* Amplihude shilt (Asr)

>AsK is a a digital motulation tehnigue: Ittansini

-ts he diçikod întomation by voxng the amplitude
of Canier Bignal
> when AsK modulate d, the inavy signa qies a

AsH modolatoYi

’ Ask olpCband Jimited)

Stnusida
Caxsiex

UNigolar biary Seqare (u-@s)

(message )
-> The Ask nodulatoy bock diagram (omprises of the
Siqneß qenerator, the cu&sy faom the: message
Stgnal d the band - Aini ted te y.
genex akor , 3end S a (ontinous high
he (amier

’ The Binaty Seqpence tsom he mesage Siqna makes

he onipolar ilp to be ether high
) hen hoe is a high ilp , heuth closes,
ye Ahen the'olp ull be hign
> tuhe hare Jous ile, the Su tth oen,
vo(tage0 Pear
\erce the oe ll
be los
 She bom Iimiing itor,sha pes the puls
characteratir
pmding upon the amplikdo R ph
Smiting kiey (ot) the p Shaing
tho bm.
4
iDital bit Soquence

yt

i)ASK modolated

Ilp binavy Seguence.

AsK molated olp

wa ve.

Ash demodul afor

Thore ae too typos of ASK domotulation tedmig
They are

Synchionas ( Cohoont )
|Nate tohon the at tho tansmt
natchos with tho
deceij vex,
Synch0US mothod as
he fegteny gsghonsigel y. othorajise Asndh
 non-cohexent A Ask etecton-
mylated Ask Sqnol
digto Signd
Retkor ompsda

’ ASK detectoY Consisti f haf-oaNe vectter,

when the AsK Tnoduate d Signad is qen to he

mit-nve feceÝ t delivers o tVe halt. olp:

’ The LOF Suppresseg the highor tegencies

qies a envelope deteted olp. and the (omparoor
detiver s a digttal olp:
* Coherent Ask dot ectios
ASK Tnodolated
votage
deetor
imte

a Squaxe - yas detector )

’ASK detoctox Consisty
Jimitex
LPE, (omparatt0Y { a Votoge
to the

Ssque LaodetetoyA Squaze. aw dotector s

votage is proportiogat to tte squa
Oite whose olp

)The LPF minimiges the

purator g vstage imiker hete to got aa clean digtta
 shitt Knging teenique.The
tehmiqgvehe ep
modlation
the digit ad
aroxding ko the
Carier 3ima!. vefes

’Thé olp ot FSK modubted wave is highin

is
lou in
Ry a binay high, ilp R

feqiencetsg
block diogram Comoisés of two Oscillodog
> The
sih clock the p binaiy BogNenee -

FSK noclated

Syay message it
-) The tooscMaturs psaucing a
tequenignals
(lecK is applied to bth the oscilodxs, intemaly
avoid te abwpt, phase dis
ol
continuities tho
of, the
message
 appied to the
>The binary ilp éyJence is appied
tanmi tter So' to
to chose
choo se the
the eyyenies acoim
to the tinaiy lp

ov
time .(ilp binay
Scquence)

(Fsk modulted dlp ave)

Demodul atoy
Theie xe koo types of AFsK demodólakon
tehnigues. they
1) Non- Cohes sent detectoy
PF
enweape
doteatoy

CKt

Enuelope
detectu
a.

->The FsSK Sral is passed hiough the too band

fass iters 8eFs tne d to 1s &o's feencie s.
The ap fom these to 8PFs fok ke Ask Sigiad,
hich is gien to the envelbp detecto.
he sighal n wi each envelopo dete tur it
mo du (ated a sgnchronousy
 olp
CRI chooe hih
ihe neloo ote bro
ono ot
0efurm to a etingohr
t al ve dnet Ahe
One
F Cohelent FSK AotectoY
8PF

(Kt
8PF

(1
> the FSK Sígnoal ilp is iep to the tuo mixess
wth local osllaturS CKtS.

these too ae Connected to to PF,these

Com binotions act aS demoiul ator
kt choo ses shich olp is more
sRthetecision
fikely lects
ne f the
dete ctors.
he boo Sianes
Signals have a
Sepastion -
’ the demodato
Eor both the demnodj adors, he Br Rach -
em depend S ontheiy bit yode.
Yte.
*nary prase sht keying (@fSK)
Casiey tahe
Veyig In this technig:ve, the Sine ove
ko pha se 6eve rSals

for mess aqe heing the digitol ioy motion «

To
3PSK modioto

Balance

qerentor
JUL Binazy
Seg ene Cdata).
The boK diaqiam PsK (onsistd of the Gan9e
modtoy ohich has The carmY uue as one ilp biny
Se,uence as other ilp The molotio n of BK s done
sing a balanco moduotoY ) which multiples tho tun
sígnals pplied at the tlp.for a yevo binay ile the
for high ilp the phase
of 186,
"The toltous ng diaqiam epYe Sent3 the esk
T0Oduated olp ae oth given ip.

H
 Demodulodor

OAerty

Bit blocK

Staqes Aaçe a.
The HetK dioovom
HorK diaqra of 8fsK dernò do latux tonsisty
off a mier btho 0sc(letuY (Kt , a BPF, a
to- ip detertor CKt
By xecoveing the band ontted nesSag e snad
wth the hep o miver cKt the ePF the {st
&tage of domoulotion gts compCted Tn next
Stage f demoó wlaton the bit cloor rote is needed
at the detecty Ckt to pro duce he riginal binaxy

* Quadtrture phae shft teying (oPsK)R)

t is a Vasaion of ek,
BRk, itt al alo a 08S<
mod ul on sheme th id Sends tuuo bit of digital
'nkmoton ef & ime caned as bigit
Psk moulotur

Digital

Caraie

data (Phose olp

Shifter

X
 4 K motntor Used a bit- 3pliter too
aseillato Y ) a -bit eral to aael lon
a Smme (Kt .

At lp ide the message Signal's een bt (ie grd

yt thet) odd Sitt e st grd, sthity te ae

Sefuted by the bits Spltter ae mokMed uith

odd
otd BASK(kr)S
BASK(tskr)even Bes
San Carier to qenorate

The

Oemodulator

Data
bit

a-bit
2 parallel to Joal
(onerteN.
De moded ato
toC a
CKEe with Socal oxillator, two BPF
coneter
a-btt paalle to Seial
poduct detectoYS at the lp ot demodulatoy
The a
sfmotaneas cemodulate tho 9 BAS k Signals
hsre Ge the
The paiN 6f bi ae Beco Vered
 oifevontal Phase shit Keybg (nPSk)
In DeSK the hase t he modu lat ed Sigm is

. shefted velative to the pevious Sigead element No

jeteience 3iqna is CongideYed heve.
’the phase Signa filous tho hich ox loo state of
the previous.element
Modyloto Balance To dolauY
XNOR
OPS Kk
dota
4-bit
delay
BosK, in which there is
’OPSK is a techwrio.
seterence phase stgnall
itse (an be Ued as o
Sthe tins mited Signa
1efevene ignal
encodes too distinct siqnalg, ie, the Ca ie
-PsK
ated sol wth (8o phase sht eah
and the .rNOdul
Señal dota p 1s gien fo the XNOR gate
>the
olp is again t(8 to the ther ip though
Rthe
d-yt delay Caaiey
XNoR gate qlong th the
olp of
giuen to the balavce motucdor , to poduce
sigod is
the DPSK maiulated Siqnal
 shaper Rocovered
\oiny data
Ba lance
1-bit
Tmads latu t9)
delay
the ohaæ of the Yeversod
DPSK devmo dulatoY,
demodulator, phae
pre voos bit
bt Is Compased wth the phase o the
-> Forn the Kqure, is evídent
the DPsK Srqnal alon g ath 4-bit detay tip
-’ Thot nade to coine to Sousr
Signal is
fiegu anues 'th the . help fef 1LPF. Then it is
the.
paSsed to a apor a Compaitor.
toecoVes the siginal blua data as the dp.
* Quadadure mpli tode modolaton (AM)
"QAm is rodyloon techniq ve tha can be

Concepts.
a (ombinGtion of Ask Psk

)Tt is Sed to (orgbino too Am aves into a

Channo
Snqe Channe to tNCYcasethe
to tnC1as@ the cbanma banduio"
Capqble to an Smit UO moss ago
Stgnals GVer the }ane channl ,
 9AM techniqjve is Qlso KiraoN as
oadyatoye
(amter mutiplexing",
->Rw for qAm AsK/ PSK tians miSS ion QAM
tansmíssion seg,uiNe he Sune minimum Bw

’QAm as the Same aduant a ges aJ Psk over Ask

Advan
>Supports high dta Yate
-SAoue probability ot eoor dalue.
Swäse immunity is very high & noise inteiterene
is very less
* Disadvan

Yeceiders f otheg modylaton kype s

> Am Seguies coheront demoduleton uwith the