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50 views8 pages

Practical 1

Uploaded by

rvikash9128
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRACTICAL - 1

AIM : Introduction to SQL and installation of SQL Server / Oracle.

Introduction of SQL ORACALE


Structured Query Language (SQL) is the set of statements with which all programs and users
access data in an Oracle Database. Application programs and Oracle tools often allow users
access to the database without using SQL directly, but these applications in turn must use
SQL when executing the user's request. This chapter provides background information on
SQL as used by most database systems.

What Can SQL do

 SQL can execute queries against a database.


 SQL can retrieve data from a database.
 SQL can insert records in a database.
 SQL can update records in a database.
 SQL can delete records from a database.
 SQL can create new databases.
 SQL can create new tables in a database.
 SQL can create stored procedures in a database.
 SQL can create views in a database.
 SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, and views.

Some most important SQL commands

 SELECT - extracts data from a database.


 UPDATE - updates data in a database.
 DELETE - deletes data from a database.
 INSERT INTO - inserts new data into a database.
 CREATE DATABASE - creates a new database.
 ALTER DATABASE - modifies a database.
 CREATE TABLE - creates a new table.
 ALTER TABLE - modifies a table.
 DROP TABLE - deletes a table.
 CREATE INDEX - creates an index.
 DROP INDEX - deletes an index.
INSTALLATION OF ORACLE SQL
Frist of all create a new account on oracle
Log into Oracle web account. If do not have an Oracle account, click the "Sign Up" link to
create one
Step 1: Click the Downloads tab.

Step 2 : Click on the latest version of Oracle Database 12c (x64).

Step 3 : Accept the license agreements..


Step 4: click one of zip link according to system bits (64bits ,32bits )

Step 5: Go to file location where download oracle zip file


Select one zip file and click right button of mouse Then click on Extract All

Step 6 : Choose the folder and click Extract


Step 7 : Expand the database folder that extracted in the previous section.
Double-click setup.

Step 8: Click Yes in the User Account Control window to continue with the installation.

Step 8 : Enter email and password that created on oracle . Then click Next .
Step 9: select skip software updates. Then click on next.

Step 10: . Select the Create and configure a database option and click Next.

Step 11 : Select Desktop class and click Next.


Step 12: select new window user and enter user name for oracle account .Enter strong
password .And conform it .Then click on next.

Step 13: Enter global database name .Again make a strong password for Administrative.

Step 14: Review the settings and click Install.


Step 15: After creation complete click Ok

Step 16: you see your database Express URL. Click on Ok.

Step 17: click on close button

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