density 1000 D 0.

02
Area of the pipe
water Kinematic viscosi0.00000106
water 0.000314
collected collected time for the
. Sr. No. in tank water to collect Discharge Velocity Re
in tank
1 1
(litres) 0.001
(m3) 86 0.000012 0.0370 699
2 1 0.001 25 0.000040 0.1274 2404
3 1 0.001 7 0.000143 0.4550 8584
4 1 0.001 2 0.000500 0.5000 9434
 Type of Flow
Laminar
Transitional
Turbulent Flow
Turbulent Flow
 Batch A
Tapping Head "h" in "h1" in 'm'
Sr. No. Piezometer No dimater "d"
'm' (z)
1 0.42 0.025 1 0.025
2 0.4 0.025 2 0.0225
3 0.39 0.025 3 0.0197
4 0.38 0.025 4 0.0168
5 0.36 0.025 5 0.0125
6 0.37 0.025 6 0.0168
7 0.38 0.025 7 0.0197
8 0.38 0.025 8 0.0225
9 0.39 0.025 9 0.025

Piezom
c/s area (P/w+Z) = h Qact V
eter No
1 0.0004906250 0.445 0.00013764705880.2805545148
2 0.0003974063 0.425 0.00013764705880.3463635985
3 0.0003046507 0.415 0.00013764705880.4518193505
4 0.0002215584 0.405 0.00013764705880.6212676153
5 0.0001226563 0.385 0.0001376470588 1.122218059
6 0.0002215584 0.395 0.00013764705880.6212676153
7 0.0003046507 0.405 0.00013764705880.4518193505
8 0.0003974063 0.405 0.00013764705880.3463635985
9 0.0004906250 0.415 0.00013764705880.2805545148
c/s area "m2" pi/4
0.00049062500 0.785
0.00039740625
0.00030465065
0.00022155840
0.00012265625
0.00022155840
0.00030465065
0.00039740625
0.00049062500

Total Energy
(E) Total Energy
0.00401176533
/2g 0.4490117653 1.73 inlet
0.006114563832 0.4311145638 1.66 oulet
0.01040472607 0.4254047261
0.01967244902 0.424672449
0.06418824528 0.4491882453
0.01967244902 0.414672449
0.01040472607 0.4154047261
0.006114563832 0.4111145638
0.00401176533 0.4190117653
 Batch B
Tapping Head diamater
Sr. No. "h1" in 'm' Piezometer No c/s area "m2" pi/4
"h" in 'm' "d"
1 0.410 0.025 1 0.025 0.0004906 0.785
2 0.398 0.025 2 0.0225 0.0003974
3 0.395 0.025 3 0.0197 0.0003047
4 0.385 0.025 4 0.0168 0.0002216
5 0.360 0.025 5 0.0125 0.0001227
6 0.373 0.025 6 0.0168 0.0002216
7 0.384 0.025 7 0.0197 0.0003047
8 0.387 0.025 8 0.0225 0.0003974
9 0.390 0.025 9 0.025 0.0004906

Piezometer Total
No
c/s area (P/w+Z) = h Qact V Velocity Head
Energy (E) Total Energy
1 0.0004906 0.410 0.0001376470588
0.28055451480.00401176533 0.414 1.628
2 0.0003974 0.398 0.0001376470588
0.34636359850.006114563832 0.404 1.574
3 0.0003047 0.395 0.0001376470588
0.45181935050.01040472607 0.405
4 0.0002216 0.385 0.0001376470588
0.62126761530.01967244902 0.405
5 0.0001227 0.360 0.0001376470588
1.1222180590.06418824528 0.424
6 0.0002216 0.373 0.0001376470588
0.62126761530.01967244902 0.393
7 0.0003047 0.384 0.0001376470588
0.45181935050.01040472607 0.394
8 0.0003974 0.387 0.0001376470588
0.34636359850.006114563832 0.393
9 0.0004906 0.390 0.0001376470588
0.28055451480.00401176533 0.394
Total Energy
inlet
oulet
 Sr. No.

Pipe 1 Pipe Material D1 (m) = 0.024 m

Pipe 2 Pipe Material D2 (m) = 0.018 m 1
Pipe 3 Pipe Material D3 (m) = 0.012 m Pipe 1 2
Area A1 = 0.00045216 m2
Area A2 = 0.00025434 m2 4
Area A3 = 0.00011304 m2 Pipe 2 5

7
Pipe 3 8
 Observation Table T

Head hf m of water
= H*12.6 Rise of water Volume of water Time 't' Volume of water
Difference H
level m collected (V m3) seconds collected (V m3)
(m)

0.013 0.1638 0.05 0.0045 12.41 0.0045

0.016 0.2016 0.05 0.0045 14.4 0.0045

0.010 0.1260 0.05 0.0045 12.46 0.0045

0.007 0.0882 0.05 0.0045 13.99 0.0045

0.050 0.6300 0.05 0.0045 14.63 0.0045

0.045 0.5670 0.05 0.0045 17.11 0.0045
 Tabulated calculations

Actual Frction
velocity of Reynolds Type of factor
Discharge
flow 'v' m/s Number Re flow
Qact m3/s
1 2
0.00036 0.80195 18157 Turbulent F 0.031 0.096
0.00031 0.69113 15648 Turbulent F 0.032 0.137

0.00036 1.41997 32150 Turbulent F 0.027 0.031

0.00032 1.26468 28634 Turbulent F 0.028 0.002

0.00031 2.72105 61609 Turbulent F 0.023 0.055

0.00026 2.32665 52679 Turbulent F 0.024 0.057

1 Reynolds Number
2 Darcy Weisbach Equationn
 Observation Table

Head hf m of water
Sr. No. Difference H = H*12.6
(m)
Pipe 1 Pipe Material D1 (m) = 0.024 m
Pipe 2 Pipe Material D2 (m) = 0.018 m 1 0.05 0.63
Pipe 3 Pipe Material D3 (m) = 0.012 m Pipe 1 2 0.02 0.20
Area A1 = 0.00045216 m2
Area A2 = 0.00025434 m2 4 0.01 0.13
Area A3 = 0.00011304 m2 Pipe 2 5 0.01 0.09

7 0.05 0.63
Pipe 3 8 0.05 0.57
Observation Table Tabulated calculations

Actual
Rise of water Volume of water Time 't' Volume of water velocity of
Discharge Reynolds Number Re
level 'm' collected (V m3) seconds collected (V m3) flow 'v' m/s
Qact m3/s

0.05 0.0045 12.25 0.0045 0.0003673 0.8124268816 18395

0.05 0.0045 14.4 0.0045 0.0003125 0.6911270347 15648

0.05 0.0045 12.46 0.0045 0.0003612 1.419972078 24113

0.05 0.0045 13.99 0.0045 0.0003217 1.264678491 21476

0.05 0.0045 14.63 0.0045 0.0003076 2.721046972 30804

0.05 0.0045 17.11 0.0045 0.0002630 2.326646242 26339

1
2
ons

Friction factor
Type of flow

1 2
Turbulent Flow 0.0308 0.3651
Turbulent Flow 0.0320 0.1374

Turbulent Flow 0.0289 0.0313

Turbulent Flow 0.0297 0.0246

Turbulent Flow 0.0273 0.0545

Turbulent Flow 0.0283 0.0574

Reynolds Number
Darcy Weisbach Equationn
 Head Difference in
Head Difference in
terms of water
Sr.No. Terms of Mercury in m
column in m H = h *
(h)
12.6
1 0.065 0.819
2 0.06 0.756
3 0.05 0.63
4 0.025 0.315
5 0.03 0.378
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
10 0
 C= 0.000754
Discharge Measurement
Theoretical
Volume of water Actual Discharge Qact Coefficient of
Time t in 's' Discharge Qth
collected in m3 m3/s venturimeter K
m3/s
0.0045 10.12 0.0004446640316 0.0006823595856 0.6516564595
0.0045 10.21 0.0004407443683 0.000655589884 0.6722867131
0.0045 10.26 0.0004385964912 0.0005984689466 0.7328642426
0.0045 12.15 0.0003703703704 0.0004231814504 0.8752046433
0.0045 20.11 0.000223769269 0.0004635720527 0.4827065561
0.0045 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
0.0045 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
0.0045 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
0.0045 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
0.0045 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
Average K #DIV/0!