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36-202 Methods For Statistics and Data Science

More notes on basic stat concepts

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31 views3 pages

36-202 Methods For Statistics and Data Science

More notes on basic stat concepts

Uploaded by

Fyrecracker
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RegressionModels

simple linear regression Error assumptions :

Y =
Bo + B X + Ei Normal distribution
,

Ho : B
,
= 0 ; Ha : P ,
00 = Residual SE Mean of
O
Parameters : B Bi
., ,
S Independent
R2:% of relationship explained by model Fixed STDEV O

Prediction interval for specific


datapoint : a

confidence interval BAISE : Nonlinear model (exquadratic) :

= BotB , XtBejei (same error assumptions


(
Residual diagnostics :
QQ plot : for validating normality
Residuals us fitted : want mean G want valuesto generally conform

fairly random distribution to the line


Multiple Regression Multicollinearity
Y Bo + B XyBzXz explanatory variables have high correlation
BpXp + Ei
= + 2
--- a
,

same errorassumptions vify =


-R2 (Refrom model X, - allother
,
explanars)
Bovalues are evaluated when holding all others constant vif is dangerous if above 2 5
.

slope
categorical variables Interaction affectthe
in Linear regression together
Dummy variable : Ed desiredcategor
as Model : Y =
Bo + BiX, JBz Dummy Bummy rei

always have n-1 dummies also works w/multiple levels


Model : Bo + Bix, + Badummy ,
....

Budummyn Ei

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