Whoever Loves Discipline But He Who Hates Correction

Loves Knowledge, Is Stupid. Proverbs 12:1

to Math 10 Class
Quarter 1- Week 2
Teacher: Ma’am Teng
Quarter 1 - Module 2:
 At the end of the module, you are
expected to:
1. Recall the definition of an arithmetic sequence.
2. Determine the nth term of an arithmetic sequence.
3. Illustrate/Determine the arithmetic means.
4. Find the sum of the terms of an arithmetic
sequence.
REARRANGE THE LETTERS TO
FORM ONE WORD

FIRED FENCE
D I F FER ENCE
REARRANGE THE LETTERS TO
FORM ONE WORD

SEE SIR
SE RI E S
REARRANGE THE LETTERS TO
FORM ONE WORD

QUE SCENE
SEQU ENCE
Determine each of the following below as
ARITHMETIC OR NOT.

1. 15, 19, 23, 27, 31 - ARITHMETIC; d = 4

2. 40, 20, 10, 5 - NOT
3. -6, -1, 4, 9, 14 - ARITHMETIC; d = 5
Arithmetic sequence is a sequence where
every term after the first is obtained by adding a
constant called the common difference.
Finding the nth Term of an Arithmetic
Sequence
If a1 and d are known, it is easy to find any
term in arithmetic sequence by using the
rule an = a1 + ( n – 1 ) d
where an = the nth term
a1 = the first term
n = the number of terms
d = common difference
Ex. 1 What is the 21st term of the arithmetic
sequence 4, 7, 10, 13, … ?
Given: a1 = 4 d = 3 n = 21
Formula: an = a1 + ( n – 1 ) d
a21 = 4 + ( 21 – 1 ) 3
a21 = 4 + ( 20 ) 3
a21 = 4 + 60
a21 = 64
Ex. 2 What is the 14th term of the arithmetic
sequence 5, 7, 9, 11, … ?
Given: a1 = 5 d=2 n = 14
Formula: an = a1 + ( n – 1 ) d
a14 = 5 + ( 14 – 1 ) 2
a14 = 5 + ( 13 ) 2
a14 = 5 + 26
a14 =31
Ex. 3 What is the 30th term of the arithmetic
sequence 5, 9, 13, 17, … ?
Given: a1 = 5 d=4 n = 30
Formula: an = a1 + ( n – 1 ) d
a30 = 5 + ( 30 – 1 ) 4
a30 = 5 + ( 29 ) 4
a30 = 5 + 116
a30 =121
Ex. 4 Determine the 45th term of the
arithmetic sequence 18, 9, 0, …
Given: a1 = 18 d = -9 n = 45
Formula: an = a1 + ( n – 1 ) d
a45 = 18 + ( 45 – 1 )(-9)
a45 = 18 + ( 44 )(-9)
a45 = 18 + -396
a45 = -378
Independent Activity 1B
1. Give the arithmetic sequence of
5 terms if the first term is 8 and
the last term is 100.
2. How many terms are there in an
arithmetic sequence whose first
term is -3 and common
difference is 4, and last term is
23?
ARITHMETIC MEANS
The arithmetic mean, also called the average
or average value. These are terms in between two
nonconsecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence.
4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
4 and 24 are called
arithmetic extremes
Arithmetic Means
8 is the 1st arithmetic mean 16 is the 3rd arithmetic mean
12 is the 2nd arithmetic mean 20 is the 4th arithmetic mean
If two nonconsecutive terms of an
arithmetic are given, the formula for the
common difference is, OR

𝒂𝒏 − 𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒏 − 𝒂𝟏
𝒅= 𝒅 =
𝒏 −𝒌 𝒏 −𝟏
Where: 𝒂𝒏 = 𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚
𝒂𝒌 = 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚
d = common difference K = position of
n = position of 𝑎𝑛 𝒂𝒌
EXAMPLES:
1. What is the arithmetic mean between 10 and 24?

10 17 24
𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟑
SOLUTION:

𝟏𝟎+𝟐𝟒 𝟑𝟒
= = 17
𝟐 𝟐
 10U
2. Insert three arithmetic means between 8 and 16.

8 10 12 14 16
𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟑 𝒂𝟒 𝒂𝟓
𝒂𝒏 − 𝒂𝒌
Using the difference formula: 𝒅 = 𝒏 −𝒌
𝟏𝟔 −𝟖
d= 𝟓 −𝟏
𝟖
d= 𝟒
= 𝟐
3. 13, __, __, __, __, -17

13 7 1 -5 -11 -17
𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟑 𝒂𝟒 𝒂𝟓 𝒂𝟔
𝒂𝒏 − 𝒂𝒌
Using the difference formula: 𝒅 = 𝒏 −𝒌
−𝟏𝟕 −𝟏𝟑
d= 𝟔 −𝟏
−𝟑𝟎
d= 𝟓
= −𝟔
4. Insert five arithmetic means between 58 and -20.
58 45 32 19 6 -7 -20
𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟑 𝒂𝟒 𝒂𝟓 𝒂𝟔 𝒂𝟕
𝒂𝒏 − 𝒂𝒌
Using the difference formula: 𝒅 = 𝒏 −𝒌
−𝟐𝟎 −𝟓𝟖
d= 𝟕 −𝟏
−𝟕𝟖
d= 𝟔
= -13
1. Given 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 d= ______
2. Find the common difference of 2a, 6a,10a, 14a.
3. Given 3/2, 7/2, 11/2 d= ______
4. The fourth term of an arithmetic sequence is 18
and the sixth term is 28. Find the third term.
5. What are the first and last term of an arithmetic
sequence when its arithmetic means are 35, 15
and -5?
ARITHMETIC SERIES
The series is the indicated sum of the
terms of a sequence.
An arithmetic series is an indicated
sum of the terms of an arithmetic
sequence.
Sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, . . .
Series : 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, . . .
 WHAT DID KARL DO?
1. He added the first
and last terms.
1 + 100 = 101
2. There were 50 pairs
of numbers with sum of
101.
3. Multiply:
50 (101) = 5050
EXAMPLES:
1. Find the sum of the first 100 natural
numbers 1 + 2 + 3 +, . . .+ 100.
Given: 𝒂𝟏 = 1 𝒂𝒏 = 100 n = 100
𝒏
𝑺𝒏 = (a1+an)
𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑺𝟏𝟎𝟎 = (𝟏+100)
𝟐
𝑺𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟓𝟎(𝟏𝟎𝟏) = 5050
EXAMPLES:
2. Find the sum of first 14 terms of the
arithmetic sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, 15, . . .
Given: 𝒂𝟏 = 2 d=3 n = 14
𝒏
𝑺𝒏 = [(2a1+(n - 1)d]
𝟐
𝟏𝟒
𝑺𝟏𝟒 = 𝟐 [(𝟐(𝟐)+(14-1)3]
𝑺𝟏𝟒 = 𝟕[(𝟒 + 𝟏𝟑 𝟑 ]
𝑺𝟏𝟒 = 7(43) = 301
EXAMPLES:
3. Find the sum of all multiples of 3
between 1 and 100.
Given: 𝒂𝟏 = 3 𝒂𝒏 = 99 n=?
an = a1 + (n – 1)d
𝟗𝟗 𝟑𝒏
99 = 3 + (n – 1)3 =
𝟑 𝟑
99 = 3 + 3n – 3 33 = n
99 = 3n
Given: 𝒂𝟏 = 3 𝒂𝒏 = 99 n = 33

𝒏
𝑺𝒏 = (a1+an)
𝟐
𝟑𝟑
𝑺𝟑𝟑 = (𝟑
+ 99)
𝟐
𝑺𝟑𝟑 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟓(𝟏𝟎𝟐)
𝑺𝟑𝟑 = 1683
OTHER EXAMPLES: SOLUTION:
4. Find the sum of 𝒏
4. 𝑺𝒏 = (a1+an)
the first 30 terms of 𝟐

an arithmetic 𝟑𝟎
sequence whose 𝑺𝟑𝟎 = 𝟐
(-4
+ 112)
first and last terms = 15 (108)
𝑺𝟑𝟎 = 1,620
are -4 and 112,
respectively.
 SOLUTION:
5. What is the sum 5. 𝑺𝒏 = 𝒏𝟐 [(𝟐a1+ [n-1]d)]
of the first 25 terms 𝑺𝟐𝟓 =
𝟐𝟓
𝟐 𝟐𝟖 + 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏 −𝟑
𝟐
of an arithmetic = 12.5 {56 + 24(-3)}
sequence with first = 12.5 (56 + (-72)}
= 12.5 (-16)
term of 28 and a 𝑺𝟐𝟓 = -200
common difference
of -3?
Find the sum of each of the following:
1. Integers from 1 to 50
2. Odd integers from 1 to 50
3. Even integers from 1 to 50
4. Multiples of 3 from 15 to 45
5. Numbers between 1 and 81 which are
divisible by 4.
Whoever Loves Discipline But He Who Hates Correction
Loves Knowledge, Is Stupid. Proverbs 12:1

TIME FOR:
 Quarter 1 – Module 2 Activities
 To be uploaded in Q1W2 Google Drive Folder
Answer the following:
1. Independent Activity 1B, p.11
2. Independent Assessment 2, p.12
3. Independent Activity 3, p.12
PeTa 1.2
-Answer the Additional Activity on p.15
Independent Assessment 2
Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer.
1. The first term of an arithmetic sequence is 2 while the 5th term is
30. Find the common difference of the sequence.
a. 7 b. 5 c. 6 d. 3
2. Which term of the arithmetic sequence 4, 1, -2, -5, …is -11?
a. 5th term b. 18th term c. 7th term d. 6th term
3. If three arithmetic means are inserted between 11 and 39, find the
second arithmetic mean. a. 18 b. 25 c. 32 d. 46
4. Find the arithmetic mean between 0 and -18.
a. 0 b. –9 c. 9 d. 18
5. Find an arithmetic mean between -5 and -23.
a. –7 b. 7 c. –14 d. 14
 => PERFORMANCE TASK 1.2
Independent Activity 3
Find the sum of each
arithmetic sequence.
1. 2, 5, 8, … to 8 terms
2. 3, 5, 7 ,… to 31 terms
3. 5, 10, 15, … to 10
terms
4. Find the sum of the
first ten terms of the
arithmetic series
4+10+16+…
Whoever Loves Discipline But He Who Hates Correction
Loves Knowledge, Is Stupid. Proverbs 12:1