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Structure of Atom DPP 4

Structure of Atom DPP 4

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13 views

Structure of Atom DPP 4

Structure of Atom DPP 4

Uploaded by

mrastro0007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY

DATE : DPP No. : 4

Topic :- STRUCTURE OF ATOM


1. The difference between ions and atoms is of:
a) Relative size b) Configuration c) Presence of charge d)All of these

2. Electronic configuration of H― is:


a) 1 𝑠0 b) 1 𝑠1 c) 1 𝑠2 d)1𝑠1,2𝑠2

3. The ground state term symbol for an electronic state is governed by


a) Heisenberg’s principle b) Hund’s rule
c) Aufbau principle d)Pauli exclusion principle

4. The electronic transitions from 𝑛=2 to 𝑛=1 will produce shortest wavelength in (where 𝑛
=principle quantum state)
a) Li2+ b) He+ c) H d)H+

5. The atomic number of an element is 17. The number of orbitals containing electron pairs in the
valency shell is:
a) 8 b) 2 c) 3 d)6

6. The number of electrons in an atom with atomic number 105 having (𝑛 + 𝑙) = 8 are:
a) 30 b) 17 c) 15 d)Unpredictable

7. Three isotopes of an element have mass numbers, 𝑚,(𝑚 + 1) and (𝑚 + 2). If the mean mass
number is (𝑚 + 0.5) then which of the following ratios may be accepted for 𝑚,(𝑚 + 1),(𝑚 + 2)
in that order:
a) 1 :1 :1 b) 4 :1 :1 c) 3 :2 :1 d)2 :1 :1

8. According to Bohr’s theory the radius of electron in an orbit described by principle quantum
number 𝑛 and atomic number 𝑍 is proportional to :
𝑍2 𝑍2 2
a) 𝑍2𝑛2 b) c) d) 𝑛
𝑛2 𝑛 𝑍
9. The radius of the first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is 0.529 Å. The radius of the third orbit of
H+ will be
a) 8.46 Å b) 0.705 Å c) 1.59 Å d)4.76 Å

10. The de Broglie wavelength associated with a material particle is:


a) Inversely proportional to momentum
b) Inversely proportional to its energy
c) Directly proportional to momentum
d)Directly proportional to its energy

11. Energy levels 𝐴,𝐵,𝐶 of a certain atom corresponds to increasing values of energy, 𝑖.𝑒., 𝐸𝐴 < 𝐸𝐵
< 𝐸𝐶. If 𝜆1,𝜆2 and 𝜆3 are the wavelengths of radiations corresponding to the transitions 𝐶 to 𝐵,𝐵
to 𝐴 and 𝐶 to 𝐴 respectively, which of the following statements is correct?
C
1
B

2 3

A
𝜆1𝜆2
a) 𝜆3 = 𝜆1 + 𝜆2 b) 𝜆3 = c) 𝜆1 + 𝜆2 + 𝜆3 = 0 d) 𝜆23 = 𝜆21 + 𝜆22
𝜆1 + 𝜆2

12. Naturally occurring elements are mixtures of:


a) Isotone b) Isobars c) Isotopes d)Isomers

13. Krypton ( 36Kr) has the electronic configuration ( 18Ar)4𝑠23𝑑104𝑝6, the 37th electron will go
into which of the following subshells?
a) 4𝑓 b) 4𝑑 c) 3 𝑝 d)5𝑠

14. 1 fermi is equal to :


a) 10―13 cm b) 10―10 cm c) 10―4 cm d)10―8 cm

15. When an electron moves from higher orbit to a lower orbit … is produced
a) Absorption spectra b) Emission spectra c) 𝛼-particle d)None of these

16. A photon in 𝑋 region is more energetic than in the visible region X is:
a) Infrared b) Ultraviolet c) Microwave d)Radiowave

17. According to aufbau principle, the correct order of energy of 3𝑑, 4𝑠 and 4𝑝-orbitals is
a) 4𝑝 < 3𝑑 < 4𝑠 b) 4𝑠 < 4𝑝 < 3𝑑 c) 4𝑠 < 3𝑑 < 4𝑝 d)3𝑑 < 4𝑠 < 4𝑝

18. The total number of valency electrons for NH+


4 is :
a) 9 b) 8 c) 6 d)11
19. According to Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom
a) Total energy of the electron is quantized b) Angular momentum of electron is quantised
c) Both (a) and (b) d)None of the above

20. The H-spectrum show


a) Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle b) Diffraction
c) Polarisation d)Presence of quantised energy level

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