ALLEN® Sequence & Progression 1

SEQUENCE & PROGRESSION 9. The sum of the series

1. If sum of the first 21 terms of the series 1 2 22 2100

+ 2 + 4 + ..... + 100 when x = 2
x +1 x +1 x +1 x2 + 1
log 91/2 x + log91/3 x + log91/4 x + ..... , where x > 0
is :
is 504, then x is equal to
2101 2100
(1) 243 (2) 9 (3) 7 (4) 81 (1) 1 + (2) 1 +
4101 - 1 4101 - 1
2. Let {a n}¥n =1 be a sequence such that a1 = 1, a2 = 1
2100 2101
and an + 2 = 2an + 1 + an for all n ³ 1. Then the value (3) 1 - (4) 1 -
4100 - 1 4101 - 1
¥
an 10. If the sum of an infinite GP a, ar, ar2, ar3,... is 15
of 47å 3n
is equal to ________.
n =1 2
and the sum of the squares of its each term is
3. Let Sn denote the sum of first n-terms of an
150, then the sum of ar2, ar4, ar6, ... is :
arithmetic progression. If S10 = 530, S5 = 140, then
5 1 25 9
S20 – S6 is equal to : (1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2
(1) 1862 (2) 1842 (3) 1852 (4) 1872
11. Let a1, a2,....,a10 be an AP with common
4. The sum of all the elements in the set {n Î {1, 2, ..., 100} difference –3 and b1, b2,...., b10 be a GP with
| H.C.F. of n and 2040 is 1} is equal to _______. common ratio 2. Let ck = ak + bk, k = 1,2,..., 10.
5. Let Sn be the sum of the first n terms of an 10

arithmetic progression. If S3n = 3S2n, then the value

If c2 = 12 and c3 = 13, then åc
k =1
k is equal to

S4n _____.
of is :
S2n
12. If for x, y Î R, x > 0,
(1) 6 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 8 y = log10x + log10x1/3 + log10x1/9 + ..... upto ¥
2 + 4 + 6 + .... + 2y 4
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6. If the value of terms and = , then the

3 + 6 + 9 + .... + 3y log10 x
æ1 1 1 ö
log( 0.25) ç + 2 + 3 + .......upto ¥ ÷
æ 2 6 10 ö è3 3 3 ø
ordered pair (x, y) is equal to :
ç 1 + 3 + 2 + 3 + ......upto ¥ ÷
è 3 3 ø
is l, then l2 is equal to ________. (1) (106, 6) (2) (104, 6)
(3) (102, 3) (4) (106, 9)
æ 7ö
7. If log3 2, log3 (2 x - 5), log3 ç 2 x - ÷ are in an 13. The sum of 10 terms of the series
è 2ø
arithmetic progression, then the value of x is 3 5 7
2 2
+ 2 2
+ + .... is :
1 ´2 2 ´3 3 ´ 42
2
equal to ________.
120 99 143
8. Let A = {n Î N | n2 £ n + 10,000}, B = {3k +1 | k Î N} (1) 1 (2) (3) (4)
121 100 144
and C = {2k | kÎN}, then the sum of all the
elements of the set AÇ(B – C) is equal to_______ .

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2 Sequence & Progression ALLEN®
14. Three numbers are in an increasing geometric 21. Let a, b, c be in arithmetic progression. Let the
progression with common ratio r. If the middle centroid of the triangle with vertices (a, c), (2, b)
number is doubled, then the new numbers are in æ 10 7 ö
and (a, b) be ç , ÷ . If a, b are the roots of
an arithmetic progression with common è 3 3ø
difference d. If the fourth term of GP is 3 r2, the equation ax2 + bx + 1 = 0, then the value of
then r2 – d is equal to : a2 + b2 – ab is :
(1) 7 – 7 3 (2) 7 + 3 71 69
(1) (2)
256 256
(3) 7 – 3 (4) 7 + 3 3
69 71
15. The mean of 10 numbers 7 × 8, 10 × 10, 13 × (3) - (4) -
256 256
12, 16 × 14, …. is _________.
22. The sum of first four terms of a geometric
16. Let a1, a2, a3, … be an A.P. If
65
a1 + a 2 + ... + a10 100 a progression (G.P.) is and the sum of their
= 2 , p ¹ 10, then 11 is 12
a1 + a 2 + ... + a p p a10
65
respective reciprocals is . If the product of
equal to : 18
19 100 21 121 first three terms of the G.P. is 1, and the third
(1) (2) (3) (4)
21 121 19 100 term is a, then 2a is _______.
17. The number of 4-digit numbers which are p ¥ ¥

neither multiple of 7 nor multiple of 3 is ____. 23. If 0 < q, f < , x = å cos2n q, y = å sin 2 n f
2 n =0 n =0
7 9 13 19
18. If S = + + + + .... , then 160 S is equal ¥
5 52 53 54 and z = å cos2n q× sin 2n f then :
n=0
to ______.
(1) xy – z = (x + y) z (2) xy + yz + zx = z
19. Let Sn = 1 · (n –1) + 2· (n – 2) + 3 · (n–3) +… + (3) xyz = 4 (4) xy + z = (x + y)z
³

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(n –1) · 1 , n 4. The sum 24. Let A1, A2, A3, ........ be squares such that for
¥
æ 2Sn 1 ö each n ³ 1, the length of the side of An equals
åçè
=
n 4
- ÷ is equal to :
n! ( n - 2 )! ø
the length of diagonal of An+1. If the length of
e -1 e-2 e e
(1) (2) (3) (4) A1 is 12 cm, then the smallest value of n for
3 6 3 6
20. Let a1, a2,..., a21 be an AP such that which area of An is less than one, is ______.

20
1 4
åa a
n= 1
=
9
. If the sum of this AP is 189, then
n n +1

a6a16 is equal to :
(1) 57 (2) 72 (3) 48 (4) 36

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 ALLEN® Sequence & Progression 3
¥
n 2 + 6n + 10 31. Consider an arithmetic series and a geometric
25. The sum of the series å
n =1 (2n + 1)!
is equal to :
series having four initial terms from the set {11,
8, 21, 16, 26, 32, 4}. If the last terms of these
41 19 -1
(1) e + e - 10 series are the maximum possible four digit
8 8
numbers, then the number of common terms in
41 19 -1 these two series is equal to ______ .
(2) e - e - 10
8 8 æ 18 ö
32. If 1, log10(4x – 2) and log10 ç 4 x + ÷ are in
41 19 -1 è 5 ø
(3) e + e + 10
8 8 arithmetic progression for a real number x,
then the value of the determinant
41 19 1
(4) - e + e- - 10 æ 1ö
8 8 2ç x - ÷ x - 1 x2
è 2ø
26. If the arithmetic mean and geometric mean of 1 0 x is equal to :
the pth and qth terms of the sequence x 1 0
–16, 8, –4, 2, ... satisfy the equation
4x2 – 9x + 5 = 0, then p + q is equal to ______. 33. If a, b are natural numbers such that
27. In a increasing geometric series, the sum of the 100a – 199b = (100)(100) + (99)(101) +
25 (98)(102) +.....+ (1)(199), then the slope of the
second and the sixth term is and the
2 line passing through (a,b) and origin is :
product of the third and fifth term is 25. Then, (1) 540 (2) 550 (3) 530 (4) 510
the sum of 4th, 6th and 8th terms is equal to 1 1 1 1
34. + + + ... + is equal to
32 - 1 52 - 1 72 - 1 ( 201) - 1
2
(1) 30 (2) 26 (3) 35 (4) 32
28. The sum of the infinite series 101 25 101 99
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 7 12 17 22 404 101 408 400
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1 + + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... is equal to
3 3 3 3 3 35. Let S1 be the sum of first 2n terms of an arithmetic
13 9 15 11 progression. Let S2 be the sum of first 4n terms of
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 4 4 the same arithmetic progression. If (S2 – S1) is
1 1 1 1000, then the sum of the first 6n terms of the
29. Let , a and b be in G.P. and , ,6 be in arithmetic progression is equal to:
16 a b
(1) 1000 (2) 7000 (3) 5000 (4) 3000
A.P., where a, b > 0. Then 72(a + b) is equal to
36. The term independent of x in the expansion of
________.
10
30. Let é x +1 x -1 ù
êë x2/3 - x1/3 + 1 - x - x1/2 úû , x ¹ 1, is equal
Sn (x) = loga1/2 x + loga1/3 x + loga1/6 x
to _______.
+ loga1/11 x + loga1/18 x + loga1/27 x + .....

up to n-terms, where a > 1. If S24(x) = 1093 and

S12(2x) = 265, then value of a is equal to
_______.

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4 Sequence & Progression ALLEN®
SOLUTION 4. 2040 = 23 × 3 × 5 × 17
1. s = 2log 9 x + 3 log 9 x+ ...... + 22 log 9 x n should not be multiple of 2, 3, 5 and 17.
s = log9 x (2 + 3 + ..... + 22) Sum of all n = (1 + 3 + 5 … + 99) – (3 + 9 + 15 + 21
ì 21 ü + … + 99) – (5 + 25 + 35 + 55 + 65 + 85 + 95) – (17)
s = log9x í (2 + 22) ý
î 2 þ 17 (
= 2500 - 3 + 99 ) - 365 - 17
Given 252 log9 x = 504 2
= 2500 – 867 – 365 – 17
Þ log9x = 2 Þ x = 81
= 1251
¥
a
2. a n +2 = 2a n +1 + a n , let å nn = P 5. Let a be first term and d be common diff. of this
n =1 8
A.P.
Divide by 8n we get
Given S3n = 3S2n
a n + 2 2a n +1 a n
= n + n 3n 2n
8n 8 8 Þ éë2a + ( 3n - 1) d ùû = 3 éë2a + ( 2n - 1) d ùû
2 2
a n +2 16a n +1 an Þ 2a + (3n – 1)d = 4a + (4n – 2)d
Þ 64 n +2
= n +1
+
8 8 8n
Þ 2a + (n – 1)d = 0
¥ ¥ ¥
a a a
64å nn ++22 = 16å nn ++11 + å nn é ù
n =1 8 n =1 8 n =1 8 4n 2 ê 2a + ( n - 1) d + 3nd ú
éë 2a + ( 4n - 1) d ùû ê 14 4244 3 ú
Now S4n 2 ë =0 û
æ a a ö æ a ö = =
64 ç P - 1 - 22 ÷ = 16 ç P - 1 ÷ + P S2n 2n é ù
é 2a + ( 2n - 1) d ùû
è 8 8 ø è 8ø 2 ë ê 2a + ( n - 1) d + nd ú
ê 14 4244 3 ú
ë =0 û
æ 1 1 ö æ 1ö
Þ 64 ç P - - ÷ = 16 ç P - ÷ + P 6nd
è 8 64 ø è 8ø = =6
nd
64P – 8 – 1 = 16 P – 2 + P
47P = 7

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10
3. S10 = 530 Þ {2a + 9d} = 530
2
Þ 2a + 9d = 106 ….(1)
5
and S5 = 140 Þ {2a + 4d} = 140
2
Þ 2a + 4d = 56 …..(2)

Þ 5d = 50 Þ d = 10 Þ a = 8

20
Now, S20 - S6 = {2a + 19d} - 6 {2a + 5d}
2 2
= 14a + 175d
= (14 × 8) + (175 × 10)
= 1862

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 ALLEN® Sequence & Progression 5
æ1 1 ö
log0.25 ç + 2 +... ÷ 8. B – C º {7,13,19,...97, ....}
æ ö è3 3 ø
ç 2 6 10 ÷ Now, n2 – n £ 100 × 100
6. l = ç 1 + + 2 + 3 + ... ÷
ç 14 34244
3 3 3 ÷
è S ø Þ n(n – 1) £ 100 × 100
Þ A = {1,2,...., 100}.
2 6 10
S = 1 + + 2 + 3 + ....
3 3 3 So, A Ç (B - C) = {7,13,19,...,97}
S 1 2 6 16
= + + + .... Hence, sum = ( 7 + 97 ) = 832
3 3 32 33 2
– – – –
1 2 22 2100
9. S= + 2 + 4 + .... 100
________________________ x +1 x +1 x +1 x2 + 1
2S 1 4 4
= 1 + + 2 + 3 + .... 1 1 1
3 3 3 3 S+ = + + ....
1- x 1- x x +1
2S 4 4 4
= + + + .... 2 2
3 3 32 33 = 2
+ + ...
1- x 1 + x2
3æ 4 /3 ö
S= ç =3
2 è 1 - 1 / 3 ÷ø S+
1
=
2101
1 - x 1 - x 2101
æ 1/3 ö
Now l = ( 3)
log0.25 ç ÷
è 1-1/3 ø
Put x = 2
æ1ö

l=3
log( (1/4 )) ç ÷
è2ø
= 31/2 = 3 2101
S = 1- 101
22 -1
Þl =3 2

Not in option (BONUS)

æ 7ö
7. 2log3 ( 2x - 5) = log3 2 + log3 ç 2x - ÷ 10. Sum of infinite terms :
è 2ø
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a
x = 15 ....... (i)
Let 2 = t 1- r
æ 7ö Series formed by square of terms:
log3 ( t - 5) = log3 2 ç t - ÷
2

è 2ø a2, a2r2, a2r4, a2r6 .....

( t - 5 )2 = 2t - 7 a2
Sum = = 150
t 2 - 12t + 32 = 0 1 - r2

( t - 4 )( t - 8 ) = 0 a a a
Þ . = 150 Þ 15. = 150
1- r 1+ r 1+ r
Þ 2x = 4 or 2 x = 8
a
X = 2 (Rejected) Þ = 10 ...... (ii)
1+ r
Or x = 3
1
by (i) and (ii) a = 12 ; r =
5
Now series : ar2, ar4, ar6

Sum =
ar 2
=
12. 1 ( )
25 = 1
1- r 2
1- 1 2
25
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6 Sequence & Progression ALLEN®
11. c2 = a2 + b2 = a1 – 3 + 2b1 = 12 a
14. Let numbers be , a, ar ® G.P
a1 + 2b1 = 15 ____(1) r
c3 = a3 + b3 = a1 – 6 + 4b1 = 13 a a 1
, 2a, ar ® A.P Þ 4a = + ar Þ r + = 4
a1 + 4b1 = 19 ____(2) r r r

from (1) & (2) b1 = 2, a1 = 11 r =2± 3

10 10 10 10
4th form of G.P = 3r2 Þ ar2 = 3r2 Þ a = 3
å c k =å ( a k + bk ) = å a k + å b k
k =1 k =1 k =1 k =1
a
r=2+ 3 , a = 3, d = 2a – = 3 3
( ) r
( 2 ´ 11 + 9 ´ ( -3) ) + 2 2 - 1
10
10
=
2 2 -1
( )
2
r2 - d = 2 + 3 -3 3
= 5(22 – 27) + 2(1023)
= 2046 – 25 = 2021 =7+4 3 -3 3
2 (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + y ) 4 =7+ 3
12. =
3 (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + y ) log10 x 15. 7 × 8, 10 × 10, 13 × 12, 16 × 14 ……
6
Þ log10x = 6 Þ x = 10 Tn = (3n + 4) (2n + 6) = 2(3n + 4) (n + 3)
Now, = 2(3n2 + 13n + 12) = 6n2 + 26n + 24

( 1
)(
y = ( log10 x ) + log10 x 3 + log10 x 9 + ..¥
1
) 10 10
S10 = å Tn = 6 å n 2 + 26å n + 24å1
n =1 n =1
10

n =1
10

n =1

æ 1 1 ö 6 (10 ´ 11 ´ 21) 10 ´ 11
= ç 1 + + + ...¥ ÷ log10 x = + 26 ´ + 24 ´ 10
è 3 9 ø 6 2
æ 1 ö = 10 × 11 (21 + 13) + 240
=ç log x = 9
1 ÷ 10 = 3980
ç1- ÷
è 3ø
S10 3980
6 Mean = = = 398
So, (x,y) = (10 ,9) 10 10

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2 2 - 12 32 - 22 4 2 - 32 10
13. S= + + + ... (2a1 + 9d)
2 100
12 ´ 22 22 ´ 32 32 ´ 42 16. =
p p2
é1 1 ù é1 1ù é1 1ù é 1 1 ù
= ê 2 - 2 ú + ê 2 - 2 ú + ê 2 - 2 ú + ... + ê 2 - 2 ú (2a1 + (p - 1)d)
ë 1 2 û ë 2 3 û ë 3 4 û ë 10 11 û 2
1 (2a1 + 9d)p = 10(2a1 + (p – 1)d)
=1-
121 9dp = 20a1 – 2pa1 + 10d(p – 1)

120 a1
= 9p = (20 – 2p) + 10(p – 1)
121 d
a1 (10 - p) 1
= =
d 2(10 - p) 2
1
+ 10
a11 a1 + 10d 2 21
\ = = =
a10 a1 + 9d 1
+ 9 19
2

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 ALLEN® Sequence & Progression 7
17. A = 4 – digit numbers divisible by 3 19. Let Tr = r (n – r)
A = 1002, 1005, …, 9999. Tr = nr – r2
9999 = 1002 + (n – 1)3 n n
Þ (n – 1)3 = 8997 Þ n = 3000 Þ Sn = å T = å ( nr - r
r =1
r
r =1
2
)
B = 4 – digit numbers divisible by 7
B = 1001, 1008, …, 9996 n. ( n )( n + 1) n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
Sn = -
Þ 9996 = 1001 + (n – 1)7 2 6
Þ n = 1286
n ( n - 1)( n + 1)
A Ç B = 1008, 1029, …, 9996 Sn =
6
9996 = 1008 + (n – 1)21
Þ n = 429
¥
æ 2Sn 1 ö
So, no divisible by either 3 or 7
Now å çè
r =4
- ÷
n! ( n - 2 )! ø
= 3000 + 1286 – 429 = 3857 ¥
æ n ( n - 1)( n + 1) 1 ö
total 4-digits numbers = 9000 = å ç 2. - ÷
required numbers = 9000 – 3857 = 5143 r =4 è 6.n ( n - 1)( n - 2 )! ( n - 2 )! ø
7 9 13 19 ¥
æ1æ n -2+3ö 1 ö
18. S= + + + + ... = åç ç ÷ -
5 52 53 54 ( )
r =4 è 3 è n - 2 ! ø
( n - 2 )! ÷ø
1 7 9 13
S= + + + ... ¥
1 1 1
5 52 53 54 =å · = ( e - 1)
r =4 3
( n - 3) ! 3
On subtracting
Option (1)
4 7 2 4 6
S = + 2 + 3 + 4 + ...
5 5 5 5 5
7 1 æ 2 3 ö
S= + ç1 + + 2 + ... ÷
4 10 è 5 5 ø
-2
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7 1 æ 1ö
S = + ç1 - ÷
4 10 è 5 ø
7 1 25 61
= + ´ =
4 10 16 32
Þ 160S = 5 × 61 = 305

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8 Sequence & Progression ALLEN®
20
1 20
1 a + 2 + a 10
20. å
n =1 a n a n +1
= å
n =1 a n ( a n + d )
21.
3
=
3
a=4
1 20 æ 1 1 ö
= å -
d n=1 è a n a n + d ÷ø
ç and
c+b+b 7
=
3 3
1æ 1 1 ö 4 c + 2b = 7
Þ ç - = (Given)
d è a1 a 21 ÷ø 9 also 2b = a + c
2b – a + 2b = 7
1æa -a ö 4 11
Þ ç 21 1 ÷ = b=
d è a1a 21 ø 9 4
1 æ a + 20d - a1 ö 4 11 a
Þ ç 1 ÷ = 9 Þ a1a2 = 45 .... (1) now 4x 2 + x +1 = 0 b
dè a1a 2 ø 4

21 a2 + b2 – ab = (a + b)2 – 3ab
Now sum of first 21 terms = (2a1 + 20d) = 189
2 æ -11 ö
2
æ1ö
=ç ÷ - 3ç ÷
Þ a1 + 10d = 9 ... (2) è 16 ø è4ø
For equation (1) & (2) we get 121 3 -71
= - =
3 256 4 256
a1 = 3 & d =
5 22. Let number are a, ar, ar2, ar3
OR
(r 4 - 1) 65
a = ...(1)
3 r - 1 12
a1 = 15 & d = -
5
æ1 ö
So, a6.a16 = (a1 + 5d) (a1 + 15d) ç 4
- 1÷
1èr ø = 65
Þ a6a16 = 72 a 1 -1 18
r
Option (2)
1 æ 1 - r 3 ö 65

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ç ÷= ....(2)
ar 3 çè 1 - r ÷ø 18

(1) 3
Þ a2r3 =
(2) 2
and a3.r3 = 1
ar = 1
3
(ar)2.r =
2
3 2
r= ,a=
2 3
2 9
So, third term = ar2 = ´
3 4
3
a=
2
2a = 3

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 ALLEN® Sequence & Progression 9
1 1 é 1 ù
23. x= Þ sin 2 q = êe + e - 2 ú
1 - cos q
2
x é1 1 1 ù
S2 = 11 ê + + + ...ú = 11 ê ú
ë 2! 4! 6! û ë 2 û
1 1
& 1 - sin q cos q =
2 2
Also, cos2q =
y z é 1 ù
é1 1 1 ù êe - e - 2ú
1 1 1 S3 = 29 ê + + + ...ú = 29 ê ú
So, 1 - ´ = Þ z(xy - 1) = xy ....(1) ë 3! 5! 7! û ë 2 û
x y z
1
1 1 Now, S =
4
[S1 + S2 + S3 ]
Also, + = 1 Þ x + y = xy .....(2)
x y
1 é e 1 11e 11 29e 29 ù
From (i) and (ii) = ê - + + + - - 4ú
4 ë 2 2e 2 2e 2 2e û
xy + z = xyz = (x + y) z
41e 19
24. Let an be the side length of An. = - - 10
8 8e
So, a n = 2a n +1 , a1 = 12 5
26. 4x2 – 9x + 5 = 0 Þ x = 1,
4
n -1
æ 1 ö
Þ a n = 12 ´ ç ÷ 5 t p + tq
è 2ø Now given = ,t = t pt q where
4 2
144
Now, Þ ( a n ) < 1
2 r -1
Þ <1 æ 1ö
2(n -1) t r = -16 ç - ÷
è 2ø
Þ 2(n -1) > 144
5 éæ 1 ö p -1 æ 1 öq -1 ù
so = -8 êç - ÷ + ç - ÷ ú
Þn–1³8 4 ëêè 2 ø è 2 ø ûú
Þn³9 p + q -2
æ 1ö
Þ 2 p+q-2 = ( -1)
p+ q - 2
1 = 256 ç - ÷ 28
n + 6n + 10 4n + 24n + 40
2 2
è 2ø
25. Tn = =
(2n + 1)! 4.(2n + 1)!
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hence p + q = 10
(2n + 1) + 20n + 39
2
=
4.(2n + 1)!

(2n + 1)2 + (2n + 1).10 + 29

=
4(2n + 1)!

1 é (2n + 1)2 (2n + 1)10 29 ù

= ê + + ú
4 ë (2n + 1)(2n)! (2n + 1)(2n)! (2n + 1)! û

1 é 2n + 1 10 29 ù
= ê + +
4 ë (2n)! (2n)! (2n + 1)! úû

1é 1 11 29 ù
= ê + +
4 ë (2n - 1)! (2n)! (2n + 1)! úû
1
e-
1 1 1 e
S1 = + + + ... =
1! 3! 5! 2

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10 Sequence & Progression ALLEN®
27. a, ar, ar2, ... 1
a= , a>0
25 25 12
T2 + T6 =
2
Þ ar 1 + r 4 = (
2
)
1
b = 16a2 =
625 9
a2r2 (1 + r4)2 = .... (1)
4 Þ 72 (a + b) = 6 + 8 = 14
T3 . T5 = 25 Þ (ar2) (ar4) = 25 30. Sn(x) = (2+3+6+11+18+27+.......+n-terms)logax
a2r6 = 25 .... (2) Let S1 = 2 + 3 + 6 + 11 + 18 + 27 + .... + Tn
On dividing (1) by (2) S1 = 2 + 3 + 6 + .............................. + Tn
(1 + r )
2
4
25 –––––––––––––––––––––
=
r4 4 Tn = 2 + 1 + 3 + 5 + ...... + n terms
4r8 – 17r4 + 4 = 0 Tn = 2 + (n – 1)2
(4r4 – 1) (r4 – 4) = 0 (n - 1) n(2n -1)
S1 = STn = 2n +
1 6
r4 = , 4 Þ r4 = 4
4 æ n(n - 1)(2n - 1) ö
Þ Sn (x) = ç 2n + ÷ loga x
(an increasing geometric series) è 6 ø
a2r6 = 25 Þ (ar3)2 = 25 S24(x) = 1093 (Given)
T4 + T6 + T8 = ar3 + ar5 + ar7 æ 23.24.47 ö
logax ç 48 + ÷ = 1093
= ar3 (1 + r2 + r4) è 6 ø
= 5(1 + 2 + 4) = 35 1
logax = .... (1)
2 7 12 17 4
28. S = 1 + + 2 + 3 + 4 + ...
3 3 3 3 S12 (2x) = 265
S 1 2 7 12 S12 (2x) = 265
= + + + + ...
3 3 32 33 34
æ 11.12.23 ö
2S 1 5 5 5 loga(2x) ç 24 + ÷ = 265
è 6 ø

node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\Sequence & Progression

= 1 + + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + up to infinite terms
3 3 3 3 3
1
13 loga2x = .... (2)
Þ S= 2
4
(2) – (1)
b 1 1
29. a2 = Þ = 1
16 b 16a 2 loga2x – logax =
4
2 1 1
= +6 loga2 = Þ a = 16
b a 4
1 1 31. GP : 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024,
2
= +6
8a a
2048, 4096, 8192
1 8
- - 48 = 0 AP : 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36
a2 a
1 1 1 Common terms : 16, 256, 4096 only
= 12, - 4 Þ a = , -
a 12 4

E
 ALLEN® Sequence & Progression 11

æ 18 ö 1 1 1
32. 2 log10 (4 x - 2) = 1 + log10 ç 4 x + ÷ 34. Tn = =
( 2n + 1) - 1 ( 2n + 2 ) 2n 4 ( n )( n + 1)
2
è 5ø

æ 18 ö
(4x - 2)2 = 10 ç 4x + ÷ =
( n + 1) - n = 1 æ 1 - 1 ö
è 5ø 4n ( n + 1) 4 çè n n + 1 ÷ø

(4x)2 + 4 – 4(4x) – 32 = 0 1æ 1 ö 1 æ 100 ö 25

S = ç1 - = =
4 è 101 ÷ø 4 çè 101 ÷ø 101
(4x – 16) (4x + 2) = 0
2n 4n
4x = 16 35. S2n = [2a + (2n – 1)d], S4n = [2a + (4n – 1)d]
2 2
x=2 4n 2n
Þ S2 – S1 = [2a + (4n – 1)d] – [2a + (2n – 1)d]
3 1 4 2 2
1 0 2 = 3(–2) – 1(0 – 4) + 4(1) = 4an + (4n – 1)2nd – 2na – (2n – 1)dn
= 2na + nd[8n – 2 – 2n + 1]
2 1 0
Þ 2na + nd[6n – 1] = 1000
=–6+4+4=2 1000
2a + (6n – 1)d =
n
33. S = (100)(100) + ( 99 )(101) + ( 98)(102) ........
6n
Now, S6n = é2a + ( 6n - 1) d ùû
2 ë
( 2 )(198 )+ (1)(199 ) 1000
= 3n. = 3000
n
99 10
S = å (100 - x )(100 + x ) = å100 2 - x 2 æ 1/3 æ x +1öö
x=0 36. çç ( x + 1) - ç ÷ ÷÷
è è x øø
99 ´ 100 ´ 199
= 1003 - (x1/3 – x–1/2)10
6
a=3 b = 1650 Tr+1 = 10Cr(x1/3)10–r (–x–1/2)r
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\Sequence & Progression

1650 10 - r r
slope = = 550 - = 0 Þ 20 – 2r – 3r = 0
3 3 2

Þr=4

10 ´ 9 ´ 8 ´ 7
T5 = 10 C4 = = 210
4 ´ 3 ´ 2 ´1