Assignment 1

CCE-223

1. Discuss database and Database language evaluation.

Answer:

Database and database language evaluation are important topics in the field of data
science and software engineering. They involve assessing the quality, performance,
and functionality of databases and the languages used to interact with them.

A database is an organized collection of data stored in a computer system and usually

controlled by a database management system (DBMS). A database can store various
types of data, such as structured, semi-structured, or unstructured data. A database can
also have different architectures, such as relational, NoSQL, columnar, key-value,
hierarchical, and distributed databases. Each type of database has its own advantages
and disadvantages depending on the use case and the data characteristics.

A database access language is required for interacting with a database, from creating
databases to simply inserting or retrieving data. A proper DBMS must support one or
multiple query languages and language dialects. The most common and widely used
database access language is SQL (Structured Query Language), which is a declarative
language that allows users to specify what data they want to access without specifying
how to access it. SQL can be used for various tasks, such as querying, manipulating,
analyzing, and transforming data. SQL can also be extended or modified to support
specific features or functions of different DBMS or databases.

Database and database language evaluation can be done using various methods and
criteria, depending on the purpose and scope of the evaluation. Some of the common
methods and criteria are:

 Test-suite evaluation: This method involves using a set of predefined queries or

tasks that test the functionality and correctness of a database or a database
language. The queries or tasks are designed to cover different aspects of the
database or the language, such as syntax, semantics, operators, functions, etc.
The results of the queries or tasks are compared with the expected results to
measure the accuracy and completeness of the database or the language3.
  Performance evaluation: This method involves measuring the speed, efficiency,
and scalability of a database or a database language under different workloads
and scenarios. The workloads and scenarios can vary in terms of data size, data
complexity, query complexity, concurrency level, etc. The metrics used for
performance evaluation can include response time, throughput, latency,
resource consumption, etc4.
 User satisfaction evaluation: This method involves collecting feedback from
the users who interact with a database or a database language. The feedback
can be obtained through surveys, interviews, questionnaires, etc. The feedback
can reflect the user’s perception of the usability, reliability, security,
functionality, and quality of the database or the language5.

Database and database language evaluation can help improve the design,
development, maintenance, and optimization of databases and database languages.
They can also help identify the strengths and weaknesses of different databases and
languages and compare them with each other. Database and database language
evaluation are essential for ensuring that databases and languages meet the
requirements and expectations of users and applications.

2. Why do you study database?

Answer:

I study database because I think it is a very important and useful subject in computing
studies. Database is the technology that allows us to store, manage, and access data
efficiently and reliably. Database can help us with many tasks, such as:

 Organizing data in a systematic way, so that we can find what we need easily
and quickly.
 Storing data securely and consistently, so that we can prevent data loss or
corruption1.
 Searching and sorting data according to different criteria, such as keywords,
dates, or categories2.
 Tracking and managing assets, such as inventory, equipment, or customers.
 Handling large volumes of data and processing them with speed and accuracy.

Database is also a very popular and in-demand skill in the labor market. Many
businesses and organizations rely on databases for their daily operations and decision
making. Database administrators are paid well and have many job opportunities in
various fields, such as internet technologies, government, finance, health care, and
science.
 3. Job description of database related job published in online job portal.
Answer:

A job description of a database related job published in an online job portal is a

document that summarizes the main duties, responsibilities, qualifications, and
benefits of a specific position in the field of database technology. A job description
can help potential candidates to understand what the employer is looking for and
whether they are suitable for the role. A job description can also help the employer to
attract and screen qualified applicants.

A typical job description of a database related job may include the following sections:

 Job title: The name of the position, such as Database Administrator, Database
Developer, SQL Developer, etc.
 Job summary: A brief overview of the main purpose and objectives of the job,
such as maintaining, developing, or optimizing databases for various
applications and systems.
 Job duties: A list of the specific tasks and responsibilities that the job entails,
such as designing, implementing, testing, debugging, or documenting databases
and related software.
 Job requirements: A list of the minimum qualifications and skills that the
candidate must have to perform the job, such as education, experience,
certification, or technical knowledge.
 Job benefits: A list of the compensation and incentives that the employer
offers to the employee, such as salary, bonus, insurance, or leave.

For example, here is a sample job description of a Database Administrator (DBA)

from an online job portal1:

Job title: Database Administrator (DBA)

Job summary: This is a full time position for a database administrator at Dreamline
Technologies Pvt. Ltd., near Bangladesh. The DBA will be responsible for installing,
configuring, upgrading, monitoring, and maintaining databases and related software
for various projects and clients.

Job duties:

 Install and configure database servers and software on Windows and Linux
platforms
 Perform database backup and recovery operations using various tools and
techniques
  Monitor and optimize database performance and availability using various
metrics and tools
 Troubleshoot and resolve database issues and errors
 Implement and enforce database security policies and procedures
 Develop and maintain database documentation and standards
 Provide technical support and guidance to developers and users

Job requirements:

 Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or a related

field
 At least 3 years of experience as a DBA or a similar role
 Proficient in SQL and PL/SQL languages
 Familiar with Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, or other database
systems
 Knowledge of database administration tools and best practices
 Ability to work independently and as part of a team
 Excellent communication and problem-solving skills

Job benefits:

 Competitive salary based on experience and qualifications

 Annual performance bonus
 Health insurance coverage
 Provident fund contribution
 Flexible working hours

4. Requirements or skill to get the database related job.

Answer:

To get a database related job, we need to have some requirements or skills that
demonstrate our ability and competence in working with databases and related
software. Some of the common requirements or skills for a database related job are:

 Education: We should have a bachelor’s degree or higher in computer science,

information technology, or a related field. Some employers may also accept
relevant certifications or diplomas instead of a degree.
 Experience: We should have at least one to three years of experience in a
database related role, such as database administrator, database developer, SQL
 developer, etc. We should be able to show your previous projects and
achievements that involved working with databases.
 Technical knowledge: We should be proficient in SQL and PL/SQL
languages, which are used to manipulate and query data in relational databases.
You should also be familiar with various database systems, such as Oracle,
MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc., and their features, functions, and
commands. You should also know how to use various database administration
tools and best practices, such as backup and recovery, performance tuning,
security, etc.
 Soft skills: We should have good communication and problem-solving skills,
as you will need to interact with developers, users, and clients, and troubleshoot
and resolve database issues and errors. You should also have the ability to work
independently and as part of a team, and manage your time and tasks
efficiently.

These are some of the general requirements or skills for a database related job.

5. What are the learning outcomes of Database course?

Answer:

The learning outcomes of this database course are the skills and knowledge that you
will acquire by the end of the course. Based on the web search results, some of the
possible learning outcomes of this database course are:

 We will have a broad understanding of database concepts and

database management system software1.
 We will have a high-level understanding of major DBMS
components and their function.
 We will be able to model an application’s data requirements using
conceptual modeling tools like ER diagrams and design database
schemas based on the conceptual model.
 We will be able to use SQL and other query languages to manipulate
and query data in relational and non-relational databases32.
 We will be able to apply normalization techniques to reduce data
redundancy and improve data integrity.
 We will be able to perform database backup and recovery operations
using various tools and techniques.
 We will be able to monitor and optimize database performance and
availability using various metrics and tools.
  We will be able to implement and enforce database security policies
and procedures.
 We will be able to discuss and explain the concepts of distributed
databases, data warehousing, and other advanced topics in database
technology.

These are some of the general learning outcomes of this database course.

6. What are the research areas of this database course?

Answer:

The research area of database course is the field of study that focuses on the design,
development, and application of database systems and related software. Database
systems are software that enable the storage, management, and analysis of large and
complex data sets. Database systems are widely used in various domains, such as
business, science, engineering, education, and government.

Some of the main research topics in the database area are:

 Data modeling, conceptual modeling, and ontologies: These topics deal with
how to represent and organize data in a meaningful and consistent way. Data
modeling is the process of defining the structure and relationships of data in a
database. Conceptual modeling is the process of creating abstract models of
real-world phenomena and concepts. Ontologies are formal specifications of
the concepts and relationships in a domain of interest.
 Data integration, data quality, data cleaning, and metadata management:
These topics deal with how to combine, improve, and manage data from
multiple sources. Data integration is the process of merging data from
heterogeneous sources into a unified view. Data quality is the measure of how
accurate, complete, consistent, and timely data is. Data cleaning is the process
of detecting and correcting errors and inconsistencies in data. Metadata
management is the process of creating, storing, and maintaining information
about data.
 Web data management and search, information retrieval, data mining,
network data management: These topics deal with how to access, retrieve,
and analyze data on the web and other networks. Web data management and
search is the process of storing, querying, and ranking data on the web.
Information retrieval is the process of finding relevant information from a large
collection of documents or other data. Data mining is the process of
discovering patterns, trends, and insights from large and complex data sets.
Network data management is the process of managing data that is distributed
across multiple nodes in a network.
  Data warehousing and analysis, text data analysis: These topics deal with
how to store, process, and extract value from large and diverse data sets. Data
warehousing is the process of collecting, integrating, transforming, and storing
data from multiple sources for analysis and reporting purposes. Data analysis is
the process of applying statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques
to data to gain insights or support decision making. Text data analysis is the
process of analyzing unstructured or semi-structured text data using natural
language processing or machine learning methods.
 Query optimization, scalability, performance tuning: These topics deal with
how to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of database systems. Query
optimization is the process of finding the best way to execute a query on a
database system. Scalability is the ability of a database system to handle
increasing amounts of data or workload without compromising performance or
quality. Performance tuning is the process of adjusting various parameters or
components of a database system to optimize its performance.
 Consistency, concurrency, coordination, reliability: These topics deal with
how to ensure the correctness and availability of database systems. Consistency
is the property that guarantees that a database system always reflects a valid
state of the data. Concurrency is the property that allows multiple users or
processes to access or modify a database system at the same time. Coordination
is the process of managing dependencies and conflicts among concurrent
operations on a database system. Reliability is the property that ensures that a
database system can recover from failures or errors.

These are some of the main research topics in the database area. However, there are
many more subtopics and emerging topics that are also relevant and interesting for
database research.