Load(Consider Axial Load) = 6576 kg

= 65.76 KN
Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 500 N/mm2
σcc = 8 N/mm2
σsc = 190 N/mm2
Sixe of Column = 300x300 mm
Depth(D) = 300 mm
Breath(b) = 300 mm
Axial Load Check
P = 805954 N
= 805.954 KN Hence Ok
Longitudinal Reinforcement = in case of Pedestal 0.15% of A
= 135 mm2
Ast = 113.0973 mm2
Provided 4 nos 12 mm dia Bar
Design of Lateral Ties
(i) = 6 mm
(ii) = 3 mm
=
Provided 8 mm dia bar
Stirrup Spacing
(i) = 150 mm
(ii) = 192 mm
(iii) = 300 mm
Provided 8mm lateral ties @ 150 mm C/C
 Pedestal-Eccentic loaded
Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Width of the Column(D) = 300 mm
Breath of Column(B) = 300 mm
Clear Cover(d') = 50 mm d'
Permissible stress in concrete in Direct compression(σcc) = 8 N/mm2
Permssible Compressive stress for column bars(σsc) = 190 N/mm2
Load(P) = 6576 kg
= 65.76 KN d D
Factor Load(Pu) = 98.64 KN
Eccentricity = 160 Assume d'
P=σcc x Ac + σsc x Asc IS 456, B-3.1 B
Cross-sectional area of the longitudinal steel(Asc) = 0.04 P sec x-x
Cross-sectional area of concrete(Ac) = 0.96 A-0.0015A
Area of Column(A) = 6455.497 mm2
Taking Squre Column
Width of the Column(D) = 80.34611 mm
Dprovided = 100 mm
Check
Drequired Dprovided Check
300 100 Hence OK

d'/D = 0.17
mu = Pu x e
10521600 Nmm
Reinforcement Distributer eually on Four Side(SP-16, Chart-49)
Pu/fck bD = 0.02 350
Mu/fck bD2 = 0.01
FGL
Now from Chart 49 x x
p/fck = 0.02 750
Percentage of Steel(p%) = 0.6 %
p = (Ast/bD)x100
Area of Steel Reinforcement(Ast) = 540 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia of Bar
Area of the Bar(Ast,provided) = 113.1
Number of Bar provided = 5
Provided 6 nos 12 mm dia Bar
Dia of bar Number of Bar
12 6
Check
Clear distance between bar = 82 mm Hence OK
Design of Lateral Ties
(i) = 6 mm
(ii) = 3 mm
Provide 8 mm dia bar
Stirrup Spacing
(i) = 150 mm
(ii) = 192 mm
(iii) = 300 mm
Provided 8mm lateral ties @ 150 mm C/C
Dia of bar C/C distance of the Bar
8 150
 Pedestal-Axail load
Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Width of the Column(D) = 300 mm
Breath of Column(B) = 300 mm
Clear Cover(d') = 50 mm d'
Permissible stress in concrete in Direct compression(σcc) = 8 N/mm2
Permssible Compressive stress for column bars(σsc) = 190 N/mm2
Load(P) = 6576 kg
= 65.76 KN d D
Factor Load(Pu) = 98.64 KN
Eccentricity = 0 Assume d'
P=σcc x Ac + σsc x Asc IS 456, B-3.1 B
Cross-sectional area of the longitudinal steel(Asc) = 0.04 P sec x-x
Cross-sectional area of concrete(Ac) = 0.96 A-0.0015A
Area of Column(A) = 6455.497 mm2
Taking Squre Column
Width of the Column(D) = 80.34611 mm
Dprovided = 100 mm
Check
Drequired Dprovided Check
300 100 Hence OK

d'/D = 0.17
mu = Pu x e
0 Nmm
Reinforcement Distributer eually on Four Side(SP-16, Chart-49)
Pu/fck bD = 0.02 350
Mu/fck bD2 = 0
FGL
Now from Chart 49 x x
p/fck = 0.02 750
Percentage of Steel(p%) = 0.6 %
p = (Ast/bD)x100
Area of Steel Reinforcement(Ast) = 540 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia of Bar
Area of the Bar(Ast,provided) = 113.1
Number of Bar provided = 5
Provided 6 nos 12 mm dia Bar
Dia of bar Number of Bar
12 6
Check
Clear distance between bar = 82 mm Hence OK
Design of Lateral Ties
(i) = 6 mm
(ii) = 3 mm
Provide 8 mm dia bar
Stirrup Spacing
(i) = 150 mm
(ii) = 192 mm
(iii) = 300 mm
Provided 8mm lateral ties @ 150 mm C/C
Dia of bar C/C distance of the Bar
8 150
 Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Size of Column = 300x300 mm 450
Width of the Column(D) = 300 mm
Breath of Column(B) = 300 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Load on the Column(P) = 6576 kg
= 65.76 KN x 300 x
Factor load on the Column = 98.64 KN 1200
Approximate weight of the footing at 10% of column loa = 9.864 KN 300
Total load = 108.504 KN
Safe bearing capacity of the soil = 98 KN/m2
Area of the foundation = 1.1 m2
Assume squre footing
Side of the Footing = 1m SQRT(1.1) 1200
1000 mm
width of footing = 1200 mm
Breath of footing = 1200 mm
Net upward pressure intensity(p) = 68.5 KN/m2
= 68500 N/m2 (98.64x1000)/(1200/1000)x(1200/1000)
Depth from B.M considertion
Critical section for bending moment = 450 mm 1200-300/2
Maximum bending moment(M) = 4161.4 Nm 68.5x(1200/1000)x(450/1000)x((450/2)/2) P
Factored moment(Mu) = 6242.1 Nm 1.5x4161.4
Equating Mulim to Mu
= 0.133 fck bd2 SP-16 Table-C 350

d = 72.2 mm 0.133x30x300xxd2=4529.4x1000 FGL

= 100 mm
Provided 12mm bars at a clear cover of 75mm 750
Effective cover to upper layer of bars = 93 mm 75+12+(12/2)
Over all depth Required = 193 mm
The depth may be increased by 30% to limit the shear stresses.
Provide an overall depth = 250.9 mm
Approx = 300 mm
Actual effective depth(d) = 207 mm
Depth from Punching shear consideration
Punching load = Column load-reaction on column area sec x-x
= 92475 N
Factor Punching Load = 138712.5 N
Design punching shear stress for M30 concrete(Tc) = 3.5 N/mm2 IS 456 Table-20
Equating punching shear resistance to the punching load 4x300xDx3.5=134643.6
D = 33 mm Hence OK
Mu/bd2 = 0.5
Percentage of steel required(pt) = 0.12
Ast = 74.52 mm2
Provided 12 mm bar 150 C/C
Check for Shear
(i) Check for one-way shear
The Critical section for one way shear is considered at a distance equal to the effective depth from the face of the column.
let the depth of the footing at the edges be reduced to 300 mm
overall depth at the critical section(D') = 300 mm
Effective depth at the critical section(d') = 207 mm
shear froce at the critical section(V) = 58225 N
Factor Shear(Vu) = 87337.5 N
Tv = 0.42 N/mm2
Area of steel provided(Ast) = 753.33 mm2
Percentage of steel provided(Pt) = 0.36
Design shear strength of concrete(Tc) = 0.43 Hence OK

(ii) Check for two-way shear

The critical section for two way shear is taken at the periphery surroundaing the column at a distance of half the effective depth from the face of the column
Overall depth of the footing at a distance d/2 from the c = 103.5 mm
overall depth at the critical section(D') = 300 mm
Effective depth at the critical section(d') = 207 mm
Critical parameter(d') = 2028 mm
shear froce at the critical section(V) = 34250 N
Factor Shear(Vu) = 51375 N
Nominal shear(Tv) = 0.12 N/mm2
βc = 1 short side of the column section/Long side of column section)
Ks = 1.5 But Ks should be limited to 1
Permissible design shear strength(Tc) = 2.05 N/mm2 1.5x0.25xSQRT(30)
Hence OK
Grade of Concrete(fck) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel(fy) = 500 N/mm2
Dimension of Long Edge(ly) = 4.47 m
Dimension of Short edge(lx) = 3.954 m
Clear cover of the slab = 20 mm
xumax/d = 0.46 IS 456, Page-70
Ru = 4.01
Ratio of Long edge and short edge = 1.13
if ly/lx<=2 , Two way Slab
Effective depth of the Slab(d) = 101.4 mm
Drequired = 133.4 mm
= 150 mm
Effective depth of slab(d) = 124 mm
Load Calculation
Live Load of The Slab = 3 KN/m2
Self weight if the Slab = 3.75 KN/m2 lx=4.5m
Floor finish(50 mm Thick) = 1.2 KN/m2
Ceilling Plaster(10mm Thick) = 0.2 KN/m2
Toal Load(W) = 8.15 KN/m2
For 1m Width of the Slab(W) = 8.15 KN/m ly=6m
Factor Load(Wu) = 12.2 KN/m
Bending Moment Co-efficient
IS 456 Table 26
Short edge coefficient(at span)(αx(+)) = 0.065
Long edge Coefficient(at support)(αy(+)) = 0.043
At support(αy(-)) = 0.057
Bending Moment
Bending moment at Span at shoter direction(Mux) = 12.39785 KN/m
Bending moment at Span at longer direction(Muy) = 8.201657 KN/m
Bending moment at support at longer direction(Muy) = 10.87196 KN/m
Required depth(drequired) = 55.6 mm Hence Ok
Area of Steel
Minimum area of Steel(Ast,min) = 180 mm2
Moment(mu) = 0.87xfy x Ast x d(1-0.42*(Xumax/d))
Area of Steel in the X direction(Ast,x,span) = 284.89 mm2
Area of Steel in the Y direction(Ast,y,span) = 188.46 mm2
Area of Steel in the Y direction(Ast,y,support) = 250 mm2
Spacing
Dia of bar Area of Bar
10 78.5
For Span shorter direction spacing spacing(Sx) = 275.5449 mm
= 150 mm
For Span longer direction spacing spacing(Sy) = 416.534 mm
= 250 mm
For Support longer direction spacing spacing(Sy) = 314 mm
= 200 mm
Deflection check
Area of steel provided(Ast1,provided) = 785 mm2
Percentage of Steel provided = 0.6 %
Steel Stress of service load(fs) = 105.25 N/mm2 IS 456, Page-38
Modification Factor for tension reinforcement(M.F) = 1.9 IS 456, Page-38
Effective depth required(drequired) = 80.04 mm Hence Ok
 As Per IS 456:2000
Grade of Concrete(fck) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel(fy) = 500 N/mm2
Length of the beam(l) = 6m
clear cover(d') = 50 mm
External Load(We) 22 KN/m
xumax/d = 0.46 IS 456, Page-70
Ru = 4.01
Assume, depth of the beam(D) = 0.5 m
= 500 mm d'
Assume, width of the support = 0.25 m
250 mm
Effective depth(d) = 450 mm d D
Assume, width of the beam(b) = 300 mm
Effective span(le) = 6.25 m
(i) C/C to distance between support = 6.25 m d'
(ii) Length of the beam+effective depth of the = 6.45 m b
Load Calculation
External Load(We) = 22 KN/m
Self Weight of the beam = 3.75 KN/m
Total load(W) = 25.75 KN/m
Factor load(Wu) = 38.625 KN/m
Ultimate moment(Mu) = 188.6 KNm
Depth of the beam(d) = 396.9 mm SP-16 Table-C
Hence OK
Ast = 1194.192 mm2
Dia of bar Area of Bar
20 314.2
Number of bar = 4 nos
Provided 4 nos 20 mm dia Bar
Shear Design
Ultimate Shear(Vu) = 120.7 KN
Nominal shear stress(Tv) = 0.89 N/mm2
Percentage of steel(Pt) of support = 0.47 % 100Ast/bd
Design Shear strength(Tc) = 0.5 IS 456 Table-19
Hence OK
Spacing
(i) = 569 mm
(ii) = 337.5 mm
(iii) = 300 mm
Provided 10 mm bar 300 mm C/C.
Grade of Concrete(fck) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel(fy) = 500 N/mm2
Width of the Column(D) = 300 mm
Breath of Column(B) = 300 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Load(P1) = 1186.7 kg
Load(P2) = 722.3 kg
Load(P3) = 4667 kg
Total Load(P4) = 6576 kg
= 65.76 KN
Number of colimn = 2 nos
Total load on the two columns = 131.52 KN
Approximate weight of foundation = 13.152 KN 10% of Column load
Total load transmitted to soil = 144.672 KN
Safe Bearing capacity of the soil = 10 ton/m2
= 98 KN/m2
Calculation of Area X
Area of foundation(Af) = 1.48 m2
Approx = 2.0 m2
let,Width of the footing = 0.75 m
= 750 mm P4 P4
Length of the footing = 2.67 m
Approx = 3.5 m
Distance of the resultant column load from the axis of clumn A = 1.375 m

For the condition of unifrom distribution of load to the soil , the line of action
of the resultant column load must pass through the centriod of the 375.0 2750mm 375.0
foundation plan.for this condation cantiliver projection on the left side of
column X
A = 375.0 mm
= 0.375 m

P4
Net upward pressure intensity pn the footing(p) = 50.1 KN/m2

Design of the footing slab 350

Transverse projection of the footing slab = 0.23 m
Bending Moment per meter width(M) = 1.33 KNm FGL
Factor Bending Moment(Mu) = 1.995 KNm
Equating Mulim to Mu 750
d = 21.95 mm 0.138 x fck x bd2=Mu
Approx = 100 mm
Dia of Bar Clear cover(d)
12 75
providing 12mm bars at the clear cover of 75mm
Effective cover(d') = 81 mm
Overall depth(D) = 181 mm
Provide on overall depth(D provided) = 200 mm sec X-X
Actual effective depth(d) = 119 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.14
Percentage of Steel(Pt) = 0.032 %
Area of Steel reinforcement(A st) = 38.08 mm2
Spacing = 2969.993 mm
Provide 12mm bars 200 C/C
Actual area of steel provided(Ast) = 565.49 mm2
Actual percentage of steel provided = 0.48 %
Design shear strength(Tc) = 0.5 N/mm2 IS 456, Table-19
Shear force at the crictical section = 5.56 KN
Nominal shear stress(Tv) = 0.05 Hence Ok
Distribution Steel
Distribution Steel required per meter width = 240 mm2
Spacing of 12mm bar = 471.2389 mm
Provided 12 mm bars @ 200mm C/C
Design of Longitudinal beam 98.64KN 98.64KN
Factor load on Column A = 98.64 KN
Factor load on Column B = 98.64 KN
Reaction on the beam per meter run = 56.36571 KN/m
Bending moment under the column A = 3.96 KNm wl^2/2
Bending moment under the column B = 3.96 KNm wl^2/2
Maximum hogging moment will occure at a section where the shear force is Zero.let this section be x meters from the left end.
x = 1.75 m 56.36571
Mmax = -49.32 KNm wl^2/2
= 61.65 Sagging Moment
Point of contra-flexure
Let the B.M be zero at a distance of x meters from the left end
Equating the B.M to zero
x = 2.86 m 65.76(x^2/2)-98.64(x-0.125)
= 0.52 m
There are two point of contra-flexure O1 and O2 one near the column A and the other near the column B.
Distance of O1 from the axis of column A = 0.145 m
Distance of O1 from the axis of column B = 1.11 m
Depth of Beam
Cantilever on RHS of Column B
Maximum positive bending moment for rectangular section(Mu) = 3.96 KNm
Equating Mulim to Mu
d = 57.52 mm
Provide 16mm bars at a clear cover of 75mm
Effective cover = 83 mm
Overall depth(D) = 140.52 mm
the depth may increased by about 25% to economize the steel requirement = 175.65 mm
Provided overall depth(D) = 250 mm
Actual effective depth(d) = 167 mm
Ultimate moment at the face of the Column(Mu) = 1.43 KNm
Mu/bd2 = 0.171
Percentage of steel required = 0.0396 %
Ast = 19.84 mm2
Cantilever on LHS of Column A
Maximum positive moment(Mu) = 1.43 KNm
Mu/bd2 = 0.17
Percentage of steel required = 0.04 %
Minimum percentage of steel = 0.17 %
Ast = 85.17
Top steel for maximum hogging moment = 61.65 KNm
in this position of the beam that is in the region between the points of contra-flexure the beam acts as an isolated T-beam
flange width of this isolated T-beam =

distance between the point of contra-flexure(l 0) = 1.495 m