02.7um622 GR2
02.7um622 GR2
2. METERING CHECKS:
G2B TB NO TB 3- 1, 3, 5, 7.
PT RATIO: 20.02 kV/110 V
Applied
Phase Relay Measured Voltage L-L (KV) Relay Measured Voltage L-N (KV)
Voltage (V)
R 63.51 20.05 11.58
Y 63.51 20.04 11.58
Calculation:
Isec = 5W/(1.732*63.51) = 0.045A
= 0.045/ 1.732 = 0.026A
Procedure:
Inject the Nominal Voltage and current with respect above the 5W Forward direction (0°). Slowly ramp down
with respective time (With turbine and without turbine). Note down the mA. MW measured checked in the Relay HMI.
Inject Below the 5MW directly and check the Operated time w.r.t Turbine Trip and Without Turbine trip.
Injected value
Measured Operating
Phase Applied Applied Status Remark
MW time(s)
voltage(V) current(A)
R 63.50 ∠0° 25 ∠0°
Relay feedback
Without
: 15.17
Y 63.50 ∠-120° 25 ∠-120° 5.22 Trip turbine trip
Kit feedback:
15.55
B 63.50 ∠120° 25 ∠120°
R 63.50∠0° 25 ∠0°
Relay feedback
With turbine
: 2.00
Y 63.50∠-120° 25 ∠-120° 5.22 Trip trip
Kit feedback:
2.251
B 63.50∠120° 25 ∠120°
Calculation:
Isec = 5W/(1.732*63.51) = 0.045A
= 0.045/ 1.732 = 0.026A
Procedure:
Disable the LFP Protection, Inject the Nominal Voltage and current with respect above the 5W Reverse
direction (180°). Slowly ramp up with respective time (With turbine and without turbine). Note down the mA. MW measured
checked in the Relay HMI. Inject Below the 5MW directly and check the Operated time w.r.t Turbine Trip and Without Turbine
trip.
Injected value
Operating
Phase Applied Applied Measured MW Status Remark
time(Sec)
voltage(V) current(A)
R 63.50 ∠0° 25 ∠180°
Relay feedback
Without turbine
: 15.025
Y 63.50 ∠-120° 25 ∠60° -5.22 Trip trip
Kit feedback:
15.22
B 63.50 ∠120° 25 ∠300°
5. BACKUPIMPEDANCE:
3301 Impedance protection : ON
3302 Fault Detection I> Pickup : 5.8
3303 Undervoltage seal-in pickup : 77V
3312 T END final time Delay : 3 Sec
3306 Impedance zone Z1 : 3.3 Ohm
3307 Impedance zone Z1 Time Delay : 2.0 Sec
3310 Impedance zone Z2 : 2.31 Ohm
3311 Impedance zone Z2 Time Delay : 1.0 Sec
NPS Alarm:
Calculated Current: 0.048x 5= 0.24Amps
Applied Voltage Applied Current Operated time
Set time (s)
R Y B R Y B (s)
I2>> TRIP
Calculated Current: 0.54x 5= 2.7Amps
Applied Voltage Applied Current Set time Operated time
R Y B R Y B (sec) (sec)
3.200
0 0 0 2.9 ∟0° 2.9 ∟120° 2.9∟-120° 3
I2 Theta Trip:
Permissible time= k/ (I/In) 2 =3 / (1 /5)2= 75 sec
Injected Current (A) Time Delay ( Sec )
Factor Status
Calculated Operated
S.No (K) R Y B time (secs ) time (secs)
NOTE:
1. Relay operate time is not matching with the calculated time from 2.6 A to 2.9A . Explanation in Siemens manuals
and attached below.
8. DIFFERENTIALPROTECTION (87G)
B. UNSTABILITY CHECK:
Procedure:
Inject the Full load current in both Neutral, Phase side CT sides with the unbalance angles, and checked the Idiff
and Ibias. Relay measures the Differential Current and should trip.
Applied current (A) Idiff Ibias TRIP
PHASE FAULT TYPE
CT SIDE-1 CT SIDE-2 STATUS
R 4.471 ∠0° 4.471 ∠0° 2.00 2.01 Internal
Y 4.471 ∠-120° 4.471 ∠-120° 2.00 2.01 Internal Trip
B 4.471 ∠120° 4,471 ∠120° 2.00 2.01 Internal
Slope Characteristics:
SLOPE-1: (K1=25%)
Procedure:
Point-1 Inject the FLC in Both sides with balance angles. Decrease the Current on One side. Relay should Trip above
the Idiff. Remove the kit feedback and Check the Idiff and Ibias current.
Point-2 Inject the FLC in Both sides with balance angles. Increase the Current on One side. Relay should Trip above the
Idiff. Remove the kit feedback and Check the Idiff and Ibias current.
SLOPE-1 Check the difference b/w the two Points.
1.31
K2= ------------ = 0.5 x100= 50%
5.1 – 2.5
9. OVER VOLTAGEPROTECTION:
4102 U>Pickup : 121 V (69.86P-N)
4103 T U> Time delay : 5.0 Sec
4104 U>> Pickup : 154 V (88.91P-N)
4105 T U>> Time Delay : 0.1 Sec
4107A Measurement mode : U phase-phase
STAGE – 1 (U>)
Procedure:
Inject the nominal Voltage, ramped up the Line voltage until the relay shows the alarm. For Pickup, time
checking purpose, Inject above Line voltage settings.
Phases Set Voltage(V) Pickup Voltage(V) Set time (s) Operating time (s)
Procedure:
Inject the nominal Voltage, ramped up the Line voltage until the relay shows the alarm. For Pickup, time
checking purpose, Inject above Line voltage settings.
Set Pickup
Phases Set time (s) Operating time (ms)
Voltage(V) Voltage(V)
RYB 88.91 88.94 0.1 142
Procedure:
Inject the nominal Voltage, ramped down the Line voltage until the relay shows the alarm. For Pickup, time
checking purpose, Inject below Line voltage settings.
Stages Injected voltage(V) Set Frequency (Hz) Pickup Frequency (Hz) Operated time (s)
B.OVER FREQUENCY:
Inject the nominal Voltage with 50Hz, ramped up the frequency until the relay shows the alarm (f3).
Stages Set Frequency (Hz) Pickup Frequency (Hz) Operated time (s)
U/f >>Trip
Calculated voltage: 63.51x 1.4= 88.914 V
Applied Voltage HZ SET V/F OPTD Operated time
(pu) V/F (pu) Set time (s) (s)
R Y B
88.80∟0° 88.80∟-120° 88.80∟120° 50 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.045
U/f Trip
Calculated voltage: 63.51x 1.15= 73.03 V
Applied Voltage SET
OPTD V/F Operated time
HZ V/F Set time (s)
(pu) (s)
R Y B (pu)
73.1 ∟0° 73.1 ∟-120° 73.1 ∟120° 50 1.15 1.15 125 133
Voltage Pickup
1. Inject Nominal Voltage first and inject above the set current. Slowly ramp down the Voltage (V< ) w.r.t time (tpu) until
relay the Trip.
2. Note down the pickup Voltage and Operating time.
Current Pickup
1. Inject below (V< ) VL77V (70%) and 0.44 A and Slowly ramp up the current until relay the Trip.
2. Note down the pickup current and Inject above current (I>) and (V<) and note down the Operating time.
PHASE Set Current (A) Pickup current (A) Operated Time (ms)
RYB 5 4.998 45
ZONE 1:
Test Settings
State State 1 State 2 State 3 State 4 State 5 State 6 State 7 State 8
V L1-E 63.51 V 27.44 V 20.51 V 18.31 V 12.22 V 10.01 V 6.733 V 5.823 V
0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
V L2-E 63.51 V 27.44 V 20.51 V 18.31 V 12.22 V 10.01 V 6.733 V 5.823 V
-120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
V L3-E 63.51 V 27.44 V 20.51 V 18.31 V 12.22 V 10.01 V 6.733 V 5.823 V
120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L1 5.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
0.00 ° -20.90 ° -19.40 ° -18.53 ° -24.97 ° -28.85 ° -74.32 ° -91.63 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L2 5.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
-120.00 ° -140.90 ° -139.40 ° -138.53 ° -144.97 ° -148.85 ° -194.32 ° -211.63 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L3 5.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
120.00 ° 99.10 ° 100.60 ° 101.47 ° 95.03 ° 91.15 ° 45.68 ° 28.37 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
State State 9 State 10 State 11 State 12 State 13 State 14 State 15 State 16
V L1-E 6.496 V 8.914 V 11.36 V 13.46 V 16.53 V 21.56 V 26.94 V 36.84 V
0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
V L2-E 6.496 V 8.914 V 11.36 V 13.46 V 16.53 V 21.56 V 26.94 V 36.84 V
-120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
V L3-E 6.496 V 8.914 V 11.36 V 13.46 V 16.53 V 21.56 V 26.94 V 36.84 V
120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L1 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
-122.32 ° -133.35 ° -143.17 ° -147.95 ° -150.51 ° -155.91 ° -157.94 ° -156.96 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L2 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
ZONE 2:
Test Settings
State State 1 State 2 State 3 State 4 State 5 State 6 State 7 State 8
V L1-E 63.51 V 36.04 V 32.27 V 26.92 V 24.42 V 22.95 V 21.63 V 20.52 V
0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
V L2-E 63.51 V 36.04 V 32.27 V 26.92 V 24.42 V 22.95 V 21.63 V 20.52 V
-120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
V L3-E 63.51 V 36.04 V 32.27 V 26.92 V 24.42 V 22.95 V 21.63 V 20.52 V
120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L1 5.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
0.00 ° -31.91 ° -36.92 ° -43.56 ° -49.45 ° -53.26 ° -56.60 ° -61.62 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L2 5.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
-120.00 ° -151.91 ° -156.92 ° -163.56 ° -169.45 ° -173.26 ° -176.60 ° -181.62 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L3 5.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
120.00 ° 88.09 ° 83.08 ° 76.44 ° 70.55 ° 66.74 ° 63.40 ° 58.38 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
State State 9 State 10 State 11 State 12 State 13 State 14 State 15 State 16
V L1-E 19.96 V 19.19 V 18.50 V 17.92 V 17.38 V 16.89 V 16.77 V 16.74 V
0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
V L2-E 19.96 V 19.19 V 18.50 V 17.92 V 17.38 V 16.89 V 16.77 V 16.74 V
-120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 ° -120.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
V L3-E 19.96 V 19.19 V 18.50 V 17.92 V 17.38 V 16.89 V 16.77 V 16.74 V
120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 ° 120.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L1 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
-67.09 ° -68.78 ° -73.38 ° -76.12 ° -79.03 ° -82.12 ° -86.04 ° -91.13 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L2 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
-187.09 ° -188.78 ° -193.38 ° -196.12 ° -199.03 ° -202.12 ° -206.04 ° -211.13 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
I L3 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A 7.000 A
52.91 ° 51.22 ° 46.62 ° 43.88 ° 40.97 ° 37.88 ° 33.96 ° 28.87 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz
State State 17 State 18 State 19 State 20 State 21 State 22 State 23 State 24
V L1-E 16.85 V 16.86 V 17.71 V 18.79 V 20.22 V 21.45 V 26.80 V 32.02 V
0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 ° 0.00 °
50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz 50.000 Hz