LOPF5131T1a THT
LOPF5131T1a THT
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Please adhere to all instructions. These instructions are different from what is normally
present, so take time to go through these carefully.
2. Independent work is required. Students are not allowed to work together on this
assessment. Any contraventions of this will be handled as per disciplinary procedures in The
IIE policy.
3. No material may be copied from original sources, even if referenced correctly, unless it is
a direct quote indicated with quotation marks.
4. All work must be adequately and correctly referenced and this must be done using the IIE
Legal Referencing Guidelines.
5. You should paraphrase the concepts (use your own words) that you are referencing, rather
than quoting directly.
6. Marks will be awarded for the quality of your paraphrasing.
7. This is an open-book assessment.
8. Your assessment may be handwritten or typed.
9. Answer all questions.
10. For typed assessments: ensure that you save a copy of your responses.
10.1 Complete your responses in an MS Word document.
10.2 The document name must be your Name.Student number and module Code.
10.3 Once you have completed the assessment, upload your document under the
submission link in the correct module in Learn.
11. If you are completing a hardcopy in your own handwriting:
• You need to complete your questions in your own handwriting on paper.
• Ensure that all your pages are numbered on the top right-hand side of the page –
e.g., 1 of 12.
• Please work neatly, write clearly and ensure that your questions are clearly numbered
in a coherent order so that you do not lose marks because your lecturer cannot read
your handwriting or cannot follow the orderly flow of your questions in the paper.
• Either (i) Scan your pages OR (ii) photograph your pages. Ensure that the pages are in
the correct order.
• Label your photographs or scanned paper as follows: Name.Student Number.Module
Code and Page 1; (for each page in the event that you are scanning photographs or
separate scanned pages. Where you scan the whole paper all at once, you need
only use this label once). It is also suggested that you write your name, student
number and module code at the top or bottom of your pages.
• Once you have completed the assessment, upload your document under the
submission link in the correct module in Learn.
• When referencing according to The IIE Legal Referencing Guidelines in your own
handwriting, keep some space at the bottom of each page to write in your footnotes
as if you were inserting them using MS Word and remember to include a written
bibliography at the end of your paper.
Additional instructions:
• Dictionaries and calculators are allowed.
• For multiple-choice questions, give only one response per question. The marker will ignore
any question with more than one answer, unless otherwise stated. You should, therefore, be
sure of your answer before committing it to paper.
• Show all calculations, where applicable (marks may be awarded for this).
Required: Minor errors in technical correctness of Major errors in technical correctness of referencing
Technically correct referencing referencing style style
style Deduct 5% from percentage awarded Deduct 10% from percentage awarded
Consistency Minor inconsistencies. Major inconsistencies.
• The referencing style is generally • Poor and inconsistent referencing style used in
• The same referencing format consistent, but there are one or two footnotes and/or in the bibliography/ reference
has been used for all footnote changes in the format of footnote list.
references and in the referencing and/or in the bibliography. • Multiple formats for the same type of referencing
bibliography/reference list. • For example, page numbers for direct have been used.
quotes (footnote) have been provided • For example, the format for direct quotes
for one source, but not in another (footnotes) and/or book chapters (bibliography/
instance. Two book chapters reference list) is different across multiple
(bibliography) have been referenced in instances.
the bibliography in two different
formats.
Technical correctness Generally, technically correct with some Technically incorrect.
minor errors. • The referencing format is incorrect.
• Referencing format is • The correct referencing format has been • Concepts and ideas are typically referenced, but a
technically correct throughout consistently used, but there are one or reference is missing from small sections of the
the submission. two errors. work.
• The correct referencing format • Concepts and ideas are typically • Position of the references: references are only
for the module’s discipline has referenced, but a reference is missing given at the beginning or end of large sections of
been used, i.e., either APA, OR from one small section of the work. work.
Harvard OR Law • Position of the references: references • For example, incorrect author information is
• Position of the reference: a are only given at the beginning or end of provided, no year of publication is provided,
reference is directly associated every paragraph. quotation marks and/or page numbers for direct
with every concept or idea. • For example, the student has incorrectly quotes missing, page numbers are provided for
presented direct quotes (footnotes) paraphrased material, the incorrect punctuation is
• For example, quotation marks, and/or book chapters used (footnotes); the bibliography/reference list is
page numbers, years, etc. are (bibliography/reference list). not in alphabetical order, the incorrect format for
applied correctly in the a book chapter/journal article is used, information
footnotes, sources in the is missing e.g. no place of publication had been
bibliography/reference list are provided (bibliography); repeated sources on the
correctly presented. reference list.
Congruence between footnotes Generally, congruence between the A lack of congruence between the footnote
and bibliography/ reference list footnotes referencing and the referencing and the bibliography.
bibliography/ reference list with one or • No relationship/several incongruencies between
• All sources are accurately two errors. the footnote referencing and the
reflected and are all accurately • There is largely a match between the bibliography/reference list.
included in the bibliography/ sources presented in-text and the • For example, sources are included in-text, but not
reference list. bibliography. in the bibliography and vice versa, a link, rather
• For example, a source appears in the than the actual reference is provided in the
footnotes, but not in the bibliography/ bibliography.
reference list or vice versa.
In summary: the recording of In summary, at least 80% of the sources In summary, at least 60% of the sources are
references is accurate and are correctly reflected and included in a incorrectly reflected and/or not included in
complete. reference list. reference list.
Overall Feedback about the consistency, technical correctness and congruence between footnote referencing and bibliography:
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Q.1.1 All legal objects have exactly the same rights and duties. (2)
Q.1.2 Personal rights deal with one’s aspects of their personality. (2)
Q.1.3 Passive legal capacity refers to the capacity to merely have legal rights and duties. (2)
Q.1.4 The status you possess could affect your capacity to enter into juristic acts. (2)
Q.1.5 Active legal capacity implies that a person can actively change his legal position. (2)
Q.2.2 Which of the following forms of conduct does not amount to assistance? (2)
(1) The guardian gives verbal consent to enter into a contract;
(2) The guardian stood next to the minor as he concludes the contract;
(3) The minor placed a contract in front of the guardian who signed it
mechanically;
(4) The minor concluded the contract and then informed the guardian thereafter;
(5) The guardian concluded the contract on behalf of the minor.
Q.2.3 For what reason in law do infans not have capacity to perform juristic acts? (2)
(1) They are under 7 years of age.
(2) They require their parent’s assistance with regards to most acts.
(3) They can never understand the legal nature and legal consequences of their
acts.
(4) They are fully capable of understanding the consequences of their acts.
(5) None of the above.
Q.3.1 Using only your own words (paraphrasing), describe what the ‘capacity to litigate’ (5)
entails. (NOTE: Marks will not be awarded for quoting directly from the textbook,
whether correctly referenced or not. Marks will be awarded for the quality of
paraphrasing).
Q.3.2 Our law identifies two age groups of children as being significant for determining (8)
status. These are infans (children from birth to age 7) and minors who are 7 years
and older (i.e., between 7 and 18 years). In your own words, summarise what is
each group’s capacity to conclude a contract.
a) a university
b) a seeing eye dog that belongs to a blind person
c) a mentally ill individual
Q.4.1 Gabriel had a 13th birthday and received quite a bit of money from his grandparents (5)
and uncles. He always fancied his 21-year-old neighbour Simon’s hoverboard. So,
one day he approached his neighbour and offered to purchase the hoverboard for
R3000. The neighbour gave him the hoverboard to take home and Gabriel was
meant to bring him the cash the next day. When Gabriel went home, his older
brother, Tyler, told him that he was not obligated to pay Simon because there was
no contract between himself and Simon.
Outline Gabriel’s legal position with regards to his “contract” with Simon for the
hoverboard.
Q.4.2 Would your answer be different if Timothy, Gabriel’s father, was present when (5)
Gabriel was making the offer to Simon? Explain.
Q.4.3 Discuss the legal remedy Simon can make use of to restore his possession of the (10)
hoverboard. In your answer,
• set out the requirements for the legal remedy
• state why it applies to the facts
END OF PAPER