University SMS Result Dessimination
University SMS Result Dessimination
ABSTRACT
This paper reviews the use of mobile phones for delivering examination
who have written examinations and are anxious to see their results need to
get their grades in a convenient and accessible way, whether in the comfort
At this time, a mobile phone is accessible to most students, and they take it
effective in bringing information to them quickly, easily, and while they are
on the move. An SMS result checking system not only enables students to
request their grades, the system can also deliver the grades to their phones as
soon as the grades become available. This means that they can access their
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
communication system that was invented several years ago, has undergone a
mobile phones, and the like. With the rapid development of mobile phones
come several services, like the Short Messaging Service (SMS) and
Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), which are readily available and add
SMS is a mobile technology that allows for sending and receiving text or
even binary messages to and from a mobile phone. The relative ease of use
of SMS makes it possible for a user to learn how to send SMS easily. More
than 160 billion SMSs are exchanged each month in European countries
(Mavrakis, 2004), and according to Resource Shelf (2006), 48.7 billion SMS
messages were sent in the second half of 2005, which is up 50% from the six
months before that. The major advantage of SMS is its cost effectiveness
services that include SMS. Most times the cost attached to sending a SMS is
relatively small, and most providers do not charge for receiving SMS.
Sometimes, service providers give users a certain amount of free SMS per
month, which allows customers send and receive unlimited number of SMS
rate for messages sent to the number; it is also possible to have a number as
toll free, making it free for users to send SMS to the number. All these
disseminating information.
Till today, especially in the developing countries like Nigeria, there still
notice boards in anxiety, although most universities, even those in the less
low and quite expensive. Even in the developed countries, where most
homes have Internet access, SMS is still a faster and cheaper means of
offers is that students can receive valuable information on the fly without
requesting it.
The result checking system not only allows student to request grades, it
request sent from a student to produce the result (pulling). There are two
methods of SMS widely used in applications; they are the PUSH & PULL.
mobile application (in this case, the SMS result checking application) that
grades become available. The users do not request the grades, do not take
any action, and are not charged for receiving the SMS. The SMS would be
A Pull SMS application, on the other hand, is one whereby a user sends a
request and obtains a reply from the application. This is a full duplex
recently concluded semester.The proposed system offers both the PULL and
PUSH functionality making it even more efficient and easier for speculating
examination. They have to come to school and struggle in the notice board
to view results which is eventually torn or gets missing, making the students
that are not there on time to start looking for their results. Although most
universities have online portals from which the students can check their
result from, but considering the extremely slow and costly internet access
- It will send and receive SMS from all kind of phones from all
networks.
options.
the system it keeps student abreast of instant notification about their results
The project covers the design and implementation of an SMS Student Result
Dissemination System that Pushes (sends) results to students when they are
available and also allow students to request for results and get a reply that
implementation.
The limitations of SMS results dissemination system are the same with SMS
applications in general.
the name of company or institution. This way the user can be sure
transmission.
tariffs.
- Service operators might not have coverage in some areas, and some
1.8DEFINITION OF TERMS
Most messages are eventually routed into the mobile phone networks.
HTML– HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the main markup
language for creating web pages and other information that can be displayed
in a web browser.
application development.
CSS 4 - is a style sheet language used for describing the look and
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 Introduction
In this chapter we review the wide-ranging and multi-disciplinary literature
system and exposes some important shortcomings. But first of all let’s look
SMS stands for Short Message Service. It is a technology that enables the
appeared in Europe in 1992. It was included in the GSM (Global System for
The GSM and SMS standards were originally developed by ETSI. ETSI is
As suggested by the name "Short Message Service", the data that can be
held by an SMS message is very limited. One SMS message can contain up
to:
160 characters if 7-bit character encoding is used. (7-bit character
alphabets.)
and Korean.
messages to and from wireless handsets. The service makes use of a short
message service center (SMSC) which acts as a store and forward system for
short messages. The wireless network provides for the transport of short
destination.
messages.
success of the service provider. Once the basic services, such as voice
differentiation.
mail integration, reminder service, stock and currency quotes, and airline
schedules
All of these benefits are attainable quickly with modest incremental cost.
computer. SMS also eliminates the need for separate devices for messaging
since services can be integrated into a single wireless device — the mobile
terminal.
may receive or send short messages. The SME may be located in the fixed
routing information, and delivering the short message to the "visited" MSC
receiving a short message from the mobile network and submitting it to the
appropriate SMSC.
profiles. Upon interrogation by the SMSC, the HLR provides the routing
information for the indicated subscriber. The HLR also informs the SMSC,
the switching functions of the system and controls calls to and from other
The Base Station System: All radio-related functions are performed in the
base station system (BSS). The BSS consists of base station controllers
(BSCs) and the base transceiver stations (BTSs), and its primary
stations.
The Mobile Station: The mobile station (MS) is the wireless terminal
SMS makes use of the mobile application part (MAP) which defines the
NTU and needs to register his/her mobile phone on the NeXS Portal. NeXS
mobile phone is registered, the student can use the phone to send SMS and
access information. However, students can only use the mobile number that
was registered.
To get exam results via NeXS, users send the keyword NTU RESULT to
74000. If the exam results of the current semester are released, NeXS will
that only the registered mobile phone can request the result. NeXS also
provides other SMS services like examination seating arrangements, subject
2.2.1.2Weakness of NeXS
The fact that NeXS allows students to register their mobile phone number
This is because it reduces the flexibility of the system and also poses a threat
of identifying whether it is the real owner of the phone that is re- questing
for the result. For example, a student can take another student’s phone and
request for the student’s result. NeXS cannot tell that the request wasn’t
made from the real owner of the phone. Also, if the register phone is stolen
or lost, the student would have to visit the website to register a new phone.
NeXS also provides examination result for the recently concluded semester.
The Board of Secondary Education in Orissa makes the HSC exam result
available via SMS. The examination result is requested by sending the SMS
The system allows requests from only BSNL Mobile and does not provide
any form of security. Students can easily request the results of others by
The checking of MUET Result via SMS is also another example of SMS
result checking. This system receives SMS in the format MUET <space> IC
Number, sent to 39003. The service charges 15 cents for each message sent
The system does not offer any form of security. A student with the
and are, therefore, susceptible to several security issues. Also, they provide
only the current examination results and this prevents users from requesting
Groupe Spécial Mobile) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in
the world. Its promoter, GSM differs from its predecessors in that both
signaling and speech channels are digital call quality, and so is considered a
current mobile phones can support many additional services such as SMS
for text messaging, email, packet switching for access to the Internet, and
MMS for sending and receiving photos and video. Most current mobile
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter covers the analysis and design methodology of the project,
dissemination system to help students request for and receive their result on
expensive) just to access the result from the school website. They
can also go to a cybercafé and pay a lump sum for an hour to check
the result.
3.2.1 PROBLEM ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRESENT SYSTEM
system, It was observed that there are some problem faced using the existing
and not yielding suitable result, an sms based student result dissemination
result.
To this end, the proposed system will offer the following advantages
It will send and receive SMS from all kind of phones from all
can check result. So a student can wake up 2am in the night and
is.
results available (usually that of the latest semester), they can now
helps us to understand the proposed system and also enables the developer to
describes the process of collecting fact in respect of the existing system, its
a system. In other words, it is the steps that one follows from the beginning
Prototyping.
Development methods.
SSADM ensure that projects can successfully continue should a loss of staff
quality systems and improve the way in which projects are controlled and
engineering systems.
3.4.2 Prototyping
an information system that is intuitive and easy to manipulate for end users.
if there is one, and conduct user interviews and collect documentation. This
helps the analysts develop an initial set of system requirements. The original
on descriptions.
processes and skills can often be modeled using other techniques, such as
neural networks, but ESDM does not address these. Even after it has been
characterized by its class, its state (data elements), and its behavior. Various
models can be created to show the static structure, dynamic behaviour, and
programs.
In this project structural system analysis and design methodology is use for
the web application that implements the two-way messaging and has both
The process of data capturing involves getting the original data to the
some immediate form for later entry into the main computer. In the required
from the data used in the development of this new system is generated
a personal interview with the school exam officers in other to know how the
process is been done manually and to know the various information involved
and he went ahead to speak with students in other to get their views and how
two-way messaging API to know the possible set backs in the cause of
CHAPTER FOUR
SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
4.0 INTRODUCTION
Wikipedia.com)
application.
the main procedures for which the system was designed. The
corresponding output.
to 404004).
the main procedures for which the system displays its output
request
student/administrator login.
profile page.
page display
INPUT
INFORMATION
PROCESS
DATA
SORT
DOCUMENT
EXTRACT
DATA
DISPLAY DATA /
INFORMATION
Start
Enter Username
&Password
YES
Is Username & A
Password Correct?
NO
Stop
Start
Display Dashboard
A
YES Enter Number of
Display Dashboard Pins and generate
for printing
YES
Is Generate Pin
Upload excel file Is Register
Selected?Courses
containing result Selected?
NO
YES
NO All Subscriptions
for the previous
session expires
Is Upload Result
Selected?
Is Profile Selected?
NO
NO
Is End of session
Is Subscription
Selected? Send Results to
Selected?
B students phone
NO
NO
Change
administrator’s
Change student’s YES Is Change
password to to
thethe
oneone YES Is Change
password
password
entered password
Selected?
entered
Selected?
NO
NO
YES
Is Publish Result YES
YES
IsSelected?
Check Result Store selected
Selected? course
Stop
Fig 4.6 Administrator Dashboard YES Stop
Fig 4.7 Students Dashboard
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<a href = "student.php?
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<td class = "calendar ">
<a href = "student.php?
ctg=calendar&view_calendar=1369864800">30</a></td>
<td class = "calendar ">
<a href = "student.php?
ctg=calendar&view_calendar=1369951200">31</a></td>
<td class = "calendar ">
<a href = "student.php?ctg=calendar&view_calendar=1367272800"></a></td>
<td class = "calendar ">
<a href = "student.php?ctg=calendar&view_calendar=1367272800"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
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</div>
</div>
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</table>
</li>
<li id="secondlist_moduleForumList">
<table class = "singleColumnData">
<tr><td class = "moduleCell">
</div>
<span style = "display:none"> </span>
</div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</table>
</li>
<li id="secondlist_moduleNewsList">
<table class = "singleColumnData">
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</div>
<span style = "display:none"> </span>
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<li id="secondlist_moduleTools">
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<span style = "display:none"> </span>
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<li id="secondlist_moduleWall">
<table class = "singleColumnData">
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</table>
</li>
<li id="secondlist_moduleRelatedPeople">
<table class = "singleColumnData">
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</li>
<li id="secondlist_moduleEventsList">
<table class = "singleColumnData">
<tr><td class = "moduleCell">
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</table>
</li>
<li id="secondlist_moduleMessagesList">
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<tr><td class = "moduleCell">
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<span style = "display:none"> </span>
</div>
</div>
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var phpSelf = "/efront/www/student.php";
var currentOperation ='dashboard';
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</div>
<span style = "display:none"> </span>
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</td>
<td class = "layoutColumn right">
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</table>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style = "vertical-align:bottom">
<table style = "width:100%">
<tr><td class = "footer " colspan = "3"><div>Designed by : Ifeanyi and
Magret • <a href = "index.php?ctg=contact">Contact us</a></div>
</td></tr>
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var currentUnit = ''; var g_servername =
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<script>var BOOKMARKTRANSLATION = 'Bookmarks';var NODATAFOUND =
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document.getElementById('current_location').value =
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}
translations['_COUPON'] = 'Coupon';
translations['_CLICKTOENTERDISCOUNTCOUPON'] = 'Click to enter discount
coupon';
redirectLocation ='/efront/www/student.php?
ctg=lessons&catalog=1&checkout=1';
if (parent.frames[0].document.getElementById('dimmer'))
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</script><script>
var ctg = 'personal';
</script>
</body>
</html><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
var sorted_translations = new Array();
sorted_translations["loadingdata"] = "Loading...";
sorted_translations["operationaffectmany"] = "This operation
will affect irreversibly a large number of entities. Proceed?";
sorted_translations["filter"] = "Filter";
sorted_translations["rowsperpage"] = "Rows";
sorted_translations["displayingresults"] = "Results";
sorted_translations["outof"] = "out of";
sorted_translations["_SHOWINGONLYACTIVEENTITIES"] = "Showing
only active entities";
sorted_translations["_SHOWINGONLYINACTIVEENTITIES"] =
"Showing only inactive entities";
sorted_translations["_SHOWINGALLENTITIES"] = "Showing both
active and inactive entities";
sorted_translations["_NEXT"] = "Next";
sorted_translations["_PREVIOUS"] = "Previous";
sorted_translations["_FIRST"] = "First";
sorted_translations["_LAST"] = "Last";
sorted_translations["_ALLBRANCHES"] = "All branches";
sorted_rtl = "";
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