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Exercises For Chapter 6

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11 views

Exercises For Chapter 6

Uploaded by

莊翔鈞
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROBLEM 6.

3
KNOWN: Boundary layer temperature distribution.
FIND: Surface heat flux.
SCHEMATIC:

PROPERTIES: Table A-4, Air (Ts = 300K): k = 0.0263 W/m⋅K.


ANALYSIS: Applying Fourier’s law at y = 0, the heat flux is
∂ T  u   u y
q′′s =
−k = −k ( T∞ − Ts )  Pr ∞  exp  −Pr ∞ 
∂ y y=0  ν   ν  y=0
u
−k ( T∞ − Ts ) Pr ∞
q′′s =
ν
−0.0263 W/m ⋅ K (100K ) 0.7 × 5000 1/m.
q′′s =

q′′s = −9205 W/m 2 . <


COMMENTS: (1) Negative flux implies convection heat transfer to the surface.
(2) Note use of k at Ts to evaluate q′′s from Fourier’s law.
PROBLEM 6.6
PROBLEM 6.17
PROBLEM 6.24
PROBLEM 6.38
KNOWN: Drag force and air flow conditions associated with a flat plate.
FIND: Rate of heat transfer from the plate.
SCHEMATIC:

ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Chilton-Colburn analogy is applicable.


3
PROPERTIES: Table A-4, Air (70°C,1 atm): ρ = 1.018 kg/m , cp = 1009 J/kg⋅K, Pr = 0.70, ν
-6 2
= 20.22 × 10 m /s.
ANALYSIS: The rate of heat transfer from the plate is

=q 2h L2 ( ) ( Ts − T∞ )
where h may be obtained from the Chilton-Colburn analogy,
Cf h
=
jH = St Pr 2/3= Pr 2 / 3
2 r u ∞ cp
1 ( 0.075 N/2 ) / ( 0.2m )
2
Cf 1 t s
= = = 5.76 ×10−4.
2 2 r u ∞ / 2 2 1.018 kg/m ( 40 m/s ) / 2
2 3 2

Hence,
C
h = f r u ∞ cp Pr -2/3
2
h= ( )
5.76 ×10-4 1.018kg/m3 40m/s (1009J/kg ⋅ K ) ( 0.70 )
-2 / 3

=h 30 W/m 2 ⋅ K.
The heat rate is
(
2 30 W/m 2 ⋅ K
q= ) ( 0.2m )2 (120 − 20) C
q = 240 W. <
COMMENTS: Although the flow is laminar over the entire surface (ReL = u∞L/ν = 40 m/s ×
-6 2 5
0.2m/20.22 × 10 m /s = 4.0 × 10 ), the pressure gradient is zero and the Chilton-Colburn
analogy is applicable to average, as well as local, surface conditions. Note that the only
contribution to the drag force is made by the surface shear stress.

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