A KG

Roadmap To

Python
B E G I N N I N G T O E N D .

STEP GUIDE
Gain a basic understanding
of the tasks ahead.

A
*THIS EBOOK ONLY CONTAINS A ROADMAP ONLY
Contents
Introduction
 INTRODUCTION

Hi, Fellow learners!

I am AKG, and this guidebook is dedicated Each section of this guide is designed to
to every Indian student who has spent be practical and actionable, offering step-
countless hours searching the internet, only by-step strategies and clear examples to
to find themselves more confused than reinforce your understanding.
before. In this succinct 24-page guide, my Together, we'll unravel the complexities,
aim is simple: to provide clarity and demystify the jargon, and empower you to
direction. take charge of your learning journey. Let
Navigating the vast landscape of online this guide be your companion as you
resources can be overwhelming, especially embark on a path towards mastery.
when you're unsure where to begin or which Whether you're a beginner seeking
path to take next. I've crafted this roadmap foundational knowledge or an enthusiast
with the intent to ease your journey through aiming for proficiency, this guidebook aims
the world of learning. Whether you're diving to equip you with the tools and confidence
into Python programming, exploring needed to succeed.
mathematics, or delving into any other Welcome aboard, and let's embark on this
subject, this guide offers a structured educational adventure together.
approach tailored to your needs.
I understand the importance of anonymity
while seeking knowledge, hence I prefer to
keep my identity low-key.
My focus remains steadfastly on your
growth and empowerment.

A @AKGWRITES
STEP BY STEP

Getting Started
as Freshie
Step 1
INSTALL PYTHON
DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL PYTHON:

VISIT: PYTHON.ORG

DOWNLOAD: THE LATEST VERSION FOR YOUR OS.

INSTALL: FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS, MAKING SURE
TO CHECK "ADD PYTHON TO PATH" ON WINDOWS.

SET UP YOUR
ENVIRONMENT:

DO: INSTALL A
CODE EDITOR LIKE
VISUAL STUDIO
CODE OR PYCHARM.
DON'T: USE A PLAIN
TEXT EDITOR, AS
CODE EDITORS
PROVIDE HELPFUL
FEATURES LIKE
SYNTAX
HIGHLIGHTING AND
DEBUGGING TOOLS.

A @AKGWRITES
 STEP 2: LEARN BASIC SYNTAX

HELLO, WORLD!:
DO: WRITE YOUR FIRST PYTHON PROGRAM BY TYPING
PRINT("HELLO, WORLD!") AND RUNNING IT.
DON'T: FEEL OVERWHELMED; THIS IS JUST THE
BEGINNING.

BASIC DATA TYPES:

DO: LEARN ABOUT INTEGERS, FLOATS, STRINGS, AND

BOOLEANS.
PRACTICE BY CREATING VARIABLES OF EACH TYPE.
DON'T: IGNORE THESE BASICS, AS THEY'RE THE FOUNDATION OF
PYTHON.

SIMPLE MATH OPERATIONS:

DO: PRACTICE ADDITION, SUBTRACTION,

MULTIPLICATION, AND DIVISION.
EXAMPLE: A = 10 + 5
DON'T: SKIP PRACTICING; REPETITION HELPS
SOLIDIFY YOUR UNDERSTANDING.

A @AKGWRITES
 Step 3: Control Flow

CONDITIONALS:
DO: LEARN ABOUT IF-ELSE STATEMENTS. PRACTICE BY
WRITING A PROGRAM THAT PRINTS DIFFERENT MESSAGES
BASED ON USER INPUT.

EXAMPLE

DON'T: COPY CODE WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING; TRY TO WRITE IT YOURSELF.

LOOPS:
DO: LEARN ABOUT FOR AND WHILE LOOPS. PRACTICE BY
WRITING A PROGRAM THAT PRINTS NUMBERS 1 TO 10.

EXAMPLE

DON'T: COPY CODE WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING; TRY TO WRITE IT YOURSELF.

A @AKGWRITES
 S TEP 4: DATA STRUCTURES

LISTS:
LEARN HOW TO CREATE
AND MANIPULATE LISTS.
EXAMPLE

DON'T: MIX UP DATA TYPES UNLESS NECESSARY; KEEP LISTS CONSISTENT.

DON’T WORRY YOU

WILL BECOME THE
BEST

DICTIONARIES:
LEARN HOW TO CREATE
AND USE DICTIONARIES.
EXAMPLE

DON'T: OVERCOMPLICATE; START WITH SIMPLE EXAMPLES.

A @AKGWRITES
 STEP 5:
FUNCTIONS
DEFINE FUNCTIONS:
DO: LEARN TO WRITE FUNCTIONS TO REUSE CODE.
EXAMPLE:

DON'T: WRITE OVERLY COMPLEX FUNCTIONS INITIALLY; KEEP THEM SIMPLE

AND FOCUSED.

RETURN VALUES:
DO: PRACTICE WRITING FUNCTIONS THAT RETURN VALUES.
EXAMPLE

DID YOU KNOW ?

IN 2024 PEOPLE ARE GETTING

JOBS JUST BECAUSE OF THEIR
SKILLS IRRESPECTIVE OF
COLLEGE DEGREE

DON'T: FORGET TO TEST YOUR FUNCTIONS TO ENSURE THEY WORK

CORRECTLY.

A @AKGWRITES
 STEP 6
MODULES AND LIBRARIES

USING MODULES
DO: LEARN TO IMPORT AND USE MODULES LIKE MATH
AND DATETIME.

EXAMPLE

DON'T: TRY TO MEMORIZE EVERYTHING; REFER TO DOCUMENTATION

WHEN NEEDED.

INSTALLING LIBRARIES:

DO: USE PIP TO INSTALL EXTERNAL LIBRARIES.

EXAMPLE: PIP INSTALL REQUESTS

DON'T: INSTALL UNNECESSARY LIBRARIES;

FOCUS ON WHAT YOU NEED FOR YOUR
PROJECT.

A @AKGWRITES
 SSTTEEPP 77
OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
( O O P )

CLASSES AND OBJECTS:

DO: LEARN THE BASICS OF CLASSES AND OBJECTS.

EXAMPLE

DON'T: GET BOGGED DOWN BY COMPLEX OOP CONCEPTS AT FIRST;

START SIMPLE.

A @AKGWRITES
 S T E P 8

READ AND WRITE FILES:

DO: PRACTICE READING FROM AND WRITING TO FILES.
EXAMPLE:

DON'T: FORGET TO HANDLE EXCEPTIONS USING TRY-EXCEPT BLOCKS.

STEP 9: ERROR HANDLING

USING TRY-EXCEPT:
DO: LEARN TO HANDLE ERRORS GRACEFULLY.
EXAMPLE

DON'T: IGNORE ERRORS; HANDLE THEM TO MAKE YOUR CODE ROBUST.

A @AKGWRITES
 STEP 10
PRACTICE AND BUILD
PROJECTS

MINI PROJECTS:

DO: WORK ON SMALL

PROJECTS LIKE A
CALCULATOR, TO-DO LIST,
OR SIMPLE GAME.

DON'T: AIM FOR OVERLY

COMPLEX PROJECTS
INITIALLY; BUILD REAL-WORLD
GRADUALLY. PROJECTS:
DO: ONCE COMFORTABLE,
START A LARGER PROJECT
LIKE A BLOG WEBSITE,
WEB SCRAPER, OR
WEATHER APP.

DON'T: GET
DISCOURAGED BY
SETBACKS; CODING IS A
LEARNING PROCESS.

A @AKGWRITES
 Project examples
CALCULATOR MINI PROJECT

WEATHER APP REAL LIFE PROJECT

A @AKGWRITES
 STEP
11
LEARN ADVANCED TOPICS
(OPTIONAL)

ADVANCED LIBRARIES:
PANDAS: DATA MANIPULATION AND ANALYSIS.
INSTALLATION: ‘PIP INSTALL PANDAS’

BASIC USAGE:

WEB DEVELOPMENT:
FLASK:
INSTALLATION: ‘PIP INSTALL FLASK’

BASIC FLASK APP

MACHINE LEARNING:
ANOTHER
SCIKIT-LEARN: LIBRARY FOR MACHINE LEARNING. EXAMPLE
INSTALLATION: PIP INSTALL SCIKIT-LEARN
A @AKGWRITES
 PRACTICE AND STRENGTHEN
LEARNING
REVIEW AND REINFORCE:

CODE REVIEW:

WHAT TO DO: GO THROUGH YOUR PAST PROJECTS AND SCRIPTS.

HOW TO: REFACTOR CODE FOR BETTER READABILITY, EFFICIENCY,
AND ADHERENCE TO PYTHON CODING STANDARDS (PEP 8).
EXAMPLE: SIMPLIFY COMPLEX FUNCTIONS, RENAME VARIABLES FOR
CLARITY, AND REMOVE REDUNDANT CODE.

DEBUGGING:

WHAT TO DO: PRACTICE IDENTIFYING AND FIXING ERRORS IN YOUR CODE.

HOW TO: USE DEBUGGING TOOLS LIKE PRINT STATEMENTS, PYTHON'S
BUILT-IN PDB DEBUGGER, OR INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENT (IDE) DEBUGGERS.
EXAMPLE: STEP THROUGH CODE EXECUTION TO PINPOINT WHERE ERRORS
OCCUR AND UNDERSTAND HOW DATA FLOWS THROUGH YOUR
PROGRAM.

MINI PROJECTS:

EXPAND EXISTING PROJECTS:

WHAT TO DO: ADD NEW FEATURES OR ENHANCE EXISTING FUNCTIONALITY.

HOW TO: BREAK DOWN TASKS INTO SMALLER STEPS, PLAN CHANGES, AND
TEST INCREMENTALLY TO ENSURE EACH ADDITION WORKS AS
INTENDED.
EXAMPLE: IF YOU BUILT A CALCULATOR, ADD SCIENTIFIC FUNCTIONS OR A
GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE (GUI) USING LIBRARIES LIKE
TKINTER OR PYQT.

NEW MINI PROJECTS:

WHAT TO DO: CREATE PROJECTS THAT INTEGRATE MULTIPLE CONCEPTS

LEARNED SO FAR.
HOW TO: START WITH A CLEAR GOAL AND PLAN, USE MODULAR
PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, AND DOCUMENT YOUR PROGRESS
AS YOU BUILD.
EXAMPLE: DEVELOP A TASK SCHEDULER WITH USER INPUT VALIDATION,
FILE HANDLING FOR STORING TASKS, AND NOTIFICATIONS
USING PYTHON'S DATETIME AND THREADING MODULES.

A @AKGWRITES
REAL-WORLD PROJECTS:

IDENTIFY REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS:

WHAT TO DO: LOOK FOR PRACTICAL PROBLEMS THAT CAN BENEFIT

FROM AUTOMATION OR DATA ANALYSIS.
HOW TO: DISCUSS WITH POTENTIAL USERS OR STAKEHOLDERS TO
UNDERSTAND REQUIREMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS.
EXAMPLE: AUTOMATE DATA EXTRACTION AND ANALYSIS FROM CSV
FILES FOR A LOCAL BUSINESS TO OPTIMIZE INVENTORY
MANAGEMENT OR SALES FORECASTING.

BUILD SOLUTIONS:

WHAT TO DO: IMPLEMENT SOLUTIONS USING PYTHON, FOCUSING ON

USABILITY, EFFICIENCY, AND SCALABILITY.
HOW TO: WRITE CLEAN, WELL-DOCUMENTED CODE, INCORPORATE
ERROR HANDLING, AND CONSIDER FUTURE MAINTENANCE
NEEDS.
EXAMPLE: DEVELOP A WEB SCRAPER USING BEAUTIFULSOUP TO
GATHER REAL-TIME DATA FROM WEBSITES FOR
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS OR MARKET RESEARCH PURPOSES.

ALGORITHM PRACTICE:

CODING CHALLENGES:

WHAT TO DO: SOLVE ALGORITHMIC PROBLEMS TO REINFORCE

UNDERSTANDING OF DATA STRUCTURES AND
ALGORITHMS.
HOW TO: START WITH SIMPLE PROBLEMS AND GRADUALLY MOVE TO
MORE COMPLEX ONES, ANALYZE TIME AND SPACE
COMPLEXITY, AND OPTIMIZE SOLUTIONS.
EXAMPLE: IMPLEMENT SORTING ALGORITHMS (E.G., BUBBLE SORT,
MERGE SORT) FROM SCRATCH AND COMPARE THEIR
PERFORMANCE ON DIFFERENT DATASETS.

DATA STRUCTURES:

WHAT TO DO: IMPLEMENT AND PRACTICE USING DIFFERENT DATA

STRUCTURES IN PYTHON.
HOW TO: UNDERSTAND WHEN AND HOW TO USE LISTS,
DICTIONARIES, TUPLES, SETS, AND ADVANCED
STRUCTURES LIKE STACKS, QUEUES, AND TREES.
EXAMPLE: IMPLEMENT A QUEUE USING LISTS AND SIMULATE ITS
OPERATIONS (ENQUEUE, DEQUEUE) TO MANAGE TASKS
IN A JOB SCHEDULING APPLICATION.

A @AKGWRITES
ADVANCED TOPICS EXPLORATION:

MACHINE LEARNING AND DATA SCIENCE:

WHAT TO DO: EXPLORE MACHINE LEARNING CONCEPTS AND DATA
ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES.
HOW TO: USE LIBRARIES LIKE SCIKIT-LEARN, TENSORFLOW, OR
KERAS FOR CLASSIFICATION, REGRESSION, AND NEURAL
NETWORK MODELING.
EXAMPLE: BUILD A SENTIMENT ANALYSIS MODEL USING NATURAL
LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP) TECHNIQUES TO
CLASSIFY MOVIE REVIEWS AS POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE.

WEB DEVELOPMENT:
WHAT TO DO: LEARN TO BUILD WEB APPLICATIONS USING PYTHON
FRAMEWORKS LIKE FLASK OR DJANGO.
HOW TO: FOLLOW TUTORIALS TO CREATE CRUD (CREATE, READ,
UPDATE, DELETE) APPLICATIONS, HANDLE USER
AUTHENTICATION, AND DEPLOY APPLICATIONS TO
CLOUD PLATFORMS.
EXAMPLE: DEVELOP A BLOGGING PLATFORM WITH FLASK,
ALLOWING USERS TO CREATE ACCOUNTS, WRITE POSTS,
AND INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER THROUGH
COMMENTS.

CONTRIBUTE TO OPEN SOURCE:

FIND PROJECTS:
WHAT TO DO: SEARCH FOR PYTHON PROJECTS ON GITHUB THAT
ALIGN WITH YOUR INTERESTS AND SKILLS.
HOW TO: READ PROJECT DOCUMENTATION, UNDERSTAND
CONTRIBUTION GUIDELINES, AND EXPLORE OPEN ISSUES
OR FEATURE REQUESTS.
EXAMPLE: START BY FIXING TYPOS IN DOCUMENTATION OR
ADDRESSING SMALL BUGS IDENTIFIED BY OTHER
CONTRIBUTORS.

CONTRIBUTE:
WHAT TO DO: MAKE MEANINGFUL CONTRIBUTIONS TO
OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS.
HOW TO: FORK THE REPOSITORY, CREATE A BRANCH FOR YOUR
CHANGES, FOLLOW CODING STYLE GUIDELINES, AND
SUBMIT A PULL REQUEST.
EXAMPLE: ADD A NEW FEATURE TO A LIBRARY, ENHANCE EXISTING
FUNCTIONALITY, OR IMPROVE TEST COVERAGE TO
ENSURE CODE RELIABILITY.

A @AKGWRITES
BUILD A PORTFOLIO:

GITHUB:
WHAT TO DO: MAINTAIN AN UPDATED GITHUB REPOSITORY
SHOWCASING YOUR PROJECTS, CONTRIBUTIONS,
AND CODE SAMPLES.
HOW TO: INCLUDE A README FILE FOR EACH PROJECT, PROVIDE
CLEAR INSTRUCTIONS FOR SETUP AND USAGE, AND
HIGHLIGHT KEY FEATURES AND TECHNOLOGIES USED.
EXAMPLE: CREATE A PORTFOLIO WEBSITE OR README.MD FILE
WITH LINKS TO LIVE DEMOS, SCREENSHOTS, AND A
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF EACH PROJECT'S PURPOSE
AND FUNCTIONALITY.

PERSONAL WEBSITE OR BLOG:

WHAT TO DO: SHARE INSIGHTS, TUTORIALS, AND REFLECTIONS
ON YOUR LEARNING JOURNEY WITH PYTHON.
HOW TO: USE PLATFORMS LIKE MEDIUM, DEV.TO, OR
WORDPRESS TO PUBLISH ARTICLES, TUTORIALS, OR
CASE STUDIES RELATED TO PYTHON DEVELOPMENT.
EXAMPLE: WRITE A SERIES OF BLOG POSTS ON BUILDING
SCALABLE WEB APPLICATIONS WITH PYTHON
FRAMEWORKS, COVERING DEPLOYMENT STRATEGIES
AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES.

NETWORK AND COLLABORATE

ONLINE COMMUNITIES:
WHAT TO DO: ENGAGE IN DISCUSSIONS ON FORUMS LIKE STACK
OVERFLOW OR PYTHON-RELATED SUBREDDITS.
HOW TO: SHARE KNOWLEDGE, ASK FOR ADVICE, AND
CONTRIBUTE TO ANSWERING QUESTIONS FROM OTHER
LEARNERS AND DEVELOPERS.
EXAMPLE: PROVIDE DETAILED EXPLANATIONS AND CODE
EXAMPLES TO HELP OTHERS UNDERSTAND COMPLEX
PYTHON CONCEPTS OR SOLVE SPECIFIC
PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS.

PAIR PROGRAMMING AND CODE REVIEWS:

PAIR PROGRAMMING: COLLABORATE WITH ANOTHER

DEVELOPER TO WORK ON PROBLEMS
OR PROJECTS TOGETHER.

CODE REVIEWS: OFFER AND RECEIVE FEEDBACK

ON CODE QUALITY, DESIGN
PATTERNS, AND BEST PRACTICES.

A @AKGWRITES
 ENDING PAGE : THATS ALL WHAT U NEEDED TO KNOW

Practice Regularly
A L L T H E B E S T

Congratulations on completing this Python

guide! You've journeyed through
fundamental concepts to advanced topics,
building a solid foundation in programming.

Remember, learning is continuous. Every

project, every line of code, and each
problem solved enhances your skills.
Mistakes are stepping stones to growth. CONSISTENCY
Embrace challenges, seek feedback, and CREATES A
STRONG
stay curious. CODING
IMPRESSION
Your hard work has equipped you with
versatile skills. Whether you aim to be a
developer, data scientist, or an
enthusiastic coder, Python will open many
doors. Its powerful libraries and broad
applications are perfect for innovation and
problem-solving.
ITS TIME TO WAKE UP
Stay engaged with the Python community,
keep practicing, and explore new projects.
Share your knowledge and contribute to
open-source projects.

The programming world is vast, offering

endless opportunities for those who
dream big and work hard.

Thank you for choosing this guide for your

Python journey. May your path be filled
with exciting discoveries, continuous
learning, and the joy of turning ideas into
reality. Happy coding!

A @AKGWRITES