved using the integrating factor elli
PROBLEM $- 14 Solve the equation (6r +) drc+n+2,-3
y(2r-3y) dy =0.
A. ry +3r-c PROBLEM 5- 23 A tank contains 400 liters of brine holding 100 kg of salt
B. 3ry-3r?-c D. ry+ 3r-ec in solution. Water containing 125 g of salt per liter flows
- cos 0) dr + sin + cos 0) into the tank at the rate of 12 liters per minute, and the
PROBLEM 5 - 15 Solve the equation (r + sin mixture, kept uniform by stirring, flows out at the same
d9 0. rate. Find the amournt of salt at the cnd of 90 minutes.
A. +r (sin + cos ) = c A. 53.36 kg C. 53.63 kg
B. +2r (sin - cos 0 ) c B.0 D. 65.33 kg
C. r-2r(sin 0- cos )c
D, +2r (sin 9+ cos 0) c PROBLEM 5- 24 Under certain conditions, cane sugar water
converted into dextrose at a rate proportional to the
PROBLEM 5- 16 Solve (x+ y) dr +(y* ) dy =0. amount that is unconverted at any time. If, of 75 kg at
time t 0, 8 kg are converted during lhe first 30 minutes,
find the amount converted in 2 hours
4 A. 72.73 kg C. 2723 kg
B. 23.27 kg D. 3272 kg
B.
PROBLEM 5- 25 A thermometer reading 18°C is brought into a room
PROBLEM 5. 17
Solve the equation xdy -y dr2r' dz. where the temperature is 70 °C; 1 minute later the
A, y=+T Cy=r+a
D. yr²+ r)
thermometer reading IS T
thermomneter reading 5 minutes after it is brought
Determine the
B. y=+c
the room.
 Part 3 Engineering Engineering Part 3
132 piferential Equation Mathematics VoL 2 Mathematics Vol. 2 Differential Equation 133
.56.55C
A. b2.35
B D. 57.66°C Solutions to Set5
PROBLEM 5- 26 Solve the equation (4ry +3y-) dr + x(r+2y) dy 0. Differential Equation
A. 4ry + 4y-r=c C. 4ry -4y-)c
B. r4ry 4yx)c D. rAry+ 4y )-c &Application
PROBLEM 5- 27 The equation y' cr is the general equation of SOLUTION 5-1 The standard equation of the line in slope-intercept form
ECE April 1998 A. 2x/y Ans
is: ymr +b
B. 2y/x
PHOBLEM 5 - 28 Given the following simultaneous differential equations. Since the slope and y-intercept are equal, m=buc, then
Oct. 1997 ycx+c
3 dxf dt +2dy/ dt - x* cos t 0. Isolating constant and differentiate:
Solve for dy/dt.
A. (2/9)cos ! +(3/2)x-(5/2)y-G/?)k ) ce
B. -1/6sin +(1/9)x+y -3/|)k ]
C. (/13) (5r -3y-3k-2 cos t )
x+1
0- +1)dy-ydr
D. (2/13) cos t (5/2)x -(3/2)y -(3/2)4] (x+1)
y dr- (x +1) dy 0
sOLUTION 5 -2 The equation of the line in intercept form is:
Ans: C

where a+bek or b= k -a

’ (1)
ANSWER SHEET
Differentiate
dr dy
a -k

a-k ay':
Substitute a to Eq. (1):

1-y 1-y 1-y 1-y

9.
10 0-y)-yl-).1
kv
(1-ply'- y) =ky