SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS - TRANSFORMATION OF STRESS AND STRAIN 1. For the given state of stress, determine the normal and shearing stresses exerted on the oblique face of the shaded triangular element shown. Use a method of analysis based on the ‘equilibrium of that element - Bik deehnbtiee ost XQ Arn of horizontal face = Acos55 a A Ara of vertical face = A sin Fevalep th fre equilbrim rleugd cong onowds pened ee fangeabid. to th inclhed plea. 4 12h cos 5F <—- 6A sin 5% TA ey Forets bh old compa nenls alag rh normal Pangeabe/! ark falieay ‘planeas F =O TA = 12A cos 55sin 55- 6A sin 55 cos 55 =0 T= 1B w5FF sin FF [t= 8.46 ksi | BEF = O- CA t bAsin SF sin F5~ 2A cos 55 cos 55 20 OF [Reast $5 - 6 sin $4 Jor = = 06¥8 isi,2. For the given state of stress, determine (a) the principal planes, (6) the principal stresses. 420 ksi a Uz © 4 hs’ = 20 ksi : Fk te pipe Lvs tabs clock rise +e Oe Ce) ae ae ontth gq ) = fn B& = Bley nls), Oy - Oy 4-20 “16. 2G = 36:87. Op = 18-43" Ko 1843-190 = 108.4380 iC Bsa Oa BEA Q). Te Ox + % < ze ax = d WG : apt eee #20 + | /p-20\' 5 7g)” eet (2) + (-6) = 1A fy 4736 Qe SR IOE Sinan = 22hs' Cae Si RiKSe3. The grain of a wooden member forms an angle of 15° with the vertical. For the state of stress. shown, determine (a) the in-plane shearing stress parallel to the grain, (b) the normal stress perpendicular to the grain. 250 psi UE Gy. = oO | ley = F250 ps’ eo =" 12 ~n-% 2 = O + 250 &s (-30) Ziyi = 216.51 psi sin RO + ey cos £6 &). ie Wiles Veit eo Fay sin 20 2 n 2 O +t O + 260sin(-30) | Oge = ~ [25 psi /4. Two wooden members of 80 x 120-mm uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the simple glued scarf splice shown. Knowing that # = 22° and that the maximum allowable stresses in the joint are, respectively, 400 kPa in tension (perpendicular to the splice) and 600 kPa in shear (parallel to the splice), determine the largest centric load P that can be applied. = Cv ae i th cross-section by A aa A Moin B Le Moos P sae Ne Nerval Fore & = Fler Fore. Az 120x80= 9600 mn > ~6 _ — ee ues ) = 0050.75 N. te sin Resolve es P along x! & 4" axes. Av Fy 20 N~ Psin B =O P= NWN. joaso.¥s sin P gin Ze P= av3xenos WN P= avd kN Tc ktitndGel Es 4 GE ce = Coxt)(9600x10°9 R22 = yggyhig WN. ewe = o- Tp a beoi ze Ps % - 1536.13 iP cae 16583.89N P= 1658 kN OF th too rae the bower governs a |t 4,58 AW]5. A.400-Ib vertical force is applied at D to a gear attached to the solid I-in, diameter shaft AB. Determine the principal stresses and the maximum shearing stress at point H located as shown on top of the shaft. Determine tle equavalend free couple system ot H. Ve 400 Ibs J. M= 40006) = 2400 [bi in. T= 400(2) = 800 [bir Fhatt has dad” 3, ve #5” Ve Bets Tost = aoggs inf T= Wo = 0.0490 tnt Pus to Torsion. (eral = 580010085) = 409947 pol 6.0981 Pos to Burding o- = Me 2 2400 (0:5) « ga4nee psi es 0.044/ Te = 24-44 si Tay = 408 hei 408 = Vary = EAT 1222 ksi LB 24-44 Fe “| SRe al sa.20 + y08* R= 12.68 ksi max = Tava +R 4 12:22 + [2:88 = 25-4 ksi 4 racials S Trin = Garg ~ R = 12 22 - 12:88 2-086 ksi 4 Gnas: = R= 12:88 ksi 46. For the state of plane stress shown, determine (a) the largest value of ry for which the maximum in-plane shearing stress is equal to or less than 12 ksi, (b) the corresponding principal stresses. Sksi a: = Ox = 10h; OF 4 - 6 anges (Ba) fae 2 = af (1048)*+ ew a2 14 = 81 + Tey” Beg = 144-81 * [lye a4 be | 2 -Bks 10-8 2 4 hs) Gree = Gacy t Af = A tiape 13 bl 4 Opes Tag - R = ye * ie7. The grain of a wooden member forms an angle of 15° with the vertical. For the state of stress shown, determine (a) the in-plane shearing stress parallel to the grain, (b) the normal stress perpendicular to the grain using Mohr’s circle. Gy Yi Coy, Zoey) 2 E48,0). St Cami 0) = CEO) pg. igo RO= - 30° 30° since AG = EX! stn 30 = - Rsh90 = - O16 sin 30 Tay! = Ges Tang - Cx'cos 30 = - Zr4- 0:6 cos 30 ] — 2-92 Mh |8. For the state of plane stress shown, using Mohr’s circle, determine the largest value of @, for which the maximum in-plane shearing stress is equal to or less than 75 MPa. ashes os = 60 MPa Cay =-20Mh, Bt coms me? a ifas, <5 0M Ps. X = (60,-20) XD = 457 MPs. Ge +XD = 604/44 5F9. For the element shown, determine the range of values of 7, for which the maximum in-plane shearing stress is equal to or less than 150 MPa, | ‘ re = ROME Og = - [20K Pa a Caesar Re Ce ee (Zyl = -[i0*- 50" = 14442 MPa. ’ Pag of Toy =~ WARS Try < 1142 Mh]10. A spherical pressure vessel of 1.2-m outer diameter is to be fabricated from a steel having an ultimate stress oy = 450 MPa. Knowing that a factor of safety of 4.0 is desired and that the gage pressure can reach 3 MPa, determine the smallest wall thickness that should be used. redux eee = O6-t: 3B a Fs Gay = 22 é- pe 2 Dey = (oxi) (06-2) AMOS x19) ALS Bie ee 7.095 mene11. A steel penstock has a 36-in. outer diameter, a 0.5-in, wall thickness, and connects a reservoir at A with a generating station at B. Knowing that the specific weight of water is 62.4 Ib/ft, determine the maximum normal stress and the maximum shearing stress in the penstock under static conditions. er red-z \\ e = 36-052 165 my \ - eg i p=dh = 644) (m0) = 31200 |b/* 31200 jh /n® 144 i = 216.67 pst = Phe QibbF) CH) _ —_ = 4593 psi a5 aoe Ss + Tan = OF = FBP psi Sin = —p = - Q10bF psi = FIR REM Lg 078 pg! 2 Cs