September 2023
September 2023
PREPARATION GUIDE
Unsolved Recalls
September, 2023
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a) Correction of hypokalaemia
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b) Arrange transfer to a Cardiology Unit
Patient drinks alcohol. Came with ascites, ankle edema, raised jvp. Liver was
palpable. Hb was decreased. MCV 110.Dx?
a) Cirrhosis
b) Pernicious anemia
Sensory loss over lateral border of shoulder, lateral arm, lateral forearm and
thumb?
a) C8 T1
b) C5 C6
c) Axillary
d) Radial
a) Pleural effusion
b) Pulm fibrosis
c) Bronchiectasis
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a) Prescribe oral prednisolone 50mg for 5 days and oral amoxicillin 500mg every 8
hours for 5 days
b) Prescribe oral prednisolone 50mg for 5 days and oral doxycycline 100mg daily for
5 days
52 years old lady came for annual health check. Normal mammograms and cervical
screening, no significant past medical history. Elevated blood pressure 158/91
mmHg on manual sphygmomanometer. What’s correct about her blood pressure?
A 16 year old aboriginal girl presents to a regional hospital with he complaint that
her ankle has become increasingly painful over the last three days. She had fallen
from play equipment at school a week earlier. Except for a recent episode of
pharyngitis her previous health has been good. Her temperature is 37.9 C and her
pulse rate is 95/min. On physical examination she has a mildly swollen ankle with
some pain on movement, but the examination is otherwise normal.The heart
sounds are normal and no murmur is heard. The lungs are clear. crp 3mg/dl
Diagnosis
a) Rheumatic fever
a) Advise her not to take her warfarin today and then recheck her INR tomorrow
8yo kid aboriginal from remote community, weeping rash on elbow 3 wks. Missed
appointments, last Health Assessment 2 yrs ago. Up to date on immunizations.
Yellow crusting on elbow (?impetigo), weight 22kg. Next step?
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a) Benzathine benzylpenicillin 1.2 million units stat via intramuscular injection
b) Oral cefalexin 12.5mg/kg orally four times a day for five days
Scenario of molar pregnancy, her D&C done and few months after her b-hcg is 900
but pregnancy test negative.. asking diagmosis..
a) invasive mole
22 yo girl came to you today. She ?rolled left ankle during netball today, antalgic
gait, mild lateral swelling, no deformity or bony tenderness, reduced ROM. You
suspect she has a mild uncomplicated lateral ligament sprain and recommend rest,
ice, compression and elevation. What is the best next mx?
34 yo lady on OCP & methotrexate for Crohn’s. Planning pregnancy, stopping OCP.
Methotrexate in pregnancy advice?
b) Increase folic acid to 5mg daily and reduce her dose of methotrexate
a) reassurance
b) FNAC
c) USG
d) mammogram
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a) Endometriosis can present as primary or secondary infertility
Female with 6 weeks of amenorrhea, now came with vaginal spotting. Home
pregnancy test was positive.. Next Ix?
a) TVUS
b) TAS
RBCs elevated
WBCs elevated
PMNs elevated
Lymphocytes elevated
a) IV ceftriaxone
b) IV acyclovir
c) Symptomatic treatment
a) Sodium valproate is known to increase the risk of birth defects including neural
tube defects and other congenital malformations
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c) Free fluid in the peritoneum
32 yo lady with underlying epilepsy dx during childhood. Came with GTC seizure
controlled on sodium valproate 500mg orally BD. Last seizure 4 months ago and
was known to local neurologist. Currently using IUD for contraception. Currently
considering a family with husband. which following is true?
b) advised take 500mcg folic acid per day at least 1 month prior conceiving and up
to end of first trimester
e)
a) Metronidazole
b) clindamycin
c) bactrim
14 yo boy presents to you alleged knocked by other player (playing rugby) and fell
to ground. Denied head trauma. Since then headache (mild pressure). Witnessed by
coach shoulder took impact, no loss of consciousness. No vomiting or
neurological deficit. No blurry of vision. keen for him to return to sport as soon as
possible due to grand final in 4 days time. Best advice?
a) Advise him that he will not be able to return to full play prior to the grand final
b) Advise him that as long as his headache resolves by the time of the grand final, he
will be able to play in the match.
c) Advise him that he is able to commence non-contact drills tomorrow given he did
not hit his head.
d) Advise him to take paracetamol and ibuprofen today to assist with his headache.
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e) Refer him for a CT scan of his brain to rule out an intracranial haemorrhage.
A clinic treats IV drug abuser patients . Now they want to know from you as a GP
what advice you can give to the hep B positive mothers
c) Hospital administration
a) Advise him that chronic infection from schistosomiasis is far more common than
the acute illness
b) Advise him that antibody tests are useful for distinguishing past and present
infection in travellers
20 lady w/ lower abd pain exacerbated by exercise. ‘Bad period pain’, pain during
sex. On oral contraceptive, neg urine preg test. Likely cause of pain?
b) Inguinal hernia
42 lady requests “heart check.” Family history: father, uncles, aunt – MI in late 40s-
50s. No symptoms. BP: 125/85, HR: 75. Eye finding: photo shows cornea arcus.
Next step in management? Answer from redbook RACGP
b) Check her history and examination findings against the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network
criteria
67 yo man COPD, wife 65 yo make appointment concerning that she might have
COPD too. She smokes 20 cig 40 years. SOB with sputum over 6 month. No fever
night sweat weight loss. CT scan exclude lung lesion. Which of following confirms
COPD dx?
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a) Hyperinflation with bronchial wall thickening on a chest xray
b) Spirometry: FEV1 to FVC ratio < 80% and FEV1 < 70% predicted after
bronchodilator
c) Spirometry: FEV1 to FVC ratio < 70% and FEV1 < 80% predicted after
bronchodilator
d) Presence of a daily productive cough for more than 3 months in a smoker or ex-
smoker
e) Spirometry: FEV1 to FVC ratio < 70% and FEV1 < 70% predicted before
bronchodilator
A 13 year old boy is admitted for acute appendicitis set to go for appendectomy
after 12 hours along with 18 years old, patients not reachable, sister to whom to
take consent to
a) The patient
b) Sister
c) Hospital administration
14 year old Patient with drowsiness , drooling of saliva, right sided tonsillar
enlargement, uvula deviated
a) Endotracheal intubation
b) Nasopharyngeal intubation
a) Menierre’s disease
b) Vestibular neuronitis
c) Otosclerosis
Patient refused blood transfusion. During surgery, shock.. what will you do?
a) Iv dextrose
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b) Iv hemacel
c) Iv hartmans solution
d) Iv ringer
e) Iv saline
Patient presented with decreased vision 6/18, which worsened recently 6/24. Poorly
controlled diabetes.. Dx?
a) Diabetic retinopathy
b) Cataract
c) Glaucoma
c) A vocabulary of 15 words
42yo guy , health check. His father developed bowel cancer at age 55 and his
mother has hypertension. You review his cardiovascular risk factors, nutrition,
alcohol and physical activity. When start faecal occult blood testing?
37 man, health check, smoker, fit with regularly exercise, normal lab test,
varenicline. Additional CV risk management?
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b) Advise him that medication is not indicated at this time for primary prevention of
cardiovascular disease but he should return in 1-2 years’ time for review of his
level of risk
a) Azelaic acid 15% gel topically, twice daily until the skin returns to normal
b) Hydrocortisone and clotrimazole (1% + 1%) cream topically, twice daily until skin
is clear or for up to two weeks
d) Resting the left elbow and wearing a compression bandage to reduce swelling
10yo girl, non-itchy white patches on face, worse in summer. Ill-defined, scaly
patches around mouth/cheeks. Diagnosis?
a) Vitiligo
b) Pityriasis alba
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c) Atopic dermatitis
15yo male came for wrist pain after bike fall. Swelling, tenderness in snuffbox. Next
step in investigation?
Parent wants exemption for 6-month-old child’s vaccination. Needs valid medical
contraindication. What’s valid contraindication?
50 non indigenous male wants flu vaccine. Used to free vaccine. Eligible groups for
free flu vaccine?
a) Mild asthma
a) Incarcerated uterus?
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Alendronate therapy pre requisiste?
a) Dental checkup
b) esophagoscopy?
PSA>20 , irregular DRE ,bone metastasis and back pain .Treatment to be given ?
a) chemotherapy
b) androgen deprivation
c) orchidectomy
d) radiotherapy
23 lady presents with depression, anger outbursts, binge eating, alcohol use,
promiscuity, self-harm history. Missed appts, distrust in system. Likely diagnosis?
a) Antisocial
b) Avoidant
c) Borderline
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a) Dtap Hib, pneumococcal and rotavirus
15yo girl, chest tightness on exertion, short of breath, can’t play netball fully.
Family history: grandfathers, MI & aortic aneurysm. Likely diagnosis?
a) Angina
b) Asthma
c) Costochrondritis
4mo infant, flaky scalp, yellow crusts, frontal region. (photo shows cradle cap, no
redness). Diagnosis?
b) Advise application of an emollient and then removal of the scales with a soft
brush/comb
a) Proteus mirabilis
b) Escherichia coli
c) Enterococcus species
10month old baby girl, sudden vomiting, diarrhea, distress. True statement about
intussusception?
72 lady, sudden onset chest ‘fluttering’, breathless, htn, mitral valve prolapse. ECG
rhythm?
a) Atrial flutter
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76 gentleman, COPD, worsening SOB, fever, colored sputum. Smoking 15 cigs/day.
Treated with prednisolone, antibiotics. Still breathless on LABA/ICS. Next step to
slow COPD?
b) Smoking cessation
73 old man, tender lower eyelid lump, no vision changes, prior episodes. (photo
given likely meibomian abscess) Likely diagnosis?
a) Meibomian abscess
b) Epiphora
c) Dacryocystitis
a) 70 – 75%
b) 80 – 85%
a) Termination of pregnancy
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a) Consltant
b) Intern
c) Resident
c) Osteogenisis imperfecta
vonwillebrand disease, pt bleed too much after dental treatment have history of
bleeding from nose a/ aptt pt was normal.
a) Normal adolescent
b) salbutamol
c) fluticasone
Smoker having enlarge lymph node in inguinal area and weight loss with tender
mass at the lower part where was the primary tumor
Mother brings 32 year old man with learning disability. Recently he started having
aggressive outbursts with head banging plus insomnia and weight loss. Best
medication for him?
a) Escitalopram
b) Olanzapine
c) Diazepam
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Pregnant women is an asylum seeker, lives with husband in community. Feels
scared of people talking about her, frightened when husband goes to work.
Irritable. (No time frame given) likely diagnosis?
a) psychosis
b) PTSD
c) GAD
d) MDD
Woman in labour meconium noticed on rom. Fetal head -1 position. Ctg reassuring.
Fetal position ROP. What to do
a) Caesarean
b) Epidural analgesia
c) Oxytocin
a) Iugr
b) Constit delay
c) Renal agenesis
There was one woman who came with ankle disclocation in pregnancy and all her
symptoms (headache proteinuria) suggested she also has preclampsia? They
asked for investigations
a) ankle xray
b) lfts
c) 24 hour bp monitoring
Boy from Sudan came with low vitamin D what can you give
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a) Calcitriol
b) Cholecalciferol ******
c) Vitamin B
d) iron
a) Hip bracing
b) Pin fixation
c) nsaid
Middle aged previously healthy man comes with a painless left side scrotal lump
for one month. Recent hx of left leg infection.O/E the right side testis is normal
except fr a horizontal crease.Left side testis cannot be palpated nt cord is normal
Left side groin has few lymph nodes i think tender) BL gynaeconastia
a) gynacomastia
a) Sputum culture
b) Percut biopsy
c) Tb treatment
30 guy, painful, swollen left knee with erythema. Positive patellar tap. Recent knee
trauma. MOST likely diagnosis?
a) Cellulitis
b) Septic arthritis
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35 lady, joint pains. You consider order ANA but wonder about validity of test.
Given
c) false negative
d) true negative
82 old man, bright red hard palate. Photo show redness over palate. Advise on
management?
a) Advise him that this condition is related to candida in the mouth and can be
managed initially with oral hygiene measures
b) Advise him that this is a sign of improperly fitted dentures and he should see the
dental prosthetist again as soon as possible
74 male, fatigue, 2kg weight loss, nocturnal back pain x 6wks, pallor, multiple
wedge compression fractures on thoracic spine x-ray. diagnosis?
a) Termination of pregnancy
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b) treat mother now
a) Consltant
b) Intern
c) Resident
c) Osteogenisis imperfecta
a) Normal adolescent
b) salbutamol
c) fluticasone
Smoker having enlarge lymph node in inguinal area and weight loss with tender
mass at the lower part where was the primary tumor
There were two psychiatry questions which really confused me, and I haven’t seen
them anywhere.
Mother brings 32 year old man with learning disability. Recently he started having
aggressive outbursts with head banging plus insomnia and weight loss. Best
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medication for him?
a) Escitalopram
b) Olanzapine
c) Diazepam
a) psychosis
b) PTSD
c) GAD
d) MDD
woman in labour meconium noticed on rom. Fetal head -1 position. Ctg reassuring.
Fetal position ROP. What to do
a) Caesarean
b) Epidural analgesia
c) Oxytocin
a) Iugr
b) Constit delay
c) Renal agenesis
There was one woman who came with ankle disclocation in pregnancy and all her
symptoms (headache proteinuria) suggested she also has preclampsia? They
asked for investigations
a) ankle xray
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b) lfts
c) 24 hour bp monitoring
Boy from Sudan came with low vitamin D what can you give
a) Calcitriol
b) Cholecalciferol
c) Vitamin B
d) Iron
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