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12th Maths One Mark Question Bank EM

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12th Maths One Mark Question Bank EM

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in

TRY PRACTICE WIN


STANDARD : 12 SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
BOOK BACK – ONE MARKS
UNIT 1 : APPLICATIONS OF MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS

1. If | adj(adj A) | = | A |9 , then the order of the square matrix A is

n
l.i
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 5
2. If A is a 3 x 3 non – singular matrix such that A A = A A and B = A– 1 AT , then BBT =
T T

da
(1) A (2) B (3) I3 (4) BT
3 5 | adj B |
3. If A = [ ] , B = adj A and C = 3A, then

ka
=
1 2 |C|
1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1

vi
3 9 4
1 −2 6 0
4. If A [ ]=[ ] , then A = al
1 4 0 6
1 −2 1 2 4 2 4 −1
(1) [ ] (2) [ ] (3) [ ] (4) [ ]
.k
1 4 −1 4 −1 1 2 1
7 3
w

5. If A = [ ] then 9I2 – A =
4 2
w

𝐴−1
(1) A– 1 (2) (3) 3 A– 1 (4) 2 A– 1
2
w

2 0 1 4
6. If A = [ ] and B = [ ] then | adj(AB) | =
1 5 2 0
(1) – 40 (2) – 80 (3) – 60 (4) – 20
1 𝑥 0
7. If P = [1 3 0 ] is the adjoint of 3 x 3 matrix A and | A | = 4, then x is
2 4 −2
(1) 15 (2) 12 (3) 14 (4) 11
3 1 −1 𝑎 11 𝑎12 𝑎13
8. If A = [2 −2 –1
0 ] and A = [ 21 𝑎 𝑎22 𝑎23 ] then the value of 𝑎23 is
1 2 −1 𝑎 31 𝑎32 𝑎33
(1) 0 (2) – 2 (3) – 3 (4) – 1
9. If A,B and C are invertible matrices of some order, then which one of the following is not true?
(1) adj A = | A | A– 1 (2) adj (AB) = (adj A) (adj B)
–1 –1
(3) det A = (det A) (4) (ABC) – 1 = C– 1 B– 1 A– 1
12 −17 1 −1
10. If (AB)−1= [ ] and A−1 = [ ] then B −1 =
−19 27 −2 3
2 −5 8 5 3 1 8 −5
(1) [ ] (2) [ ] (3) [ ] (4) [ ]
−3 8 3 2 2 1 −3 2
11. If AT A−1 is symmetric, then A2 =
(1) A−1 (2) (AT )2 (3) AT (4) (A−1 )2
5 3
12. If A is a non – singular matrix such that A−1 = [ ], then (AT )−1 =
−2 −1
−5 3 5 3 −1 −3 5 −2
(1) [ ] (2) [ ] (3) [ ] (4) [ ]
2 1 −2 −1 2 5 3 −1

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TRY PRACTICE WIN


3 4

13. If A = [ 5 5
3 ] and AT = A−1, then the value of ‘x’ is
x
5
−4 −3 3 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5
𝜃
1 tan

n
2
14. If A = [ 𝜃
] and AB = I2 , then B =

l.i
−tan 1
2
θ θ θ

da
(1) (cos 2 ) A (2) (cos 2 ) AT (3) (cos 2 θ) I (4) (sin2 ) A
2 2 2
cos θ sin θ 𝑘 0
15. If A = [ ] and A(adj A) = [ ] , then k =

ka
−sin θ cos θ 0 𝑘
(1) 0 (2) sin θ (3) cos θ (4) 1

vi
2 3
16. If A = [ ] be such that 𝜆A−1,= A , then 𝜆 is
5 −2 al
(1) 17 (2) 14 (3) 19 (4) 21
.k
2 3 1 −2
17. If adj A = [ ] and adj B = [ ] then adj(AB) is
4 −1 −3 1
w

−7 −1 −6 5 −7 7 −6 −2
(1) [ ] (2) [ ] (3) [ ] (4) [ ]
w

7 −9 −2 −10 −1 −9 5 −10
1 2 3 4
w

18. The rank of the matrix [ 2 4 6 8]


−1 −2 −3 −4
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 3
𝑚 𝑏 𝑎 𝑚 𝑎 𝑏
19. If x a y b = em , x c y d = en , ∆1 = | | , ∆2 = | | , ∆3 = | | , then the value of x and y
𝑛 𝑑 𝑐 𝑛 𝑐 𝑑
are respectively,
(1) 𝑒 (∆2/∆1) , 𝑒 (∆3/∆1) (2) log(∆1 /∆3 ) , log(∆2 /∆3 )
(3) log(∆2 /∆1 ) , log(∆3 /∆1 ) (4) 𝑒 (∆1/∆3) , 𝑒 (∆2/∆3)
20. Which of the following is / are correct ?
(i) Adjoint of a symmetric matrix is also a symmetric matrix
(ii) Adjoint of a diagonal matrix is also a diagonal matrix
(iii) If A is a square matrix of order n and 𝜆 is a scalar, then adj(𝜆A) = 𝜆n adj(A)
(iv) A(adjA) = (adjA)A = |𝐴| I
(1) Only (i) (2) (ii) and (iii) (3) (iii) and (iv) (4) (i) , (ii) and (iv)
21. If 𝜌(A) = 𝜌([A | B]) , then the system AX = B of linear equation is
(1) consistent and has a unique solution (2) consistent
(3) consistent and has infinitely many solution (4) inconsistent
22. If 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 and the system of equations x + (sin 𝜃) y – (cos 𝜃) z = 0, (cos 𝜃) x – y + z = 0 ,
(sin 𝜃) x + y – z = 0 has a non – trivial solution then 𝜃 is
2𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 4 6 4

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TRY PRACTICE WIN


1 2 7 3
23. The augmented matrix of a system of linear equations is [0 1 4 6 ] . The system has
0 0 𝜆−7 𝜇+5
infinitely solutions if
(1) λ = 7, μ ≠ – 5 (2) λ = – 7, μ = 5 (3) λ ≠ 7, μ ≠ – 5 (4) λ = 7, μ = – 5
2 −1 1 3 1 −1

n
24. Let A = [−1 2 −1] and 4B = [ 1 3 𝑥 ] . If B is the inverse of A ,then the value of x is

l.i
1 −1 2 −1 1 3
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 1

da
3 −3 4
25. If A = [2 −3 4] , then adj(adj A) is

ka
0 −1 1
3 −3 4 6 −6 8 −3 3 −4 3 −3 4

vi
(1) [2 −3 4] (2) [4 −6 8] (3) [−2 3 −4] (4) [0 −1 1]
0 −1 1 0 −2 2 al0 1 −1 2 −3 4
.k
UNIT 2 : COMPLEX NUMBERS
w
w

1. 𝑖 𝑛 + 𝑖 𝑛+1 + 𝑖 𝑛+2 + 𝑖 𝑛+3 is


(3) – 1
w

(1) 0 (2) 1 (4) i


13 ( 𝑛 𝑛−1
2. The value of ∑𝑖=1 𝑖 + 𝑖 ) is
(1) 1 + i (2) i (3) 1 (4) 0
3. The area of the triangle formed by the complex number z, iz and z + iz in the Argand’s diagram is
1 3
(1) |𝑧|2 (2) |𝑧|2 (3) |𝑧|2 (4) 2 |𝑧|2
2 2
1
4. The conjugate of the complex number is . Then , the complex number is
𝑖−2
1 −1 −1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
𝑖+2 𝑖+2 𝑖−2 𝑖−2
3
(√3+ 1) (3𝑖+4)2
5. If z = , then |𝑧| is equal to
(8+6𝑖)2
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
6. If z is a non zero complex number , such that 2iz2 = 𝑧̅ then |𝑧| is
1
(1) (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
2
7. If |𝑧 − 2 + 𝑖| ≤ 2, then the greatest value of |𝑧| is
(1) √3 – 2 (2) √3 + 2 (3) √5 – 2 (4) √5 + 2
3
8. If | 𝑧 − | = 2, then the least value of |𝑧| is
𝑧
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 5
1+𝑧
9. If |𝑧| = 1, then the value of is
1+𝑧̅
1
(1) z (2) 𝑧̅ (3) (4) 1
𝑧

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10. The solution of the equation |𝑧| – z = 1 + 2i is
3 3 3 3
(1) – 2i (2) – + 2i (3) 2 – i (4) 2 + i
2 2 2 2
11. If |𝑧1 | = 1, |𝑧2 | = 2, |𝑧3 | = 3 and |9𝑧1 𝑧2 + 4𝑧1 𝑧3 + 𝑧2 𝑧3 | = 12, then the value of |𝑧1 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧3 | is
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
1
12. If z is a complex number such that z ∈ ℂ\ℝ and 𝑧 + ∈ ℝ, then |𝑧| is

n
𝑧

l.i
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
13. 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 , and 𝑧3 are complex numbers such that 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 + 𝑧3 = 0 and |𝑧1 | = |𝑧2 | = |𝑧3 | = 1 then

da
z12 + z22 + z32 is
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 0

ka
𝑧−1
14. If is purely imaginary , then |𝑧| is
𝑧+1

vi
1
(1) (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
2 al
15. If z = x + iy is a complex number such that |𝑧 + 2| = |𝑧 − 2| , then the locus of z is
.k
(1) real axis (2) imaginary axis (3) ellipse (4) circle
3
w

16. The principal argument of is


−1+𝑖
−5𝜋 −2𝜋 −3𝜋 −𝜋
w

(1) (2) (3) (4)


6 3 4 2
w

0 0 5
17. The principal argument of ( sin 40 + i cos 40 ) is
(1) – 1100 (2) – 700 (3) 700 (4) 1100
18. If (1 + i) (1 +2i) (1 +3i) ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ (1 + ni) = x + iy , then 2 ∙ 5 ∙ 10 ∙∙∙∙ (1 + n2) is
(1) 1 (2) i (3) x2 + y2 (4) 1 + n2
19. If 𝜔 ≠ 1 is a cubic root of unity and (1 + 𝜔)7 = A + B𝜔 , then (A, B) equals
(1) (1, 0) (2) (–1, 1) (3) (0, 1) (4) (1,1)
2
(1+𝑖√3)
20. The principal argument of the complex number is
4𝑖(1−𝑖√3)
2𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 6 6 2
21. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0, then α2020 + β2020 is

(1) – 2 (2) – 1 (3) 1 (4) 2


3
𝜋 𝜋 4
22. The product of all four values of (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
3 3
(1) – 2 (2) – 1 (3) 1 (4) 2
1 1 1
23. If 𝜔 ≠ 1 is a cubic root of unity and |1 −𝜔2 − 1 𝜔2 | = 3k , then k is equal to
1 𝜔2 𝜔7

(1) 1 (2) – 1 (3) √3 i (4) –√3 i

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TRY PRACTICE WIN


10
1+√3i
24. The value of ( ) is
1−√3i

2𝜋 4𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋
(1) cis (2) cis (3) – cis (4) – cis
3 3 3 3

𝑧+1 𝜔 𝜔2

n
2𝜋
25. If 𝜔 = cis , then the number of distinct roots of | 𝜔 𝑧 + 𝜔2 1 |=0

l.i
3
𝜔2 1 𝑧+𝜔

da
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

ka
UNIT 3 : THEORY OF EQUATIONS

vi
1. A zero of x3 + 64 is al
(1) 0 (2) 4 (3) 4i (4) – 4
.k
2. If f and g are polynomials of degrees m and n respectively, and if h(x) = ( f o g ) (x) , then the
w

degree of h is
(3) mn (4) nm
w

(1) mn (2) m + n
3. A polynomial equation in x of degree n always has
w

(1) n distinct roots (2) n real roots (3) n complex roots (4) at most one root
1
4. If α, β and γ are the zeros of x3 + px2 + qx + r , then ∑ is
𝛼
𝑞 𝑝 𝑞 𝑞
(1) − (2) − (3) (4) −
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 𝑝
5. According to the national root theorem, which number is not possible rational zero of
4x7 + 2x4 – 10x3 – 5 ?
5 4
(1) −1 (2) (3) (4) 5
4 5
6. The polynomial x3 – kx2 + 9x has three real zeros if and only if , k satisfies
(1) |k| ≤ 6 (2) k = 0 (3) |𝑘| > 6 (4) |𝑘| ≥ 6
7. The number of real numbers in [0, 2𝜋] satisfying sin4 x – 2sin2 x + 1 is
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 1 (4) ∞
3 2
8. If x + 12x + 10ax + 1999 definitely has a positive zero if and only if
(1) a ≥ 0 (2) a >0 (3) a < 0 (4) a ≤ 0
3
9. The polynomial x + 2x + 3 has
(1) one negative and two imaginary roots (2) one positive and two imaginary zeros
(3) three real zeros (4) no zeros
10. The number of positive zeros of the polynomial ∑𝑛𝑗=0 𝑛𝐶𝑟 (−1)𝑟 𝑥 𝑟 is
(1) 0 (2) n (3) < n (4) r

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