1.
(i) y = 4x + 5 (ii) y + x = 2 (tangent), y = x (normal) (iii) 16x + 13y = 9a
(iv) y=0
2 (i) 2x + y = 4, y = 2x (ii) x+y=3
8
3. (i) 4, 3 (ii). (9/4, 3/8) (iii) (1, –1) , (–1, –5)
4. (i) y = 12x – 16 or y = 12x + 16 (ii) x – 2y + 1 = 0 or 2y + x – 1 = 0
5. (i) a = 1, b = –2 (ii) 1
6. 1
e
7. 45° at (1, 0) and tan–1 2 at (e, 1)
e 2
8. 90°
3
10.
2
11. 20 1
12. (i) – 2 cm/min (ii) 2 cm 2/min
13. 2x2 – 3x + 1
14. (i) 2 km/hr (ii) 6 km/h
15. 7.5 m3
17. (i) M.D. in (– , –3]
M.I. in [– 3 , 0]
M.D. in [0 , 2]
M.I. in [2 , )
1 1
(ii) M.D. in 0, ; M.I. in ,
3 3
19. a R+
20. (i) Neither increasing nor decreasing at x = –1 and increasing at x = 2
(ii) at x = – 2 decreasing
at x = 0 decreasing
at x = 3 neither increasing nor decreasing
at x = 5 increasing
(iii) Strictly increasing at x = 0
(iv) Strictly increasing at x = 2, neither I nor D at x = 1
(v) Strictly increasing at x = 0
23.b (0, e]
24. (i) local max at x = 1, local min at x = 6
1
(ii) local max. at x = – , local min. at x = – 1
5
1
(iii) local mini at x = , No local maxima
e
4
25. (i) local maxima at x = log2 and local minima at x = 1
3
(ii) local min at 0, local max at 2
2
(iii) local max at x = 0, , local min at x = ,
3 2
(iv) local maxima at –1 and local minma at 0
(v) local minima at x = ± 2 , 0
26. local max at x = 1, local min at x = 2.
27. (i) max = 8, min. = – 8 (ii) max = 2 , min = – 1
(iii) max. = 8, min. = – 10 (iv) max. = 25, min = – 39
(v) max. at x = /6, max. value = 3/4; min. at x = 0 and /2, min. value = 1/2
29. 1, 3 (respective)
30. F = 191
4 r3
32.
3 3
220
34. 110 m , m
35. 32 sq. units
36. 12cm, 6 cm
38. 1
