D A V PUBLIC SCHOOL, AUNDH ,PUNE

(2020-21)

SUBJECT: MATHS CHAPTER – 2 Operations on rational numbers

STD 7 WORKSHEET3(Q4 TO 8)
WORKSHEET 3 (Q4 TO Q8)
Q4) Verify the property x × ( y + z) = ( x × y) + (x × z) (distributive property)

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
i) x = ,y= ,z=
𝟑 𝟓 𝟕
To Verify: x × ( y + z) = ( x × y) + (x × z)
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Given: x = ,y= ,z=
𝟑 𝟓 𝟕

Substituting the values of x, y and z in LHS and RHS

LHS RHS

x × ( y + z) ( x × y) + (x × z)

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
=
𝟑
× ( 𝟓
+
𝟕
) = ( 𝟑
×
𝟓
) +( 𝟑
×
𝟕
)
𝟏 𝟕+𝟓 𝟏 𝟏
=
𝟑
× ( 𝟑𝟓
) =
𝟏𝟓
+
𝟐𝟏
4 4
𝟏 𝟏𝟐 𝟕+𝟓
= × =
𝟑 𝟑𝟓 𝟏𝟎𝟓
1
4
𝟒 𝟏𝟐
= =
𝟑𝟓 𝟏𝟎𝟓
35
𝟒
=
𝟑𝟓

LHS = RHS (Hence verified)

STD VII SUBJECT MATHS CH2 (WS 3 Q4 TO 8) PAGE 1

 −𝟑 𝟐 −𝟒
ii) x = ,y= ,z=
𝟕 𝟓 𝟗

To Verify: x × ( y + z) = ( x × y) + (x × z)
−𝟑 𝟐 −𝟒
Given: x = ,y= ,z=
𝟕 𝟓 𝟗

Substituting the values of x, y and z in LHS and RHS

LHS RHS

LHS : x × ( y + z) RHS : ( x × y) + (x × z)
-1
−𝟑 𝟐 −𝟒 −𝟑 𝟐 −𝟑 −𝟒
=
𝟕
× ( 𝟓
+
𝟗
) = ( 𝟕
×
𝟓
) +( 𝟕
×
𝟗
)
3
−𝟑 𝟏𝟖+(−𝟐𝟎) −𝟔 𝟒
=
𝟕
× ( 𝟒𝟓
) =
𝟑𝟓
+
𝟐𝟏

-1
−𝟑 −𝟐 −𝟏𝟖 + 𝟐𝟎
= × =
𝟕 𝟒𝟓 𝟏𝟎𝟓
15
𝟐 𝟐
= =
𝟏𝟎𝟓 𝟏𝟎𝟓

LHS = RHS (Hence verified)

−𝟒 𝟐 −𝟕
Q5) Show that :
𝟑
× [ 𝟓
+
𝟏𝟎
] = [ −𝟒
𝟑
×
𝟐
𝟓
]+[ −𝟒
𝟑
×
−𝟕
𝟏𝟎
]
(In such questions we directly start with LHS and RHS step )
LHS RHS -2
−𝟒 𝟐 −𝟕 −𝟒 𝟐 −𝟒 −𝟕
=
𝟑
× ( 𝟓
+
𝟏𝟎
) = ( 𝟑
×
𝟓
) +( 𝟑
×
𝟏𝟎
)
5
−𝟒 𝟒 +(−𝟕) −𝟖 𝟏𝟒
=
𝟑
× ( 𝟏𝟎
) =
𝟏𝟓
+
𝟏𝟓

-2 -1
−𝟒 −𝟑 𝟐 −𝟖 + 𝟏𝟒 𝟔 𝟐
= × = = = =
𝟑 𝟏𝟎 𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟓
5

LHS = RHS (Hence verified)

STD VII SUBJECT MATHS CH2 (WS 3 Q4 TO 8) PAGE 2

 𝟑
Q6) Show that :
𝟓
× [ −𝟏𝟕 - 𝟓
𝟏𝟒
] = [ 𝟓𝟑 ×
−𝟏
𝟕
]-[ 𝟓
𝟑
×
𝟓
𝟏𝟒
]
LHS RHS 1
𝟑
𝟓
× [ −𝟏𝟕 -
𝟏𝟒
𝟓
] [ 𝟑
𝟓
×
−𝟏
𝟕
] -[ 𝟑
𝟓
×
𝟓
𝟏𝟒
]
1
𝟑 −𝟐 − 𝟓 −𝟑 𝟑
=
𝟓
× ( 𝟏𝟒
) =
𝟑𝟓
-
𝟏𝟒
-1 -3
𝟑 −𝟕 −𝟑 −𝟔 − 𝟏𝟓 −𝟐𝟏 −𝟑
= × = = = =
𝟓 𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎 𝟕𝟎 𝟕𝟎 𝟏𝟎
2 10

LHS = RHS (Hence verified)

Q7) Simplify and express the result in standard form :

𝟕 𝟗 𝟕 𝟗
(i) - 4 × ( 𝟑
-
𝟏𝟎
) (ii)
𝟑
× ( 𝟖
+ 3 ) (iii) (−𝟒𝟑 +
𝟓
𝟕
)× 𝟕
𝟗

𝟕𝟎−𝟐𝟕 𝟕
= −𝟒 × ( ) =
𝟑
× ( 𝟗 +𝟖𝟐𝟒 ) = (−𝟐𝟖+𝟏𝟓
𝟐𝟏
)× 𝟕
𝟗
𝟑𝟎

2 11 1
𝟒𝟑 −𝟖𝟔 𝟕 𝟑𝟑 𝟕𝟕 −𝟏𝟑 𝟕 −𝟏𝟑
= −𝟒 × ( 𝟑𝟎
) =
𝟏𝟓
=
𝟑
×
𝟖
=
𝟖
= ( 𝟐𝟏 ) × 𝟗
=
𝟐𝟕
15 1 3

(iv) HW

Q8) Fill in the blanks HW

STD VII SUBJECT MATHS CH2 (WS 3 Q4 TO 8) PAGE 3