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CHAPTER
REGULATION
PRÁCTICE
AND
CONTROL
IN
NIGERIA
OF
i1) ).Engineering
engineering. andempcwer
personnelpractice
consulting
firms Engineers'
Council FDecree
the Regulation Handbook)
engineering
1992 (Virtually
This (COREN)
NIGERIA
COUNCIL
PRACTICE
NIGERIAIN
to
REGULATION
d)c) .b) Consulting
Technicians,
i.e.:
a)Engineering
registers most havecaters
Technologists,
Engineers, (bcth is
ensure of 55
the Regulation
In engineering
(Registration, are training of of
and
gerian
NigerianNigerian
Engineering Nigerian professional their (i.e.Engineers,
for Technicians, body all FOR
this
about wishing and Engineering
now 1970 information
Firms practitioners
FIVE THE
respect, enforce Actswhichresponsible AND and
iation SocietyEngineering 65 in toetc)110):
and
Control
Society
Association with regulatory
cadresengineering to REGULATION
regulate
Nigeria practice
was in
of each amongst -and
practise the Ac t Nigeria, in CONTROL
greater Both later of
ofEngineersCraftsmen, of -Engineering
Engineering registration in Cap
and Decrees infor this Engineering
of having-its bodies or al Nigeria.
gineering engineering disciplines, other aspectscontrol 11 E COREN,regulating chapter
amended
eering of in engage OF
number duties, of OF
Technologists .and ofand 2004. are by was The ENGINEERING ENGINEERING Practice
Own Craftsmen) in the is
than Technologists,
many COREN the al now Council and
Engineering
chnicians association,
_men, ramifications training Decreeset-up
The from in
Engineering personnei, practiceengineering fused controlling Nigeria
those of Decrees COREN
which 27byfor
and into ofthe the
in of ofand IN 95
97
.96 The making of an Engineer Requlation and Control of Engineering Practice in Nigeria
defined to inciude any
By law, engineering practice is requiring
e) Association of Consulling Engineers of Nigeria the application of
(ACEN) professional service or creative work
ii) accredits engineering courses in the universities, and engineering in
special knowledge of mathematics, physicS valuation, research
polytechnics / colleges of technology and technical form of consultation, invention, discovery,
and teaching in recognized engineering institution, planning,
colleges and
toperation, maintenance, supervision of construction
iv) organizes arnd supervises the post-graduate practical. installation involving investigating, advising, operating,
trainingof newly graduated engineers evaluating, measuring, planning, designing, specifying, laying
anddirecting, constructing, commissioning, inspecting or testing
Toward thisend, it is illegal: in connection with any public or private utilities, structures,
For any firms or persons to engage in engineering practice buildings, machines, equipment, processes works or projects.
unless they are fully registered by COREN to practise in The Federal civil Service commission, the Statcs Civil Service
their appropriate cadre (except engineering personnel commission, the local Government Service commissions, the
still undergoing practical training e.g. pupil engineers, Federal and State government parastatals and companies and
etc, for the purpose of acquiring the requisite experience industries within the organized private sectors are expected in
for registration) and they are financially up to date in the particular ensure compliance with COREN's regulation and
payment of their practicing fees. guidelines.
For any person, government or company to: Engage a
By these decrees, it is illegal for the following tó pracice or be
non-registered engineering person or consulting firm to employed, except for the purpose of training and apprenticeship,
execute or participate in doing engineering work in an without being registered by COREN:
engineering project (except engineering personnel still 1. Engineers
undergoing practical training e.g. pupil engineers, etc, for 2. Engineering Technologists
the purpose of acquiring the requisite experience for: 3. Engineering Technicians
registration). 4. Engineering Craftsmen and
Use a non-engineering personnel to perform engineering 5. Engineering Consulting Firms
functions
Assign non-engineering functions to engineers below Anybody corporate or individual employer who engages the
services of unregistered engineering personnel or consulting
managerial levels, particularly where the engineering firms commits an offence against the law of the land as
functions are available, stipulated in clause 13(6), page 14 of the COREN decrees.
Engagè expatriate engineeYing personnel to do
engineering work when qualified Nigerian engineering Engineering Regulations Monitoring (ERM) inspectors have been
personnel are unemployed andavailable to be engaged to appointed all over Nigeria to fish out offenders.
do such work.
nd Respoi
discloseEngineer. The
eer He
wil contract
engineering service .not arrangements
the prcmotional
practice
has Consent.
While concerningEngineer employer's
orpractice. An of
When
qualitybusinesS
may The aný making
shall
act officerEngineergövernmental a or consent
participate gained present
in ofengineer
be client, the in
will. upon not of from provided public deemed
Connections,
hicircumstances
s wil connection in
of
the the wi l interest an
accept his services endeavour particular of
old as shall in but efforts
for employ business not or Engìneer
organization
a
governmentalconsiderationsa service wi l al
former
member bybody as inform when interested other are
an not or disclose
the to and with
assignment soiicit him influencing orasa interests,
his unavoidable, to no employment negotiations ofclientaffairs
best
iple of
serves department,
or client, eriployer his his conflict specialized
orclient. parties. a served
member, specific others,
apublic body or his or client
or
or or
confidential
or
of body. the asa organisation
accept actionshisjudgement employertechnical by
advisoror.employee
on circumstances,
employer. or of
knowledge project as for he suci
results the
iate
in member. which an employer interest a
an
Engineer
with Engineer principal work wil processes service.
g for without
information
engineering
of a respect in which or
not
whichprincipal with without
private or of
which makeenter
or
and shall. the any shall his of
to his he to
he
The 10:
Section (e) (d) (c) (b) (a)work.
The
by (b) )otherwise,
service,
(athere
essional
tage
or
isEngineer consultation, Regulation
He
by
attempting applying recognized If, When accepted
according ororganizations
Headvisory He
nature.engineering
in
charitable,
r Engineer which withequipment including
r He He full or employment wil wil
in
indirectly, wil
wil discloSure for from sales wil
his hiring not not
er of wil he not notservices more wil to standards not and
gements a
laried responsible. clients
is th e employ,
standards to undertake
accept religicus, service
to
not suppliers freeaccept to notequipment or theother
accept agency when undertake Control
obtain from than designs
or compete orerigineering pertaining and heremuneration
employer accept engineer' ins
engineers, of on of
le
sition, commissions
contractors financial
specifying consentof one for the work the or aEngineering
employment by orwil the
interested beingadvice not profession
giving professional at free or
mpetitive unfairly compensation, particular eleemosynary, agrce
Dy in designs or to offer, a
sold. qualifications he from free basis
icizing
ds. connection or or the-same
their other all other employment. Practice
with other interested or shall in or
or allowances, produci. from party geographical give
either the except to
bidding, than salary
other another
advancement parties considerations, for engineering
offer area. servces perforn
an Nigeria
in
with material parties.work,financial the specifically and employee
a below non-profit for
ineers, engineer
þy work
dealing directly unlesssame area. thsalary are
civic, any
taking or
e the 103
or
for or
(c) (b) (a) 104
ce
nable
ineering Whenthese
practice
principles. obtaining
consideration
practices, have, Engineer
negotiation to not
negotiations.
engineering price Cost,
prospective estimates
maninformal The
schedules submission,
professionorbasis,agencies.
Consideration
securing
He commission,
employment. He
other' saware The making
engineer
the
considered
engaged of
shall wil
is the
selection basis days of Engineer
to the requested any not not that
itheffort but ofcompetitive of
services, require services procedure of prepared priorclientother engineering
cost
of
solicit salaried offer definite in an
in for if a organization, wo'k political a
his to nt The. in particular Engineer
work satisfactory
th e of to to
may
measure or order to wil
n, seek the an
constitute to by required,
the proposals
or pay, steps not
suCce_sful submitpositions
the
submission inproposedof changed submit disclosure
engineer various
compare bidding.
services contribution,
a foreign other time toeither
Engineer
change
but of receipt, employmenthaveattermpt
secure
contract,competitive a has thatpercentage inengineering
compensation
if professionals
countries work. he.to fee
engineering
or
engineering Competitive
terms is through directly been
his of one defined to
in of
shall· shall
conform fir m
proposal recommended been of work,
isthe tenders The shall verbal or takensupplant
engineer, of
proposals or after
not withdraw subject of
Naira asemployment exclusive
gift, any
indirectly,
edure selectedservices
ul mak wnich
in construction
or Engineer
whereby the toward
shall to bidding.
attempt or
societies bidding
or or becoming
bid orformal another
every bids apply from ethical to one or written
dollar, theon other
the prior. onthe of the
in for in tothe Asisfee for a orfor
The 13:
Section (c) (b) (a) such another
engineer practice The 12:
directly Section (f) (e) (d)
by
an
ngineer information Engineer or An
An
such another
employ knowledge
duties.other An private engineering that engineer.
While of onHe the Regulation
the
ise productsmake An iss of or
engineer engineer' engineer
office shall
engineer Engineer another
guilty indirectly recognized economic contingent
laws,
aEngincer
engineering engineers engineer,
is engineer wil practice in
not
ofnot
wil by entitled of inthe engineer,
to of
not
facilities a ragulations ard
wil salaried solicit
ble other in inwith such privateunethical work the work
feasibility, fee may Control
ssociate proper attempt without not as
suppliers. governmentai,
sales when in standard
toenginee,
the for professional ofuse oniy basis orsubmit
comparisons or review work practice the public.
or nor his position, accept or of
authority consent. at practices
if Engineering
with industrial
so
same illegal wil injure,to employer. equipment,
in a or
payment tenders
cter, or required has or If he salary
the other an
and l for reputation,
wipractice, he heengineering
allow industrial beenunlessclient indiscriminately
not believes, area. of
or
of
employ evaluate action. maliciously supplies,
to or vil depends the Practice
nothe his by
terminated. except, the review conclusions
fee bids
his he cam accept foreign
wil use or
connection not as in
productsemployment
is the th e shall thatprospects engagement
he of entitied educationa! on
or laboratory, part-time le ss
on required Nigeria
country.
ecome his work with work present another
criticize falsely, outside by a
name
finding
than
with
to of ofthe of or the by 105
of
unityother TheSecticn15:
profession () (b)
(c) of Section
Thewil 14: the
rs (a) Engineer
whom
others.
(b) (a) ethical
professionally I06
engineersaEngineer
nd employer'
property.sDesigns,
and express.permission.
professional The
agreement inventions orwhichBefore
withoutshouldclient, When Whenever
inventions, who credit professional
acts. engineering.
Corporation,
but He wiHe lpractices
er for by refering patents, wil
making
wil must
terchanging
the undertaking he not the an may is
s cooperate
hiional
data
or designs
due, notconform associated
services, of
the may engineer
writings possible, or an
n.students, regarding other
exclusively
records, be be andcredit
givfeor partnership,
accept with Engineer
use
engineer make duplicated
remain individually wil withpersons
in records work or he association for with
information the uses
othr recognize personal
ment extending
and to
andimproements,
designs
wil registrationwhich
engineers
ownership.
hinotes should which for by the as
w:il s
othersaCComplishments.
nameengineering work to a the not
employer's property
the responsible the responsibility "clock" withassociationlegally
ndeavour and the made enter mày supplid the
engineer proprietary laws who
effectiveness
and justify in person a qulified
experiencè by intoConnection
plans, with of non-engineer,
for ir d
ment work an the.client to for unethical his is not
to copyrights
engineerpositive a for him or intended.conform
practice
provide designs, personsinterests to
are others design, for
with theof and by those render
his acts,
a his
a of to
d. C. b. engineering Nigeria.TERTIARY
in By
while The
Sectionpersonnel Section
engineering INSTITUTIONS
responsibilities,
ACCREDITATION (e) (d) C) (b) (a)
the
ring powers
luding as:22the Registerelengireers; wiComplete
l professionals He utilize
technologists;
engineering
Registeredengineering
craftsmenRegistered
technicians;
engineering
Registered 4, Act proposed possible registered Hemeetings, and He
He education. their Regulation
He
practice are of keep wil wi l present wil wil
subsection, establishing
personnel his wil
the drawn
COREN to m provide
histatus assign
urge encourage encourage
information and full Conferences at and
stion any of regulate informed
OF training
or the papers
from subjected of aprofessional
to earliest his Control
essional
engineering to 3 ENGINEERING it, prospective delegate
technicians engineering
Section of-the COREN employment, athis his
regulate and
d the any
of on
possible professional and engineering
engineering of
of to experience, Engineering
gecial 9 regulation Act training is changesengineering lesser working engineer seminars.
service
is ofthe mändated,
the
given training clearly and date.
employees
or Engineers PROGRAMMES conditions
ir functions duties and employees Practice
employees
edge in
creative
interpretation
in
by and them. after so technical
of COREN
describes among employee fa r of
m engineering practice employment in
2004,Act as a to Nigeria
to
work and to natureso to
as:
of of other
wi l h sub far become societyattend improve
the of IN his
in as to 107
rogrammes
y.tions
Diploma Hence, is
training
POWEROFTRAININGCOREN
REGULATION 0iv. ii.mandate It.
pivoted
personnel
108
pertinent is
orprojects".
processes,
clear works
structures,
buildings
constructing,
connection planning, The
construction
advising,
levels any facilities
itapproved or personsa "An or
Engineering
Engineering Engineers
Engineering
Holders) designing,
N shall is the syllabus institutionsdraws Crafts on
are given from
making
otherengineeing illegal
at National educational to training
without
be the to in note Certificate
trained operation,
operation, of
has for by the its the Section its in to this wi th an
elled the Technicians
frompower Craftsmen the COREN and specifying,
commissioning, installation
and
re University any programme, Technologists introduction
as:. Engineer
full Board' engineering
Council
National institutionSection Universities practice any
tertiary 9. toHolders). evaluating,
editation body, maintenanco
to for for Subsectionregulate in in by public
ofequipment,
edclose degree Technical
institutionUniversities isapproval of
9 the the
ergineering. the machines, laying
profession
content for the Technical (Bachelor'ins that inspecting involving
down
nf
commenced", Polytechnics the Engineering measuring.
or
of engineering
the 6
Engineers Engineering
on and before and which private and
COREN.
such Education,
to or training
shall of Polytechnics
Colleges
supervisio!n
investigating,
Higher Commission.
run Degree The or
minimuma states: (ND Act directing,
testing
utilities, planning,
mmesengineering course submit personnel Act engineering Regulation
Defaulting 2004. Holders) Holders)
(NABTEB 2004
sits National (HND in of
to It is
operation of these programmes in industry. notto any individual person or case) on this scheme.
This wil be in consonance with Section 3(3) of Decree 55 of 1970 b Approve, amend or otherwise, as it may deem fit
and 27 of 1992 (Amendment) which states inter alia".... The appropriate policies and financial rnatters from time to
Minister shall... give necessary inducement to private industries time.
providing adequate training facilities to engineers, enginearing C. Issue or make policy pronouncements on policy matters
technologists, technicians and craftsmen in training. relating to the scheme
Government shall make an enabling provision to ensure the d. Provide for funds for the execution of the scheme.
Success of the scheme by requiring every Engineering-based The technical aspects of the scheme shall be handled at
the
firm or company to contribute a stipulated percentage of its national level by a Technical Committee set up for the purpose by
profit for funding the scheme. COREN and shall comprise of COREN SITSIE following
Committee
members and the nominee from each of the
Content of training: The SITSIE has been training in design, organizations:
manufacturing, construction, operation and maintenance. Federal Ministry of Works
OPERATION OFTHE SITSIESCHEME i. Industrial Training Furnd (ITF)
The scheme shall.cover product of universities ànd polytechnics. iti National Youth Service Corp's (NYSC)
The period of supervised training shall be one year before the iv. National Directorate of Employment (NDE)
NYSC year. V. Federal CivilService Commission
At the end of the internship the trainee will be expected to have Vi. Manufacturers Association of Nigeria
acquired enough skills to enable him perform effectively in vii. Nigeria Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industries
subsequent appointment. During the training, the internship Mines andAgriculture (NACC1MA)
shall be subject to the rules and regulations of the employing vii. Nigeria. Employers. Consultative Assembly(NECA).
organization in all respect. Chairman of COREN SITSIE Committee shall be the Chairman of.
the Technical Committee
ADMINISTRATICN OF THE SCHEME
The scheme shall be operated. by COREN, its Technical The Committee's responsibilities include to:
Committee on SITSIE andState Implementation Panels. 1 Reviw, from time to time, the scheme for the approvalof
COREN
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE RELEVANT ORGANS OF THE 2. Organise accreditation visits to training establishment in
SCHEME collaboration with State Implementation Panels.
3. Considerthe reportsof State Implementation Panels on:
THE COUNCIL a perYormance and ertification of trainees;
The Council is the highest authority on SITSIE. Therefore, b. Problems encountered supervisors and trainees in
Council feserves the pOwer to: the field and proffer solutions;
a. Give to the TechnicalCommittée, directives of ageneral 4. Submit an annual programme and budget for the next
character or relating specifically to particular matter (but 30th of September
innncial uoar to Council nct later than
122 The making of an Engineer in Nigeria 123
Regulation and Control of Engineering Practice
of each year: the State Implementa'on fanc's.
5 Send delegations to training establishnent, as the need
arises, for verification purposes; SUPERVISORS
registered engine er or
Organize approved workshops/seminars, from time to The Supervisor should be a COREN a team of Super isors
time, on any aspect of the scheme to enable it make technologist. Each State shall have
1 . Implementation Panel. It
appropriate recommendations to the Council for the approved by CORENreporting to the
improvement of the scheme; shall be the resporsibility of a supervisor to undertake periodic
4 times a year) visits to the training
7 Perform any other duties assigned to it by the Council (at least quarterly, i.e. of each indi ridua!
locations order to examine the progress empovered
STATE IMPLEMENTATION PANELS (SIP) trainee and submit a repot. Thesupervisor shall bePersonnel in
An Implementation Panel in each State of the Federal will consist Engineering
to liaise directly with the Company's
of the following Seven (7) persons: charge of Training, inany manner likely to improve the quality of
COREN - 1member who shall.be Chairman training being receive by the trainee and report on the same.
State Ministry- 1 member maximum of twenty
Each Supervisor shall be responsible for a
ii
iii. State Civil Service Commission - 1 mernber
trainees. Supervisors shall be paid honoraria as approved by
Iv. ITF 1member
V. NYSC 1 member Council.
Vi. NDE 1member RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COREN REGISTRY
State Chamber of Commerce -1 member in rotation for 2 COREN
vii.
1. There shall be a separate department within aspects
years.
Registry to co-ordinate S1TSIE programme in all
to the
SIP shallbe charged withthe responsibility of 2. The Department shall be responsible consideration of
1. Co-ordinating the activitiesof the Supervisors, Registrar; therefore all matters for the
channelled through the.
2. Assigningof trainees to Supervisors; the organs of the scheme shall be
3 Facilitating accreditation visits to training establishment Registrar to them and vice-versa. separate bank
maintain
4. Receivingthe reports of supervisors on the trainees and 3. The fegistry will
account shall
preparing the reports of accreditation visit to training account (Hint for the SITSIE Scheme. This
establishments. for the consideration of the Technical be operated by the following; signatories:
Commiiee, a. The President of COREN
5. Liaising with the State Directorate of the National Youth b. The Registrar Technical Committee.
Service Corps on the posting of trainees to training C. The Chairman of the SITSIE
establishment to ensure that trainees are posted only to registry to keep proper records in
engineering establishments. It shall be the duty of the
and cause the account to be audited
income and relation to the account
SubmittËng quarterly report on Council.
yearly byafirm of auditors appointed by
5
expènditure and the claims on, the schemè all
for the settlement of
(allowances, honoraria, etc) for the attention of the 1. The Registry shallbe responsible
scheme.
approved bills relating to the
Registrar (Secretariat). Such claims may be, paid through
Practice in Nigeria 125
Requlation and Control of Engineering
124 The making of an Engineer Councilthe issuance of "Certificate
Secretary Committee shall recommend to signed by the President
The Head of SITSIE Department shall be the approval, shall be
of Completion", which onto the trainee.
tothe Technical committee. and Registrar of Council,
PROCEDURE FOR THEOPERATIONOF THE SCHEME .FINANCING
contributions fromt Engineering
Funding shali be from mnandatory Government shall provide
Federal
POSTINGOF TRAINEES based Cornpanies. However, the
atake-off grant.
COREN is responsible for posting of graduates to the one year
internship SITSIE.
the National Youth
There is an understanding between COREN and
Service Corps Directorate for the postingof graduate engineers to only.
pYovides
engineering establishments and section 9A of Decree 27/92
Corps shal
that "The Directorate of the National Youth Service
communicate the location of graduate engineers and engineering
technologists to the Council".
THE TRAINEE AND THESTATE IMPLEMENTATION
supervisors
The State Implementation Panel with meet and a_signpurchase log
to trainees posted to the State who will be expected toThe SIP will
böok and the registration from for the scheme. scheme.
immediately open files for them and brief them on the
VISIT BY SUPERVISOR
a visit to the.
The COREN appointed SITSIE supervisor. shall pay
location of the trainee to have. a preliminary discussion with
He shall
immediate superyisor of the trainee in the establishment.
visit the trainee, at least once every quarter during the training
period.