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CS435 Learning Materials (BSCS)

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37 views

CS435 Learning Materials (BSCS)

Uploaded by

ordinary.girl166
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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116 - 288.

Important MCQS
1. MCQ: MTBF stand for______________.

Correct Answers mean time between failure

2. MCQ: CSP stand for_______________.

Correct Answers Cloud Service Provider

3. MCQ: SSL stand for _____________.

Correct Answers Secure Socket Layer

4. MCQ: CIS stand for_____________.

Correct Answers Cloud Information Service

5. MCQ: The __________is called Cloudlet.

Correct Answers workload unit

6. MCQ NO : The characteristics of big data can be represented by ________.

Correct Answers 4vs:

7. MCQ: _______________consideration is applied to ensure SLA is not violated.

Correct Answers QoS

8. MCQ: _____________ scheduling, the task starvation can be avoided.

Correct Answers: Priority-Based

9. MCQ: SLA violation when IT resources are__________.

Correct Answers: overloaded

10. MCQ: Effective resource scheduling reduces______.


LEARNING MATERIALS

Correct Answers: Execution time

11. MCQ : The best option is to move the data center to


BSCS | Pakistan.
Correct Answers: Cloud

12. MCQ: It is a third party process of finding the appropriate Cloud provider.

Correct Answers: : Cloud Brokerage

13. MCQ: The _______________clustering creates a high-availability cluster across multiple


physical servers.

Correct Answers: Hypervisor

14. MCQ: VMs hosted on a physical server are managed by________.

Correct Answers: hypervisor

15. MCQ : Advantages of Mobile Cloud Computing:

Correct Answers: Extending battery lifetime

16. MCQ: ____________architecture is used for provisioning of dedicated IT resources.

Correct Answers: Resource reservation

17. MCQ: SDN stand for_________.

Correct Answers: Software Defined Networking

18. MCQ: API stand for_________.

Correct Answers: application program interface

Common types of Resource Cluster Mechanism


➢ Server Cluster
➢ Database Cluster
➢ Large Dataset Clusters

Uses of remote administration console


➢ Capacity planning
➢ Provision and releasing IT resources for on-demand usage
➢ Configure and setting cloud services
➢ Managing user accounts, security credentials, authorization and access control
➢ Monitor cloud service status, usage and performance

A Cloud service may become disruptive/unavailable/down due to:


➢ Over burden of processing load
➢ Scheduled updates
Cloud Balancing Architecture improves/increases the following features:
➢ Load balancing
➢ Performance and scalability of IT-resources
➢ Availability and reliability of IT resources

In Dynamic Failure Detection and Recovery Architecture, The resilient watchdog module
performs the following five core functions:
➢ Monitoring
➢ Identifying an event
➢ Executing the reactive routine/s
➢ Reporting

Dynamic Failure Detection and Recovery Architecture allows the implementation of an


automated recovery policy consisting of predefined steps and may involve actions such as:
➢ Running a script
➢ Sending a message
➢ Restarting services

Following are the steps in Bare-Metal Provisioning Architecture:


➢ Consumer connects to central software through self-service portal.
➢ The available servers are shown.
➢ The consumer choses the server and the OS to be installed.
➢ The resource management system is used to install the required chosen OS.
➢ The consumer starts using the provisioned server.

Following are the steps in Rapid Provisioning Architecture:


➢ A consumer chooses a VM package through self-service portal and submits the
provisioning request.
➢ The centralized provisioning module selects an available VM and initiates it through a
suitable template.
➢ Upon initiation, the baseline/s templates are applied.
➢ The VM is ready to use now.

[ Cloud Consumer’s Perspective ] The administrative rights of the IaaS consumer includes,
controlling of:
➢ Life cycle of VM (powering-On/Off and restarting)
➢ Cloud storage attachment
➢ Basic software installations (OS and pre-installed software)
➢ Passwords and credentials
➢ Costs

[ Cloud Consumer’s Perspective ] Typically, a PaaS consumer receives the following:


➢ Cloud emulation environment
➢ Class libraries
➢ Software libraries
➢ Frameworks
➢ Databases

[ Cloud Consumer’s Perspective ] The administrative rights of the PaaS consumer includes,
controlling of:
➢ Cloud storage device selection
➢ Choosing the tools in case of ready-made environment
➢ Deployment of automated scaling listener, load balancer and replication etc.
➢ Login management of service/s developed/deployed using PaaS instance
➢ IT-resource usage cost

[ Cloud Consumer’s Perspective ] A few runtime configurations can be controlled by SaaS


consumers. These include:
➢ Security related configurations
➢ SLA monitoring
➢ Usage cost control

Inter-Cloud providers are of two types:


➢ With extra resources
➢ With resource shortage

Business Cost Metrics:


➢ Upfront Costs
➢ On-going Costs

Cost management can take place across the lifecycle phases of Cloud services. These phases
may include:
➢ Design & Development
➢ Deployment
➢ Service Contracting
➢ Provisioning & Decommissioning
The cost templates used by the providers depend upon:
➢ Market competition
➢ Overhead occurred during design, deployment and operations of the service
➢ Cost reduction considerations through increased sharing of IT resources

A pricing model for Cloud services can be composed of:


➢ Fixed and variable rates definitions
➢ Negotiations by consumers
➢ Cost customization possibilities
➢ Discount offerings
➢ Payment options

Two common metrics related to service measuring resiliency are as follows:


➢ Mean-Time System Recovery (MTSR) Metric
➢ Mean-Time to Switchover (MTSO) Metric

The key terminologies of privacy are:


➢ Data subject
➢ Data processor
➢ Data controller

Trust has two types:


➢ Hard trust
➢ Soft trust

➢ Dynamic trust (short term)


➢ Persistent trust (long term)

Five primary functions of Cryptography:


➢ Privacy
➢ Integrity
➢ Authentication
➢ Non-repudiation (A mechanism to prove the originality of the sender)
➢ Exchange of crypto keys which are the strings of bits used to change the format of the
data
Remedies for Denial of Service (DoS) attacks:
➢ Contact ISP to clarify the reason of downgraded network performance
➢ ISP can help in throttling malicious traffic
➢ Using DoS detection tools

Some prominent security protocols for wireless security are:


➢ Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
➢ Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
➢ Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2)

Encryption helps in countering:


➢ Insufficient authorization
➢ Traffic eavesdropping
➢ Malicious intermediary
➢ Overlapping trust boundaries

There are two basic types of encryption:


➢ Symmetric Encryption
➢ Asymmetric Encryption

Identity and Access Management (IAM) Consist of four main components:


➢ Authentication (verifies user identities)
➢ Authorization (grants access to specific resources based on user roles and permissions)
➢ User management (creates, updates, and deletes accounts as needed)
➢ Credential management

Several factors affect the Cloud reliability:


➢ Network Dependence
➢ Safety-Critical Processing

The system requirements are of two types:


➢ Functional (What the cloud service should do)
➢ Non functional (How well the cloud service should perform)

Cloud Solution Design Metrics:


➢ Accessibility
➢ Audit
➢ Availability
➢ Maintainability
➢ Backup

In Cloud Resource Scheduling, There are two main steps:


➢ Resource provisioning
➢ Resource scheduling

Effective resource scheduling reduces:


➢ Energy consumption
➢ Execution time
➢ Execution cost

Cloud Resource Scheduling Fulfills following QoS requirements:


➢ Security
➢ Availability
➢ Reliability
➢ Scalability

Types of computational offloading:


➢ Static
➢ Dynamic

Generic characteristics of big data:


➢ Data volume is huge
➢ The data is generated, captured and processed at high speed.
➢ Data may not be categorized into regular relational databases

The characteristics of big data can be represented by 4vs:


➢ Value
➢ Volume
➢ Velocity
➢ Variety

popular models for big data:


➢ Distributed Map Reduce model (popularized by Hadoop)
➢ NoSQL model (used for non-relational, non-tabular storage)
➢ SQL RDBMS model (for relational tabular storage of structured data)

Software Defined Networking (SDN) has four characteristics:


➢ Standardized APIs
➢ Centralization of control plane
➢ Programmable control plane
➢ Separation of control and data planes

Online gaming consists of four basic building blocks:


➢ Networking module
➢ Input module
➢ Rendering module
➢ Game logic module

Effective resource scheduling reduces:( module no # 242)


➢ Execution cost
➢ Execution time
➢ Energy consumption

SDN has four characteristics (module no # 282)


➢ Separation of control and data planes
➢ Centralization of control plane
➢ Programmable control plane
➢ Standardized APIs

Advantages of Mobile Cloud Computing:


➢ Extending battery lifetime
➢ Improving data storage capacity and processing power
➢ Improving reliability
➢ Additionally

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