정답 및 해설

Problem Solving Skill

Chapter 1P 문장의 기초 Introduction to SentencesP p.2

Chapter 2P 시제 TenseP p.4

Chapter 3P 조동사 ModalsP p.8

Chapter 4P 수동태 Passive VoiceP p.11

Chapter 5P 명사와 관사 Nouns and ArticlesP p.15

Chapter 6P 대명사 PronounsPp.18

Chapter 7P 부정사 InfinitivesPp.21

Chapter 8P 동명사 GerundsPp.24

Chapter 9P 분사 ParticiplesPp.27

Chapter 10P 형용사 AdjectivesPp.30

Chapter 11P 부사 AdverbsPp.34

Chapter 12P 가정법 ConditionalsPp.37

Chapter 13P 비교구문 ComparativesPp.40

Chapter 14P 관계사 RelativesPp.46

Chapter 15P 접속사 ConjunctionsPp.50

Chapter 16P 전치사 PrepositionsPp.55

Chapter 17P 일치와 화법 Agreement and NarrationPp.60

Chapter 18P 특수구문 & 속담 p.62

P Inversion, Emphasis, Ellipsis & ProverbsP
 CHAPTER 1

문장의 기초
1
본문 _ p.10
CHAPTER
P
Introduction to Sentences

PRACTICE 1 9P PWho do you believe is guilty between the two

people?
1P isn’t heP 2P have you
10P Where do you guess you lost your camera?
3P shouldn’t weP 4P are they
5P could sheP 6P didn’t they PRACTICE 5
7P weren’t theyP 8P do we
1P ①, ② - 1형식P 2P ①, ②, ③ - 3형식
9P isn’t itP 10P does he
3P ①, ②, ③, ⑦ - 5형식P 4P ①, ②, ⑥ - 2형식
PRACTICE 2 5P ②, ① - 1형식P 6P ①, ②, ④, ⑤ - 4형식
7P ①, ②, ③ - 3형식P 8P ①, ②, ⑥ - 2형식
1P will youP 2P isn’t it
9P ①, ②, ③, ⑦ - 5형식P 10P ①, ②, ④, ⑤ - 4형식
3P shall weP 4P am I not[aren’t I]
5P can’t youP 6P shall we PRACTICE 6
7P were thereP 8P will you
9P do theyP 10P aren’t there 1P brilliantP 2P cloudyP 3P tiredP
4P silentP 5P popularP 6P fluently
PRACTICE 3 7P coldP 8P lateP 9P seriousP
1P where the nearest subway station is 10P calmP 11P badP 12P pale
2P how the food tasted 13P quickly
3P what made her so happy
PRACTICE 7
4P when the tragic accident happened
5P if[whether] he got married to the English girl 1P goodP 2P strange
6P Pwho will look after her while her parents are 3P looks likeP 4P dully
working 5P fresh, energeticP 6P young
7P why you didn’t agree with him 7P guiltyP 8P heavy
8P how far it is from here to the airport 9P sweetP 10P rich, stingy
9P if[whether] my dream will come true 11 P goodP 12 P sounds like
10P if[whether] he has any brothers or sisters
PRACTICE 8
PRACTICE 4 1P withP 2P afterP 3P withP
1P Why do you think she quit[quitted] school? 4P toP 5P forP 6P from
2P PHow do you guess you can discover your 7P withP 8P afterP 9P withP
hidden talents? 10P toP 11P toP 12P for
3P Please tell me if[whether] you are an FBI agent.
PRACTICE 9
4P Where do you suppose he comes from?
5P I know what you did after school yesterday. 1P My wife’s full support gave strength to me.
6P PWhen do you believe you can afford to buy the 2P PHe teaches English speaking and writing to the
house? children.
7P PI want to know if[whether] you added your 3P PThey didn’t ask anything of me.
name to the list. 4P PI bought an ice cream cone and a soft drink for
8P PWhich do you think is the faster way to go my friend.
there? 5P PCan you tell the reason for your decision to us?

2 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 1
Ch
6P PThe machine will make different types of 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 1
cookies for you. 문
1P buy/make+직접목적어+for+간접목적어
7P Can you do a favor for me? 장
2P 명령문, will you? 의
8P PThe instructor showed how to snowboard to me.
3P 의문사가P있는P간접의문문의P어순은P「의문사+주어 기
9P PThe gentleman found my diamond necklace 초
+동사P~」가P된다.
for me.
4P ④ richlyP→ rich
10P PThe host and hostess wrote thank-you notes
P remain, get, grow, become은P주격P보어로P명사
to all the guests.
나P형용사가P온다.P
PRACTICE 10 5P sound는P‘~하게P들리다’의P뜻으로P주격P보어로P형
1P interestingP 2P to comeP 3P to goP 용사가P온다.
4P angryP 5P quietP 6P to confess 6P ④ keepsP→ keep
7P to haveP 8P sour, smellyP 9P to goP P let, make, have와P 같은P 사역동사는P 목적격P 보어
10P to get 로P동사원형이P온다.
7P ask+목적어+to부정사P‘~에게P…을P부탁하다’
PRACTICE 11
8P 의문사가P없는P간접의문문의P어순은P「if[whether]+주
1P helpP 2P to wakeP 3P decorate 어+동사」가P된다.
4P enjoyingP 5P carryP 6P think 9P ⓐ,PⓑP틀린P것P없음P ⓒ strangelyP→ strange
7P printedP 8P repairedP 9P succeed P ⓓ wellP→ goodP ⓔ palelyP→ pale
10P crossingP 11P doneP 12P to attend 10P ②⑤P5형식P①P3형식P③④P4형식P
13P buyP 14P risingP 15P cut 11P p
 revent[keep]+목적어+from+-ingP ‘~가P …하는P
16P washedP 17P comeP 18P moving 것을P막다’
19P knowP 20P changeP 21P fighting 12P a llow+목적어+to부정사P ‘~가P …하는P 것을P 허락
22P walkP 23P stolenP 24P to be 하다’
25P thinking 13P 주절의P동사가 think, believe, suppose와P같이P생
각이나P 추측을P 나타낼P 때는P 간접의문문의P 의문사
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.23
는P문장의P가장P앞으로P나온다.
14P ② to understandP→ understood
1④ 2 will you 3 She wants to know how
P 목적어와P목적격P보어의P관계가P수동일P때는P목적
long it takes to get to the city hall. 4 ④ 5 ②
격P보어로P과거분사가P나온다.
6 ④ P7 asked, to do P8 Do you know if [whether]
P ③ to startP→ start[starting]
the birds cry like human beings? 9 ④
P 지각동사의P 목적격P 보어로는P 동사원형P 또는P 현재
10 ②,⑤ 11 prevents[keeps], from 12 ③
분사가P온다.P
13 What do you think we should do to get out
P ④ seeP→ to see
of here? 14 ①,⑤ 15 provides, with 16 ③
17 ③ 18 ①,⑤ 19 shall we 20 he prefers
P w
 ant+목적어+to부정사P‘~가P…하기를P원하다’
15P provide A with BP‘A에게 B를P제공하다’
reading books at home to going outside
16P a sk+직접목적어+of+간접목적어P
21 ② what he thinks about our school / ④ help
him (to) find his locker 22 ④ 23 ③ 24 ④ 17P ① Pstand[standing]P 

25 pay, for 26 ③ 27 ② 28 isn’t it 29 (1) P지각동사의P목적격P보어로는P동사원형P또는P현

where the restroom is (2) what the sign means 재분사가P온다.

30 ① 31 ①,⑤ 32 I wonder why they wore P ② PthinkP 

uncomfortable high heels. 33 ⑤ 34 ③ 35 사역동사의P목적격P보어로는P동사원형이P온다.

What do you imagine the monster looks like? P ③ PwashedP 

목적어와P목적격P보어의P관계가P수동일P때는P목

정답 및 해설 3
 CHAPTER 2

적격P보어로P과거분사가P온다. 일P때의P변화에도P유의해야P한다.P
P ④ PenjoyingP  30P tell은P목적격P보어로 to부정사가P오고, to부정사의P
목적어와P목적격P보어의P관계가P능동일P때는P목 부정형은P「not+to부정사」의P형태로P쓴다.
적격P보어로P현재분사를P취한다. 31P ② Do you think who needs the most help?
P ⑤ Pto beP  → Who do you think needs the most help?
동사 ask는P목적격P보어로 to부정사가P온다. P ③ Let’s consider how can we solve theP
18P h
 elp+목적어+(to)+동사원형 problem.P→ Let’s consider how we can solve
19P Let’s ~, shall we? the problem.
 refer A to BP‘B보다 A를P더P좋아하다’
20P p P ④ What language do you know he wants to
21P ②P주절의P동사가 think이므로P간접의문문의P의문 learn?P→ Do you know what language he
사 what을P맨P앞으로P이동시켜야P한다.P wants to learn?
P ④ Phelp의P 목적격P 보어로는P 동사원형P 또는 to부정 32P 의문사 why가P 있으므로 I wonder 뒤에P 「의문사+
사를P쓸P수P있다. 주어+동사」어순의P간접의문문을P써야P한다.P
 here areP~, aren’t there?
22P T 33P ①P 의문사가P 있는P 간접의문문의P 어순은P 「의문사+주
 ameP~ afterP…P‘…의P이름을P따서P~의P이름
23P •Pn 어+동사」 Where can you tell me I can ~ → Can
을P짓다’ you tell me where I can ~
P •PhelpP~ withP…P‘~가P…하는P것을P돕다’ P ② encourage+목적어+to부정사P
24P ④의 had는P일반동사 have의P과거형이므로 hadn’t becoming → to become P
you?를 didn’t you?로P고쳐야P한다. P ③P사역동사+목적어+동사원형 to laugh → laugh
25P PpayP~ for …P‘…에P대해P~를P지불하다’ P ④P지각동사+목적어+동사원형 to move → move
26P ③ trulyP→ true P[moving]
P a ppear, seem, sound, taste, feel은P 주격P 보어로P 34P ⓒP 불완전자동사 stay+명사/형용사P ‘~인P 상태로P
형용사가P온다. 있다’ to stay in silent → to stay silent
27P ② to finishP→ finishedP P ⓓ want+목적어+to부정사 help → to help
준사역동사 get은P목적어와P목적보어의P관계가P수 P ⓔ encourage+목적어+to부정사P ‘~가P …하도록P
동일P때P목적보어P자리에 p.p.형이P온다. 격려하다’ choosing → to choose P
28P 주어가P사물을P가리키는P3인칭P단수P명사일P때,P부 P 절의P 동사가 think나 imagine과P 같이P 생각이나P
35P 주
가의문문의P인칭대명사는 it을P쓴다. 추측을P나타낼P때P간접의문문의P의문사는P문장P맨P
29P 의문사가P있는P간접의문문의P어순은P「의문사+주어 앞에P위치해야P한다.P
+동사」이다.P 일반동사의P 경우P 3인칭P 단수P 현재형

시제
2
본문 _ p.30
CHAPTER
P
T e n s e

PRACTICE 1 9P tiedP 10P destroyed

11P soakedP 12P envied
1P bowedP 2P accomplished
13P appointedP 14P designed
3P affectedP 4P declared
15P tappedP 16P attempted
5P chattedP 6P grabbed
17P classifiedP 18P avoided
7P aimedP 8P scratched
19P tried P 20P dispatched

4 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 2

21P beggedP 22P carried 4P dP 5P tP 6P id

23P downloadedP 24P boarded 7P tP 8P idP 9P d Ch
25P boiledP 26P displayed 10P tP 11P dP 12P id 2
27P disturbedP 28P dried 13P tP 14P idP 15P d
시
29P acceptedP 30P dyed 16P tP 17P idP 18P d 제
31P buriedP 32P buzzed 19P tP 20P idP 21P t
33P challenged P 34P amounted 22P tP 23P idP 24P t
35P defeatedP 36P cherished 25P tP 26P idP 27P t
37P demandedP 38P applied 28P dP 29P dP 30P id
39P assignedP 40P clapped 31P tP 32P dP 33P id
41P reunifiedP 42P snapped 34P tP 35P dP 36P id
43P focused[focussed]P 44P enrolled 37P tP 38P dP 39P t
45P repliedP 46P complained 40P idP 41P idP 42P d
47P performedP 48P attracted 43P idP 44P tP 45P id
49P connectedP 50P hummed
51P establishedP 52P inherited PRACTICE 3
53P gaspedP 54P curled
1P began – begunP 2P drank – drunk
55P succeededP 56P exported
3P met – metP 4P dealt – dealt
57P coughedP 58P counted
5P crept – creptP 6P arose – arisen
59P crawledP 60P regarded
7P paid – paidP 8P bit – bit(ten)
61P friedP 62P reviewed
9P laid – laidP 10P beat – beat(en)
63P chewedP 64P stirred
11P wore – wornP 12P dug – dug
65P huggedP 66P conquered
13P built – builtP 14P cut – cut
67P controlledP 68P jogged
15P sent – sentP 16P brought – brought
69P weighedP 70P pardoned
17P fell – fallenP 18P sold – sold
71P rippedP 72P limited
19P flew – flownP 20P sat – sat
73P mixedP 74P occurred
21P bought – boughtP 22P forgot – forgotten
75P perchedP 76P refunded
23P came – comeP 24P burst – burst
77P permittedP 78P sniffed
25P fought – foughtP 26P bent – bent
79P copiedP 80P published
81P referredP 82P wounded 27P shone/shined – shone/shinedP

83P committedP 84P regretted 28P ate – eaten P 29P fed – fedP

85P relaxedP 86P wrapped 30P drove – driven P 31P knelt – kneltP

87P conductedP 88P converted 32P slept – sleptP 33P got – got(ten)P

89P rewardedP 90P embarrassed 34P found – found P 35P cost – costP

91P changedP 92P married 36P froze – frozenP 37P ground – groundP
93P supportedP 94P proved 38P kept – keptP 39P hurt – hurtP
95P prayedP 96P dropped 40P wove – wove(n) P 41P chose – chosenP
97P approvedP 98P survived 42P forgave – forgiven P 43P spread – spreadP
99P completedP 100Pstretched 44P hit – hit P 45P hung – hungP
46P set – setP 47P rang – rungP
48P knew – known P 49P led – ledP
PRACTICE 2
50P meant – meantP 51P swam – swumP
1P dP 2P tP 3P d 52P taught – taughtP 53P stole – stolenP

정답 및 해설 5
 CHAPTER 2

54P read – read P 55P rode – riddenP PRACTICE 5

56P put – put P 57P left – leftP
1P I haven’t finished, 완료
58P bet – betP 59P drew – drawnP
2P Ms. Kim has lived, 계속
60P lent – lent P 61P lay – lainP
3P He has bought, 결과
62P won – wonP 63P hid – hiddenP
4P Mr. Lee has worked, 계속
64P let – let P 65P threw – thrownP
5P Sally has already had, 완료
66P shook – shaken P 67P blew – blownP
6P Have you met, 경험
68P rose – risen P 69P bore – bornP
70P spoke – spoken P 71P caught – caughtP PRACTICE 6
72P broke – brokenP 73P ran – runP
74P felt – feltP 75P stood – stoodP 1P Jack has stayed at the hotel for two weeks.

76P held – heldP 77P spent – spentP 2P I have composed songs for seven years.
3P PLiz has visited a nursing home for three
78P gave – given
months.
79P sewed – sewn/sewed
4P PMy brother has had the laptop computer since
80P thought – thought
2018.
81P shrank – shrunkP 82P grew – grown
5P I have dated Chris since last June.
83P sank – sunkP 84P sang – sung
6P Mark has enjoyed playing tennis since 2000.
85P took – takenP 86P struck – struck
87P wound – woundP 88P wrote – written
PRACTICE 7
89P swept – sweptP 90P shot – shot
91P tore – tornP 92P lost – lost 1P did you goP 2P did you meet
93P swung – swungP 3P has beenP 4P came, was
94P understood – understood 5P haven’t beenP 6P wasn’t
95P stuck – stuckP 7P have helped, joinedP 8P haven’t read
96P wept – wept 9P haven’t drivenP 10P fell, met
97P became – become
98P dreamed/dreamt – dreamed/dreamt PRACTICE 8
99P sowed – sown/sowed 1P have been studying
100P overcame – overcome 2P have been playing
101 quit – quit 3P have been looking
102P woke – woken 4P have been knitting
5P has, been fixing
PRACTICE 4
PRACTICE 9
1P have already sent
2P have gone 1P It has been snowing for 30 minutes.
3P has enjoyed 2P PMr. Harmon has been living in Korea for six
4P have not[haven’t] read months.
5P has never been 3P PMom has been writing novels since she was 28
6P has won years old.
7P has rained 4P PThe boys have been planting trees and flowers
8P have just arrived since noon.
9P Have, heard 5P PMy dad has been building apartments for three
10P have taught months.

6 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 2

6P PJina has been teaching Korean in China for 3 P am going to have a piano lesson
two years. 4 P will keep a diary in English Ch
7P PStuart and I have been playing soccer since 2 5 P am eating out with my family 2
o’clock. 6 P am going to do volunteer work
시
7P are going to have a picnic 제
PRACTICE 10
1P respectsP 2P is playing
3P was readingP 4P know
5P admireP 6P was sleeping 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.48

7P soundsP 8P do you think

9P preferP 10P Do you have 1③ 2③ 3④ 4 He has been working

11P don’t understandP 12P was smelling there 5 We have been discussing the issue

13P am thinkingP 14P appears for an hour. 6 ④ 7 was, had broken down

15P consistsP 16P belongs 8 ⑤ 9 ④ 10 ③ 11 ③ 12 ③ 13 had

17P believed been living 14 ②,⑤ 15 ① 16 ② 17

⑤ 18 have been cleaning 19 ⑤ 20 ③
PRACTICE 11 21 had told 22 I have been reading it since
yesterday. 23 ⑤ 24 ④ 25 had stolen
1P went[had gone]P 2P had given
26 ② 27 ③ 28 ⑤ 29 ① 30 ④
3P metP 4P spent[had spent]
5P already left[had already left]
6P became
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
7P had taughtP 8P ate[had eaten] 1P 현재완료의P용법P중P‘결과’를P나타내는P문장이다.
9P had lostP 10P saw[had seen] 2P 현재완료의P용법P중P‘계속’을P나타내는P문장이다.
P s ince(~이후로)는P 사건이P 시작된P 과거의P 시점을P
PRACTICE 12
나타내고P주절에는P주로P현재완료시제를P쓴다.
1P had been readingP2Phad been playing P •Pb
 e interested inP‘~에P관심이P있다’
3P had been expectingP 4P had been snowing 3P a minute ago는P특정한P과거를P나타내므로P현재완
료시제와P함께P쓸P수P없다.
PRACTICE 13 4P 현재완료P진행시제(have/has+been+~ing)는P과거
1P has playedP 2P has been watching 에P시작된P일이P현재까지P계속되고P있음을P뜻한다.
3P had been walkingP 4P haven’t met 5P 「have+been+~ing」P 형태의P 현재완료P 진행시제로P
5P had already finishedP 6P have been trying 과거에P 시작한P 동작이P 현재까지P 계속되고P 있음을P
7P had leftP 8P had been waiting 나타낸다.P
9P did you handP 10P was 6P P<보기>의P문장은P현재완료P결과P용법의P예로,P선택
11P hadn’t been gettingP 12P had cleanedP 지P 중P 결과P 용법에P 해당하는P 문장은P ④이다.P ①과P
13P have stayedP 14P has been cookingP ②는P경험P용법,P③은P완료P용법,P⑤는P계속P용법의P
15P had been standingP 16P hasn’t eatenP 예이다.
17P had been looking 7P 차가P고장P난P시점이P수업에P늦은P시점(과거시제)보다P더P
이전이므로P과거완료시제를P쓴다.
PRACTICE 14
8P 과거보다P이전에P벌어진P동작이므로P과거완료시제
1 P will buy a necklace 가P되어야P한다.
2 P is throwing a party 9P ④P경험P①P결과P②⑤P완료P③P계속P

정답 및 해설 7
 CHAPTER 3

10P 현재완료의P용법P중P‘계속’을P나타내는P문장이다. 21P 과거보다P이전에P일어난P동작이므로P과거완료시제

P for(~동안)는P사건이P일어난P시간의P길이를P나타낸다. 를P쓴다.
11P 과거보다P이전에P일어난P동작이므로P과거완료시제 22P 「have+been+~ing」P 형태의P 현재완료P 진행시제는P
를P쓴다. 과거에P 시작한P 동작이P 현재까지P 계속되고P 있음을P
12P this morning은P특정한P과거를P나타내므로P과거시제 나타낸다.
가P와야P하고, three weeks ago는 this morning보 23P 과거보다P이전에P일어난P동작이므로P과거완료시제
다P앞선P시점이므로P과거완료시제가P와야P한다. 를P쓴다.
13P 아버지를P방문한P시점P이전부터P시작한P동작이P과거 24P ④ has been takingP→ tookP
까지P진행되고P있으므로P과거완료P진행시제를P쓴다. 25P 과거보다P이전에P일어난P동작이므로P과거완료시제
14P 상태를P나타내는P동사는P진행형으로P쓰지P않는다. 를P쓴다.
P ① is belonging toP→ belongs to 26P 과거에P시작한P동작이P현재까지P진행되고P있으므로P
P ③ am wanting toP→ want to 현재완료P진행시제를P쓴다.
P ④ is consisting ofP→ consists of 27P 동작이P 아닌P 소유,P 감정,P 인식,P 지각P 등의P 상태를P
15P 현재완료시제는P과거의P특정한P때를P나타내는P부사 나타내는P 동사가P 동작을P 나타내는P 의미로P 쓰일P 경
(구)와P함께P쓰지P않는다. 우를P제외하고는P진행형을P쓰지P않는다.
16P 현재진행형은P 미래를P 나타내는P 부사(tomorrow, 28P s ince(~이후로)는P 사건이P 시작된P 과거의P 시점을P
tonight, this weekend)와P 함께P 쓰여P 가까운P 미래 나타낸다. since가P 있는P 문장의P 주절에는P 주로P 현
에P계획되어P있는P일을P나타낸다. 재완료시제를P쓴다.P
17P 현재완료시제는P과거의P특정한P때를P나타내는P부사 29P ⓐP문장에P 사건이P 지속된P 기간을P 나타내는P 부사구
와P함께P쓸P수P없다. 가P 포함되어P 있으므로P 현재완료시제를P 써야P 한
18P 과거에P시작한P동작이P현재까지P진행되고P있으므로P 다.
현재완료P진행시제를P쓴다. P ⓑ Pfor(~동안)는P 사건이P 일어난P 시간의P 길이를P 나
19P 시간접속사 when은P과거시제P동사와P함께P쓰여P특 타낸다.
정한P과거P시점을P나타낼P수P있다.P이P경우P주절의P P ⓒP주어(The patient)가P능동적으로P고려하고P있으
동사P자리에도P과거시제를P쓴다. 므로 considering이P답이다.
 uring my school days,P 5 minutes ago, last
20P d 30P 과거보다P이전에P벌어진P동작은P과거완료시제를P써
night은P 특정한P 과거를P 나타내므로P 현재완료시제 야P 하므로 they have failed를 they had failed로P
와P함께P쓸P수P없다. 써야P한다.

조동사
3
본문 _ p.54
CHAPTER
P
M o d a l s

PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 2
Does[Did]P
1P 2P did 1P did meetP 2P do think
3P doesP 4P did 3P does lookP 4P do hope
5P do[did]P 6P did 5P Do tellP 6P did teach
7P doesP 8P does 7P does loveP 8P does go
9P didn’t 9P did encourageP 10P did quit

8 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 3

PRACTICE 3 9P must not be

10P doesn’t have to climb
1P is able to speakP 2P was able to ride
11P must not eat
3P weren’t able to playP 4P will be able to drive
5P wasn’t able to solveP 6P won’t be able to see Ch
PRACTICE 9
7P wasn’t able to joinP 8P am able to manage 3
9P am not able to find 1P may[might] visitP 2P may[might] ask
조
10P won’t be able to change 3P may[might] not beP 4P may[might] break 동
사
5P may[might] not comeP 6P may[might] have
PRACTICE 4
1P Can, beP 2P Can[Could], drink PRACTICE 10
3P can’t, beP 4P can, tell 1P mayP 2P May
5P Can[Could], work[be working] 3P mightP 4P be able to
6P Can[Could], carry 5P must notP 6P can’t
7P Can[Could], seeP 7P have toP 8P Could
8P can’t, know 9P couldP 10P don’t have to
9P can[could], helpP
10P can[could], affect PRACTICE 11

PRACTICE 5 1P wouldP 2P WouldP 3P be able toP

4P WillP 5P can’tP 6P would
1P haveP 2P haveP 3P hadP
7P doesP 8P must notP 9P wouldP
4P mustP 5P haveP 6P had
10P doesP 11P wouldP 12P would
7P mustP 8P mustP 9P haveP
13P have toP 14P wouldP 15P didP
10P had
16P be able toP 17P don’t have to
PRACTICE 6 18P had to

1P had to returnP 2P has to be set

PRACTICE 12
3P have to appreciate
4P will have to[have to] go 1P should[ought to] listen
5P will have to[have to] prove 2P should[ought to] reply
6P had to wait 3P should not[ought not to] go
4P should[ought to] give
PRACTICE 7 5P should[ought to] warn
1P must beP 2P can’t speak 6P should[ought to] be
3P can’t beP 4P must like 7P should[ought to] apply
5P must feelP 6P can’t recognize 8P should not[ought not to] watch
9P should[ought to] apologize
PRACTICE 8 10P should not[ought not to] tell
1P must not driveP 2P don’t have to go
3P must not happenP 4P must not tell
PRACTICE 13
5P doesn’t have to makeP 1P ’d better payP 2P ’d better not be
6P don’t have to take 3P ’d better not loseP 4P ’d better not sit
7P must not speakP 5P ’d better winP 6P ’d better not overeat
8P don’t have to pretend 7P ’d better thinkP 8P ’d better go

정답 및 해설 9
 CHAPTER 3

PRACTICE 14 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
1P used to[would] jump 1P ⑤P‘하다’라는P뜻의P일반동사
2P used to be P ①②③④P강조의P조동사P
3P used to[would] wake 2P 조동사끼리는P나란히P쓰일P수P없다.P
4P used to be 3P 맥락상P ‘~했음에P 틀림없다’라는P 의미가P 적절하므
5P used to like 로,P 밑줄P 친P 부분을P 「must+have+과거분사」P 형태
6P used to[would] spend 인 must have practiced로P고쳐야P한다.
7P used to have 4P would rather A than BP‘BP하느니P차라리 AP하겠다’
8P used to[would] gather 5P ⓐP일반동사의P의문문을P만드는P조동사 do
9P used to[would] hide P ⓑP일반동사의P부정문을P만드는P조동사 do
10P used to feel P ⓒP강조의P조동사 do
P ⓓⓔP앞에P나온P동사의P반복을P피하기P위해P쓰이는P
PRACTICE 15
대동사 do
1P must have rained 6P d on’t have[need] toP‘~할P필요가P없다’
2P may have heard 7P ⓒ,P ⓔ에서는 must가P ‘~임에P 틀림없다’는P 추측의P
3P should have thought 의미로P 쓰였고,P ⓐ,P ⓑ,P ⓓ,P ⓕ에서는P ‘~해야P 한
4P can’t[cannot] have had 다’는P의무의P의미로P쓰였다.
5P shouldn’t[should not] have used 8P may는P‘~일지도P모른다’의P뜻으로P추측을P나타낸다.
6P may not have gone 9P ①P추측P②③④⑤P능력
10P 「should have+과거분사」P‘~했어야P했다’
PRACTICE 16 11P ③ Will you canP→ Will you be able toP
1P mustP 2P mustP 3P cannotP 12P 「would like to+동사원형」P‘~을P하고P싶다’
4P mustP 5P cannotP 6P may 13P 주어진P문장 may는P‘~해도P좋다’는P허가의P의미로P
7P canP 8P shouldP 9P mayP 쓰였다.P②,P④,P⑤번은P‘~일지도P모른다’는P추측의P
10P shouldn’tP 11P mustP 12P should 의미로P쓰인 may이다.
13P should 14P ③ bringingP→ bringP
P 「don’t have to+동사원형」P‘~할P필요가P없다’
15P had better의P부정형은 had better not으로P쓴다.
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.69
 ught to의P부정형은 ought not to로P쓴다.
16P o
1 ⑤ 2 ③ 3 must have practiced 4 would 17P ③P동사의P의미를P강조하는 doP
rather hurt myself than 5 ② 6 don’t have P ①P의문사를P만드는P조동사 doP
[need] to 7 (1) ⓒ,ⓔ (2) ⓐ,ⓑ,ⓓ,ⓕ 8 ② P ②P대동사 doP
9 ① 10 We should have brought a map. P ④P‘하다’라는P뜻의P일반동사 doP
11 ③ 12 ④ 13 ①,③ 14 ③ 15 ③ P ⑤P부정문을P만드는P조동사 do
16 ② 17 ③ 18 ③ 19 had better take a taxi 18P 「would+동사원형」은P 과거에P 반복적으로P 일어난P
20 used to 21 we don’t have to be rich 행위를P나타낸다.P

22 Would you like some cheese with that wine? 19P 내용상P버스가P떠나P영화를P보지P못할P것을P걱정하

23 ⑤ 24 ② 25 ③ 26 ⑤ 27 ④ 는 Jane에게P ‘택시를P 타는P 것이P 낫다’고P 조언하는P

28 ⑤ 29 be able to 30 ④ 31 ② 것이P적합하다. had betterP‘~하는P편[것]이P낫다’P

32 Neither could I 33 ④ 34 (1) We should 20P 「used to+동사원형」은P 과거에P 반복적으로P 일어난P

have left sooner (2) She must have told a lie 행위나P상태를P나타낸다.

(3) He cannot[can’t] have read my article 35 ④ 21P d

 on’t have toP‘~할P필요가P없다’
22P 「would like+명사」P‘~을P원하다’

10 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 4

 ay와 could는P허락이나P허가를P나타내는P조동사
23P m P ② A:P나P내일P피아노P경연대회에서P잘하기를P바라.
로P쓸P수P있다. P B:P너는P방과P후에P연습을P해야P해.
24P m
 ustP‘~임에P틀림없다’ P (→ must practice)
25P 「must have+과거분사」P‘~였음에P틀림없다’ P ③ A: PSally는P요즘P살을P빼려고P노력하고P있어.
26P 금지의P표현이P들어가야P한다. P B:P그녀는P밤늦게P간식을P먹어선P안P돼.
27P 「may have+과거분사」P‘~했을지도P모른다’ P (→ should not eat snacks)
Ch
28P 「used to+동사원형」과P 「would+동사원형」은P 과거 P ④ A: PJason이P내P험담을P했다니P믿을P수P없어.
에P반복적으로P일어난P행위를P나타낸다.P행위가P아 P B: PJason은P정직하고P친절해.P그가P그런P행동을P
4
닌P 과거의P 상태를P 나타낼P 때는P 「would+동사원형」 했을P리가P없어. 수
동
을P쓸P수P없다. P ⑤ A:P땅이P너무P건조해서P깊게P금이P가P있어. 태
29P b
 e able toP‘~할P수P있다’(= can) P B:P오랫동안P비가P오지P않은P게P틀림없어.
30P ④P(A)와P같은P추측P①②③⑤P의무 P (→ must not have rained)
31P 「may have+과거분사」P‘~했을지도P모른다’ 34P (1)P「should have+과거분사」P‘~했어야P했다’
32P c ouldn’t가P포함된P부정문에P대한P동의는P「Neither P (2)P「must have+과거분사」P‘~였음에P틀림없다’
could+주어」로P쓴다.P P (3)P「cannot have+과거분사」P‘~했을P리가P없다’
33P ① A:P나P 너무P 피곤해.P 나는P 헬스장에서P 운동하느 35P •PC
 an you ~?P‘~해P주시겠습니까?’
라P5시간을P보냈어. P •PC
 an I ~?P‘~해도P되겠습니까?’
P B:P음,P넌P운동을P그렇게P많이P하지P말았어야P했어. P •PC
 an ~?P‘과연P~일까?’
P (→ should not have exercised)

수동태
4
본문 _ p.76
CHAPTER
P
P a s s i v e Vo i c e

PRACTICE 1 8P Her heart could be broken by his words.

9P PA live concert will be performed this evening by
My proposal may be accepted by the manager.
1P
her.
2P An e-mail must be sent in advance by Brian.
10P PThis secret must be kept forever by the two
3P They might be attracted by her natural beauty.
boys.
4P PThe deadline for reports should not be
forgotten.
PRACTICE 2
5P PAll the hotel rooms ought to be cleaned by the
women. 1P PA lot of fish were being caught in the lake by
6P POther people’s design concepts can’t be James.
copied. 2P PThe refrigerator was being cleaned by my
7P PHe will be remembered as a good leader by daughter.
them. 3P PThe air and water are being polluted by people.

정답 및 해설 11
 CHAPTER 4

4P PThe walls of the doghouse were being painted 5P PHer students were told surprising news about
by the kids. black holes by her.
5P PA new business is being developed by Mr. PSurprising news about black holes was told to
Jones. her students by her.
6P The car is being repaired in the garage by dad. 6P PThe lost key wasn’t found for Mark by the
7P PThe dirty plates and bowls are being washed police.
by Kate. 7P PThose visitors were lent the rooms by the villa
8P PUsed books were being sold on the street by owner.
Bob and Paul. PThe rooms were lent to those visitors by the
9P PDinner for his wife and children was being villa owner.
prepared by him. 8P PA card is sent to me every year for my birthday.P
10P PThe shooting incident is being investigated by I am sent a card every year for my birthday.
the police. 9P PHe was offered a good internship program by
his professor.
PRACTICE 3 PA good internship program was offered to him

1P PHer family portrait has been painted by a by his professor.

famous artist. 10P PA wooden boat will be made for me by my

2P The school has never accepted cheating. grandfather.

3P PSongs have been composed for five years by

Paul. PRACTICE 5
4P PA graduation party has been held in December 1P The hamster was named Stuart.
by the school. 2P PThey are always encouraged to do their best
5P PThe government has provided free lunch for by the coach.
senior citizens. 3P PThe suspect was found guilty of fraud by the
6P PThis camera has been used since last month prosecutor.
by me. 4P PI am called Ice Princess by my friends.
7P PA lot of endangered animals have been 5P PThe kitty was helped to get out of the box by
preserved for several years by the park. the cat.
8P PThe performance has been postponed several 6P PShe was heard singing some of the old songs
times by the director. by him.
9P PThe volunteers have helped the kindergarten 7P PJina was elected chief editor by the team.
teachers. 8P PAn airplane was seen flying under the cloud by
10P The master has treated the servants cruelly. us.
9P PThe singer was made popular by the talk show.
PRACTICE 4
10P PHe was expected to arrive in time by everyone.
2P PI was taught English grammar by my brother.
English grammar was taught to me by my PRACTICE 6
brother.
1P PHis daughter was heard to play the flute in her
3P PA small two-month-old puppy was bought for
room by him.
my sister by dad.
2P I was made to water the flowers by Jim.
4P PHe wasn’t asked such stupid questions by me.
3P PAdam was seen to hang around the house at
PSuch stupid questions weren’t asked of him by
midnight by some people.
me.

12 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 4

4P PHis sister was allowed to take a walk with his PEnglish examinations are said to be always
dog last night by him. difficult.
5P PHe was heard to make a strange sound by me. 7P PIt was believed that the couple went to Jeju
6P PShe was made to run faster for a good record Island for their honeymoon.
by him. PThe couple were believed to go to Jeju Island
7P PMinho was watched to carry the bag for the for their honeymoon.
Ch
elderly by Susan. 8P PIt is supposed that the movie is very awesome.
8P The tea table was felt to shake slightly by me. P The movie is supposed to be very awesome.
4
9P PHis daughter isn’t allowed to leave for New 수
동
York by him. PRACTICE 9 태
10P PA group of people were watched to learn Irish
1P interested inP 2P excited at[about]
folk dance by John.
3P satisfied withP 4P bored with
11P PShe wasn’t allowed to borrow anything by me.
5P pleased withP 6P worried about
7P made ofP 8P tired of
PRACTICE 7
9P filled withP 10P based on
1P He couldn’t be caught up with by the police. 11P covered withP 12P known as
2P PThe old people in the town were looked after 13P disappointed with[in]P14P known to
by the volunteer workers. 15P dressed inP 16 P surprised at[by]
3P This trick is made use of by many magicians. 17 P made fromP 18 P supposed to
4P PMy little son was taken care of in the daytime
by my sister.
5P My brother was laughed at so hard by Brian.
6P The TV was turned off at midnight by Jihye.
7P PWeak and poor people are looked down on by 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.88

him.
1⑤ 2 ④,⑤ 3 can be taken care of 4 is
8P PThe meeting with that company can’t be put
being changed 5 ④ 6 were preparing
off anymore by us.
7④ 8 ⓐ awarded ⓑ pleased with
9 was offered to 10 were paid, was paid to
PRACTICE 8
11 ② 12 ③ 13 was elected mayor of Seoul
2P PIt is thought that Daniel sang better than 14 ④ 15 The soccer player was called a
anyone else. free kick artist. 16 ① 17 are not allowed to
PDaniel is thought to have sung better than cross 18 (1) was dressed in (2) is known to
anyone else. 19 Her neighbors are always spoken ill of by
3P PIt was reported that the man got lost in the her. 20 was looked after 21 is believed that,
mountain. believed to be22 ⑤ 23 is said to be
PThe man was reported to get lost in the mountain. 24 ③ 25 ② 26 is reported to be
4P PIt is expected that the book will be published 27 The decision has been put off by the
soon. committee. P28 ⑤ 29 with P30 ③
P The book is expected to be published soon. 31 was called off 32 The scientists have
5P PIt is known that a friend in need is a friend indeed. done a lot of studies on genes since the 18th
PA friend in need is known to be a friend indeed. century. 33 of, from 34 We’re[We are] not
6P PIt is said that English examinations are always supposed to take a picture.
difficult.

정답 및 해설 13
 CHAPTER 4

중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 목적격P보어인P명사는P「be동사+과거분사」P뒤에P그
대로P이어서P쓴다.
1P ⑤ are not consideringP→ are not consideredP 16P ① cryP→ to cry
2P ④ asked ofP→ asked P 지각동사의P목적격P보어가P동사원형인P능동태P문장
P 여기서는P간접목적어가P주어P자리에P나오므로 was 을P 수동태P 문장으로P 바꿀P 때P 동사원형은 to부정사
askedP뒤에P직접목적어를P바로P쓴다. 로P바뀐다.
P ⑤ fixP→ fixed 17P 사역동사 let 은P 수동태P 문장으로P 전환될P 때P 「be
P 「조동사+be+과거분사」P allowed+to부정사」로P표현된다.
3P 동사구가P 있는P 문장을P 수동태로P 전환할P 때는P 동사 18P (1) be dressed inP‘~을P입고P있다’P
구를P하나의P단어처럼P취급하여P붙여P쓴다. P (2) be known toP‘~에게P알려지다’
4P 진행형의P 수동태는P 「be동사+being+과거분사」의P 19P 동사구가P 있는P 문장을P 수동태로P 전환할P 때는P 동사
어순으로P쓴다. 구를P하나의P단어처럼P취급하여P붙여P쓴다.
5P ① recordP→ be recordedP 20P 동사구가P 있는P 문장을P 수동태로P 전환할P 때는P 동사
P ② is postedP→ be postedP 구를P하나의P단어처럼P취급하여P붙여P쓴다.
P ③ be puttedP→ be putP  elieve의P목적어가 that이P이끄는P절일P때는P「It is
21P b
P ⑤ playP→ be played believed thatP …」P 이나P 「~ is believed toP …」P 의P
6P 주어진P 수동태P 문장의P 시제가P 과거진행형이므로,P 형태로P수동태를P만들P수P있다.
능동태P문장도P과거진행형으로P써야P한다.P 22P ⑤ for my fatherP→ by my father
7P ⓐ had been playedP→ has been played 23P s ay의P 목적어가 that이P 이끄는P 절일P 때는P 「~ is
P ⓓ will trainP→ will be trained said toP…」P의P형태로P수동태를P만들P수P있다.
P ⓔ will holdP→ will be held 24P •Pb
 e covered withP‘~로P덮여P있다’
8P ⓐP ‘메달을P수여받았다’라는P의미이므로P수동태를P완성 P •Pb
 e known toP‘~에게P알려지다’
하는 awarded가P알맞다.P P •Pb
 e made fromP‘~로P만들어지다’P -P일련의P과정
P ⓑP‘~에P대해P기뻐하다’는P수동태 be pleased with 을P거쳐P재료의P성질이P변한P경우
로P표현한다.P 25P ② ofP→ with
9P 동사 offer가P쓰인P4형식P문장을P수동태로P바꿀P때,P 26P report의P 목적어가 that이P 이끄는P 절일P 때는P 「~ is
직접목적어가P수동태의P주어인P경우에는,P간접목적 reported toP…」P의P형태로P수동태를P만들P수P있다.
어P앞에P전치사 to를P쓴다. 27P 동사구가P 있는P 문장을P 수동태로P 전환할P 때는P 동사
10P 4형식P 문장은P 원칙적으로P 직접목적어와P 간접목적 구를P하나의P단어처럼P취급하여P붙여P쓴다.
어를P각각P주어로P하는P2개의P수동태로P바꿀P수P있 28P ⑤ toP→ as
다.P동사 pay가P쓰인P4형식P문장을P수동태로P바꿀P 29P b
 e bored to death withP‘~에P매우P지겨워지다’
때,P직접목적어가P수동태의P주어인P경우에는,P간접 30P ①②④⑤ inP③ by
목적어P앞에P전치사 to를P쓴다. 31P 동사구가P 있는P 문장을P 수동태로P 전환할P 때는P 동사
11P 동사 cook은P직접목적어만을P수동태의P주어로P쓴다. 구를P하나의P단어처럼P취급하여P붙여P쓴다.
P ② PI was cooked a delicious soup by my mother.P 32P 완 료형의P 수동태를P 능동태로P 바꿀P 때는P 「 have/
→ PA delicious soup was cooked for me by my has+과거분사」의P어순으로P쓴다.
mother. 33P 재료의P성질이P변하지P않은P경우 be made of를P쓰
12P ① toP→ forP ② toP→ forP 고,P 일련의P 과정을P 거쳐P 재료의P 성질이P 변한P 경우
P ④ toP→ forP ⑤ forP→ to be made from을P쓴다.
13P 5형식P 능동태P 문장을P 수동태P 문장으로P 전환할P 때P 34P b
 e supposed to ‘~을P하기로P되어P있다[~해야P한다]’P
목적격P보어인P명사는P「be동사+과거분사」P뒤에P그
대로P이어서P쓴다.
14P 동사 choose, write, buy, cook은P직접목적어만을P
수동태의P주어로P쓴다.
15P 5형식P 능동태P 문장을P 수동태P 문장으로P 전환할P 때P

14 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 5

명사와 관사
5
본문 _ p.94
CHAPTER
P
Nouns and Articles

PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 2
1P citizensP 2P witnesses 1P roofsP 2P potatoes
3P dictionariesP 4P journeys 3P heroesP 4P fish/fishes
5P addressesP 6P straws 5P radiosP 6P Swiss
7P nailsP 8P calendars 7P menP 8P weeds Ch
9P therapiesP 10P astronauts 9P studiosP 10P cliffs 5
11P mazesP 12P foxes 11P scarves/scarfsP 12P kangaroos
명
13P tombsP 14P bottles 13P thievesP 14P sheep 사
15P guysP 16P employees 15P basesP 16P promises 와
관
17P bunchesP 18P dinosaurs 17P teethP 18P leaves 사
19P peaksP 20P copies 19P volcanos/volcanoesP 20P mice
21P matchesP 22P languages 21P safesP 22P Japanese
23P awardsP 24P dynasties 23P pianosP 24P reporters
25P radishesP 26P photocopiers 25P childrenP 26P factories
27P troopsP 28P toothbrushes 27P geeseP 28P feet
29P fairiesP 30P wishes 29P deerP 30P chiefs
31P foreignersP 32P stomachs 31P beliefsP 32P keys
33P gasesP 34P monkeys 33P tomatoesP 34P flashes
35P waysP 36P prizes 35P medicinesP 36P mixes
37P souvenirsP 38P principles 37P livesP 38P calves
39P cobrasP 40P bushes 39P oxenP 40P couches
41P programsP 42P essays 41P apronsP 42P canaries
43P crabsP 44P scratches 43P charactersP 44P receipts
45P branchesP 46P babies 45P housewivesP 46P cherries
47P festivalsP 48P activities 47P assistantsP 48P enemies
49P eyebrowsP 50P opinions 49P guestsP 50P instructors
51P accidentsP 52P professors 51P groceriesP 52P proofs
53P batteriesP 54P clients 53P witchesP 54P hobbies
55P factorsP 56P helmets 55P marketsP 56P railways
57P janitorsP 58P memories 57P architectsP 58P handles
59P symptomsP 60P consumers 59P shampoosP 60P wolves
61P historiesP 62P magazines 61P rumorsP 62P donkeys
63P pennies/penceP 64P agents 63P ghostsP 64P watches
65P bricksP 66P chapters 65P methodsP 66P puppies
67P sandwichesP 68P columns 67P donutsP 68P articles
69P portraitsP 70P sketches 69P harborsP 70P zoos
71P symbolsP 72P designers
73P palacesP 74P chimneys
75P fishermenP 76P reefs

정답 및 해설 15
 CHAPTER 5

77P tailorsP 78P skills 12P pieces of advice

79P satellitesP 80P instruments 13P bowls of fried rice
14P pieces of furniture
PRACTICE 3 15P glass[bottle] of wine

1P girlfriendsP 2P brothers-in-law
PRACTICE 7
3P passers-byP 4P commanders in chief
5P fountain pensP 6P boyfriends 1P valuableP 2P of no use
7P mothers-in-lawP 8P mothers-to-be 3P wiseP 4P with ease
9P application formsP 10P merry-go-rounds 5P punctuallyP 6P of importance
7P courageousP 8P with kindness
PRACTICE 4 9P of useP 10P purposely

1P apronP 2P is, are

PRACTICE 8
3P haveP 4P is
5P teamsP 6P was, were 1P his sister’s smile
7P problemP 8P have 2P the legs of the sofa
9P familiesP 10P tricks 3P The manager’s office
11P hasP 12P aren’t 4P the front seat of the car
13P teamsP 14P was 5P The twins’ eyes
15P activities 6P thirty minutes’ walk
7P next week’s meeting
PRACTICE 5 8P Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s house
9P the top of the page
1P JapanP 2P letter
10P other people’s opinions
3P furnitureP 4P money
11P women’s clothing department
5P leavesP 6P homework
12P the bottom of the fountain
7P adviceP 8P Thursday
13P the cost of the air conditioner
9P mathP 10P music
14P girls’ high schools
11P restaurantsP 12P honesty
15P yesterday’s newspaper
13P countries
16P Tomorrow’s weather

PRACTICE 6
PRACTICE 9
1P pieces[slices/loaves] of bread
1P a friend of mine
2P piece[sheet] of paper
2P no business of yours
3P glasses[cups] of orange juice
3P This cell phone of my brother’s
4P bars of soap
4P a relative of hers
5P piece[slice] of cheese
5P a good idea of yours
6P bottles[glasses] of beer
6P some friends of my brother’s
7P cup of green tea
8P pieces of cloth
PRACTICE 10
9P spoonfuls[teaspoonfuls] of sugar
10P pound of meat 1P anP 2P a
11P bowl of onion soup 3P aP 4P an

16 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 5

5P aP 6P an
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.113
7P aP 8P a
9P anP 10P an
1 ② 2 ⓑ many → much, ⓓ few → little,
ⓔ many homeworks → much[a lot of] homework
PRACTICE 11 3 of use 4 ④ 5 potato → potatoes 6 ③,
⑤ 7 with ease 8 ② 9 of mine 10 ④
1P ①P 2P ⑤
3P ④P 4P ② 11 ⑤ 12 ③ 13 (A) some classmates of
mine study on holidays, too. (B) I’m going to
5P ⑥P 6P ③ Ch
have dinner with a friend of mine. 14 ③ 15 by
7P ④P 8P ②
16 ① 17 school → the school 18 ②
5
9P ⑤P 10P ①
19 the 20 (A) my dad told me to handle it 명
사
with care (B) my mom said that she would 와
PRACTICE 12
arrive home on time 21 the young 22 ① 관
1P a, TheP 2P a 23 on purpose 24 ③ 25 ④ 26 much 사

3P theP 4P an 27 ① 28 ⑤ 29 ③ 30 ③ 31 ⑤
5P theP 6P the 32 your sister’s some books → some books of
7P theP 8P a your sister’s 33 ③ 34 ⑤
9P theP 10P the
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
PRACTICE 13
1P 복합명사는P가장P중요한P의미를P가진P단어에P‘-s’나P
1P the, theP 2P the ‘-es’를P붙여P복수형을P만든다.
3P anP 4P the 2P ⓑ manyP→ much
5P theP 6P a P ⓓ fewP→ little
7P theP 8P A P ⓔ Pmany homeworks → much[a lot of] P
9P aP 10P The homework
3P o f use = useful
PRACTICE 14 4P ① matchsP→ matchesP
P ② Pd ifferent wayP → a different way[different
1P taxiP 2P school
3P dinnerP 4P Mom ways]
5P soccerP 6P biology P ③ toothP→ teeth

7P musicP 8P Professor P ⑤ leafsP→ leaves

9P bedP 10P TV 5P fried potatoes(감자P튀김)는P복수형으로P쓴다.

6P ③ photoesP→ photosP ⑤ thiefsP→ thieves
7P Peasily = with ease
PRACTICE 15
8P ② the newspaper of todayP→ today’s newspaper
1P XP 2P the 9P 소 유격은P 부정대명사와P 나란히P 쓸P 수P 없으므로P
3P aP 4P X 「of+소유대명사」의P형태로P명사P뒤에P이어서P쓴다.
5P theP 6P X 10P ④ a loaf of beerP→ a glass[bottle] of beer
7P aP 8P X 11P ①②③④P‘하나의’P⑤P‘~당,P마다’
9P XP 10P A 12P ③ isP→ are
11P theP 12P the 13P 소 유격은P 부정대명사와P 나란히P 쓸P 수P 없으므로P
「of+소유대명사」의P형태로P명사P뒤에P이어서P쓴다.

정답 및 해설 17
 CHAPTER 6

14P ① a hourP→ an hour 23P o

 n+추상명사P=P부사P
P ② a old womanP→ an old womanP P on purpose = purposely
P ④ an universityP→ a universityP 24P ③ applications formsP→ application forms
P ⑤ an European countryP→ a European country 25P ① an womanP→ a womanP
15P in+부정관사+교통수단P= by+교통수단P‘~을P타고’ P ② an UFOP→ a UFOP
16P ② secondP→ the secondP P ③ an wheelchairP→ a wheelchairP
P ③ the dinnerP→ dinnerP P ⑤ a artistP→ an artist
P ④ pianoP→ the pianoP 26P information은P셀P수P없는P명사이므로 much를P쓴다.P
P ⑤ the baseballP→ baseball 27P ① fewP→ little
17P 장소를P 나타내는P 명사P 앞에P 관사가P 붙지P 않으면P 28P ⑤ beliefP→ beliefs
본래의P 목적을P 나타낸다.P 따라서P ‘go to school ’ 29P ①⑤ listen to music과 watch TV는P 관용적으로P
은P ‘공부를P 하러P 학교에P 가다’의P 의미가P 된다.P 여 관사P없이P쓴다.P
기서는P 선생님을P 방문하러P 학교에P 가는P 것이므로 P ②P운동경기명P앞에는 the를P쓰지P않는다.
schoolP앞에 the가P붙어야P한다. P ④P식사명에는 the가P붙지P않는다.
18P ② poorP→ the poor[poor people] 30P 과목명은P항상P단수P취급하고P정관사 the를P필요로P
19P 동작의P 대상이P 되는P 신체의P 일부P 앞에는 the를P 붙 하지P않는다.
인다. 31P ⑤ others’sP→ others’
20P with care=carefully, on time=punctually 32P 소유격은P부정대명사와P나란히P쓸P수P없으므로P「some
21P the+형용사P=P복수보통명사 +명사+of+소유대명사/’s」P형태로P바꾸어P쓴다.
22P ② a mostP→ the mostP 33P ③ the dayP→ a day
P ③ The mathP→ Math 34P 물질명사의P수량이P2이상인P경우에는P단위명사에P
P ④ a fatherP→ father -(e)s를P붙인다.
P ⑤ OnlyP→ The only

대명사
6
본문 _ p.120
CHAPTER
P
P r o n o u n s

PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 2
myselfP
1P 2P herself 1P P 2P (himself)
3P himselfP 4P you 3P (themselves)P 4P
5P meP 6P yourself 5P P 6P (myself)
7P herselfP 8P us 7P (herself)P 8P
9P yourselfP 10P herself 9P P 10P (herself)
11P themP 12P her
13P themselvesP 14P herself PRACTICE 3
15P me
1P It is necessary to participate in the debate.
2P I found it hard to take care of a baby.

18 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 6

3P PIt is dangerous riding a motorcycle without a PRACTICE 8

helmet.
1P the otherP 2P others
4P I thought it rude calling him late at night.
3P The othersP 4P another
5P PIt is certain that Mr. Simpson will get promoted
5P otherP 6P others
quickly.
7P the otherP 8P others
6P It is interesting to learn foreign languages.
9P the othersP 10P another
7P It is important taking exercise regularly.
11P otherP 12P another
8P PIt is shocking that Tony broke the window on
13P the othersP 14P other
purpose.
9P PShe found it a lot of fun reading science fiction.
10P I thought it a good idea to ask others’ opinion. PRACTICE 9 Ch

1P The othersP 2P the other 6

PRACTICE 4 3P the otherP 4P the others 대
명
5P anotherP 6P the others 사
1P PThey appeared to know the truth about my
7P others
family.
8P One, another, the other
2P It happened that there was no one at home.
9P One, the other
3P PIt seems that my brother has a plan to stay at
10P Some, the othersP 11P One, the other
uncle’s for a while.
12P the otherP 13P others
4P PIt appears that she feels quite satisfied with the
14P the othersP 15P another
result.
16P One, the otherP 17P others
5P The teacher happened to show up very late.
18P The others

PRACTICE 5 PRACTICE 10
1P ②P 2P ⑤ P 3P ③P 1P the emotionsP 2P was
4P ①P 5P ④ 3P haveP 4P the countries
5P They allP 6P are
7P hotelsP 8P have
PRACTICE 6
9P his friendsP 10P They both
1P ①P 2P ③P 3P ②P
4P ⑤P 5P ④P 6P ①
7P ④P 8P ③P 9P ⑤P PRACTICE 11
10P ② 1P PEach member will be offered dinner after the
meeting.
2P PEvery road is blocked because of the traffic
PRACTICE 7
accident.
1P itP 2P oneP 3P oneP 3P PEach of the players should hold his national
4P onesP 5P itP 6P them flag in the right hand.
7P onesP 8P oneP 9P oneP 4P PI give a call to my parents overseas every two
10P onesP 11P oneP 12P it weeks.
13P itP 14P oneP 15P themP 5P PEvery citizen who was watching the news was
16P OneP 17P oneP 18P them very happy about the result.

정답 및 해설 19
 CHAPTER 6

PRACTICE 12 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
1P wordP 2P hasP 3P participantsP 1P 의문사가P이끄는P절은 that절과P마찬가지로P문장P내에
4P secondP 5P hoursP 6P is 서P주어,P목적어,P보어의P역할을P할P수P있으므로P가주어
it과P함께P가주어,P진주어P구문을P이룰P수P있다.P
PRACTICE 13 2P ④P비인칭P주어P①②③⑤P「ItP~ thatP…」P강조구문P

1P anythingP 2P Somebody 3P ③ in itself는P‘그P자체로서’의P뜻으로 itself는P전치

3P somethingP 4P anybody 사 in의P목적어이다.

5P somethingP 6P anybody 4P ‘~을P 끌어올리다’라는P 뜻은P 「타동사+부사」P 형태

7P somethingP 8P somebody 인 pull up으로P 나타내며,P 목적어인P 재귀대명사
9P anythingP 10P anybody (himself)는P중간에P삽입하여P쓴다.P이때P등위접속
사 andP 앞의P 시제가P 과거이므로P 답도P 과거시제에P
맞게P쓴다(pulled himself up).
PRACTICE 14
5P ⒜P‘혼자서’ by oneselfP
1P didn’t, anythingP 2P no one ⒝P입고P있는P상태를P나타내는P전치사구P「in+명사」
3P doesn’t, anythingP 4P nobody 6P 「someP ~ othersP …」P ‘(불특정한P 수의P 사람[것]들P
5P nothingP 6P didn’t, anyone 중에서)P몇몇은P~,P다른P사람[것]들은P…’
7P ①P사물을P가리키는 itP
PRACTICE 15 P ② ItP~ thatP…P강조구문P

1 P Not all my friends P ④P비인칭P주어 it

2 P Not every fruit P ⑤ seems[appears, happens] thatP~P의P주어

3 P Not both of my sisters 8P to부정사를P진주어로P하는P가주어 it

4 P not always interesting 9P bothP‘둘P다’
5 P Not all TV programs 10P ① someoneP→ anyone
6 P Not both of you 11P o
 ne ~ the other ...P (둘P 중에)P 하나는P ~,P 다른P 하
나는P…
P ③ The otherP① anyP② other
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.136 P ④ another ’⑤ The others
12P ⑤ areP→ is
1 1) It is important how we solve the problem. 13P 「주어+seem(s)+to부정사」는P 「It seems thatP ~」으
2) It was not clear what he really meant. 2 ④ 로P 바꾸어P 쓸P 수P 있다.P 주어진P 문장에서 to부정사
3③ 4 pulled himself up 5 ④ 6 Some, 구의P시제가P주절의P시제와P일치(to be interested)
others 7 ③ 8 is hard to tame wild horses
하고,P주어가P복수(The kids)이므로P바뀐P문장에서
9⑤ 10 ① 11 ③ 12 ⑤ 13 It seems,
thatP절의P동사는P주절과의P시제일치,P수일치를P통
are 14 ④ 15 happened to live 16 one,
해 are가P된다.
other 17 ① 18 ② 19 ① 20 ① 21 ②
14P ①②③⑤ itP④ that
22 ones 23 some 24 ⑤ 25 another
15P 「It happened thatP ~」은P 「주어+happened+to부정
26 ⑤ 27 no, another, other P
사」로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.P
28 second[other] 29 ④ 30 ④ 31 It is
16P oneP‘하나의,P한’
very generous of him to make such a big
P other+복수P명사P‘다른P~들’
donation. 32 are 33 another 34 ①
17P ①P일반적인P사람들을P나타내는P대명사P
35 ① 36 ⑤ 37 don’t, any 38 each
P ②④P 앞에P 나온P 명사의P 반복을P 피하기P 위해P 쓰는P
39 ②
대명사 oneP

20 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 7

P ③P‘하나의’의P뜻으로P쓰인P형용사P P •Panother+단수P명사P‘또P다른’
P ⑤P‘한P사람,P하나’의P뜻으로P쓰인P대명사 P •Po
 ther+복수P명사P‘다른’
18P 「It isP ~ thatP …」P 강조용법에서P 동사는P 강조할P 수P 28P e very+기수사+복수P 명사P = every+서수사+단수P
없다. 명사P‘~간격으로,P~마다’P
19P 「oneP~ the otherP…」P‘하나는P~,P다른P하나는P…’ P * every other day: 하루P걸러,P격일로
20P ①P「It isP~ thatP…」P강조용법P 29P ①②③⑤P비인칭P주어P④P가주어
P ②P가목적어P③⑤P가주어P④P상황을P나타내는 it 30P ④P 긍정문이므로 Anyone이P 아닌 Someone이P 되
21P 「oneP~ anotherP… the otherP -」P‘(셋P중에)P하나는P 어야P한다.
~,P다른P하나는P…,P나머지P하나는P-’ 31P 가주어 It이P문장P맨P앞에P나오면P진주어는P문장P맨P
22P 앞에P나온P명사와P종류는P같지만P대상이P다른P경우 뒤에P이어P쓰고,P의미상P주어는P진주어P앞에P쓴다.P
에P단수는 one,P복수는 ones로P받는다. 이때,P보어P자리에P사람의P성질을P묘사하는P형용사
23P 긍정문이므로 some을P쓴다. 가P 나오면(generous)P 의미상P 주어P 앞에P 전치사 of
24P 앞에P나온P명사와P종류는P같지만P대상이P다른P경우 를P쓴다. Ch
에는 one으로,P대상이P같은P경우는 it으로P받는다. 32P all+셀P수P있는P명사의P복수형+복수P동사 7
25P A is one thing, B is anotherP‘A와 B는P별개이다’ 33P another+단수P명사P‘또P다른’
부
26P (A)P단수이므로 one을P쓴다. 34P ①P그녀는P그들P중P누구도P초대하지P않았다. 정
(B) He는 Mike를P가리킨다. 사
P 35P ① All weP→ We all
P (C)P앞에P나온P명사와P대상이P같으므로 it을P쓴다. 36P other+복수P명사P‘다른’
P (D)P비둘기 Tom은P앞에서처럼 it으로P받는다. 37P noP~P는 notP~ any로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.
P (E)P뒤에P복수P명사가P나오므로 other를P쓴다. 38P e ach otherP‘서로’
27P •Pn
 o oneP‘아무도P~않다’P 39P in all the worldP‘전세계에서’

부정사
7
본문 _ p.144
CHAPTER
P
I n f i n i t i v e s

PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 2
It is very difficult to pronounce the word
1P 1P to hand out free samples on the street
correctly. 2P to become a world-famous photographer
2P It was almost impossible to arrive there in time. 3P to take a subway
3P PIt is always exciting to play volleyball at the 4P to send an e-mail to the teacher
beach. 5P to get to know each other better
4P It will be nice to visit such a good place. 6P to pass the exam and make my parents happy
5P PIt is important to know what you can do the
best.
6P PIt was not helpful to study for a short time just PRACTICE 3
before the test. 1P to seeP 2P to major

정답 및 해설 21
 CHAPTER 7

3P to joinP 4P to come PRACTICE 8

5P to solveP 6P to forgive
1P are to goP 2P are to succeed
7P to liveP 8P to preserve
3P was to be seenP 4P was to die
9P to hurtP 10P to study
5P are to handP 6P was not to be eaten
7P is to comeP 8P are to be
PRACTICE 4
9P was to sleepP 10P are not to make
2P Cathy to fix his broken computer now 11P was not to be foundP 12P is to be held
3P Brian to review the lesson
4P Brian to share her science book
5P Cathy to act more responsibly
PRACTICE 9
6P Cathy to join his club 2P Pin order to[so as to] give him the invitation card,
7P Brian to talk to Mr. Kim P so that I could give him the invitation card
8P Cathy to make ten copies of the report 3P Pin order to[so as to] take part in volunteer work,
P so that she can take part in volunteer work
PRACTICE 5 4P Pin order to[so as to] let him know the truth

1P how to playP 2P what to wear about the rumor,

3P how to cooperateP 4P what[how] to prepare Pso that I can let him know the truth about the

5P what to doP 6P how to use rumor

7P what to sayP 8P how to save 5P Pin order to[so as to] remind me of the plans,

9P how to getP 10P what to eat P so that he could remind me of the plans
6P Pin order to[so as to] roll down the window,
PRACTICE 6 P so that I could roll down the window

1P fun stories to tell the kids

2P nothing interesting to watch PRACTICE 10
3P true friends to talk with
1P ① forP ② toP 2P ① for ② to
4P so many places to visit
3P ① toP ② forP 4P ① for ② to
5P a house to live in
5P ① toP ② for
6P rules to keep the streets clean
7P anybody to help me carry the stones
8P his babies to look after PRACTICE 11
9P something to eat
1P delighted to find the frog alive
10P a method to go there
2P glad to go there with you
3P grew up to be a great artist
PRACTICE 7
4P an opera singer to sing like that
2P It’s time to clean the living room. 5P so hard to understand
P [It’s time I cleaned the living room.] 6P disappointed not to say a word
3P It’s time to read books. 7P excited to have a chance to talk with him
P [It’s time I read books.] 8P woke up to find himself famous
4P It’s time to walk the dog.P
P [It’s time I walked the dog.]
PRACTICE 12
5P It’s time to go swimming.P
P [It’s time I went swimming.] 1P so, that, canP 2P so, that, couldn’t

22 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 7

3P too, toP 4P so, that, could

중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.161
5P so, that, can’tP 6P enough, to
7P so, that, couldn’tP 8P enough, to
1 ① P 2 too, to P 3 to learn[learning] P 4 how to
9P so, that, couldP 10P too, to
5 ① 6 ①,③ 7 seemed be → seemed to be
8 It took four hours for us to get to the valley.
PRACTICE 13 9 ⑤ 10 ③ 11 ④ 12 to understand
13 ④ 14 to keep 15 in order to[so as to]
1P addP 2P shout[shouting]
16 ⑤ 17 plan → to plan 18 ⑤ 19 ⑤
3P useP 4P play[playing]
20 ② P 21 ② 22 so that
5P crawl[crawling]P 6P wash[to wash]
23 ③ P 24 that, can’t 25 ④ 26 smart
7P getP 8P move[moving]
enough to 27 ③ 28 ① P 29 to P 30 ②
9P sneak[sneaking]P 10P rub[rubbing]
31 ① P 32 It, for, to 33 seem to be
11P take[taking]P 12P stay up
34 ⑤ 35 ②,④ 36 ④ 37 ② 38 for her Ch
to keep 39 ③ 40 ② 41 ④ 42 He lay 7
PRACTICE 14 down on the bed and pretended to be asleep. 부
1P ②P 2P ③P 3P ②P 43 ③ 44 ⑤ 45 what to say 46 ② 정
사
47 The plane ticket is too expensive for her to
4P ①P 5P ③P 6P ⑤
afford.

PRACTICE 15
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
1P never to teaseP 2P not to fail
3P never to skipP 4P not to be 1P 「형용사+enough+to부정사」P ‘~할P 정도로P 충분히P
…한’
5P not to polluteP 6P never to hurt
2P 「so+형용사+that+주어+can’t」P=P「too+형용사+to
부정사」
PRACTICE 16 3P t o부정사와P 동명사는P 주어에P 대해P 보충P 설명하는P
1P You can tell this to your mom if you want to. 주격P보어로P쓰인다.
2P I’d like to join you, but I won’t be able to. 4P 「의문사+주어+should+동사원형」P=P「의문사+to부
3P I will help you whenever you want me to. 정사」
4P PJason didn’t want to send his puppy to his 5P ① thinkP→ to think
grandmother, but he decided to. 6P (A),(D)P부사적P용법P(B),(C)P형용사적P용법
5P PI don’t want to go climbing with him, but I have (E)P명사적P용법
to. 7P 「seem+to부정사」P‘~처럼P보이다’
6P PMira waited for me until midnight, although I 8P 「It takesP~ to부정사」P‘…하는P데P~가P걸리다’P
told her not to. 9P ⑤P형용사적P용법P①②③④P명사적P용법
10P ① formingP→ to formP ② findP→ to findP
P ④ seeP→ to seeP ⑤ doingP→ to do
PRACTICE 17
11P 「be scared+to부정사」P‘~하기를P무서워하다’
1P forP 2P forP 3P toP 12P decideP뒤에P동사가P목적어로P올P때는P「to+동사원
4P forP 5P ofP 6P for 형」의P형태로P쓴다.
7P toP 8P ofP 9P toP 13P 부정어 not은 to부정사P앞에P쓴다.
10P forP 11P ofP 12P to 14P e nable의P목적격P보어로는 to부정사가P온다.
13P ofP 14P forP 15P of
15P in order to[so as to]P‘~하기P위해서’

정답 및 해설 23
 CHAPTER 8

16P ⑤P명사적P용법 바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.

17P 「allow+목적어+to부정사」P 34P m
 ake의P목적격P보어는P원형부정사로,P전치사의P목
P ‘~가P…하는P것을P허락하다,P하게P두다’ 적어는P동명사로P나타낸다.P
18P •P사역동사+목적어+동사원형 35P ② talkP→ talk to
P •Pa sk+목적어+to부정사P P ④ interesting nothingP→ nothing interesting
19P •Pe noughP‘충분한’ 36P ④P명사적P용법P①②③⑤P부사적P용법
P •P「형용사+enough+to부정사」P ‘~할P 정도로P 충분 37P toP부정사가P‘~하기P위해서’의P뜻으로P목적이나P의
히P…한’ 도를P나타낼P때는 in order to로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.P
20P w
 hat to+동사원형P‘무엇을P~할지’ P ① to부정사의P부사적P용법(형용사P수식)
21P ②P예정P①③④⑤P의무 P ② to부정사의P부사적용법(목적)
22P 「in order to+동사원형」 P ③ to부정사의P부사적용법(감정의P원인)
P =「so that+주어+can+동사원형」 P ④ to부정사의P부사적용법(결과)
23P ⓐP이미P관계대명사 what이P목적어P역할을P하기P때 P ⑤P「tooP~ to...」P‘너무P~해서P...할P수P없다.’
문에 it을P삭제한다. 38P 「ItP~ toP…」P구문으로P「for+목적격」을P써서P의미상
P ⓑ to touchP→ touch[touching] 의P주어를P나타낸다.
P ⓒ Pto walkP→ walkP[walking]P 39P 「It is time for+목적격+to부정사」P ‘~가P …할P 시간
24P 「too+형용사+to부정사P」 이다’
P =P「so+형용사+that+주어+can’t」P 40P 사람의P성질이나P특징을P나타내는P형용사가P있으면P
25P k
 ind는P 사람의P 성질을P 나타내는P 형용사이므로, to 의미상의P주어는P「of+목적격」의P형태로P쓴다.
부정사의P의미상P주어P앞에 forP대신 of를P붙인다. 41P ④ dealP→ to deal
26P 「so+형용사+ that+주어+can」 42P p
 retend+to부정사P‘~인P체하다’
P =「형용사+enough+to부정사」 43P ask는P목적격P보어로 to부정사를P취한다.
27P 「so+형용사+that+주어+can’t」 44P ① of meP→ for me
P =「too+형용사+to부정사P」 P ② of youP→ for you
28P 사람의P성질이나P특징을P나타내는P형용사가P쓰였으 P ③ for youP→ of you
므로P의미상의P주어는P「of+목적격」의P형태로P쓴다.P P ④ meP→ for me
29P •P진주어를P나타내는 to부정사 45P w
 hat to+동사원형P‘무엇을P~할지’
P •Pin order toP‘~하기P위하여’ 46P 「enough+to부정사」는P‘~할P정도로P충분한’의P의미
30P tell은P목적격P보어로 to부정사를P취한다. 를P 가지고,P 종이P 위에P 쓰는P 것이므로P 전치사 on이P
31P 사역동사+목적어+동사원형P 필요하다.
32P 「ItP~ toP…」P구문에서P「for+목적격」은P의미상의P주 47P 「so+형/부+that+주어+can’t」는P 「too+형/부+to부
어를P나타낸다. 정사」로P바꿀P수P있다.P뜻은P‘~하기에는P너무P…한’
33P 「It seems thatP ~」은P 「주어+seem(s)+to부정사」로P 이다.

동명사
8
본문 _ p.170
CHAPTER
P
G e r u n d s

PRACTICE 1 3P wearing uniforms in the school

4P Staying in the countryside during the vacation
being a single parent
1P
5P Getting to know each member well
2P travel(l)ing around the world at the age of 30

24 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 8

6P talking about your problem with your parents 3P keeping my child’s old toys
7P listening to different music and writing about it 4P doing every kind of housework
8P checking the number of the guests 5P saving 20,000 won in a week
6P having steak for dinner
PRACTICE 2
1P answeringP 2P to be PRACTICE 7
3P watchingP 4P reading 1P look forward to going
5P to makeP 6P listening 2P need painting, need to be painted
7P speakingP 8P being 3P having trouble[difficulty/a hard time] speaking
9P to stayP 10P interrupting 4P used to skipping
11P to sendP 12P turning 5P busy making
13P planningP 14P electing 6P spent, buying
15P to plant 7P worth watching, worthwhile to watch
8P couldn’t help feeling, couldn’t but feel
PRACTICE 3 9P no use telling, of no use to tell, useless to tell Ch
1P to live, livingP 2P to buy 10P go shopping 8
3P to take, takingP 4P to drive 동
5P to study, studyingP 6P to cause PRACTICE 8 명
사
7P makingP 8P to read, reading
1P not tellingP 2P not being
9P learningP 10P breathing
3P never to enterP 4P not giving
11P to cut, cuttingP 12P to listen, listening
5P not handlingP 6P not sending
13P to wear, wearingP 14P to take, taking
7P never to seeP 8P not going
15P goingP 16P to find
9P not to callP 10P not sending

PRACTICE 4
PRACTICE 9
1P copyingP 2P watching
3P to findP 4P repeating 1P ①P 2P ①P 3P ③P
5P changingP 6P writing 4P ②P 5P ②P 6P ③
7P to playP 8P smoking
9P to takeP 10P to apply PRACTICE 10
11P to buyP 12P to persuade 1P my sister’s[my sister] wearing my clothes
13P botheringP 14P to send 2P somebody calling him late at night
15P to bring 3P his[him] saying hello to her family
4P Minsu’s[Minsu] being the chairman
PRACTICE 5
5P her teacher’s[her teacher] having cancer
1P dyingP 2P turning 6P Pthe man’s[the man] entering when we were
3P usingP 4P breaking having dinner
5P invitingP 6P hearing 7P his[him] doing his best on the stage
8P Pmy son’s[my son] not following his directions all
PRACTICE 6 the time
9P my works being well-known among people
1P turning off the stove
10P Pmy[me] winning first prize in this competition
2P letting the bird out

정답 및 해설 25
 CHAPTER 8

사이다.
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.181 P ① to takeP→ takingP ② holdingP→ to holdP
P ③ goingP→ to goP ④ to callP→ callingP
1② P2 ③ P3 ③ P4 ③ P5 ① P6 ⑤ P7 ④
15P be fond of+-ingP‘~을P좋아하다’
8 ⑤ 9 ② 10 ① 11 ② 12 ⑤ 13 On
[Upon] 14 ⑤ 15 ② 16 but smile 17 to
P be capable of+-ingP‘~할P능력이P있다’
16P cannot help+-ingP‘~하지P않을P수P없다’
launch → in launching 18 ⑤ 19 doing, doing
P = cannot but+동사원형P
20 ③ 21 Practicing the piano hard 22 in, of
17P succeed in+-ingP‘~하는P데P성공하다’
23 I’m used to driving in Tokyo 24 ③ 25 her
18P ⑤ be busyP+P-ingP‘~하느라고P바쁘다’P그녀는 어제
from going 26 ④ 27 be changed 28 ④
저녁 8시 경 그녀의 숙제를 하느라고 바빴었다.P
29 worthwhile to see 30 ③ 31 of no use,
P ①②③ spend+목적어+(on)+~ing ‘~하느라P …을P
useless 32 ② 33 ④ 34 ② 35 (1) to fill (2)
getting 36 ④ 37 (1) Sleeping eight hours a 소비하다’

day (2) eating healthy food 38 ② 39 decided P ④Pstop+동명사P‘~하는P것을P멈추다,P그만두다’

to stay home instead of going out 40 It’s stop+to부정사P‘~하기P위해P멈추다’P

worth getting there early ‘그녀는P자정P전에 TV 보는P것을P멈췄다’는P의미
가P되기P위해서는 watching이P와야P한다.P
19P be worth+-ingP‘~할P가치가P있다’
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
20P •Pp lan+to부정사P‘~을P계획하다’
1P
②P현재분사P①③④⑤P동명사 P •Pg o+-ingP‘~하러P가다’
2P g ive up은P동명사를P목적어로P취하며, decide는 to P •Plook forward to+-ingP‘~을P고대하다’
부정사를P목적어로P취한다. 21P 동명사를P이용하여P문장의P주어를P만든다.
3P ③P현재분사P①②④⑤P동명사 22P succeed in+-ingP‘~하는P데P성공하다’
4P ③ to stepP→ stepping P instead of+-ingP‘~대신에’
P mind+-ingP‘~을P꺼리다’ 23P be used toP+P-ingP‘~에P익숙하다’
5P ② to seeP→ seeing 24P ③ withP→ of
P ③ to moveP→ moving P be in favor of+-ingP‘~에P찬성하다’
P ④ to meetP→ meeting 25P keepP… from+-ingP‘…가P~하는P것을P막다’
P ⑤ to beP→ being 26P cannot help+-ingP‘~하지P않을P수P없다’
6P 동사 refuse는 to부정사를P목적어로P취한다.P 27P need+-ingP‘~되어야P할P필요가P있다’
7P ① studyingP→ to studyP ② beingP→ to be P = need to be+과거분사
P ③ takingP→ to takeP ⑤ sellingP→ to sell 28P ④ to takingP→ taking
8P 주어로P쓰인P동명사는P단수로P취급한다. 29P be worth+-ingP‘~할P가치가P있다’
9P ② to buyP→ buying P = be worthwhile+to부정사P
10P •Plook forward to+-ingP‘~을P고대하다’ 30P ⓐ goP→ going
P •P전치사의P목적어로P동사가P올P때는P동명사의P형 P be used to+-ingP‘~에P익숙하다’
태로P쓴다. P ⓒ seeP→ seeing
11P ⓑ to get along withP→ getting along with P look forward to+-ingP‘~을P고대하다’
P ⓓ areP→ is P ⓓ beP→ being
12P ‘~하는P것이P싫다’는P「hate+동명사/to부정사」로P나 P be accustomed to+-ingP‘~에P익숙하다’
타낼P 수P 있다.P 또한,P 지각동사는P 원형부정사(give 31P It is no use+-ingP‘~해도P소용없다’
up)를P목적격P보어로P취한다. P = It is of no use+to부정사
13P on[upon]+-ingP‘~하자마자’ P = It is useless+to부정사
14P practice는P동명사(running)를P목적어로P취하는P동 32P ② standingP→ stand

26 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 9

P used to+동사원형P‘~하곤P했다’ P ⓔ to turn → turningP

33P ① to beP→ being P ⓕ dropping → to drop P
P ② eatP→ eating P ⓖ are → is
P ③ to meetP→ meeting 37P (1)P동명사는P주어,P보어,P목적어의P역할을P한다.P
P ⑤ not for joinP→ for not joining P (2)P동명사는P전치사의P목적어로P쓰인다.
34P ‘~하기P위해P사용되다’라는P뜻은P「be used to+동사 38P continue+to부정사/-ingP‘~하는P것을P계속하다’
원형」으로P나타낸다. P keep+~ingP‘~하는P것을P계속하다’
P ①,P⑤P「used to+동사원형」P‘~하곤P했다’ P 부정어 not은 to부정사P앞에P쓰며, turn it down은P
P ③,P④P「get[be] used to+동명사」P‘~에P익숙해지다’ 「동사+대명사+부사」의P어순이P되어야P한다.
35P (1) stop by+to부정사P‘~하기P위해P들르다’ 39P decide+to부정사P‘~하기로P결심하다’P
P (2) be used to+-ingP‘~에P익숙하다’ P instead of +(동)명사P‘~하는P대신에’P
36P ⓐ telling → to tellP 40P be worth+~ingP P ‘~하는P 게P 좋다(~할P 가치가P 있
P ⓒ doing not return → not returning 다)’

분사
9
본문 _ p.188 Ch
CHAPTER 9
P
Participles
분
사

PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 4
paintedP
1P 2P runningP 3P dancing 1P AP 2P BP 3P BP
4P usedP 5P spokenP 6P flying 4P AP 5P BP 6P B
7P calledP 8P singingP 9P foundedP 7P BP 8P AP 9P AP
10P terrifying 10P AP 11P BP 12P A

PRACTICE 2 PRACTICE 5
1P sung by kids 1P excited, exciting
2P fallen under the tree 2P disappointing, disappointed
3P taking a break 3P boring, bored
4P lying on the grass 4P surprised, surprising
5P covered with snow 5P amazed, amazing
6P standing in front of the gate 6P confusing, confused
7P hanging on the wall 7P shocking, shocked
8P filled with blueberries 8P depressed, depressing
9P fascinating, fascinated
PRACTICE 3 10P interested, interesting
11P impressing, impressed
1P readingP 2P screamingP 3P lookingP
12P frightened, frightening
4P surroundedP 5P hitP 6P surprised
13P satisfied, satisfying
7P callingP 8P fixedP 9P waitingP
14P embarrassed, embarrassing
10P tested

정답 및 해설 27
 CHAPTER 9

PRACTICE 6
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.200
1P Feeling tired
2P Walking along the street 1 ③ 2 ④ 3 ① 4 ② 5 no water left
3P Knowing it’s her mistake 6 ① 7 ⑤ 8 Because[As/Since] he was tired
4P Not having a car anymore 9 ① 10 ② 11 ④ 12 ④ 13 taking →
5P Waiting for a taxi taken 14 ①,④ 15 Look at the baby smiling
6P arriving in Daejeon at 10:30 at me. 16 ③,⑤ 17 (1) falling → fallen
7P Opening the box (2) slept → sleeping (3) Wanting not → Not
8P (Being) Given the prize wanting 18 ③ 19 ⑤ P20 ① P21 ② P22 ⑤
9P Not being old enough 23 ② 24 ③ P 25 ② P 26 ④ P 27 ② 28 ④
10P Turning right 29 ④ 30 ③ 31 ④ 32 ③ 33 Watching,
11P Telling me her plans my, mom 34 ⑤ 35 ③ 36 ② 37 Not,
12P serving us some tea knowing P38 ③ 39 Although[Though], had,
been 40 ④ 41 Having done 42 ③ 43 ④
PRACTICE 7 44 Although[Though] he had stage fright
1P If you had taken my advice 45 ④
2P Having read the paper
3P Because[As/Since] I had lost my bag 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
4P PAlthough[Though] I had not heard from her for
a long time 1P •P동시동작을P나타내는P분사구문이다.

5P (Having been) Repaired by Greg P •Pimagine+-ingP‘~을P상상하다’

6P Not having read the article 2P 양보를P나타내는P분사구문이다.

7P Having bought a brand-new car 3P •P‘~하고P있는’의P의미를P가진P현재분사가P와야P하

8P Because[As/Since] he didn’t find me 므로 passing이P되어야P한다.

9P Not knowing what to do P •P「with+명사+분사」는P ‘~을P …한P 채로’의P 뜻으로P

10P Although[Though] I heard the truth about him 동시동작을P나타내고,P명사와P분사의P관계가P수

동일P때는P과거분사를P쓴다.
PRACTICE 8 4P ① usingP→ usedP ③ givingP→ givenP
1P with her legs crossed P ④ playedP→ playingP ⑤ writingP→ written
2P with the light turned on 5P n o water와 left의P 관계가P 수동이므로P 과거분사를P
3P with his wife knitting a sweater 쓴다.
4P with my dog following me 6P the pants와 made의P 관계가P 수동이므로P 과거분사
5P with the door closed 를P쓴다.P
6P with her daughter sitting beside her 7P a n old man과 visiting의P 관계가P 능동이므로P 현재
분사를P쓴다.
PRACTICE 9 8P a man과 riding의P 관계가P 능동이므로P 현재분사를P
1P speaking P 2P speakingP 3P ComparedP 쓴다.
4P JudgingP 5P speaking 9P 이유를P나타내는P부사절로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.
10P 목적어(a trailer)와P 목적격P 보어(blocking)의P 관계
PRACTICE 10 가P능동이므로P현재분사를P쓴다.
1P Generally speakingP 2P Compared with 11P ① surprisingP→ surprised
3P Strictly speakingP 4P Considering P ② to lieP→ lying
5P Frankly speaking P ③ takingP→ to take

28 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 9

P ⑤ preparedP→ preparingP 26P ④P현재분사P①②③⑤P동명사

12P 수동의P의미를P나타내는P과거분사가P와야P한다. 27P •Ps urprisingP‘놀라운’
13P taken fromP‘~에서P얻어진,P가져온’ P •P진행의P의미를P나타내는P현재분사
14P 이유를P나타내는P분사구문이므로,P이유를P나타내는P 28P ① shockedP→ shocking
접속사 because 또는 as로P시작하는P부사절로P바꿀P P ② excitedP→ exciting
수P있다. P ③ interestedP→ interesting
15P 현재분사 smiling은P목적어(the baby)의P행위를P설 P ⑤ amazedP→ amazing
명하는P목적격P보어이다. 29P •Pw
 ritten in EnglishP‘영어로P쓰인’
16P ③ have been deliveringP→ have been delivered P •P‘~한P감정을P느끼는’의P의미인P과거분사가P들어
P ⑤ hearingP→ heard 가야P한다.P
17P (1) 떨어진P낙엽이므로P완료의P의미를P갖는P과거분 30P ① disappointingP→ disappointedP
사 fallen이P와야P한다.P‘falling leaves’는P‘떨어 P ② movedP→ moving
지고P있는P낙엽’이P되어 on the ground와P어울 P ④ interestedP→ interesting
리지P않는다. P ⑤ surprisingP→ surprised
P (2) 자고P 있는P 중이었으므로P 과거진행시제가P 되기P 31P ④ annoyedP→ annoying
위해 sleeping이P와야P한다.P 32P ③ It은P가주어, to see 이하가P진주어인P문장이다.
P (3) 분사구문에서P 분사를P 부정하는 not은P 분사P 앞 excited → exciting
Ch
에P와야P한다.P 33P 접속사와P 부사절의P 주어를P 빼고P 부사절의P 동사를P
18P ③P현재분사P①②④⑤P동명사 -ing형태로P 바꾸어P 분사구문을P 만든다.P 부사절의P 9
19P ⓑ sendingP→ sent 주어와P주절의P주어가P같은P대상을P가리키지만,P부 분
사
P ⓒ turn offP→ be turned off 사절의P주어가P구체적인P명사,P주절의P주어가P대명
P ⓓ to hearingP→ to hear 사로P쓰인P경우,P분사구문에서는P주절의P주어를P구
P ⓔ holdingP→ held 체적인P명사로P쓴다.P
20P ①P동명사P②③④⑤P현재분사 34P ⑤P동시동작P①②③④P양보
21P ‘~한P감정을P느끼게P하는’의P의미가P되어야P하므로P 35P •P「with+명사+분사」에서P 명사와P 분사의P 관계가P
현재분사가P들어가야P한다. 수동이면P과거분사를P쓴다.P
22P ① talkP→ talkingP P •P문장의P주어로는P동명사(-ing)가P온다.
P ② StudyP→ Studying[To study]P 36P ① ThoughP→ Because[As/Since]P
P ③ playP→ playingP P ③ AsP→ Although[Though]
P ④ to readP→ reading P ④ ThoughP→ Because[As/Since]P
23P 「with+명사+분사」에서P명사와P분사의P관계가P수동이면P P ⑤ IfP→ After[When]
과거분사를P쓴다.P따라서 crossing을 crossed로P고쳐야P 37P not이나 never와P같은P부정어는P분사P앞에P붙인다.
한다.P 38P 수동형의P분사구문에서는 being을P생략할P수P있다.
24P ③P원인,P이유P①P양보P 39P 비록 Jane이P 그의P 집에P 여러P 번P 가본P 적이P 있지만P
P ②⑤P동시동작P④P조건P 여전히P 어떻게P 가는지P 기억하지P 못했다는P 의미이
25P ⓒP수동의P 의미를P 나타내는P 과거분사 called 이하 므로P첫P번째P빈칸에는P양보의P접속사 Although를P
가P명사 the bell을P수식하고P있다. 쓴다.P주어진P분사구문은P완료형P분사구문이기P때문에P
P ⓓP능동의P의미를P나타내는P현재분사 embarrassing 부사절의P시제가P주절의P시제보다P앞선다.P따라서P나머
이P명사 situation을P수식하고P있다. 지P빈칸에는P주절의P과거시제보다P앞선P과거완료시제의P
P ⓖ Pfrankly speaking은P 비인칭P 독립분사구문으로P 부사절P동사 had been을P쓴다.
‘솔직히P말하면’의P의미이다.P 40P 동시동작을P나타내는P분사구문이고,P주절의P목적어
P ⓐ burned → burning ⓑ giving → given (a swallow)와P목적격P보어(flying)의P관계가P능동
ⓔ speaking → spoken ⓕ hiding → hidden 이므로P현재분사를P쓴다.

정답 및 해설 29
 CHAPTER 10

41P 부사절의P시제가P주절의P시제보다P앞설P때는P「having 43P 분사구문이P-ing로P시작하는P것으로P보아P부사절과P

+과거분사」를P써서P분사구문을P만든다. 주절의P시제가P같은P것을P알P수P있다.
42P(A) P동시동작을P 나타내는P 분사구문이므로 carrying 44P 양보를P 나타내는P 분사구문이므로 A l t h o u g h P 또는
을P쓴다. Though로P시작하는P부사절로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.P
P (B) Pchickens와 given의P관계가P수동이므로P과거분 45P ④P「with+명사+분사」P구문을P사용하여P‘~한P채로’
사를P쓴다. 의P 의미를P 나타낼P 수P 있는데,P 명사와P 분사의P 관계
P (C)P‘~한P 감정을P 느끼는’의P 뜻일P 때는P 과거분사를P 가P 능동이면P 현재분사를,P 수동이면P 과거분사를P 쓴
쓴다. 다.P(closingP→ closed)

형용사
10
본문 _ p.208
CHAPTER
P
A d j e c t i v e s

PRACTICE 1 6P Pa meaningful party

7P Panything else to say
Golf is an outdoor game.
1P
8P Pa lot of nice people
2P PI’m sorry that you missed an important lesson.
9P Pno one humorous
3P PI did my best to avoid similar mistakes.
10P PThe important thing
4P PMy sister is a famous singer in Japan.
11P Panybody attractive
5P PThey played an exciting game and the
12P Psomewhere very dangerous
spectators enjoyed it.
13P nothing new to tell
6P PJames was the only person I talked to last
14P somewhere quiet to talk
night.
7P PThe woman standing there is the former leader.P
8P PNo one could carry the heavy rock so far. PRACTICE 4
9P PWhere did you meet the lovely kids? 1P PWe collected some money for homeless
10P PJenny was very shocked by her dad’s sudden people last year.
death. 2P PMy sister went to Africa to help the doctor cure
sick people.
PRACTICE 2
3P PWe should provide some more convenient
1P PaliveP 2P PsoleP 3P Pimportant services for disabled people.
4P PcheerfulP 5P PsleepingP 6P Punique 4P PThe city is planning to build a school for deaf
7P PafraidP 8P PgreatP 9P Palike people.
10P Pangry 5P PWe need to find a solution for young people
who don’t have jobs.
PRACTICE 3 6P PThere’s a special class for blind people in this
1P Psomething very expensive center.
2P PSomeone famous 7P PDo you think rich people should pay more
3P Pa strange thing taxes to help poor people?
4P Panything dangerous 8P PThe battlefield was covered with dead people
5P Psomething special and injured people.

30 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 10

PRACTICE 5 PRACTICE 10
1P two purple silk 1P anyP 2P AnyP 3P someP
2P Pyour favorite Italian 4P someP 5P anyP 6P some
3P Pall those small 7P anyP 8P SomeP 9P anyP
4P Phalf these dirty plastic 10P some
5P PBoth my gorgeous
6P PAll the smart PRACTICE 11
7P Pdouble the regular
1P Pany prideP 2P Psome rice
8P Pboth his new Canadian
3P Pany situationP 4P Pany help
9P Pthe first three
5P Pany souvenirsP 6P Psome water
10P Pthese two large yellow
7P PSome peopleP 8P Pany interest
PRACTICE 6 9P Psome moneyP 10P some medicine

1P muchP 2P manyP 3P muchP

4P PmanyP 5P PmanyP 6P Pmany
PRACTICE 12
7P muchP 8P muchP 9P manyP 2P Ptwo – secondP 3P Pthree – third
10P PmuchP 11P PmanyP 12P Pmuch 4P Pfive – fifthP 5P Pnine – ninth
6P Ptwelve – twelfthP
PRACTICE 7 7P Pfifteen – fifteenth
Ch
1P Pa lot of world-famous dishes 8P Ptwenty – twentieth
2P Pa lot of chances 9P Ptwenty-two – twenty-second
10
3P Pa lot of salt 10P Ptwenty-six – twenty-sixth 형
용
4P Pa lot of evidence 11P Pthirty – thirtieth 사
5P Pa lot of weight 12P Pthirty-one – thirty-first
6P Pa lot of workers 13P Pforty – fortieth
7P Pa lot of interesting stories 14P Pfifty-seven – fifty-seventh
8P Pa lot of work 15P Psixty-nine – sixty-ninth
9P Pa lot of time 16P Pseventy-three – seventy-third
10P Pa lot of water 17P Peighty-four – eighty-fourth
18P Pninety-nine – ninety-ninth
PRACTICE 8 19P Pa[one] hundred – a[one] hundredth

1P a littleP 2P a fewP 3P fewP 20P Pa[one] thousand – a[one] thousandth

4P littleP 5P a littleP 6P a few

7P fewP 8P littleP 9P a littleP PRACTICE 13
10P a fewP 11P fewP 12P little 1P Pa[one] hundred (and) ninety-five
2P Pthree hundred (and) seventy-four
PRACTICE 9
3P Pfive hundred (and) one
1P Ponly a few friends 4P Pnine hundred (and) eighteen
2P Ponly a little information 5P Ptwo thousand, a[one] hundred (and) sixteen
3P Ponly a little practice 6P Pfour thousand, (and) eighty-seven
4P Ponly a few hours 7P Pfive thousand, three hundred (and) two
5P POnly a few applicants 8P Pnine thousand, seven hundred (and) three
6P Ponly a little pepper 9P Peleven thousand, (and) ninety

정답 및 해설 31
 CHAPTER 10

10P Pthirty-four thousand, eight hundred (and) fifteen PRACTICE 15

11P Pseventy thousand, three hundred (and) two
1P Ptwo thousand (and) six
12P Peighty-six thousand, two hundred (and) forty
2P Pnineteen ninety
13P Pa[one] hundred (and) two thousand, three
3P Peighteen eighty-four
hundred (and) sixty-nine
4P PJune (the) fifth[the fifth of June]
14P Ptwo hundred (and) eighty thousand, a[one]
5P PNovember (the) nineteenth[the nineteenth of
hundred (and) sixty-six
November]
15P Psix hundred (and) two thousand, eight hundred
6P PFebruary (the) twenty-fourth[the twenty-fourth
(and) one
of February]
16P Pnine hundred (and) eleven thousand, three
7P PDecember (the) first, two thousand (and) two
hundred
the first of December, two thousand (and) two
17P Pthree million, seven hundred (and) forty-four
8P PSeptember (the) fifteenth, two thousand (and)
thousand
ten
18P Pfive million, (and) eighteen thousand, seven
Pthe fifteenth of September, two thousand (and)
hundred (and) ninety-nine
ten
19P Psixteen million, nine hundred (and) fifty
9P PJanuary (the) twentieth, fifteen eighty-two
thousand, five hundred (and) forty-one
P the twentieth of January, fifteen eighty-two
20P Ptwenty-eight million, two hundred (and)
10P PApril (the) ninth, seventeen thirty-five
twenty-seven thousand, eight hundred (and)
P the ninth of April, seventeen thirty-five
forty-six

PRACTICE 16
PRACTICE 14
1P PonceP 2P Pthree times
1P Pfour-sevenths 3P PhalfP 4P Pten times
2P Pseven-tenths 5P Pfour timesP 6P Ptwice
3P Pfive and two-fifths 7P PquartersP 8P Pfive times
4P Ptwo-thirds 9P halfP 10P Pthree times
5P Pthree-fourths[three-quarters]
6P Psixteen and a half[one-half] PRACTICE 17
7P Ptwenty-five and eight-ninths
1P Pone twenty[twenty after/past one]
8P Psix and a quarter[one-quarter]
2P Pfive sixteen
9P Pa seventh[one-seventh]
3P Pfour-o-five[five after/past four]
10P Pnine and three-eighths
4P Pseven fifty-six
11P Ptwo point seven six
5P Peight forty-five[a quarter to nine]
12P Pthirty-one point zero four
6P Ptwo fifteen[a quarter after/past two]
13P Pzero point one two
7P Ptwelve fifty[ten to one]
14P Pthree point five
8P Psix thirteen
15P Pfifty-two point nine three
9P Peleven thirty-five[twenty-five to twelve]
16P Pten point zero one
10P Pnine seventeen
17P Pzero point eight nine
11P Pfour-o-nine
18P Pone point three nine
12P Pthree thirty[half past three]
19P Pfourteen point two five one
13P Peight twenty-three
20P Ptwo hundred (and) seventy-five point one nine
14P Pnine forty-eight
15P Pten forty[twenty to eleven]

32 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 10

형한다. turn A into B는P‘A를 B로P바꾸다’란P의미

중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.225
를P갖는다.
13P 「소유격+성질을P 나타내는P 형용사+색깔을P 나타내
1④ 2 alike 3③ 4③ 5⑤ 6 a few
는P형용사」의P어순으로P쓴다.
minutes to review something important 7④
14P 「much+셀P수P없는P명사」P‘많은~’, enoughP‘충분한’
8 brave people 9 ② 10 ③ 11 ④
15P ② right your handP→ your right hand
12 turning something useless into something
16P 「little+셀P수P없는P명사」P‘거의P~없는’
useful 13 ④ 14 ⑤ 15 ②
17P 「only a few+셀P수P있는P명사의P복수형」P‘극소수의’
16 little 17 a few 18 little 19 few
18P 「little+셀P수P없는P명사」P‘거의P~없는’
20 A little 21 many, much, little, few 22 ③
19P 「few+셀P수P있는P명사의P복수형」P‘거의P~없는’
23 twice[two times], than 24 ③ 25 sick,
20P 「a little+셀P수P없는P명사」P‘약간의’
handicapped, disadvantaged, sick,
21P 「many+셀P수P있는P명사의P복수형」
handicapped, disadvantaged 26 ④
P 「much+셀P수P없는P명사」P‘많은’
27 Nine point seven five, three quarters[three
P 「little+셀P수P없는P명사」
-fourths], ten point five 28 ⑤ 29 ②
P 「few+셀P수P있는P명사의P복수형」P‘거의P~없는’
30 the same room twice 31 ② 32 ④
22P 「few+셀P수P있는P명사의P복수형」P‘거의P~없는’
33 ③ 34 Any, relax[rest], do 35 ⓐ twelfth
23P 「배수사+as+원급+as」P
ⓑ fifth ⓒ three times ⓓ five ⓔ four ⓕ a
P =「배수사+비교급+than」P
quarter[one-quarter]
24P nothingP‘아무것도P~없음’, somethingP‘무엇인가’
25P 「the+형용사」=「형용사+people」=「those who are+ Ch
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 형용사」 10
1P g lad는P서술적P용법으로만P쓸P수P있는P형용사이다. 26P some은P긍정문에, any는P조건절에P쓴다.
형
2P alike는P서술적P용법으로P쓴다. 27P 소수는P 모두P 기수로P 읽되,P 소수점P 이하는P 한P 자리 용
3P ⓑ harmful nothing → nothing harmful 씩P 읽는다.P 분수는P 분자가P 2P 이상이면P 분모에P ‘-s’ 사

P ⓓ Ppeople wereP→ person wasP또는P 를P붙여P읽는다.P

EveryP→ All the 28P ⑤P34.14P: thirty-four point one four

P ⓔ any → some 29P 45분은 three-fourths라고P하지P않는다.
4P worthP‘~의P가치가P있는’ 30P twiceP‘두P번,P2배’
5P ⑤ Things badP→ Bad things 31P 권유나P요구를P나타내는P의문문과P일반적인P긍정문
6P a few 는P ‘약간의,P 몇몇의’라는P 뜻으로서P 셀P 수P 에P쓰이는P것은 some이다.
있는P 명사( m i n u t e s )와P 결합한다.P 부정대명사 32P 형용사는P기수,P국적P순으로P써야P한다.

something은P꾸미는P말이P뒤에P나오므로,P‘중요한P 33P -where로P 끝나는P 단어는P 형용사가P 뒤에서P 수식한

무언가’는P‘something important’라고P쓴다.P 다.P 따라서 quiet somewhere를P 옳게P 고친P 형태는
7P -thing으로P끝나는P단어는P형용사가P뒤에서P수식하 somewhere quiet이다.
고,P 부정문이므로 something이P 아닌 anything을P 34P any가P ‘어떠한P ~라도’라는P 뜻일P 때에는P 긍정문에P
쓴다. 쓸P수P있다. do는P‘적절하다,P충분하다’라는P의미를P
8P 「the+형용사」P‘~한P사람들’ 나타낸다.P
9P ⓐ sleepingP ⓑ asleep 35P ⓐP12일은P서수로 twelfth로P쓴다.P
10P ③P명사를P수식하는P수식어구이다. P ⓑP‘5번째’라는P뜻의P서수는 fifth이다.
P ①②④⑤P‘~한P사람들’의P뜻으로P복수P명사처럼P쓰 P ⓒP‘3배’라는P뜻의P배수사는 three times로P쓴다.
인다. P ⓓ,ⓔP 3시P 55분은 three fifty-five 또는 five to
11P enoughP ‘충분한’,P 「형용사+enough+to부정사」P ‘~ four(4시P5분P전)로P쓴다.
할P정도로P충분히P…한’ P ⓕP분수P1/4은 a quarter 또는 one-quarter로P쓴다.P
12P 현재진행형P시제이기P때문에P동사를P-ing형태로P변

정답 및 해설 33
 CHAPTER 11

부사
11
본문 _ p.232
CHAPTER
P
Adverbs

PRACTICE 1 33P generallyP 34P mentally

35P casuallyP 36P officially
freelyP
1P 2P fairly
37P cheerfullyP 38P nicely
3P creativelyP 4P firmly
39P perfectlyP 40P wholly
5P angrilyP 6P wisely
41P incrediblyP 42P practically
7P effectivelyP 8P softly
43P properlyP 44P responsibly
9P quicklyP 10P willingly
45P sensitivelyP 46P pleasantly
11P fortunatelyP 12P heavily
47P exactlyP 48P severely
13P certainlyP 14P privately
49P emotionallyP 50P sensibly
15P luckilyP 16P essentially
17P similarlyP 18P easily
19P seriouslyP 20P mainly PRACTICE 3
21P actuallyP 22P completely 1P AP 2P AP 3P BP
23P finallyP 24P globally 4P AP 5P BP 6P A
25P naturallyP 26P safely 7P BP 8P BP 9P AP
27P necessarilyP 28P colorfully 10P B
29P formallyP 30P hopefully
31P equallyP 32P frequently
PRACTICE 4
33P speciallyP 34P attentively
35P carelesslyP 36P contrarily 1P fastP 2P carefullyP 3P highP
37P negativelyP 38P originally 4P lateP 5P surelyP 6P hard
39P directlyP 40P internationally 7P longP 8P exactP 9P lastP
10P complete

PRACTICE 2
PRACTICE 5
1P terriblyP 2P personally
3P definitelyP 4P fully 1P lateP 2P closeP 3P mostlyP
5P happilyP 6P uniquely 4P hardlyP 5P nearlyP 6P happy
7P successfullyP 8P gently 7P closelyP 8P highlyP 9P highP
9P surelyP 10P really 10P hardP 11P latelyP 12P strange
11P currentlyP 12P probably 13P nearP 14P directlyP 15P most
13P suddenlyP 14P brightly
15P reasonablyP 16P actively PRACTICE 6
17P simplyP 18P busily
1P ① hard ② hardly
19P sharplyP 20P differently
2P ① regular ② regularly
21P dullyP 22P politely
3P ① logically ② logical
23P tightlyP 24P genuinely
4P ① fast ② fast
25P proudlyP 26P rarely
5P ① lately ② late
27P trulyP 28P morally
6P ① effectively ② effective
29P normallyP 30P possibly
7P ① high ② high
31P foolishlyP 32P anxiously
8P ① closely ② close

34 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 11

PRACTICE 7 4P NeitherP 5P eitherP 6P too

7P neitherP 8P tooP 9P eitherP
1P You will often see movie stars in this district.
10P tooP 11P eitherP 12P too
2P PI sometimes feel uncomfortable with Mr. Jung.
[Sometimes I feel uncomfortable with Mr.
PRACTICE 12
Jung. / I feel uncomfortable with Mr. Jung
sometimes.] 1P ① muchP ② very
3P PForeigners seldom learn the Korean language 2P ① veryP ② much
easily. 3P ① veryP ② much
4P The weather is always unpredictable. 4P ① veryP ② much
5P It rarely rained when I was staying in the town. 5P ① muchP ② very
6P PI’ll never tell him what happened to you 6P ① veryP ② much
yesterday. 7P ① muchP ② very
7P PMy sister is usually more impulsive than my 8P ① veryP ② much
brother and I.
PRACTICE 13
PRACTICE 8 1P Who else should we pick up at the airport?
2P Even his kind words couldn’t calm me down.
1P is always too loud
3P PJason couldn’t talk to anyone else about his
2P seldom rides his motorcycle
problem.
3P often got lost
4P He even resembles my father’s personality.
4P can never win
5P PI want nothing else except a bicycle for my
5P Americans rarely take Ch
birthday.
6P usually shake hands
6P PShe goes jogging even when the weather is
11
7P is sometimes difficult
bad. 부
8P would often spend 사
7P PWhat else did your professor advise you to do?
8P POne of my friends calls me even in the middle
PRACTICE 9
of the night.
1P ① still ② yet ③ already
2P ① already ② still ③ yet PRACTICE 14
3P ① already ② yet[already] ③ still
1P elseP 2P evenP 3P elseP
4P ① yet[already] ② already ③ still
4P evenP 5P EvenP 6P else
5P ① already ② still ③ yet
7P elseP 8P evenP 9P elseP
10P elseP 11P evenP 12P Even
PRACTICE 10
1P alreadyP 2P alreadyP 3P stillP PRACTICE 15
4P stillP 5P yetP 6P yet 1P beforeP 2P beforeP 3P agoP
7P stillP 8P yetP 9P stillP 4P beforeP 5P beforeP 6P before
10P alreadyP 11P yetP 12P yet 7P beforeP 8P agoP 9P agoP
13P still 10P agoP 11P beforeP 12P ago

PRACTICE 11 PRACTICE 16
1P eitherP 2P tooP 3P tooP 1P up your sisterP 2P it on

정답 및 해설 35
 CHAPTER 11

3P out the gasP 4P out the wrinkles P throw away themP→ throw them away
5P on the TVP 6P it away P ⓒ much는P비교급을P수식한다.
7P into your room P healthyP→ healthier
8P out how to operate the machine P ⓓ hand in itP→ hand it in
9P the experiment outP 10P for the keys 7P too(~또한)는P긍정문에P쓰인다.
11P up her carP 12P with him 8P ⑤ heavyP→ heavily
13P up the phoneP 14P about it 9P ③ it feels usuallyP→ it usually feelsP
15P it in 10P evenP‘~조차’
11P ⓑ highlyP→ highP ⓓ closelyP→ close
PRACTICE 17 12P nearP‘가까운,P가까이’, nearlyP‘거의’
13P ⑤P비교급을P수식하는P부사P
1 P You should care about your health.
①②③④P명사를P수식하는P형용사P
2 P Don’t put it off until Friday.
14P ⓐP‘짝수의’라는P뜻의P형용사 even
3 P Did he look at the memo?
P ⓑP비교급을P강조하는P부사 even
4 P Take it off and try this on.
P ⓒP‘동일한‘이라는P뜻의P형용사 even
5 P I am waiting for my turn.
15P I’m notP~으로P시작하는P문장에P동의할P때는 Me,
6P I checked them out at the library.
neither.P또는 Neither am I.로P대답한다.
7P The cat was sitting on the chair.
16P ③ figure out itP→ figure it outP
8P Will you pick it up for me?
P ④ look him forP→ look for himP
 efore는 ago와P달리P시간을P나타내는P말P없이P홀
17P b
로P쓰일P수P있다.
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.250
18P ⑤ else anywhereP→ anywhere else
1 ⑤ P 2 ② P 3 ④ P 4 ③ P 5 ③ P 6 ⑤ P 7 too P else는P수식하고자P하는P말P뒤에P온다.
8 ⑤ 9 ③ 10 ③ 11 ② 12 near → nearly 19P 빈도부사는P일반동사P앞에P온다.
13 ⑤ P 14 (e)ven P 15 ①,④ P 16 ③,④ P 20P highlyP‘매우’P→ highP‘높이’
17 ② 18 ⑤ 19 it rarely rains 20 ② 21P •Pshow upP‘나타나다’P
21 ③ 22 usually does his homework P •Ppick upP‘마중P나가다’P
23 ④ 24 ⓐ either ⓑ can ⓒ neither 25 ④ P •Pg
 et upP‘일어나다’
26 ① 27 hard → hardly 28 ② 29 ③ 22P 빈도부사는P일반동사P앞에P온다.P
30 ③ 31 ago 32 ⑤ 33 ③ 34 highly → 23P ④ Either do I.P→ Neither do I.
high 35 ③,④ 36 (1) already (2) yet (3) still 24P 부정문에P동의할P때에는P「notP~ either」,P
37 ③ 「Neither+동사+주어」, Me, neither.로P대답한다.
25P 빈도부사는P일반동사P앞에P온다.
26P ① stillP→ already[yet]
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
27P hardlyP‘거의P~P않는’
1P ⑤P명사P-P형용사P①②③④P형용사P-P부사 28P ②P‘움직이지P않는’P①③④⑤P‘여전히’
2P yet은P부정문에서P‘아직’의P의미를P갖는다. 29P •Pe verP‘(의문문에서)P언젠가’
3P notP~ eitherP‘~도P또한P…않다’ P •Po
 nceP‘한P때’
4P ③ neitherP→ either P •PstillP‘여전히’
5P ③ trueP→ truly 30P ③P‘열심히’P①②④⑤P‘어려운’P
6P ⓐ hardlyP→ hard 31P a go는P‘~P전에’의P뜻으로P시간을P나타내는P말과P함
P ⓑP동사구에서P 목적어가P 대명사일P 때는P 「동사+목 께P쓴다.
적어+부사」의P어순으로P쓰인다. 32P ① muchP→ veryP

36 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 12

P ② muchP→ veryP P ④ tP ook out it → took it out, carried back it →

P ③ veryP→ muchP carried it back
P ④ has boughtP→ bought 36P (1) alreadyP‘이미,P벌써’
33P latelyP‘최근에’P P (2) yetP‘아직’
34P highP‘높은,P높게’, highlyP‘매우,P대단히’ P (3) stillP‘여전히’
35P ③ Pstrange something → something strange 37P ③ broke down itP→ broke it down

가정법
12
본문 _ p.256
CHAPTER
P
Conditionals

PRACTICE 1 8P PIf we had a time machine, we would[could]

know exactly what happened to dinosaurs.
1P PsendP 2P PareP 3P Pinvented
4P PgiveP 5P Pbreaks outP 6P Phave
7P PdeliverP 8P PsolvedP 9P Plet PRACTICE 5
10P Pbecome 1P PhadP 2P Pwere
3P PcaughtP 4P Pwould win
PRACTICE 2 5P Pcould meetP 6P Pwere

1P PrainsP 2P PgoesP 3P Pdon’t feel

4P PanswerP 5P PeatsP 6P Psmell PRACTICE 6
7P Pknow 2P PI spoke Spanish fluently enough to travel alone Ch
3P PI were good at painting like my sister 12
PRACTICE 3 4P Phe were strong enough to knock the boy down 가
5P Pwe lived in a world free from wars 정
1P PpickedP 2P PwereP 3P Plose 법
6P Pmy parents let me ride a motorbike
4P PplayedP 5P PleaveP 6P Pspoke
7P PI wouldn’t[would not] need to take a math test
7P PareP 8P Pwere notP 9P Pget
next week
10P Puse
8P PI were allowed to go out after 9 o’clock
9P Phe knew how to fix a car
PRACTICE 4
10P Pthe weather wouldn’t[would not] be freezing
2P PIf I knew her address, I could write to her. cold tomorrow
3P PIf he didn’t tell lies all the time, we would[could]
like him. PRACTICE 7
4P PIf she were in the office, I could meet her.
1P Pas if he were a professional dancer
5P PIf I weren’t appointed as principal of this
2P Pas if she were a celebrity
school, I would leave this city.
3P Pas if he did everything by himself
6P PIf Ms. Kim could find another apartment, she
4P Pas if he were a brave soldier at that time
wouldn’t stay here for one more month.
5P as if she had a good relationship with her brother
7P PIf she loved the boy, she would pay attention to
6P Pas if she wrote a report by herself
him.

정답 및 해설 37
 CHAPTER 12

7P Pas if he were not responsible for a terrible 5P PI wish I had not complained to my mother
accident about everything.
8P Pas if his father were a successful businessman 6P PI wish James would not leave Korea after he
9P Pas if she went to the beach finishes this semester.
10P Pas if he helped me make the bed every 7P PI wish I had accepted my friend’s sincere
morning advice then.
8P PI wish I had bought the concert ticket on the
PRACTICE 8 first day of selling.
9P PI wish her new album sold well.
1P Pwere notP 2P PwouldP 3P Pwere
10P PI wish I had prepared for the performance
4P PitP 5P Pcouldn’tP 6P PWithout
better.
7P PcouldP 8P Pwouldn’t
11P PI wish I had paid attention to what was going
on around me.
PRACTICE 9
12P PI wish I hadn’t made fun of one of our
2P PIf I had known you were so busy, I would not classmates at all times.
have called on you. 13P PI wish there were many national museums in
3P PIf we tried to keep our great traditions, many of my city.
them would not disappear. 14P PI wish I had traveled around the country when I
4P PIf I hadn’t met a good English teacher, I was young and healthy.
could[would] not have become interested in 15P PI wish I had accepted the best candidate as a
English. member of the committee.
5P PIf I played the flute well enough, the symphony
orchestra would accept me as a member. PRACTICE 11
6P PIf I hadn’t been an only child in my family, I 2P Pas if she felt guilty about herself
wouldn’t have wanted brothers and sisters. 3P Pas if he had not worked for the company as a
7P PIf I hadn’t worked part-time after school, I sales manager
couldn’t have earned extra money. 4P Pas if the police had not made much effort to
8P PIf Mike hadn’t been born and raised in such a cold find the lost child
area, he could have stood the hot weather here. 5P Pas if he had studied computer science in
9P PIf Susan hadn’t seen a scary movie at night by college
herself, she could have fallen asleep. 6P Pas if she[he] had interviewed the professor
10P PIf he ran an anti-virus program regularly, his regarding the issue
computer wouldn’t crash frequently. 7P Pas if she could afford to buy a house near the
11P PIf my grandfather hadn’t known how to send beach at that time
an e-mail, we couldn’t have kept in touch more 8P Pas if he had witnessed the car accident
often. 9P Pas if he[she] had sent the papers to the right
place
PRACTICE 10 10P Pas if the girl had been to Australia and had

2P PI wish my mom gave me chocolate chip seen kangaroos

cookies at night.
PRACTICE 12
3P PI wish I had read many good books in my
school days. 1P If it were not for you
4P PI wish I were talented at all kinds of martial arts. 2P If it had not been for the movie

38 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 12

3P If it were not for the accident

중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.273
4P If it had not been for his effort
5P If it were not for this map
1 shines 2 ④ 3 ③ 4 had paid, have been
6P if it had not been for this
caught 5 ② 6 ③ 7 ③ 8 ③ 9 ⑤
10 practice speaking slowly 11 ⑤ 12 ①
PRACTICE 13
13 If it were not for him [Were it not for him /
1P Phadn’t helpedP 2P Phad taken But for him] 14 ③ 15 had joined 16 as
3P PlovesP 4P Phadn’t set if he had made a choice by himself 17 had
5P PinventedP 6P Phad driven been 18 am → were 19 had succeeded
7P PknowP 8P Phad studied 20 if, as if 21 If it had not been for the
9P Phad been constructedP invitation
22 ⓐ I didn’t know how to use this
10P PwonP 11P Phad taken machine ⓑ I couldn’t bake cookies easily
12P Phad exercised 23 ③ 24 could have invented the machine
25 ③ 26 she read
PRACTICE 14
1P PbeP 2P Pdestroy
3P PchangeP 4P Poccurred 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
5P PbeP 6P Ppay
조건을P나타내는 if절이P미래의P일을P나타낸다고P하
1P
7P PevolvedP 8P Ptake
더라도 if절의P동사는P항상P현재형으로P쓴다.
9P Pis comingP 10P Pprepare
2P ④는 as ifP가정법P과거완료P문장이다.P이때P주절의P
11P PexpressP 12P see
시제가P 현재이므로P 가정법P 문장의 had written은P
13P beP 14P be
직설법으로P 고칠P 때P 과거시제(didn’t write)를P 쓴

PRACTICE 15 다.
Ch
P ① was notP→ is notP(as ifP가정법P과거)
1P Were I as strong as Superman
P ② couldP→ shouldP(가정법P현재P명사절)
12
2P Were I you
P ③ don’tP→ didn’t, can’tP→ couldn’tP 가
3P Had I known him better 정
P (ifP가정법P과거완료) 법
4P Had she not been here
P ⑤ wasP→ am not, didn’t sayP→ don’t sayP
5P Were a satellite destroyed
P (ifP가정법P과거구문의 ifP생략)
6P Had he eaten breakfast
3P ③P ‘~인지P (아닌지)’의P 뜻으로P 간접의문문을P 이끄
7P PHad you painted the walls in your room light
는 ifP①②④⑤P조건을P나타내는 if
green
4P 과거P사실에P반대되는P일을P가정할P때P쓰는P가정법P
8P Were you interested in living at the North Pole
과거완료로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.
PRACTICE 16 5P ② didn’t supportP→ hadn’t supported
P 과거P사실에P반대되는P일을P가정하고,P과거P사실이P
1P Were it not for
현재까지P 영향을P 미치는P 경우에P 쓰는P 혼합가정법
2P Had they been successful
이다.P 「If+주어+had+과거분사P ~,P 주어+would/
3P Were he here
could/should/might+동사원형P…P」
4P Had there been
6P 과거P사실에P반대되는P일을P가정하고,P과거P사실이P현재
5P Were they on the Moon
까지P영향을P미치는P경우에P쓰는P혼합가정법이다.
6P Had it not been raining
7P 가정법P 과거완료는P 과거P 사실에P 반대되는P 일을P 가
7P Were we in outer space
정할P 때P 쓰이므로,P 직설법P 문장의P 시제는P 과거가P
8P Had the train arrived

정답 및 해설 39
 CHAPTER 13

되어야P한다.P따라서P②,P④,P⑤는P적합하지P않다.P 17P 과거P사실에P반대되는P일을P가정하고,P과거P사실이P현재

또한P 가정된P 내용과P 반대되는P 사실을P 나타내야P 하 까지P영향을P미치는P경우에P쓰는P혼합가정법이다.
므로P①도P답이P될P수P없다. 18P 현재P사실에P반대되는P일을P가정할P때P쓰는P가정법P
8P ⓐ will comeP→ comes 과거이므로 if절의P동사는P과거형이P되어야P한다.P
P ⓑ helpsP→ will help 19P 과 거의P 사실과P 반대되는P 일을P 소망할P 때는P 「 I
P ⓒ is → were wish+가정법P과거완료」로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.
9P ⑤ buy the pantsP→ bought the pants 20P ifP‘~한다면’, as ifP‘마치P~인P것처럼’
10P 제안을P 나타내는 suggest 뒤에P 이어지는 that절의P 21P if it had not been forP~P‘~이P없었다면’
동사는P「(should)+동사원형」을P쓴다.P 22P 가정법P과거완료는P과거P사실에P반대되는P일을P가정할P
11P 현재P사실에P반대되는P일을P가정할P때P쓰는P가정법P 때P쓴다.P따라서P직설법P문장은P과거P시제로P써야P한다.
과거에서 if절의P 주어가 I일P 때P 동사는 were를P 쓴 23P ③ lookedP→ look
다. 24P 과거P사실에P반대되는P일을P가정할P때P쓰는P가정법P
12P 요구를P 나타내는 demandP 뒤에P 이어지는 that절의P 과거완료이다.
동사는P「(should)+동사원형」을P쓴다. 25P 영화관에P가지P못한P것은P과거의P일이므로P(A)에는P
13P 가정법P과거에P 쓰인 without은 but for, if it were 과거의P 사실과P 반대되는P 일을P 가정하는P 가정법P 과
not for와P바꿔P쓸P수P있다. If it were not for에서 거완료를P 써야P 한다.P (B)에는P 명령을P 나타내는P 동
if를P 생략하면 be동사가P 주어P 앞으로P 옮겨져 were 사 orderP 뒤에P 이어지는 that절이므로P 「should+동
it not forP가P된다. 사원형」을P 써야P 한다.P 이때 should는P 생략하고P 동
14P P 「as if+가정법P과거」의P주절의P동사가P현재형이면P 사원형만P쓸P수P있다.P(C)에는P과거의P사실과P반대
현재의P사실과P반대되는P일을P나타낸다. 되는P일을P소망해야P하므로P「I wish+가정법P과거완
15P 과거의P사실과P반대되는P일을P소망할P때는P「I wish+가정 료」를P사용해야P한다.
법P과거완료」로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다. 26P 권고를P 나타내는 recommendP 뒤에P 이어지는 that
16P 「as if+가정법P 과거완료」의P 주절의P 동사가P 현재형 절의P동사는P「(should)+동사원형」을P쓴다.
이면P과거의P사실과P반대되는P일을P나타낸다.

비교구문
13
본문 _ p.278
CHAPTER
P
C o m p a r a t i v e s

PRACTICE 1 19P sweeter – sweetestP 20P warmer – warmest

21P kinder – kindestP 22P ruder – rudest
smaller – smallestP
1P 2P weaker – weakest
23P taller – tallestP 24P louder – loudest
3P nicer – nicestP 4P deeper – deepest
25P stranger – strangestP 26P cooler – coolest
5P cheaper – cheapestP 6P darker – darkest
27P softer – softestP 28P longer – longest
7P faster – fastestP 8P wider – widest
29P thicker – thickestP 30P smarter – smartest
9P cuter – cutestP 10P safer – safest
11P lower – lowestP 12P huger – hugest
13P larger – largestP 14P shorter – shortest PRACTICE 2
15P greater – greatestP 16P higher – highest 1P heavier – heaviestP 2P funnier – funniest
17P colder – coldestP 18P closer – closest 3P bigger – biggestP 4P curlier – curliest

40 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 13

5P happier – happiestP 6P hotter – hottest 29P more tired – most tired

7P hungrier – hungriestP 8P stricter – strictest 30P more artistic – most artistic
9P healthier – healthiestP 10P flatter – flattest 31P more practical – most practical
11P easier – easiestP 12P newer – newest 32P scarier – scariest
13P thinner – thinnestP 14P tastier – tastiest 33P more upset – most upset
15P fresher – freshestP 16P prettier – prettiest 34P more enjoyable – most enjoyable
17P fatter – fattestP 18P drier – driest 35P lovelier – loveliest
19P harder – hardestP 20P luckier – luckiest 36P more wonderful – most wonderful
21P braver – bravestP 22P poorer – poorest 37P more delicious – most delicious
23P noisier – noisiestP 24P earlier – earliest 38P more depressed – most depressed
25P lazier – laziestP 26P uglier – ugliest 39P more intelligent – most intelligent
27P sunnier – sunniestP 28P dirtier – dirtiest 40P more powerful – most powerful
29P crazier – craziestP 30P lighter – lightest 41P more familiar – most familiar
42P more convenient – most convenient
PRACTICE 3
43P more useless – most useless
1P meaner – meanest 44P more skillful – most skillful
2P more easily – most easily 45P more generous – most generous
3P brighter – brightest 46P more impressive – most impressive
4P slimmer – slimmest 47P more foolish – most foolish
5P more shocked – most shocked 48P more insistent – most insistent
6P more effective – most effective 49P more dangerous – most dangerous
7P friendlier – friendliest 50P more nutritious – most nutritious
8P more famous – most famous 51P more serious – most serious
9P more curious – most curious 52P more peaceful – most peaceful
10P more logical – most logical 53P more colorful – most colorful
11P more quickly – most quickly 54P more ambitious – most ambitious Ch
12P more surprised – most surprised 55P more negative – most negative
13
13P more pleasing – most pleasing 56P more amazing – most amazing
비
14P quieter – quietest 57P more natural – most natural
교
15P more formal – most formal 58P more valuable – most valuable 구
문
16P duller – dullest 59P more awkward – most awkward
17P more nervous – most nervous 60P more urgent – most urgent
18P more slowly – most slowly 61P more often – most often
19P more difficult – most difficult 62P more sensitive – most sensitive
20P more creative – most creative 63P more common – most common
21P more fluently – most fluently 64P more challenging – most challenging
22P more comfortable – most comfortable 65P more abstract – most abstract
23P more complicated – most complicated 66P more active – most active
24P more similar – most similar 67P milder – mildest
25P richer – richest 68P more helpful – most helpful
26P more diligent – most diligent 69P more attractive – most attractive
27P more boring – most boring 70P more awesome – most awesome
28P more exactly – most exactly 71P more cheerful – most cheerful

정답 및 해설 41
 CHAPTER 13

72P severer – severest 4P doesn’t write English essays as[so] well as

73P busier – busiest 5P isn’t as[so] long as
74P politer – politest 6P isn’t as[so] fat as
75P more beautiful – most beautiful 7P isn’t as[so] crowded as
76P more important – most important 8P don’t speak French as[so] fluently as
77P more harmful – most harmful 9P don’t know about their history as[so] much as
78P more useful – most useful 10P isn’t as[so] polluted as
79P more patient – most patient 11P isn’t as[so] complicated as
80P gladder – gladdest 12P isn’t as[so] high as
81P tougher – toughest
82P more fantastic – most fantastic PRACTICE 7
83P angrier – angriest 1P as fast as possible
84P more crowded – most crowded P as fast as he could
85P more recent – most recent 2P as spicy as possible
86P more hopeless – most hopeless P as spicy as I could
87P more loudly – most loudly 3P as much as possible
88P more positive – most positive P as much as we can
89P more selfish – most selfish 4P as young as possible
90P more embarrassed – most embarrassed P as young as she could
5P as often as possible
PRACTICE 4 P as often as I can
1P moreP 2P better 6P as hard as possible
3P worseP 4P latest[last] P as hard as she can
5P leastP 6P best 7P as early as possible
7P elder[older]P 8P last P as early as he could
9P worseP 10P further 8P as easy as possible
11P fewerP 12P oldest P as easy as she could
13P moreP 14P farthest
PRACTICE 8
PRACTICE 5
1P as real as possible
2P five times as long as 2P made the kimbap as long as can be
3P as often as 3P exercise as hard as possible
4P half as long as 4P help other people as much as possible
5P as tall as 5P finished her homework as fast as she could
6P as cold as 6P talks with his children as often as he can
7P as many windows as 7P came in as quietly as possible
8P three times as heavy as 8P write down as many things as possible
9P ten times as much as 9P spoke as loudly as I could
10P four times as expensive as 10P will finish my work as soon as I can

PRACTICE 6 PRACTICE 9
2P isn’t as[so] comfortable as 1P more difficult than P 2P bigger than
3P can’t read as[so] fast as 3P more popular than P 4P smarter than

42 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 13

5P more boring thanP 6P more amazing than students in class.

7P more thanP 8P more impressive than 6P PThe law was put into practice less effectively
9P more nervous thanP 10P more convenient than than we expected.
11P more logical thanP 12P more beautiful than 7P PKaren speaks Chinese and Japanese less
fluently than Joey does.
8P PHiking is less attractive than playing computer
PRACTICE 10
games to me.
1P Mihyun’sP 2P Hojung did 9P PHis new work is less creative than his previous
3P Jihoon’sP 4P Kim does work.
5P I didP 6P diamond’s 10P PMy elder brother runs less quickly than my
7P he doesP 8P doll’s father used to.
9P Heeyoung doesP 10P Mike’s

PRACTICE 15
PRACTICE 11
1P PThe hotter the weather gets, the more people
1P smallerP 2P worse have cold drinks.
3P betterP 4P shorter 2P PThe better you know the rules of the game, the
5P largerP 6P deeper more you’ll enjoy it.
7P calmerP 8P cheaper 3P PThe harder you try to forget something, the
more clearly you remember it.

PRACTICE 12 4P PThe larger our society becomes, the more

crime occurs.
1P muchP 2P far 5P PThe higher your energy level is, the more
3P a lotP 4P even efficiently your body works.
5P stillP 6P far 6P PThe cheaper the price becomes, the greater
7P evenP 8P much the demand will be.
9P stillP 10P a lot 7P PThe earlier you buy the plane ticket, the bigger Ch

discount you can get. 13

PRACTICE 13 8P PThe longer you expose your skin to the sun, 비
the higher chances to get a sunburn you have. 교
1P a lotP 2P very 구
문
3P farP 4P very
5P a lotP 6P even PRACTICE 16
7P veryP 8P far 1P faster and faster
2P louder and louder
PRACTICE 14 3P more and more interesting
4P more and more tired
2P PThe second series of the drama was less
5P stronger and stronger
mysterious than the first series.
6P darker and darker
3P PYour English essay was less impressive than
7P less and less
your Korean essay.
8P more and more generous
4P PHe reacted less sensitively to the matter than
9P more and more colorful
his wife did.
10P more and more fluently
5P PSujin writes a poem less creatively than other

정답 및 해설 43
 CHAPTER 13

PRACTICE 17 P No (other) dinosaur fossil, older than

P older than any other dinosaur fossil
1P the strangestP 2P funnier
P older than all the other dinosaur fossils
3P more easilyP 4P the most familiar
4P No (other) person, as[so] lucky as
5P the most diligentP 6P the most convenient
P No (other) person, luckier than
7P hotterP 8P the most valuable
P luckier than any other person
9P the wealthiestP 10P the most
P luckier than all the other people
11P more nervousP 12P the most practical
5P No (other) student, as[so] artistic as
13P earlierP 14P more fantastic
P No (other) student, more artistic than
15P the most intelligent
P more artistic than any other student
P more artistic than all the other students
PRACTICE 18 6P No (other) policy, as[so] strict as
P No (other) policy, stricter than
1P one of the best experiences
P stricter than any other policy
2P one of the most brilliant ideas
P stricter than all the other policies
3P one of the most delicious cakes
4P one of the most surprising news
5P one of the most colorful shirts
6P one of the largest palaces
7P one of the most famous figures
8P one of the most romantic scenes
9P one of the best circuses
10P one of the worst workers

PRACTICE 19
1P PThere’s nothing I worry about more than
2P PThere is nothing more precious than
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.303
3P PThere is nothing more interesting than
1 ⑤ P 2 ④ P 3 ① P 4 as real as possible P
4P PThere’s nothing I want more than
5 ③ 6 as much as I did P7 ② P 8 ② P9 ②
5P PThere is nothing more important than
10 The more comfortable you feel, the more
6P PThere’s nothing she can do better than
natural you look in photos. P11 less complicated
7P PThere’s nothing I like more than
than P12 ③ P13 ③ P14 ④ P 15 ⑤ 16 ②
8P PThere is nothing worse than
17 The longer she stayed in Seoul, the more she
9P PThere is nothing he sells more expensive than
got to like the people in the city. 18 Tom is
10P PThere’s nothing Suji speaks more fluently than
not as[so] tall as Jack. P19 ④ P20 ④ P21 The
cooler, the better P22 possible 23 ② P
PRACTICE 20 24 more and more P25 ③ 26 less, than P
27 ⑤ P 28 ③ P29 no, more[better] than
2P No (other) lake, as[so] deep as
30 ④ 31 ④ 32 ②,③ 33 all the other
P No (other) lake, deeper than
notebooks 34 further 35 better than P 36 is
P deeper than any other lake
more intelligent than any other boy P 37 I did
P deeper than all the other lakes
38 ③ 39 ⑤ 40 ②
3P No (other) dinosaur fossil, as[so] old as

44 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 13

중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 P ④ smartestP→ the smartest

P ⑤ bad and badP→ worse and worse
1P ① as fastly as → as fast as
24P 「비교급+and+비교급」P‘점점P더P~한’
P ② more simpler → simpler
25P 「the+비교급P~, the+비교급P…」P‘~할수록P더P…하
P ③ very bad than → worse than
다’
P ④ as fluent as → as fluently as
P ① PThe more practice they wereP→ The moreP
2P P셀P수P있는P명사의P복수형을P수식하는 few의P비교
they practiced
급을P쓴다.
P ② scaredP→ more scared
3P very는P비교급을P수식할P수P없다. P ④ didP→ was
4P 「as+원급+as+주어+can」
P ⑤ PThe more we read booksP→ The moreP
P =「as+원급+as possible」
books we read
5P ③P‘훨씬’P①②④⑤P‘많이’P
26P 「not as[so]+원급+as」=「less+원급+than」P
6P 「as+원급+as+주어+동사」P‘~만큼P…한’P
27P ⑤ thatP→ those
7P 「as+원급+as can be」P‘더없이P~한’
28P P③을P제외한P나머지는P모두P large의P최상급을P나타
8P P②P첫P번째P문장은P비교급을P이용한P비교로P‘~보다P 낸다.
더P…한’의P뜻을,P두P번째P문장은P원급을P이용한P비 29P P「There is noP~P비교급+thanP…」은P최상급의P의미
교로P‘~만큼P…한’의P뜻을P나타낸다. 를P나타낸다.
9P 「not as[so]+원급+as」P‘~만큼P…하지P않은’ 30P P④를P 제외한P 나머지는P 모두P 음악이P 가장P 중요하다
10P P「theP 비교급, theP 비교급」P ‘~하면P 할수록P 더P …하 는P뜻이다.
다’ 31P P「비교급+than any other+단수P 명사」는P 최상급의P
11P 「less+원급+than」P‘~보다P덜P…한’ 의미를P나타낸다.
12P 뒤에 than이P있으므로P비교급이P나와야P한다. 32P P「비교급+than any other+단수P명사」,P「NothingP~P
13P Pⓑ anotherP→ the otherP  비교급+than」은P최상급의P의미를P나타낸다.
ⓔ than any other inventionsP→ than any other 33P P「비교급+than all the other+복수P 명사」는P 최상급
inventionP 의P의미를P나타낸다.
14P much는P비교급을P수식한다. 34P far–further–furthestP<정도>P더욱,P한층 Ch
15P P「the+비교급, the+비교급」P‘~하면P할수록P더P…한’
16P Pmuch 뒤에는P 비교급이P 오고,P 셀P 수P 없는P 명사로P
35P P「NothingP ~P 비교급+than」은P 최상급의P 의미를P 나
13
타낸다.
쓰인 effort 앞에는 less가P온다. 36P P「비교급+than any other+단수P 명사」는P 최상급의P
비
교
17P 「the+비교급, the+비교급」P‘~하면P할수록P더P…한’ 의미를P나타낸다. 구
18P P「not as[so]+원급+as」P‘~만큼P…하지P않은’ 문
37P PasP뒤의P목적격은P「주어+동사」로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.
19P P「NoP ~ as[so]+원급+as」는P 최상급의P 의미를P 나타 38P P「half[twice, three times]+as+원급+as」P ‘~보다P
낸다. …배P-한’
20P ④ moviesP→ movie 39P ① smartestP→ the smartestP
21P P「the+비교급, the+비교급」P‘~하면P할수록P더P…한’ P ② asP→ than
22P 「as+원급+as possible」P‘가능한P한P~하게’P P ③ more specificP→ specific
23P ① to playP→ to playing P ④ teachersP→ teacher
P ③ singerP→ singersP 40P one of the most famous painters

정답 및 해설 45
 CHAPTER 14

관계사
14
본문 _ p.310
CHAPTER
P
R e l a t i v e s

PRACTICE 1 9P PThe workers construct the building which is the

tallest in the city.
1P Pwho go to this school don’t have to wear
10P PCyberspace has given us a new kind of reality
uniforms on Saturday
which is called a virtual reality.
2P whose office plants are not taken good care of
3P Pwho support us when we are having a hard time
4P whose parents run a big bakery downtown
PRACTICE 3
5P Pwhom I wanted to see because of an interview
was not in the office 1P haveP 2P which
6P who was raised by wolves in the jungle 3P whichP 4P serves
7P Pwho have poor concentration are likely to get a 5P whomP 6P imports
low grade 7P whichP 8P don’t
8P Pwho broke into my neighbor’s house last night 9P whoseP 10P who
was arrested 11P wasP 12P who
9P who work for the law firm are very diligent 13P whomP 14P wants
10P whose recipes could meet our expectations 15P focus
11P Pwhose character is open and kind is welcomed
by everyone
12P Pwhom I visit twice a month with some cookies PRACTICE 4
lives near my house 1P which, thatP 2P who, that
3P thatP 4P which, that
5P thatP 6P who, that
PRACTICE 2 7P who, thatP 8P that
9P whom, thatP 10P who, that
1P PThe pictures which are hanging on the wall 11P thatP 12P which, that
were taken in Eastern Europe. 13P thatP 14P whom, that
2P PStudents can develop self-confidence through 15P that
the program which is provided by some
counselors.
3P PThe bicycle which had pedals was invented in PRACTICE 5
the 1860s.
1P thatP 2P whose
4P PThe farmer could produce a new kind of fruit
3P thatP 4P that
which was bigger than any other fruit.
5P wasP 6P who
5P PThere was a glass of water whose temperature
7P thatP 8P that
was under 5 degrees Celsius.
9P isP 10P that
6P PThe bus which goes to the airport via the city
hall runs every fifteen minutes.
7P PPeople try to remember some accidents which
PRACTICE 6
taught them an important lesson.
8P PThere are many animals whose lives are in 1P thatP 2P who[that]
great danger. 3P that producesP 4P that

46 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 14

5P John recommended to us 3P whoP 4P who, that

6P thatP 7P which[that] 5P who, thatP 6P who
8P that we wanted to have 7P whom, thatP 8P which
9P you already knowP 10P that looked 9P who, thatP 10P which
11P was built 100 years ago
12P which[that]
PRACTICE 10

PRACTICE 7 2P PDo you know the boy who(m)[that] Tom is

talking to with a big smile?
1P WhatP 2P which
PDo you know the boy to whom Tom is talking
3P whatP 4P which
with a big smile?
5P WhatP 6P what
3P PThe bed which[that] I slept in last night was
7P whichP 8P which
very comfortable.
9P whatP 10P which
PThe bed in which I slept last night was very
11P whatP 12P what
comfortable.
13P whatP 14P which
4P PThese are the great inventions which[that] he is
15P which
well-known for.
PThese are the great inventions for which he is
PRACTICE 8 well-known.
5P PBefore it is too late, we need to protect the
1P PMy teacher bought me this book, which has
Earth which[that] we live on.
influenced me a lot.
PBefore it is too late, we need to protect the
2P PI sometimes ask for advice of my grandmother,
Earth on which we live.
who has been very helpful.
6P PSoccer is a sport which[that] my friends and I
3P PAn old lady, who lives next door, gave me
are very fond of.
some cookies that she made.
PSoccer is a sport of which my friends and I are
4P PHe made a number of cartoons and movies,
very fond.
which have been loved by children.
7P PWhat is the title of the movie which[that] you
5P PLast Friday, I met Chris, whom I hadn’t seen for Ch
told me about yesterday?
a long time.
PWhat is the title of the movie about which you 14
6P PWe will fly to Busan, which means we won’t
told me yesterday? 관
have to worry about traffic jams.
계
8P PWe couldn’t go to the birthday party
7P PThomas Edison, who is called the Father of 사
which[that] we were invited to.
Invention, was born in 1847.
PWe couldn’t go to the birthday party to which
8P PTaekwondo, which is a kind of martial arts,
we were invited.
requires both mental and physical training.
9P PThis is the port which[that] millions of immigrants
9P PJay, whose computer broke down yesterday,
from Europe entered America through.
couldn’t do his homework.
PThis is the port through which millions of
10P PThe game was shown on TV, which greatly
immigrants from Europe entered America.
helped it to sell well.
10P PI’ve never seen Susan who(m)[that] Mark fell in
love with two years ago.
PRACTICE 9 PI’ve never seen Susan with whom Mark fell in
1P whichP 2P who, that love two years ago.

정답 및 해설 47
 CHAPTER 14

PRACTICE 11 5P whereP 6P why

7P whereP 8P when
1P (that)P 2P (which are)
9P whyP 10P how
3P P 4P (who)
5P (which)P 6P (who)
7P P 8P (that) PRACTICE 15
9P (whom)P 10P (who is)
2P when, the, time
11P (who were)P 12P (which is)
3P why, the, reason
4P where, the, country
PRACTICE 12 5P when, the, month
6P why, the, reason
1P No matter what you do
7P where, somewhere
2P Anyone who wants some cookies
3P anything that she needs
4P anything that you choose PRACTICE 16
5P anyone whom you meet
1P ○P 2P ○
6P No matter which you buy
3P P 4P
7P No matter what I asked
5P P 6P
8P No matter who may say so
7P ○P 8P ○
9P anything that you decide
9P ○P 10P ○
10P No matter what he hears
11P ○

PRACTICE 13
PRACTICE 17
1P why he missed the test
1P whyP 2P who
2P on which Henry and I first met
3P whereP 4P which
3P where the bus picks up passengers
5P whenP 6P how
4P how I could make strong kites
7P why
5P for which the war broke out
6P in which there live various kinds of animals
7P when a man first landed on the Moon PRACTICE 18
8P in which the teacher deals with students
1 P wherever P 2 P whenever
9P when people eat turkey
3 P However P 4 P Wherever
10P Pin which I lived with my parents
5 P However P 6 P Whenever
11P where people cannot take protein easily
7 P HoweverP 8 P whenever
12P how we can relax our mind and body
9 P whereverP 10 P whenever
13P on which we graduated
14P for which I’m listening to this radio show
15P How[The way in which] you talk and behave PRACTICE 19
1 P WhateverP 2 P whenever
PRACTICE 14 3P WhereverP 4 P Whoever
5 P HoweverP 6 P Whenever
1P whereP 2P when
3P howP 4P when

48 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 14

있다.
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.330 11P •P선행사가P 사람이므로 who의P 소유격 whose를P
쓴다.
1 who[that] is 2 ④ 3 ③ 4 ④ 5 ④
P •P선행사가P사물인P관계대명사의P계속적P용법이므
6 ③ 7 Look at the old lady whose son is a
로 which를P쓴다.
famous actor. 8 which 9 ③ 10 at which,
where 11 ⑤ 12 Whoever breaks the law will 12P whoever+동사P‘~하는P사람은P누구나’

be punished.[Anyone who breaks the law will P whoever가P‘~하는P누구든지’의P의미일P때,P

be punished.] 13 who 14 where 15 whom anyone who로P바꿔P쓸P수P있다.

16 which 17 whose 18 ②,③ 19 ② 13P 선행사가P 사람이므로P 주격P 관계대명사 who를P 쓴

20 ①,④ 21 I finally found out how he solved 다.

the case. 22 ⑤ 23 need → needs 24 ③ 14P 장소를P나타내는P관계부사 where를P쓴다.

25 ④ 26 ② 27 However difficult the 15P 전치사가P 관계대명사P 바로P 앞에P 오므로P 목적격P 관
problem is 28 ④ 29 which[that] are 계대명사 whom을P쓴다.
30 ④ 31 ④ 32 ② 33 ④ 34 which 16P 「전치사+which」는P관계부사의P역할을P한다.
35 ② 36 ④ 37 where, when 38 ⑤ 17P 선행사가P사람이므로 who의P소유격 whose를P쓴다.
39 ③ 40 when 41 ⑤ 42 ③ 18P ① of whichP→ whyP
P ④ with whoP→ with whomP
P ⑤ to whomP→ on whom
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 19P ②P접속사P①③④⑤P관계대명사
20P 선행사에P형용사의P최상급이P포함되어P있으므로P관
1P 선행사가P 사람을P 나타내는P 3인칭P 단수형이므로 who
계대명사 that을P쓰거나P생략한다.
[that] is가P들어간다.
21P 방법을P나타내는P관계부사 how를P쓴다.
2P (A) whatP→ that[which]
22P 선행사에P형용사의P최상급이P포함되어P있으므로P관
P (D) whichP→ what
계대명사 that을P 쓴다.P 목적격P 관계대명사는P 생략P
3P Ph owever +형용사+주어+동사P ‘아무리P ~하더라
가능하다.
도’
23P 선행사(much work)가P단수형이므로P관계대명사절
4P ① wonderP→ wonderedP
의P동사(need)도P단수형이P되어야P한다.
P ② isP→ areP
24P •P선행사를P 자체에P 포함하는P 관계대명사 what을P
P ③ were begunP→ beganP Ch
P ⑤ whoP→ whichP
P
쓴다.
•Ð선행사에 the only가P 나오므로P 관계대명사 that
14
5P ⓑ thatP→ which 관
을P쓴다.
P ⓒ thatP→ which 계
P •P간접의문문의P의문사 what을P쓴다. 사
P ⓓ thatP→ why[how]
25P ④P목적격P관계대명사는P생략할P수P있다.
P ⓔ thatP→ whose
26P 복합관계부사 however는P ‘아무리P ~하더라도’라는P
6P ③ areP→ is
뜻이다.P이때 however는 no matter how로P바꾸어P
7P 선행사가P 사람이므로P 관계대명사 who의P 소유격
쓸P수P있다.
whose를P이용한다.
27P P「however+형용사+주어+동사」P ‘아무리P ~하더라
8P 선행사가P사물인P관계대명사의P계속적P용법이므로
도’
which를P쓴다.
28P 관계대명사의P목적격P또는P현재분사나P과거분사가P뒤
9P •P선행사가P사물인P관계대명사의P계속적P용법이므
따라P오는P「관계대명사+be동사」는P생략할P수P있다.
로 which를P쓴다.
29P 관계대명사 what은P 「the thing(s) which[that]P ~」
P •P「전치사+which」는P관계부사의P역할을P한다.
로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.
10P 관계부사는P 「전치사+관계대명사」로P 바꾸어P 쓸P 수P

정답 및 해설 49
 CHAPTER 15

30P •Pw
 herever+주어+동사P ‘~가P 어디에서P …을P 하 36P 관계대명사 thatP앞에는P전치사를P쓸P수P없다.
든’ 37P •P관계사가P들어갈P자리P뒤에P완전한P문장이P나오
P •Pw
 hatever+주어+동사P‘~가P무엇을P…하든’ 므로P관계부사가P들어간다.
31P 주격P관계대명사P뒤에 be동사가P있고P그P뒤에P현재 P •P접속사 when은P‘~할P때’의P의미를P가진다.
분사나P 과거분사가P 오면P 「관계대명사+be동사」를P 38P ⑤P관계부사P①②③④P의문부사
생략할P수P있다. 39P 관계부사가P이끄는P절은P완전한P문장이다.
32P ②P관계부사P①④P의문부사P③⑤P접속사 40P 관계사가P 들어갈P 자리P 뒤에P 완전한P 문장이P 나오므
33P 선행사를P자체에P포함하는P관계대명사 what을P쓴다. 로P관계부사가P들어간다.
34P 관계부사는P 「전치사+관계대명사」로P 바꾸어P 쓸P 수P 41P 선행사인 the pen을P ‘가지고P 썼다’는P 뜻이P 되도록P
있다. ⑤의 on which는 with which로P바꾸는P것이P적절
35P ② whereP→ which 하다.
42P the way와 how는P나란히P쓸P수P없다.

접속사
15
본문 _ p.338
CHAPTER
P
Conjunctions

PRACTICE 1 5P PWe need to hire not only a new salesperson

but also a new secretary.
1P orP 2P butP 3P orP
6P PNot only I but also Sally wants to succeed in
4P andP 5P butP 6P or
losing weight and being more confident.
7P andP 8P butP 9P orP
7P PYou should do your best as well as set a goal.
10P andP 11P butP 12P or
8P PIt is a waste of time as well as a waste of
13P andP 14P andP 15P but
money.
9P PA clean environment is not only essential for
PRACTICE 2
our health but also good for our economy.
1P andP 2P orP 3P andP 10P PThe teachers as well as the students were
4P orP 5P orP 6P and shocked by the principal’s final decision.
7P orP 8P andP 9P orP 11P PHuman genes determine what diseases people
10P or may get as well as what they look like.
12P PHumans not only have researched the Earth
PRACTICE 3 but also have explored the universe.

2P PI’d like to study not only English but also

PRACTICE 4
Chinese to become a competent translator.
3P PYou have to consider not only your interests 1P Both, andP 2P Neither, nor
but also your talents to find a good job for 3P Either, orP 4P Both, and
yourself. 5P Neither, norP 6P either, or
4P PI do things that others don’t want to do as well 7P neither, norP 8P both, and
as work hard. 9P either, orP 10P both, and

50 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 15

PRACTICE 5 my everyday life, I try to keep it every day.

PKeeping a diary helps me think about my
1P haveP 2P are
everyday life, so I try to keep it every day.
3P areP 4P use
8P PBecause I like to watch different kinds of fish, I
5P areP 6P like
am planning to visit the aquarium in Singapore.
7P wantP 8P takes
PI like to watch different kinds of fish, so I am
9P spendsP 10P helps
planning to visit the aquarium in Singapore.
9P PBecause we live in the age of information
PRACTICE 6
technology, many jobs require us to have
1P PBecause the royal family in Europe played computer skills.
golf, it began to become popular among rich PWe live in the age of information technology, so
people. many jobs require us to have computer skills.
PThe royal family in Europe played golf, so it 10P PBecause the chocolate cake was very
began to become popular among rich people. delicious, I couldn’t stop myself from eating too
2P PBecause strong winds blow from the sea, most much of it.
walls around the houses in Jeju Island are built PThe chocolate cake was very delicious, so I
with stones. couldn’t stop myself from eating too much of it.
PStrong winds blow from the sea, so most walls
around the houses in Jeju Island are built with
stones. PRACTICE 7
3P PBecause people grow up in a different 1P because ofP 2P because
environment, they can never be the same as 3P because ofP 4P because of
one another. 5P becauseP 6P because
PPeople grow up in a different environment, so 7P because ofP 8P because
they can never be the same as one another.
4P PBecause the museum was burnt down during
the German invasion, we couldn’t see the PRACTICE 8
original one.
1P AP 2P C
PThe museum was burnt down during the
3P BP 4P C
German invasion, so we couldn’t see the
5P BP 6P A
original one. Ch
7P CP 8P A
5P PBecause I know what it is like to be a new
9P BP 10P A
15
student in a strange school, I want to help him
접
fit in. 속
사
PI know what it is like to be a new student in a
PRACTICE 9
strange school, so I want to help him fit in.
6P PBecause the water is clean and the air is fresh, 1P I’ll just walk there unless it’s far from my house.
I prefer living in the countryside to living in the 2P PThe door won’t open unless you know the
urban area. exact password.
PThe water is clean and the air is fresh, so I 3P PUnless you are careful with it, you might get
prefer living in the countryside to living in the into trouble.
urban area. 4P PUnless you stop spending too much money,
7P PBecause keeping a diary helps me think about you’ll be broke soon.

정답 및 해설 51
 CHAPTER 15

5P PHer heart disease will get worse unless she 8P PI’m so terrible at drawing that I don’t think I am
goes on a diet. talented in art.
6P PYou will get soaked on the way home unless 9P PInformation is so easily accessible on the
you bring your umbrella with you. Internet that you can get anything you want.
7P PUnless you say anything when you need help, 10P PMy father is so busy at his work that he can’t
no one can help you. take summer holiday this year.
8P PYou cannot build a good relationship unless
you try to listen to others.
9P PUnless you have much experience in that field, PRACTICE 12
you won’t get the job. 1P PIt is interesting that sound travels much faster
10P PUnless you follow the directions, you will get in steel than in water.
lost in a strange city. 2P PIt is a pity that a lot of workers in the factory
died because of the fire.
3P PIt was unbelievable that we survived the car
PRACTICE 10
crash.
1 P Once he sees her 4P PIt is very important that we must do something
2 P As long as you do your best to help the town.
3 P If you change your mind 5P PThe young man said that his arm was badly
4 P As long as you believe in yourself injured.
5 P Once you like yourselfP 6P PI was excited to know that I could take English
6 P Unless you eat now and other language courses.
7 P If you want to speak English well 7P PI’m afraid that I may have made a lot of
8 P Once he starts to read a book mistakes.
9 P As long as it doesn’t snow 8P PMother is worried that the baby hardly eats all
10 P Once you learn the rules day long.
11P If you don’t like exercising alone 9P PThe fact is that millions of years ago there were
12P Unless you walk more quickly many volcanoes in this area.
10P PThe difference between them is that there are
no magazines that you can read in this cafe.
PRACTICE 11 11P PThe problem was that our flight to Canada
1P Throw the ball softly so that I can hit it well. would be expensive.
2P PMr. Park spoke slowly so that everyone could 12P PThe important thing is that you should respect
write down what he was saying. other people’s cultures.
3P PMake your plan as specific as possible so that
you can follow it step by step.
PRACTICE 13
4P PThe fishermen start the morning by mending
their nets so that they can fish with them. 1P 동격P 2P 목적어
5P PReview your notes every day so that you don’t 3P 동격P 4P 보어
have to study all night before the exam. 5P 주어
6P PI had become so close to my teacher that it
became easier for me to talk with him.
7P PTaekwondo is so popular that thousands of its PRACTICE 14
practitioners visit Korea every year. 1P Pif she is going to study English literature or

52 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 15

Asian history, PRACTICE 16

Pwhether she is going to study English literature
1P sinceP 2P as soon as
or Asian history
3P whileP 4P until
2P Pif he is going to go to a graduate school or get
5P Every timeP 6P When
a job, P
7P sinceP 8P as soon as
whether he is going to go to a graduate school
9P afterP 10P After
or get a job
11P AsP 12P Every time
3P Pif you are going to attend the party or study for
13P WhileP 14P until
the final exam, P
15P before
whether you are going to attend the party or
study for the final exam
4P Pif she is going to face the difficult situation or PRACTICE 17
run away from it, P
1P even thoughP 2P even if
whether she is going to face the difficult
3P even thoughP 4P even if
situation or run away from it
5P Even thoughP 6P even if
5P Pif you are going to keep working on the project
7P Even ifP 8P Even though
or stop doing it, P
9P even ifP 10P even though
whether you are going to keep working on the
project or stop doing it
6P Pif he is going to take part in the competition or
PRACTICE 18
keep practicing a little more, P
whether he is going to take part in the 1P For exampleP 2P However
competition or keep practicing a little more 3P ThereforeP 4P In addition
7P Pif your class is going to go on a picnic or go on 5P On the other handP 6P For example
a field trip to the museum, P 7P HoweverP 8P Therefore
whether your class is going to go on a picnic 9P In additionP 10P On the other hand
or go on a field trip to the museum
8P Pif you are going to take care of your brother or
PRACTICE 19
go to the stadium, P
whether you are going to take care of your 1P FinallyP 2P In contrast
brother or go to the stadium 3P As a resultP 4P In other words Ch
5P FinallyP 6P In contrast 15
7P As a resultP 8P In other words
접
9P For exampleP 10P However 속
PRACTICE 15 사
11P ThereforeP 12P In addition
1P As, WhileP 2P while, when 13P On the other hand
3P whenP 4P as
5P while, asP 6P when
7P while, asP 8P when PRACTICE 20
9P While, AsP 10P while, as
1P Finally[Therefore]P 2P Besides
11P whenP 12P while, as
3P ThereforeP 4P In other words
13P WhenP 14P While, When
5P For exampleP 6P Besides
15P When, As
7P Finally[Therefore]P 8P In contrast

정답 및 해설 53
 CHAPTER 15

11P 보기의P 단어와P 주어진P 해석(‘너무P ~해서P …하다‘)

중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.363 을P 통해서P 「so+형용사/부사+that」의P 형태로P 문장
을P완성해야P하는P것을P알P수P있다.P
1③ 2③ 3④ 4⑤ 5④ 6③
12P if=whetherP‘~인지P(어떤지)’
7 body movements as well as, verbal languages
13P onceP‘일단P~하면’ as long asP‘~하는P한’
8 ② 9 ⑤ 10 ③ 11 rained so heavily that
14P ④P‘~P때문에’P
he drove his car slowly 12 ⑤ 13 ⑤
P ①③⑤P‘~할P때’P②P‘~함에P따라’
14 ④ 15 ② 16 not only, but also 17 ②
18 ③ 19 unless it rains 20 Once you visit 15P ②P명사절을P이끄는P접속사P①③P지시대명사

the country 21 ② 22 ② 23 while P ④⑤P관계대명사

24 Not only many citizens but also the leader 16P not only A but also BP‘A뿐만P아니라 B도’

of the country supports the new treaty. 25 so 17P not A but BP‘A가P아니라 B’

that 26 ④ 27 ③ 28 Neither, nor 29 ① 18P 「whetherP~ or not」P‘~인지P아닌지’

30 ⑤ 31 ④ 32 ② 33 ⑤ 34 ① 19P 「ifP~ not」은 unless로P바꾸어P쓸P수P있다.P

35 ③ 36 ③ 37 ④ 38 ⑤ 39 ⑤ 40 ④ 20P onceP‘일단P~하면’

41 ① 42 ④ 43 ③ 44 As soon as she 21P even thoughP‘비록P~일지라도’P

heard 45 On the other hand 22P ⓑⓔP‘~대로’P ⓐP‘~만큼’P

P ⓒP‘~때문에’P ⓓP‘~함에P따라’
23P whileP‘그런데P한편’
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
24P 「not only A but also B」P 구조의P 문장이므로 even
1P ① orP→ andP 이P아닌 only가P와야P한다.P동사의P수는 B에P일치P
P ② suchP→ soP 시킨다.P
P ④ butP→ soP 25P so that ~P‘~하기P위하여’
P ⑤ soP→ such 26P (B) areP→ am,P(D) hasP→ have
2P •P「명령문+or」P‘~해라,P그렇지P않으면’ 27P ③ which → that
P •P「WhichP~, A or B」P‘A와 BP중P어느P~’ 28P neither A nor BP‘A도 B도P~P아닌’
3P besidesP= in additionP‘게다가’ 29P whetherP‘~인지P(어떤지)’
4P ThereforeP‘그러므로’ 30P ⑤P관계대명사P①②③④P명사절을P이끄는P접속사
5P for exampleP‘예를P들면’ 31P thatP‘~라는P것은’
6P 조건을P나타내는P부사절에서는P현재시제가P미래를P 32P •P‘~인지P(어떤지)’P
대신한다.P P •P‘~한다면’P
7P not only A but also B= B as well as A 33P ⑤ thatP→ if[whether]
P ‘A뿐만P아니라 B도’ 34P sinceP= asP‘~때문에’
8P 보기와P②P부사절을P이끄는P접속사,P①③④⑤P명사 35P althoughP‘비록P~일지라도’
절을P이끄는P접속사 36P whileP‘~하는P동안’,P‘~인P반면’
9P ⓐ hasP→ have 37P •P접속사 whenP‘~할P때’P
P either A or BP- B에P수일치 P •P관계부사 whyP‘~하는P이유’P
P ⓑ areP→ is 38P •P「because+절」P‘~때문에’
P not only A but also BP- B에P수일치P P •P「because of+명사(구)」P‘~때문에’
P ⓓ isP→ am 39P ⑤ ThoughP→ Because[Since, As]
P B as well as AP- B에P수일치P 40P thereforeP‘그러므로’
P ⓔ isP→ are 41P ① soP→ suchP
P neither A nor BP- B에P수일치 42P in contrastP‘대조적으로’
10P howeverP‘그러나’ 43P 「in order not+to부정사」P‘~하지P않기P위해서’
44P on -ingP= as soon asP‘~하자P마자’P
45P on the other handP‘반면에’
54 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년
 CHAPTER 16

전치사
16
본문 _ p.372
CHAPTER
P
Prepositions

PRACTICE 1 3P fromP 4P at
5P inP 6P on
1P inP 2P at
7P byP 8P since
3P onP 4P in
9P untilP 10P until
5P onP 6P at
11P onP 12P in
7P atP 8P on
13P atP 14P from
9P inP 10P in
15P by[at]P 16P since
11P onP 12P at
17P by[on]P 18P on
13P onP 14P at
15P In
PRACTICE 6

PRACTICE 2 1P after the rock festival

2P before entering the house
1P ① on ② ×P 2P ① on ② ×
3P after classes
3P ① in ② onP 4P ① on ② ×
4P before coming to Australia
5P ① on ② ×P 6P ① in ② ×
5P before the arrival of European settlers
7P ① on ② inP 8P ① in ② on
6P after getting home from work
9P ① on ② inP 10P ① × ② at
11P ① at ② ×P 12P ① at ② in
13P ① at ② inP 14P ① at ② on PRACTICE 7
15P ① at ② in
1P Pgetting up before daybreak, we went to see
the Tokyo Fishmarket
PRACTICE 3 2P Pgiving me a prescription, the doctor explained
to me about the disease
1P ① from ② since P 2P ① since ② from
3P Pcompleting the assigned house chores, I ran
3P ① from ② since P 4P ① since ② from
out to the street to play with my friends
5P ① from ② sinceP 6P ① since ② from
4P Pcooking dinner, we lit a small campfire by our
7P ① from ② since P 8P ① from ② since
tent
9P ① since ② from P 10P ① from ② since
5P Ptalking to Jim over the cell phone, I went out to
meet him at the bus stop Ch
PRACTICE 4 6P Pmoving to Argentina, John gave away all his 16
toys to his younger cousins
1P untilP 2P by 전
7P Planding on the coast of Taiwan, the typhoon 치
3P byP 4P until
blew away many houses 사
5P byP 6P until
8P Pbecoming one of the top baseball teams, the
7P byP 8P by
team went through a strict training program
9P untilP 10P until
9P Pcompleting my training as a sailor, I came back
home to see my family
PRACTICE 5 10P Psinking to the bottom of the sea, the
submarine exploded
1P byP 2P since

정답 및 해설 55
 CHAPTER 16

PRACTICE 8 3P belowP 4P above

5P below[under]P 6P over
1P ① for ② duringP 2P ① during ② for
7P underP 8P above[over]
3P ① for ② duringP 4P ① during ② for
5P ① during ② forP 6P ① for ② during
7P ① for ② duringP 8P ① for ② during
PRACTICE 14
9P ① during ② forP 10P ① for ② during
1P out ofP 2P onto
3P offP 4P into
PRACTICE 9 5P upP 6P off
1P beforeP 2P during 7P downP 8P onto
3P forP 4P before 9P upP 10P down
5P during[throughout]P 6P After 11P intoP 12P out of
7P forP 8P during[throughout]
9P afterP 10P during[throughout]
PRACTICE 15
1P ① down ② underP 2P ① Under ② over
PRACTICE 10
3P ① off ② belowP 4P ① into ② out of
1P in, onP 2P on, at 5P ① up ② overP 6P ① off ② onto
3P at, inP 4P in, on 7P ① into ② underP 8P ① above ② below
5P at, onP 6P on, in 9P ① out of ② onto

PRACTICE 11 PRACTICE 16
1P onP 2P at
1P alongP 2P across
3P onP 4P in
3P acrossP 4P around
5P atP 6P in
5P aroundP 6P through
7P atP 8P on
7P throughP 8P along
9P in

PRACTICE 17
PRACTICE 12
1P nearP 2P by
1P atP 2P on
3P nearP 4P behind
3P atP 4P in
5P in front ofP 6P behind
5P onP 6P at
7P byP 8P in front of
7P inP 8P at
9P inP 10P on
11P onP 12P at
PRACTICE 18
13P inP 14P in
15P on 1P betweenP 2P among
3P betweenP 4P between
5P amongP 6P among
PRACTICE 13 7P betweenP 8P among
1P under[below]P 2P over 9P betweenP 10P among

56 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 16

PRACTICE 19 3P ofP 4P of
5P atP 6P with
1P toP 2P toward(s)
7P withP 8P with
3P forP 4P toward(s)
9P ofP 10P on
5P forP 6P for
7P toward(s)P 8P for
9P toP 10P to
PRACTICE 24
11P toP 12P toward(s)
13P forP 14P to[for] 1P ofP 2P of
15P toward(s) 3P atP 4P for
5P atP 6P to
7P forP 8P to
PRACTICE 20 9P toP 10P in

1P withP 2P with
3P withoutP 4P with
5P againstP 6P for
PRACTICE 25
7P withP 8P without 1P aboutP 2P in
9P withP 10P with 3P toP 4P on
5P onP 6P for
7P forP 8P of
PRACTICE 21 9P toP 10P for
1P as[like]P 2P by
3P byP 4P in
5P asP 6P by PRACTICE 26
7P like[as]P 8P as 1P forP 2P to
9P byP 10P like 3P onP 4P at
5P about[of]P 6P of[from]
7P likeP 8P in
PRACTICE 22
9P toP 10P to
1P according toP 2P without
3P forP 4P According to
5P exceptP 6P by PRACTICE 27
7P instead ofP 8P as Ch
1P forP 2P at
9P withP 10P due to
3P onP 4P in 16
11P Instead ofP 12P like
5P AfterP 6P against 전
13P due toP 14P by 치
7P onP 8P by
15P due toP 16P against 사
9P underP 10P down
17P according toP 18P with
11P ontoP 12P to
19P inP 20P except
13P throughP 14P from
15P behindP 16P for
17P towardP 18P above
PRACTICE 23
19P withP 20P According to
1P aboutP 2P of 21P duringP 22P instead of

정답 및 해설 57
 CHAPTER 16

23P asP 24P for

중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.411
25P acrossP 26P from
27P byP 28P since
1 ③ 2 ② 3 ④ 4 ③ 5 ④ 6 with
29P likeP 30P on
7 ④,⑤ 8 ⑤ byP→Psince 9 from, to 10 ①
31P likeP 32P at
11 ③ P 12 teachP→Pteaching P 13 ① P 14 ② P
33P in front ofP 34P since
15 ⑤ 16 thanP→Pto 17 on, for 18 ④ 19 ③
35P onP 36P along
20 ⑤ 21 ③ 22 forP→Pduring[throughout]
37P beforeP 38P on
23 ③ 24 ② 25 ③ 26 ⑤ 27 without
39P asP 40P of
28 ① for ② with ③ into 29 ⑤ 30 ③ 31 ⑤
41P toP 42P around
32 on 33 ② 34 ③ 35 ④ 36 for 37
43P behindP 44P among
with 38 ⑤ 39 among[of] 40 ④ 41 ①
45P intoP 46P among
42 ② 43 ③ 44 ④ 45 toP→Pinto 46 out of
47P forP 48P with
47 ② 48 ②,④ 49 ④ 50 ① 51 untilP→Pby
49P againstP 50P into
52 ② 53 among →Pbetween 54 ⑤ 55 ③
51P inP 52P due to
56 ③ 57 see →Pseeing 58 ① 59 ④ 60 ②
53P Instead ofP 54P like
61 in front of 62 ⑤ 63 asP→ to 64 ①
55P onP 56P as
65 In, for, behind, On, on, to, with
57P exceptP 58P between
66 ⓐ with → from, ⓒ to → in, ⓓ on → at P
59P toP 60P of
67 ①
61P atP 62P about
63P atP 64P at
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
65P toP 66P for
67P ofP 68P at 1P a t은P비교적P짧은P시간을P나타내는P말P앞에P쓴다.
69P forP 70P on 2P •P시간을P 나타내는P 전치사 in은P 비교적P 긴P 시간을P
71P toP 72P of 나타내는P말P앞에P쓴다.
73P atP 74P on P •P장소를P 나타내는P 전치사 in은P 비교적P 넓은P 장소P
75P ofP 76P for 앞에P쓰인다.
77P ofP 78P for 3P •P요일P앞에는 on을P쓴다.P•PinP‘<도구>P~로’
79P inP 80P to 4P Pfall offP‘~에서P떨어지다’
81P ofP 82P on 5P Pinstead ofP‘~대신에’
83P duringP 84P on 6P  elp A with BP‘A가 B하는P것을P돕다’
•Ph
85P towardsP 86P out of P •Pbe busy withP‘~로P바쁘다’
87P withP 88P in 7P ④ in this yearP→ this yearP

89P toP 90P in P ⑤ In last MondayP→ Last Monday

8P ⑤P 문맥상P ‘~이후로’의P 의미를P 갖는P 전치사 since
91P withP 92P with
가P와야P한다.P
93P out ofP 94P like
P ① on the busP‘버스에서’P② look atP‘~을P보다’
95P aboutP 96P with
P ③ likeP‘~같은’P④ be exposed toP‘~에P노출되다’P
97P betweenP 98P to
9P from A to BP‘A에서 B로’
99P ofP 100Pon
10P Pa pply forP‘~에P지원하다,P신청하다’
P apologize forP‘~에P대해P사과하다’
11P •P섬을P나타내는P명사P앞에는 on을P쓴다.
P •Pon the InternetP‘인터넷으로’
12P 전치사의P 목적어로P 동사가P 올P 때는P 동명사의P 형태

58 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 16

로P쓴다. 앞에P쓴다.P의미상P전치사 of도P가능하다.

13P because ofP뒤에는P명사(구)가P온다. 40P ④ atP→ in
14P •Ps hare A with BP‘A를 B와P나누다’ 41P c oncentrate onP‘~에P집중하다’
P •Pk
 eep up withP‘~에P뒤지지P않다,P따라가다’P 42P a t leastP‘적어도’
15P instead ofP‘~대신에’ 43P d
 ie from[of]P‘~로P죽다’
 refer A to BP‘B보다 A를P더P좋아하다’
16P p 44P ① in footP→ on footP P ② at landP→ on land
17P •P「sting ~ onP…」P‘…를P쏘다’P•look forP‘~을P찾다’ P ③ in TVP→ on TVP
18P •Ptake afterP‘~를P닮다’P•Psimilar toP‘~와P유사한’ P ⑤ at the subwayP→ on the subway
19P m
 ake an impact onP‘~에P영향을P미치다’ 45P Pinto piecesP‘조각들로’
20P •Pb
 e filled withP‘~로P가득차다’ 46P o
 ut of P‘~밖으로’
P •Pb
 e famous forP‘~로P유명하다’ 47P likeP‘~처럼’, aboveP‘~위에’
21P PA
 ccording toP‘~에P따르면’,P 48P <보기>P문장의 as는P전치사로P‘~로서’로P해석한다.P
be full ofP‘~로P가득한’ P ①⑤P접속사 asP‘~함에P따라’P ③P접속사 asP‘~대로’P
22P during[throughout]P다음에는P특정P기간을P나타내 49P ④ withP→ of
는P명사(구)가P온다. 50P •P「by+교통수단」P‘~를P타고’
23P •Pb
 e covered withP‘~로P덮여있다’ P •P「by+-ing」P‘~함으로써’
P •Pb
 e crazy aboutP‘~에P열광적이다,P~를P매우P좋 51P 동작이나P 상태가P 어느P 한P 시점에P 완료됨을P 나타낼P
아하다’P 때는 by를P쓴다.
24P focus onP‘~에P초점을P맞추다’ 52P g
 et along withP‘~와P잘P지내다’
25P consist ofP‘~로P구성되어P있다’ 53P 두P개의P사물P또는P두P명의P사람을P나타내는P말P앞
26P 「addP… toP~」P‘~에P…를P더하다’ 에는 between을P쓴다.
27P w
 ithoutP‘~없이,P~하지P않고’ 54P towardP‘~을P향하여’
28P ①P시간의P길이를P나타내는P명사구P앞에는P‘~동안’ 55P (a) take care ofP‘~을P돌보다’
의P의미를P갖는P전치사 for를P쓴다.P P (b) busy withP‘~로P바쁜’P
P ②P도구를P나타내는P경우P‘~을P사용하여’의P의미를 P (c) sorry forP‘미안하게P생각하는’
갖는P전치사 with를P쓴다.P 56P b
 yP‘~P옆에,P~만큼’
P ③P기존의P것을P다른P형태로P변화시킬P때는P전치사 57P look forward to+-ingP‘~을P고대하다’
into를P쓴다.P 58P ontoP‘~P위로’
29P ⑤P동사P-P‘좋아하다’P①②③④P전치사P-P‘~처럼’ 59P PagainstP‘~에P반대하는’
30P •Pb
 e headed forP‘~로P향하다’ 60P due toP‘~때문에’
P •Pbetween A and BP‘A와 BP사이에’ 61P in front ofP‘~앞에서’
31P ⓑ onP→ atPⓒ withP→ onPⓓ onP→ of 62P proud ofP‘~을P자랑스러워하는’
P ⓔ in additionP→ in addition toP‘~에P더하여’ 63P according toP‘~에P따르면’
32P depend onP‘~에P의존하다’ 64P exceptP‘~을P제외하고’
Ch
33P •Pd
 ie of ‘~로P죽다’ 65P •on the subwayP‘지하철P내에서’
P •Pbe made ofP‘~로P만들어지다’ P •in the subway stationP‘지하철P역에서’
16
34P •Pa roundP‘~주위를’ 66P ⓐ withP→ from 전
치
P •Pp
 repare forP‘~를P준비하다’ P be different fromP‘~와P다르다’ 사
35P PduringP다음에는P특정P기간을P나타내는P명사(구)가P P ⓒ toP→ in
온다. P succeed inP‘~에P성공하다’
36P forP다음에는P시간의P길이를P나타내는P명사(구)가P온다. P ⓓ onP→ at
37P with ‘~와P함께,P~을P가지고’ P laugh atP‘~을P비웃다’
38P •Pw
 ithP‘~을P가지고P있는’ 67P (A) leave forP‘~을P향해P떠나다’P
P •Pbe pleased withP‘~에P기뻐하다’ P (B) jealous ofP‘~을P질투하는’P
39P a mong은P셋P이상의P사물P또는P사람을P나타내는P말P P (C) at the momentP‘지금’P

정답 및 해설 59
 CHAPTER 17

일치와 화법
17
본문 _ p.422
CHAPTER
P
Agreement and Narration

PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 7
areP
1P 2P hasP 3P come 1P wasP 2P is
4P greetP 5P isP 6P is 3P couldP 4P eat
7P travelP 8P swimsP 9P workP 5P had beenP 6P went
10P visits 7P waitP 8P ordered
9P useP 10P had been
11P goesP 12P was
PRACTICE 2
13P had forgottenP 14P reached
1P haveP 2P isP 3P areP 15P was
4P findsP 5P visitsP 6P have
7P isP 8P stopP 9P appearP
10P is PRACTICE 8
1P said, she would, that night
PRACTICE 3 2P Psaid, he had seen, the night before[the
previous night]
1P weighsP 2P setP 3P livesP
3P said, he was
4P hasP 5P showsP 6P need
4P told, she didn’t, those
7P wantsP 8P costsP 9P wereP
5P told, he would, me there
10P brings
6P told, she was
7P told, he
PRACTICE 4 8P said, was then
1P wereP 2P wear P 3P isP 9P Psaid, had been, the day before[the previous
4P has P 5P buildingsP 6P was day]
7P haveP 8P don’t 10P said, he, the following year

PRACTICE 5 PRACTICE 9
1P doesn’tP 2P givesP 3P isP 1P PBrad asked Ron when his graduation
4P soundsP 5P visitP 6P is ceremony was.
7P wasP 8P ranksP 9P attractsP 2P PI asked mom if[whether] we had an electric drill
10P seemsP 11P looksP 12P produces at home.
13P isP 14P hasP 15P isP 3P PThe old lady asked if[whether] I knew the
16P was legend about that town.
4P PMy aunt asked me how my family was those
PRACTICE 6 days.
5P PThe gentleman asked the stewardess when
1P had beenP 2P was
dinner would be served.
3P wasP 4P had not blown away
6P PEdward asked what Koreans do on Lunar New
5P had beenP 6P had visited
Year’s Day.
7P wouldn’t beP 8P would be

60 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 17
Ch
7P PThe doctor asked me if[whether] I had been had seen any strangers the previous night[the 17
bitten by a snake. night before]. 일
8P PThe teacher asked the class who would 19P PMitch’s uncle told me (that) he had served in 치
와
answer that question for him[her]. the Marine Corps twenty years before.
화
9P PI asked Mr. Gwak if[whether] we should come 20P PThe instructor told[advised] me to breathe 법
to school the following Saturday. slowly and deeply before diving into the water.
10P PSumi asked me if[whether] the Russian 21P PMy mom told[advised] me to use vanilla sugar
restaurant had been crowded. instead of honey.
22P PThe teacher told[ordered] us not to use our cell
PRACTICE 10 phones in class.

1P I ordered my dog to get out of the room.

2P I asked Dan how he had climbed up that cliff.
3P PI asked Andrea why she hadn’t told me the
truth. 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.436
4P PI asked Tina who she had talked with over
1③ 2 he would help me 3 was made up
the phone. / I asked Tina with whom she had
by 4 ① 5 ① 6 ③ 7 ③ 8 is
talked over the phone.
9 ② 10 ③ 11 wants → want 12 asked,
5P PI asked Mr. Carlson if[whether] I could go to the
if[whether], could 13 ④ 14 ① 15 are
washroom.
16 ④ 17 ⑤ 18 ④ 19 ⑤ 20 ③ 21 ④
6P PThe nurse told[advised] me to take my
22 ④,⑤ 23 ③ 24 ① 25 ④ 26 had
medicine 30 minutes after meals.
become → became 27 ⑤ 28 to wrap
7P PThe secretary told me (that) Mrs. Evans had
29 ② 30 라, has been, is
been expecting me.
마, has discovered, discovered
8P PThe coast guard told[advised] me not to swim
too far off the beach.
9P PMr. Wilson asked me to come and have tea at 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
his home at 4 o’clock.
1P 주절의P시제가P과거이므로P종속절의P시제도P과거로P
10P PThe judge ordered the defendant to do 48
바뀐다.
hours of community service.
2P 주절의P시제가P과거이므로P종속절의 will은 would
11P PMy mother told me not to eat any junk food on
로P바뀐다.
my way home.
3P 주어진P 우리말과P 같은P 뜻이P 되려면P 빈칸에는P 수동
12P PMr. Lee said (that) he would hand out our[my]
태가P 들어가야P 한다.P 한편,P 「all of+셀P 수P 없는P 명
graded exam papers the next[following] day.
사+단수동사」이고,P 시제가P 과거이므로P 수동태의
13P PThe sergeant ordered[told] the soldiers not to
be동사P자리에는 was가P들어간다.
shoot without his order.
4P 주절의P시제가P과거이므로P종속절의P시제도P과거로P
14P PThe principal said (that) all students had to get
바뀌고, tomorrow는 the following dayP 또는 the
to school before 8 o’clock.
next day로P바뀐다.
15P PI asked the old man to wait there for a minute.
5P n
 either A nor B는P위치상P동사와P더P가까이에P있
16P PThe police officer told my dad (that) that road
는 B에P동사의P수를P일치시킨다.
was temporarily closed that day.
6P 주절의P시제가P과거이므로P종속절의P시제도P과거로P
17P PThe mechanic told[advised] the customer to
바뀐다.P 인칭대명사는P 전달하는P 사람의P 입장으로P
change the engine oil the following month.
바꾼다.
18P PThe detective asked the woman if[whether] she

정답 및 해설 61
 CHAPTER 18

7P 주절의P 시제가P 과거이므로P 종속절의P 시제는P 과거,P 20P ⓐ isP→ arePⓒ areP→ isPⓓ veryP→ much
과거완료P또는 would가P된다. 21P 명령문의P 화법P 전환이므로 said to를 told로P 바꾸
8P the number of(~의P수)는P단수P취급한다. 고,P명령문의P동사원형을 to부정사로P바꾼다.
9P ② wereP→ was 22P ①P주어가P동명사일P경우P단수P취급한다. areP→ is
10P 직접P화법을P간접P화법으로P바꿀P때 that절의P주어 P ②,③P주어가P거리,P금액일P경우P단수P취급한다.P
와P목적어는P전달하는P사람의P입장으로P바꾼다. P areP→ is
11P most of 다음에P복수P명사가P오면P복수P동사를P쓴다. 23P ① booksP→ book, haveP→ has
12P 의문사가P 없는P 의문문의P 화법P 전환이므로 said to P ② wasP→ wereP
를 asked로P 바꾸고, if나 whether로P 두P 문장을P 연 P ④ wasP→ were
결하고P「주어+동사」의P어순으로P바꾼다. P ⑤ wereP→ was
13P ④P→ Mr. Kim told John not to make a noise. 24P 의문사가P 없는P 의문문의P 화법P 전환이므로 said to
14P 의문사가P없는P의문문을P간접P화법으로P바꿀P때는, 를 asked로P 바꾸고, if나 whether로P 두P 문장을P 연
if나 whether로P두P문장을P연결한다. 결하고P「주어+동사」의P어순으로P바꾼다.
15P not only A but (also) B는P위치상P동사와P더P가까 25P 직접P화법의P전달동사를 advise로P바꾸고P명령문의
이에P있는 B에P동사의P수를P일치시킨다. do notP~P은 not toP~로P바꾼다.
16P 의문사가P 없는P 의문문의P 화법P 전환이므로 said to 26P 역사적P사실은P항상P과거시제로P쓴다.
를 asked로P 바꾸고, if나 whether로P 두P 문장을P 연 27P 간접P화법의P종속절의P시제는P직접P화법의P전달P내
결하고P「주어+동사」의P어순으로P바꾼다. 용이P과거일P경우P과거완료로P바꾼다.
17P ⑤ speak → speaks 28P 명령문의P화법P전환에서P명령문의P동사원형은 to부
18P 의문사가P 없는P 의문문의P 화법P 전환이므로 said to 정사로P바꾼다.
를 asked로P 바꾸고, if나 whether로P 두P 문장을P 연 29P either A or B는P 위치상P 동사와P 더P 가까이에P 있는
결하고P「주어+동사」의P어순으로P바꾼다. B에P동사의P수를P일치시킨다.
19P 의문사가P 있는P 의문문의P 화법P 전환이므로 said to 30P 라.P현재의P습관,P사실,P진리는P항상P현재시제로P쓴다.
를 asked로P 바꾸고,P의문사로P두P문장을P연결하고P P 마.P역사적P사실은P항상P과거시제로P쓴다.
「주어+동사」의P어순으로P바꾼다.

특수구문 & 속담
18
본문 _ p.442
CHAPTER
P
I n v e r s i o n , E m p h a s i s , E l l i p s i s & P ro v e r b s

PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 2
There are some reasons
1P 1P much[far, still, a lot, even] colder
2P has John considered resigning 2P did ring
3P Here are the pepperoni pizzas 3P didn’t show up at all
4P So are the boys 4P much[far, still, a lot, even] better
5P There have been several snowstorms 5P much[far, still, a lot, even] more expensive
6P until this morning did I hear 6P the very place
7P There goes the last train 7P much[far, still, a lot, even] more capable
8P Neither do these grapes I bought 8P much[far, still, a lot, even] hotter
9P So do some birds migrating south 9P did finish
10P Here they are 10P was not satisfied, at all

62 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년

 CHAPTER 18

11P much[far, still, a lot, even] better 3P My dog is smaller than Scott’s dog.
12P the very cafe 4P PGrandpa says he feels much better today than Ch
13P much[far, still, a lot, even] easier he felt yesterday. 18
14P much[far, still, a lot, even] faster 5P PNeil has a pair of roller skates that are much
특수
15P much[far, still, a lot, even] cheaper better than Mark’s roller skates. 구문
6P PIsabel tries to get up early, but she can’t get up &
속담
PRACTICE 3 early.
7P PAlthough most passengers survived the
1P PWho was it that threw the ball out of the accident, some people didn’t survive the
window? accident.
2P PIt was a shooting star that you saw last 8P POscar brought two fishing rods and Bob
evening. brought some bait for the fishing expedition.
3P PIt was in Seoul that the meeting was held. 9P PI wanted to eat Chinese food, but Karen didn’t
4P PWhen was it that the teacher asked me to want to eat Chinese food.
come and see him? 10P PHe started climbing up the steep cliff at one P
5P PIt was the blind girl that was playing the guitar o’clock and he finally reached the top after two
in the crowd. hours.
6P PIt was at the Colosseum that many gladiators 11P PThis cell phone is a hundred dollars, while that
fought and died. one is only seventy dollars.
7P PWhy is it that some animals hibernate every 12P PJude is really good at math, but I’m not really
winter? good at math.
8P PWhere was it that Wonjin’s family went last 13P PSome like their eggs scrambled, but some
December? don’t like their eggs scrambled.
9P PIt was the raw fish I ate last night that caused 14P PI went to school by bicycle, while Sharon went
my stomachache. to school by bus.
10P PWhy is it that this restaurant is so crowded
every day?
PRACTICE 5
11P PIt was two minutes ago that the KTX for Busan
left Gwangmyeong station. 1P (they were)P 2P (she is)
12P PIt was at the park that the Boy Scouts met to 3P (who were)P 4P (that was)
do voluntary cleaning work. 5P (he is)P 6P (it was)
13P PIt was just thirty minutes ago that I came back 7P (who is)P 8P (it is)
home from math class. 9P (which was)P 10P (she was)
14P PWhat is it that the people are looking at under
the bridge? PRACTICE 6
15P It was going hiking that he enjoyed the most. 1P they wereP 2P which isP 3P that wasP
4P that isP 5P who wasP 6P which is
PRACTICE 4 7P he wasP 8P that isP 9P they wereP
10P who were
1P PI asked Mira to lie to the newspaper reporters,
but she didn’t want to lie to the newspaper
reporters. PRACTICE 7
2P PWe all went to Gordon’s home and we all 1P ③ P 2P ⑥ P 3P ⑤P
played video games. 4P ②P 5P ⑨P 6P ⑩

정답 및 해설 63
 CHAPTER 18

7P ④ P 8P ⑧P 9P ⑦ P 10P 새해P계획을P지나치게P많이P세워놓은P지호에게P민지가P해P
10P ① 줄P수P있는P말로는P‘말하기는P쉽고P행동은P어렵다.’는P뜻의
It is easier said than done.이P적절하다.P
PRACTICE 8 11P ⓐⓑP가주어-진주어,P
P ⓒⓓⓔP「It is/was ~ that…」P강조구문
1P no place like home
12P 의문사를P 강조하고자P 할P 때는P 「의문사+is/was it
2P is known by the company he keeps
thatP~」의P형태로P쓴다.
3P Birds of a feather
13P 접속사가P 이끄는P 부사절에서의P 「주어+be동사」는P
4P Slow and steady
생략할P수P있다.
5P in other people’s shoes
14P 접속사가P 이끄는P 부사절에서의P 「주어+be동사」는P
6P rains but it pours
생략할P수P있다.
7P Well begun
15P 「관계대명사+be동사」P뒤에P분사가P나올P경우P「관계
8P What goes around
대명사+be동사」는P생략할P수P있다.
9P A burnt child
16P ⓑP 접속사가P 이끄는P 부사절에서P 「주어+be동사」는P
10P runs after two hares will catch neither
주절의P주어와P같을P경우P생략할P수P있다.
P ⓒP 「관계대명사+be동사」P 뒤에P 분사가P 나올P 경우P
「관계대명사+be동사」는P생략할P수P있다.
17P 부정어가P문장의P맨P앞에P올P경우에는P「부정어+조
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답P 본문 _ p.454
동사+주어+동사」의P어순으로P쓴다.
1 ① 2 ② 3 I was 4 ⑤ 5 the very 6 ④ 18P 서두르지P 말고P 천천히P 매일매일P 공부하면P 좋은P 성
7 at all 8 ①,⑤ 9 (1) She did finish her final 적을P 얻을P 수P 있다는P 내용이므로P ‘천천히P 그리고P
report before the due date. (2) It was in the park 꾸준히P 하면P 이긴다.’라는P 뜻의 Slow and steady
that I saw Tom running last night. 10 ③ 11 ④ wins the race.가P적절하다.
12 ③ 13 they are 14 she was 15 which 19P ①P부정어의P 도치는P 「부정어+조동사+주어+동사」
[that] is 16 ② 17 did I tell 18 ③ 19 ②,⑤ 의P어순으로P써준다.P이때의P동사는P동사원형이
20 Neither, do 21 what she wrote is → is what 다. expected → expect
she wrote 22 ② 23 is it → it is 24 ① P ③P주어인 the children이P복수명사이므로P동사P또
한P복수형으로P수일치시켜야P한다.P
comes → come
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 P ④P부 정어의P 도치는P 「부정어+조동사+주어+동

1P 「So+동사+주어」를P써서P앞에P나온P긍정문의P내용 사」의P어순으로P써준다.P

에P동의할P수P있다. Never he visits → Never does he visit

2P 「Neither+동사+주어」를P 써서P 앞에P 나온P 부정문의P 20P 부정적인P내용에P동의하는P표현은 either를P문장의P

내용에P동의할P수P있다. 끝에P 붙여서P 표현하거나,P 「Neither+동사+주어」의P

3P 접속사가P 이끄는P 부사절에서의P 「주어+be동사」는P 어순으로P나타낼P수P있다.

생략할P수P있다. 21P 「Here+동사+주어」P

4P ⑤ did taughtP→ did teach 22P ② he hasP→ has he

5P the very를P써서P명사를P강조한다. 23P 주어가P 대명사일P 경우에는P 「Here+주어+동사」의P

6P ④P‘훨씬’P①②③⑤P‘많이’ 어순이다.

7P at all을P써서P부정어를P강조한다. 24P S uzy는P 필자의P 기분을P 생각하지P 않고P 큰P 소리로P

8P 비교급P강조P- much, far, still, a lot, even 많은P 사람들P 앞에서P 필자를P 당황하게P 만들었으므

9P ⑴P동사의P강조는P조동사 do로P한다. 로P ‘다른P 사람의P 입장이P 되어P 보아라.’는P 뜻의 Put

P ⑵P부사구의P강조는P「It is/was ~ that…」으로P한다. yourself in other people’s shoes.가P적절하다.

64 중학영문법 3800제 - 3학년