Writing

1. Viết thư, mail

1.2 Thư thân mật ( informal letter )

GỢI Ý :
Dear Mary,
How are you? Many thanks your last letter. I am sorry don't written to you for a long
time. I have been really busy studing and working recently. I hope you understand my
situation.
I so plad to hear that you are going to visit my country next month. Therefore today I
am writing this letter to provide some information you requested. Firstly, you can
easily take a taxi to get to my house from the airport because it is the best means of
transport and very convenient.
Regarding the weather, in the recent days it is quite hot, windy and warm when you
get here, so you should bring comfortable hats, jackets, shorts and T-shirts.
Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your family. I hope that
we will meet soon. I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Best regards,
Hien
VD2:

Dear Mary,
How are you? Many thanks your last letter. I am sorry don't written to you for a
long time. I have been really busy studing and working recently. I hope you
understand my situation.
I so plad to received your last letter. Our the Dalat Trip is over but I can not
forget are manys memoris together. Such as I really like the photos and the
time got together, took a lot of photos, they remind me of the great time, we
spent together Visited many breathtaking sceneries.
Besides, I so sad because a problem my at the airport. Flight was delayed for 5
hours and On the way home I feel as exhausted.
Regarding the next trip, I want visit some famous places, such as Central post
of ice, Hoan Kiem lark and enjoy delicious but cheap local foods on the next
summer vacation. I believe you will feel interesting.
Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your family. I hope
that we will meet soon. I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
VD3:

Hướng dẫn :
Dear Sara,
How's it going? How have your family been? Many thanks for your last letter. It's great
to hear from you again. I'm sorry I have not written to you for such a long time. But I
have been really busy studying and working recently. I hope you and your family are
well.

I am you are going to visit my country this summer vacation. I can be your tourguide,
so can you tell me what do you wan to do during this journey so that I can plan your
trip well in advance. You know Vietnam has many breathtaking places to visit. Don't
miss some famous tourist attractions in Ninh Binh province, such as Bai Dinh temple,
Trang An river,...Besides, you can go camping or swim and play football on the beach.

Regarding accommodation, I suggest you book homestay on Booking.com because it

has a variety of spacious and affordable homstays . Fortunately, there are many
avaiable part-time jobs foreign students. You can work as a waitress in a coffee shop,
milk tea shop or restaurant because they do not require high skills and working
experience. I believe that you will have one of the most wonderful and memorable
trip here.

Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your family. We must try
to meet soon. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards,
Hien
VD4:
You live in Ho Chi Minh. You moved to Manchester to study English three months
ago. You have just received email from a friend, Sara from London. Read part of her
email below :
What’s Manchester like? I bet the weather’s not too good!
Have you still got that part time job in the fast food restaurant? It must be a good
way of speaking to new people and making friends.
What about the family you’re staying with? Do you go out much in the evening? I
hope the English classes are going well.
Sara
Write a reply to Sara. In your eamil, you have to describe Manchester and the weather
there, tell her about part time job, the family you are staying with, and your activities in
the evening, and finally you have to writen about your English classes there.
THAM KHẢO :
Dear Sara,
How are you? How have your family been? Many thanks for your letter. I am sory don't
written to you for a long time. But I have been really busy studing and working
recently. I hope you and your family are well.
I live in Ho Chi Minh city. I moved to Manchester to study English three months ago.
Manchester has many breathtaking places but it weather not good. It's rain a lot of
and very cold.
Regarding job, I finded easily part time job for foreign student that is waitress in the
fast food restaurant because they do not require high skills and working experience.
It's a good way for me to talk to new people and make friends. So I made some friends,
they were very kind.

As for the family, I am staying with. They are friendly and kind. I fell comfortable
staying with them. In the evening, I don't like going out. I usually study english, read
books or listen to music at my room. Sometime, I also go to the cinama with roommate.

My English class is still going on every day, every lesson I feel interesting because the
teacher is enthusiastic and the lesson content is very interesting.
Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your family. We must try
to meet soon. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Regards,
Hien

VD :

GỢI Ý :

Dear Brianna,

How are you? How have your family been? Thank you very much for your last letter.
I'm sorry don't written to your for a long time. But I have been really busy studying
and working recently. I hope you and your family are well.
I am writing this letter to provide for you more information. I will going to visit DuBai
on towmorrow, I'll be back in the fall 3 weeks later. Therefore please can you help me
take care my house and my pet while I am away. Don't worry, care animal is very
simple, You just need to take the box of food I put on the table to feed the pet, take it
out for a walk at night.
As for the house work, I dont need anythings, just need help me look my house and
care my pet is good. When I comeback, I ensure that will give for you a gift, I belive
you will like it.
Anyway, I must go to visit around breathtaking places of Dubai. Give my love to your
family. We will to meet soon when I comback. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Regards, Hien

VD: Hãy viết một lá thư cho người bạn và kể về loại hình âm nhạc bạn yêu
thích .
Dear Ly,
How are you? How have your family been? Thanks for your last letter. I'm sorry
I have not written to you for such a long time. But I have been really busy
studying and working recently.
I am writing this letter to tell about my favorite type of music. You knows, I am
very fond listening to music. The kind of music that I love is ballad music. This
is a popular by many young people. Ballad music has a gentle melody. Along
with that are profound words. I often listen ballad music in my sad time or feel
stress bacause it help me more comfortable and I can enjoy. My favourit ballad
singer is Ha Anh Tuan. He is famous and talent singer. His songs are suitable
with me. I think I will stick with my current favourit genre of music.
Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your family. We
must try to meet soon, we can listen to musci togther, maybe will very great. I
look forward to hearing from you soon.
Regards,
Hien

VD: Hãy viết thư cho một người bạn gợi ý cho bạn ấy nên đọc sách ở đâu?
Đọc sách gì? .
Dear Peter,
How are you? Thanks for your last letter. I'm sorry I have not written to you for
such a long time. But i have been really busy studying and working recently.
Today, I am writing this letter to recommend some things regarding read book.
You knows, I am very fond read book. The kinds my read have many such as
Short stories, novels, detective history, world adventure. Therefore I has a lot of
expericen about book. I recommen if you want many good books then you can
go to Hoan Kiem Library, that where have many kind books you want buy and
reasonable price. I think that you can try reading some books such as Viet Nam
history, world economy because are interesting moreover you can learn things
by it.
Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your family. I hope
meet soon, I can take you to the library I talked about. I look forward to hearing
from you soon.
Regards,
Hien

VD : Ex: John wants you to suggest a movie and talk about it in detail so
that he has material for his homework. Write a response to John.
John muon bạ n gợi ý mộ t bộ phim và nó i chi tiet ve bộ phim ay đe cậ u ay có tư
liệ u là m bà i tậ p ve nhà . Hã y viet thư phả n hoi John.

GỢI Ý :
Dear John,
How are you? Thank you for your last letter. I have not written to you for such a
long time. But I have been really busy studying and working recently.
Today, I am writing this letter to recommend a movie and provide some
information you requested. In the recent days, I watched a movie this
movie'name is Future World. It is very interes and attract because great visual
effects, beautiful actors and good content. The ilm's content is about the human
world in the future that will change greatly, machines will replace a lot of human
jobs. This makes me feel a little scared after watched because of the impact of
techology on the world, it is both bene its and negative. But it is interesting
content you can consider for your homework.
Anyy, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your family. I hope you
can complete for homwork soon and is recied good result.
Regards,
Hien
John thâ n men,
Bạ n có khỏ e khô ng? Cả m ơn bạ n cho lá thư cuoi cù ng củ a bạ n. Tô i đã khô ng viet
thư cho bạ n trong mộ t thời gian dà i như vậ y. Nhưng gan đâ y tô i thực sự bậ n rộ n
với việ c họ c và là m việ c.
Hô m nay, tô i viet thư nà y đe giới thiệ u mộ t bộ phim và cung cap mộ t so thô ng
tin mà bạ n yê u cau. Gan đâ y, tô i đã xem mộ t bộ phim tê n là The giới tương lai.
Nó rat đượ c quan tâ m và thu hú t bởi hiệ u ứng hı̀nh ả nh tuyệ t vời, dien viê n đẹ p
và nộ i dung hay. Nộ i dung phim nó i ve the giới loà i người trong tương lai sẽ có
nhieu thay đoi lớn, má y mó c sẽ thay the rat nhieu cô ng việ c củ a con người. Đieu
nà y khien tô i cả m thay hơi sợ sau khi xem vı̀ tá c độ ng củ a cô ng nghệ đoi với the
giới, nó vừa có lợi vừa có hạ i. Nhưng nó là
nộ i dung thú vị bạ n có the xem xé t cho bà i tậ p ve nhà củ a bạ n.
Dù sao thı̀ tô i cũ ng phả i đi và tiep tụ c cô ng việ c củ a mı̀nh. Gửi tı̀nh yê u củ a tô i
đen gia đı̀nh bạ n. Chú c em sớm hoà n thà nh bà i và đạ t ket quả tot.
1.2 Thư trang trọng ( formal letter )
VD1:

Tham khảo :
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Hien, living in Building A, Room 310. I am writing this letter with regard
to my curret living conditions (room share with another student). Although the
accommodation is ine, my housemate has become terrible ( disappointed me again) .
She makes me really dif icult to work. I hope you will consider my situation positively.
Let me explain my situation. The problem started about three months ago when my
housemate irst moved in. Before that, everything was ine, my old housemate was
very kind. However, my current housemate, stays up late and plays music very loud
everyday. Therefore, I have not been able to sleep well, which has affected my
academic performance.
Would you kindly transfer me or my housemate to another room? I would prefer to
share the room with someone who is more peaceful and thoughtful. As long as it is
quite, I dont't mind whom I live with.
Thank you for your consideration. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Hien

VD : Write an email to provide information to customers about products in your

store:
- Is the product available in the store?
- What is the product price?
- can ever come over to see the product
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you very much for your last letter.
My name is Hien, is employee of the store you sent an email to ask about the products.
I am writing this letter to provide information to you about products in my store.
Firstly, I really welcome you to my store. The product of my store always available in
the store to serve customers. My store are there diversity products should you can
comfortable chose anythings you wan buy. The product is reasonable price and many
level di irent price to suitable for each customer needs. Moreover, The store is open
from Monday to Saturday, 8am to 9pm therefore You can come at any time while the
store open, there is a staff to welcome you.
Thank you for your interest in my store products. I am looking forward to welcome
you to my store soon.
Yours faithfully,
Hien

VD2:
THAM KHẢO :

2. Viết luận ( essay )

GỒM 2 dạng : Discussion ( thảo luận ) & Opinion ( ý kiến, quan điểm )
2.1 Disscusion ( Bàn luận )

 Positive – negative ( Tiêu cực – Tích cực ) + Cause – effect ( Nguyên

nhân – kết quả ) + Cause – solution ( nguyên nhân – giải pháp )
FORM ( giống nhau )
[topic] has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world,
including Vietnam. In the following essay, I will discuss some of the biggest
cause/positives associated with [topic], before mentioning some potential
effects/negatives/ solution of the problem.

To commence with, the main cause/positives related to [topic] is

[ cause/positives 1]. The reason for this is [ dien giả i cause/positives 1 ]. In
addition, another undeniable cause/positives is [cause/positives 2]. [dien giả i
cause/positives 2 ]. However, according to [ chı̉ ra dan chứng, mở rộ ng ].
Thirdly,…
On the other hand, I may point out that one of the most significant disadvantages
(negative) / effect of the (essay topic - keywords) is that (disadvantages / negative
/ effect 1/ negative opinion/ solution) . Another problem is that ( disadvantages
(negative) / effect 2/ solution ) …
In short, [Topic] has become an important part of our lives. It is now proven that
the main cause/positive related to [Topic] is [cause/positive1, 2,3,...] and it has
an effect/negative/ solution in [effect/ negative/ solution 1,2,3,...] . Personally,
I believe that society in general and each individual should take certain actions
to consider and solve problems as soon as they arise.

[chủ đe] đã trở thà nh mộ t phan khô ng the thieu trong cá c cuộ c tranh luậ n đang gia tă ng trê n
the giới hiệ n nay, trong đó có Việ t Nam. Trong bà i luậ n sau đâ y, tô i sẽ thả o luậ n ve mộ t so
nguyên nhân/tích cực lớn nhat liê n quan đen [ chủ đe], trước khi đe cậ p đen mộ t so tác
động/tiêu cực tiem an củ a van đe.
Đe bat đau, nguyê n nhâ n/tı́ch cực chı́nh liê n quan đen [chủ đe] là [ nguyê n nhâ n/tı́ch cực 1].
Lý do cho đieu nà y là [ dien giả i nguyê n nhâ n/tı́ch cực 1 ]. Ngoà i ra, mộ t nguyê n nhâ n/tı́ch
cực khô ng the phủ nhậ n khá c là [nguyê n nhâ n/tı́ch cực 2]. [dien giả i nguyê n nhâ n/tı́ch cực
2 ]. Tuy nhiê n, theo [ chı̉ ra dan chứng, mở rộ ng ]. Thứ ba,…

Mặ t khá c, tô i có the chı̉ ra rang mộ t trong những bat lợi đá ng ke nhat (tiêu cực) / ảnh hưởng
củ a (chủ đe tieu luậ n - từ khó a) là (bat lợi/tiê u cực / ả nh hưởng 1/ ý kien tiê u cực/ giả i phá p ) .
Mộ t van đe khá c là (nhược điem/tiê u cực/ hiệ u ứng 2).

Tó m lạ i, [chủ đe] đã trở thà nh mộ t phan quan trọ ng trong cuộ c song củ a chú ng tô i. Hiệ n tạ i
người ta đã chứng minh rang nguyên nhân/tích cực chı́nh liê n quan đen [chủ đe] là [ nguyê n
nhâ n/tı́ch cực1, 2,3,...] và nó có tá c độ ng/tiê u cực trong [ tá c độ ng /tiê u cực/giả i phá p
1,2,3,...] . Cá nhâ n tô i tin rang xã hộ i nó i chung và moi cá nhâ n nê n có những hà nh độ ng nhat
định đe câ n nhac và giả i quyet van đe ngay khi nó xuat hiệ n

VD :
VD :

GỢI Ý :
In today's society, Children obesity has become an integral part of the rising
debate in the present world, including Vietnam. In the following essay, I will
discuss some of the biggest causes associated with Children obesit, before
suggesting possible solutions.
To commence with, the main cause related to Children obesity is poor diet .
The reason for this is that they often consume a lot of junk food, such as fried
chicken, potato chips and candies. In additon, another undeniable cause is the
inactive lifestyle. Children love spending their leisure time sitting in front of a
screen like TV, computers, smartphones. They do not like doing some outdoor
activities.
In my opinion, the best approach to over come children obesity is that parents
need to play a greater role in controlling what their children eat. For example,
they should cook dishes with more vegetables, ish and should not let the
children eat too much fast food or snacks between meals. Furthermore, parents
should limit the time children spending in front of a screen. For instance ,
children are allwed to use the smartphone for only 30 minutes per day. Besides,
parents should do exercise with their kids to encourage them to lead more
active lives.
To conclude, the Children obesity has become a crucial part of our life. It has
now been shown that the main cause realted to children obesity is poor diet and
inactive lifestyle, but the best solution to overcome that is that parents should
coutrol children’s diets and screen time . It is expected that this trend will
continue to increase in the future.
VD : Nhảy việc : Channing jobs among young people . lợi và hại .
In the recent, changing jobs among young people has become a hot dabate in
the world, including Vietnam. While some people say that changing jobs has
some advantages, others argue that it may cause more pain than gain.
Personally, I can understand the two opposing points of view. I am both
fascinated by this trend and aprrehensive about its possible negetive effects.
On the one hand, changing jobs should bring some obvious bene its. First,
changing jobs is clearly able to help young people improve their new skills.
When working in diffrent companies, they will have the opportunuty to try in
many ields, thereby learning a lot of new knowledge, which is useful for their
future career. Secondly, changing work can help young people ind jobs with
higher salaries. It is true that many companies pay employees diferently.
Therefore, young people can ind a job with better income by moving to a new
company.
On the other hand, I share the concerns of people who believe that changing
jobs has serveral cartian disadvantages. From an economic point of view,
changing jobs can make young people lose their sourece of income. When they
stop working at the old campay, this means that they do not have a monthly
salary. If they cannot ind an alternative job soon, this can become a inancial
burden for their family. Moerever, while changing jobs frequently, they are very
di icult promotive in work.
In coclusion, changing jobs has become a crucial part of our live. It has some
advantage and disadvantage, but I think that it has more bad affect than bene its.
Therefore should closily consider before decision.

2.2 Opinion Essay

( Tieu luậ n nê u ý kien ve mộ t quan điem bà i cho : đong ý hoặ c ko đong ý + lý
do chọ n quan điem đó , nê u cá c lı́ lẽ đe bả o vệ quan điem mı̀nh chọ n )
* Thường có các câu hỏi sau :
 To what exten do you agree or disagree with this opinion ?
(Bạ n đong ý hay khô ng đong ý với ý kien nà y ở mức độ nà o? )
  What is your opinion / view ? ( Y kien / quan điem củ a bạ n là gı̀? )
 Do you agree or disagree with this view ?
( Bạ n có đong ý hay khô ng đong ý với quan điem nà y? )
 Discuss whether the advantages of the Internet outweigh the
disadvantages.
( Thả o luậ n xem ưu điem củ a Internet có nhieu hơn nhược điem khô ng. )
FORMAT : “Opinion Essay “
In today's society, [topic] has become an essentital part of the rising debate in
the present world, including in Vietnam. It is widely debated whether [ quan
diem duoc ban luan ]. Personally, I strongly agree that [ quan diem minh dong
y ]. This essay will provide some reasons and relevant examples to support my
arguments.
Frist and foremost, it should be recognized that [ ly do 1 ]. This means that [ giai
thich 1 ]. One example that sopports this view is [ vi du ]. This clearly
demonstrates that [ topic ] has a positive/negative impact on ...
Another interesting point is that [ ly do 2]. This is because of the face that [ giai
thich ]. For instance, [ vi du ]. This evidence suggest that [ giả i thı́ch rang vı́ dụ
nà y ủ ng hộ quan điem củ a bạ n như the nà o ].
To conclude, this eassay argued that [ Viet lạ i quan điem củ a bạ n]. However,
everything has two sides, and this situation is no exception. Therefore, the
effective use of [ Topic ] should be promoted, homever, its misuse should be
condemned.
Trong xã hộ i ngà y nay, [chủ đe] đã trở thà nh mộ t phan thiet yeu củ a cá c cuộ c tranh luậ n sô i
noi trong the giới hiệ n nay, bao gom cả ở Việ t Nam. [ quan điem được ban luậ n ] đang được
tranh luậ n rộ ng rã i. Cá nhâ n tô i rat đong ý [ quan diem minh dong y ]. Bà i tieu luậ n nà y sẽ
cung cap mộ t so lý do và vı́ dụ liê n quan đe ho trợ lậ p luậ n củ a tô i.
Đau tiê n và quan trọ ng nhat, can phả i nhậ n ra rang [ ly do 1 ]. Đieu nà y có nghı̃a là [ giai thı́ch
1 ]. Mộ t vı́ dụ ho trợ quan điem nà y là [ vi du ]. Đieu nà y chứng minh rõ rà ng rang [ chủ đe ]
có tá c độ ng tı́ch cực/tiê u cực đen ...
Mộ t điem thú vị khá c là [ ly do 2 ]. Đâ y là vı̀ khuô n mặ t mà [ giai thı́ch ]. Vı́ dụ , [ vi du ]. Bang
chứng nà y cho thay rang [ giả i thı́ch rang vı́ dụ nà y ủ ng hộ quan điem củ a bạ n như the nà o ].
Đe ket luậ n, luậ n điem nà y lậ p luậ n rang [ Viet lạ i quan điem củ a bạ n]. Tuy nhiê n, cá i gı̀ cũ ng
có hai mặ t, và tı̀nh huong nà y cũ ng khô ng ngoạ i lệ . Do đó , việ c sử dụ ng hiệ u quả [ Chủ đe ]
nê n được khuyen khı́ch, chủ nhà , việ c lạ m dụ ng nó nê n bị lê n á n.

VD :
“Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female student in
very subject “
Written an essay to an educated reader to discuss whether you agree or
disagree with the idea above. Include reasons and any relevant examples
to support your answer.
GỢI Ý :
In the recent years, gender imbalance has becom a widspread concern issue in
the world, including Vietnam. There are many peoples think that universities
should accept equal numbers of male and female student in very subject.
Personally, I complete disagree with the idea above. The following this essay
will provide some reasons and nay relevant examples to support my answer.
In fact have many cause universities can not equal numbers of male and female
student in very subject. Firstly, student numbers on any coures depend on the
applicatios that the instituation receives. If universities decided to full coureses
with equal numbers of males and females, it would need enough applications of
each gender. For example, female frequently trend chose nuring, doctor, teacher.
Besides, engineer, contructers tend to attract more male aplications. Therefore
very dif icult to universities can equal of male and female in subjects.
Another interesting point is that I also belevie that it would be unfair to base
adminssion to university coureses on gender. Universities should continue to
select the best candidates for each courese according to their quali ications. If
female students is the best candidate for a place on a courese then It's de initely
a mistake to refuse her talents.
To conclusion, through this essay, I want to provide my opinion that I disagree
Universities should accept equal number of male and female student in very
subject. However, everythings has two sideds, and this situation is nos
exception. Therefore, I think that this problem should be consided.

VD: it is true that ex-prisoners can become normal, produc ve members of

society. Some people who have been in prison become good ci zens later, and it
is o en argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers the dangers of
comi ng a crime.
Now, write an essay to an educated reader to discuss your opinions about this
point of view. Include reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer.
Teenager : người trẻ
dangers of comi ng a crime : sự nguy hiểm của việc phạm tội
ex-prisoner : cựu tù nhân
good ci zen : công dân tốt
In the recent, there are many think that exprisoners can becom normal, productive
members of society. Some people who have been in prison becom good citizens later,
are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime.
Personally, I think this opinion have many advantages, but it have disadvantages . The
following an essay to provide some reasons and relevant example to support my
answer.
On the one hand, exprisoners can becom normal, Some people who have been in
prison becom good citizens later this is very good. Because they changed to become
better people and useful for society, it help they easily more integrate into the
community later out prison. They can become is the best people to talk to teenagers
about the dangers of committing a crime. Because they have expericen, they went
through the psychology and behavior of a criminal and then found themselves again.
Therefore they can detaily talk about crimel and teenagers can understand and avoid
going bad things.
On the other hand, it ı́t undeniable that Some people who have been in prison becom
good citizens later, are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of
committing a crime has some certain disadvantages. Firtsly, activiable children will
learn from bad things and commit crimes because immature perception. Moreover,
not sure parents accept their children talk to exprisoners about the dangers of
committing a crime.
To conclution, this essay argued that exprisoners can becom normal, productive
members of society are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of
committing a crime are advantages but the disadvantages are also worrisome and
should be handled appropriate.
VD : Fast food is very dangerous to human health. There are many people
who think that the government should make a law banning fast food. Do
you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In the recent, using fast food has become a widpread concern issue in the world,
including Vietnam. There are peoples think that the goverment should make a
law banning fast food. Personally, I completely agree with this opinion. The
following essay will provide some reasons to support my argument.
Everyone knows, Fast food has disadventages with health. Firstly, it is main
cause of high cholesteron in plood, results are many problem health such as
obesity, diabetes, heart disease, sleep distur bance, high blood pressure,
increase the risk of health problems, can't focus on work or study, it is easy toget
tired and ill. This is affect to family and social, must spend much money for
healing. so it can be seen that fast food does more negative than bene its.
Besides, it is cause environment pollution. Today's social develop, peoples must
spend time for work, study and more other things should is very busy. After a
work day, fast food is this best choice because it is delicious, convenient and
fast. They just need spend ive to ten minutes is easily buy a fast food in the
restaurent, convenient store. Fast food is very diversity price, kind, moreover it
is cheaper and save more time than cooking at home therefore are people
chosed. However it is cause of problem disease and pollution environment
because The daily waste from fast food is huge.
In conclusion, I think using fast food frequently has many nagative effects on
health and environment. Therefore governemnt should make a law banning fast
food as soon as posiable.

SPEAKING
Part 1:
Gom 2 phan , moi phan 3 câ u hỏ i ngan. Can trả lời đú ng trọ ng tam, ngan gọ n.
VD1 : Hometown
Because I can take a long break
from school ( toi c the nghi dai
ngay)
GỢI Ý :

I’m going to talk about my best friend. My best friend look like quite talk,
trendy short hair and friendly face. I met my friend while I was shopping at the
mall about 3 months ago. I think the best quality of a good friend is trust
because only trust can maintain a lasting friendship.
VD2: FAMILY
1. How often does your family eat dinner together?
2. What do you and your family like to do together?
3. Who do you get on well with the most in your family?

4. Do you have a pet at home?

5. Why do you have a pet?
6. What is the advantage of having a pet ?
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about my family. I usually have dinner with my family. Me and
my family like to watch TV together after every dinner. I get on well with my
mother the most in my family. Because I often share every day stories with my
mother.
I'm to talk about a pet. I have a pet at home, it is a cat. Because it is very cute
and docile therefore I adopted it. Having a pet has many advantages, such as : I
have learned to take care about everything around me, trained to be careful, ...
( Tô i sẽ nó i ve gia đı̀nh tô i. Tô i thường ă n toi với gia đı̀nh tô i. Tô i và gia đı̀nh tô i thı́ch xem TV
cù ng nhau sau moi bữa toi. Tô i hò a thuậ n với mẹ tô i nhat trong gia đı̀nh tô i. Vı̀ tô i thường chia
sẻ những câ u chuyệ n hà ng ngà y với mẹ .
Tô i muon nó i ve mộ t con vậ t cưng. Tô i có mộ t con vậ t cưng ở nhà , nó là mộ t con mè o. Vı̀ nó
rat de thương và ngoan ngoã n nê n tô i đã nhậ n nuô i nó . Nuô i thú cưng có rat nhieu cá i lợi như:
con họ c được cá ch quan tâ m đen mọ i thứ xung quanh, rè n luyệ n đượ c tı́nh can thậ n,... )
VD3: Holiday / transport
Holidays
1. Could you tell me about a holiday you enjoyed a lot ?
2. What kind of holiday do you prefer and why?
3. What way of travelling do you prefer when you go on holiday ? Why?
Transport
1. What’s your favorite means of transport and why?
2. What do you think of the traf ic in your area/town?
3. How do you travel to work/school every day?
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about holiday. I will tell you about a holiday I enjoyed a lot.
That is my family trip to Nha Trang beach. You know I can go with my family
and enjoy the fresh air and eat a lot of seafood that I like. I prefer a relaxing
holiday than an adventurous one because I just want to relax instead of
discovering something. I really like travelling by car because it’s active and
convenient.
I’m going to talk about transport. My favorite means of transport is the bicycle
because it’s friendly to the environment. I think of the traf ic in my town very
terrible because of much traf ic jam and air pollution. I always travel to work by
bus because I work quite far from home.
( Tô i sẽ nó i ve kỳ nghı̉. Tô i sẽ ke cho bạ n nghe ve mộ t kỳ nghı̉ mà tô i rat thı́ch. Đó là chuyen
du lịch bien Nha Trang củ a gia đı̀nh tô i. Bạ n biet đay, tô i có the đi cù ng gia đı̀nh và tậ n hưởng
khô ng khı́ trong là nh và ă n nhieu hả i sả n mà tô i thı́ch. Tô i thı́ch mộ t kỳ nghı̉ thư giã n hơn là
mộ t kỳ nghı̉ mạ o hiem vı̀ tô i chı̉ muon thư giã n thay vı̀ khá m phá đieu gı̀ đó . Tô i rat thı́ch đi ô
tô vı̀ nó nă ng độ ng và tiệ n lợi.
Tô i sẽ nó i ve giao thô ng vậ n tả i. Phương tiệ n giao thô ng yê u thı́ch củ a tô i là xe đạ p vı̀ nó thâ n
thiệ n với mô i trường. Tô i nghı̃ giao thô ng ở thị tran củ a tô i rat tệ vı̀ tac đường nhieu và ô
nhiem khô ng khı́. Tô i luô n đi là m bang xe buý t vı̀ tô i là m việ c khá xa nhà . )

VD3’ : Transport
1. How do you usually get to and from work / college ? Why ?
I often get to and from work by motorbike because it is easy and fast to get
around narrow stressts.
2. How often do you use public transport?
I sometime use public transport like the bus to go to work. Because it’s cheap
and the staff are friendly.
3. What types of public transport do you use ?
My favourite public transport is the bus, because it is cheap. Moreover, the staff
are friendly and helpful.
4. How do you ofter take taxis?
I often take taxis when going out with my family because it is convenient to
travel .
5. Do you have any suggestions to improve travel and transport in the town?
I has suggestion to improve travel and transport in the town, such as : traf ic
jams during rush hours, the government should encourage people to use public
transport instead of private vehicles.
( Tô i có đe xuat cả i thiệ n việ c đi lạ i và giao thô ng trong thị tran, chang hạ n như:
ù n tac giao thô ng trong giờ cao điem, chı́nh quyen nê n khuyen khı́ch người dâ n
sử dụ ng phương tiệ n cô ng cộ ng thay vı̀ phương tiệ n cá nhâ n. )
VD4: Sport , health

VD4’ : Health
1. Is it important to eat healthy food?
Eat healthy foos is very important.
2. What do you do keep it and healthy ?
I do many things to keep it and healthy. For example, I have a good dit by
eating more fruit and vegetable.
3. Do you do anything which is not healthy ?
Yes. I sometimes eat jink food like fast food which is unhealthy.
4. What do you think is more important, eating a healthy diet or doing
exercise ?
In my opinion, both eating a healthy diet and doing exercise are important.
Eating a healthy gives people more energy , doing exercise helps people relax
and keep it .

VD5: English
Learning english :
1. How long have you been learning English ?
2. How did you study it ?
3. What do you ind most dif icult when learning English?

4. Do you think it’s important to learn languages?

5. Is it important for children to learn foreign languages?

GỢI Ý :
Hello, I’m going to talk about Learning English.
I been lerning english for about 10 years. At school, my teacher taught me
pronunciation, grammar, and new words. When I get home, I practice what I
was taught. I ind most dif icult when learning English is Memorize vocabulary
Because I often forget it.
Now, I’m going to talk about lear languaes. I think learn languages is important
because it is a condition for graduation, moreover it helps us to have more job
opportunities. Learn foreign languages is important for children because
Learning languages from a young age will easily improve pronunciation and
give children a habit of learning foreign languages from a young age.

( Xin chà o, tô i sẽ nó i ve Họ c tieng Anh.

Tô i đã họ c tieng Anh được khoả ng 10 nă m. Ơ trường, giá o viê n dạ y tô i cá ch phá t â m, ngữ
phá p và từ mới. Khi tô i ve nhà , tô i thực hà nh những gı̀ tô i đã được dạ y. Tô i thay khó khă n nhat
khi họ c tieng Anh là Ghi nhớ từ vựng Vı̀ tô i thường quê n nó .
Bâ y giờ, tô i sẽ nó i ve họ c ngô n ngữ. Tô i nghı̃ họ c ngô n ngữ rat quan trọ ng vı̀ nó là đieu kiệ n
đe tot nghiệ p, hơn nữa nó giú p chú ng ta có nhieu cơ hộ i việ c là m hơn. Họ c ngoạ i ngữ rat quan
trọ ng với trẻ vı̀ họ c ngoạ i ngữ từ nhỏ sẽ de cả i thiệ n khả nă ng phá t â m và tạ o cho trẻ thó i
quen họ c ngoạ i ngữ từ nhỏ . )

VD6 : House
1. Do you live in a house or a lat ?
2. Who do you live with?
3. Are there many rooms in your home ?
4. What is your favourit room?
5. What about you change about your home ?
6. Do you plan to live there in life future ?
GỢI Ý :
Hello, I’m going to talk about my home. I live in a house which is located on Tay
Son street. I live with my small family in this house. My family includes 4
members : parents, brother and me. There are 8 rooms in my house, in cluding
the living room, the kitchen, three bathrooms and three bedrooms.
My favourit is the living room because it’s the common space where my family
have a relaxing time together. If I had enough Money, I would change the
furniture and repaint the wall. I really love the living space in my house so I
don’t to move to another place.
( Xin chà o, tô i sẽ nó i ve ngô i nhà củ a tô i. Tô i song trong mộ t ngô i nhà nam trê n đường Tâ y
Sơn. Tô i song cù ng gia đı̀nh nhỏ củ a mı̀nh trong ngô i nhà nà y. Gia đı̀nh tô i gom có 4 thà nh
viê n: bo mẹ , anh trai và tô i. Có 8 phò ng trong nhà củ a tô i, bao gom phò ng khá ch, nhà bep, ba
phò ng tam và ba phò ng ngủ .
Tô i thı́ch nhat là phò ng khá ch vı̀ đó là khô ng gian chung nơi gia đı̀nh tô i có thời gian thư giã n
cù ng nhau. Neu tô i có đủ tien, tô i sẽ thay đo nộ i that và sơn lạ i tường bang mà u sá ng. Tô i rat
thı́ch khô ng gian song trong ngô i nhà củ a mı̀nh nê n khô ng muon chuyen đi nơi khá c. )

VD6’ : Hometown
1. Where do you live? Where are you from?
 2. What is it famous for?
3. What do people do when visitig your hometown?
4. How’s the weather in your hometown?
5. What do you like best about it ?
GỢI Ý :
Hello, I am going to talk about my hometown. I live in the city centre of Ha Noi.
I have been living here for 4 years. Ha noi is famous for many beautiful places
such as the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake and Ha Chi Minh Mausoleum. People
can do many activities when coming to my hometown. For example visit fomus
places such as : Hoan Kiem Lake and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
Hanoi have four seasons like spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season
lasts for about three months. I like best it is shopping mall here because I can
buy things I like.
( Xin chà o, tô i sẽ nó i ve quê hương củ a tô i. Tô i song ở trung tâ m thà nh pho Hà Nộ i. Tô i đã
song ở đâ y được 4 nă m. Hà Nộ i noi tieng với nhieu địa điem đẹ p như Khu Pho Co, Ho Hoà n
Kiem và Lă ng Hà Chı́ Minh. Mọ i người có the là m nhieu hoạ t độ ng khi đen quê hương củ a tô i.
Vı́ dụ : thă m cá c địa điem noi tieng như: Ho Hoà n Kiem và Lă ng Chủ tịch Ho Chı́ Minh.
Hà Nộ i có bon mù a xuâ n, hạ , thu, đô ng. Moi mù a ké o dà i khoả ng ba thá ng. Tô i thı́ch nhat là
trung tâ m mua sam ở đâ y vı̀ tô i có the mua những thứ tô i thı́ch.)

VD6’’: Festivals
1. What’s your favourite fastival ?
My favorite festival is Tet. It’s a good occasion for family members to return
home and gather after a full hard working year.
2. Are there many festival in the area where you live ?
There are many festivals in the place where I live. For example : tet festival,
Tien La temple festival and so on.
3. Do you think festival are important?
I think festivals are very important. Because festival are occasion for peoples
to return home and gather after a full hard working year.
4. How did you last celebrate you birthday party ?
On my last birthday, I organized a small party at home. I invited my close
friends and relatives to come.

VD7 : Hobby
1. What do you often do in your free time ?
2. Do you play sports ?
3. Do you watch tv?
4. What tv programs do you often watch ?
5. Do you read books?
6. What kinds of books do you often read ?
GỢI Ý :
Hello, I’m going to talk about my hobby . In my free time, I’m reading books
because it helps me reduce stress and learn many things in life. Besides, I often
play volleyball with my friend after school every day and my family often watch
TV after dinner.
I often watch program is VTV news, it’s on VTV3 at 7 p.m every day. I am a big
fan of reading books. I often read books on my major to improve my knowledge.
Sometime , I read comic books to relax myself.
( Xin chà o, tô i sẽ nó i ve sở thı́ch củ a tô i. Trong thời gian rả nh roi, tô i đọ c sá ch vı̀ nó giú p tô i
giả m că ng thang và họ c hỏ i được nhieu đieu trong cuộ c song. Bê n cạ nh đó , tô i thường chơi
bó ng chuyen với bạ n củ a tô i sau giờ họ c moi ngà y và gia đı̀nh tô i thường xem TV sau bữa toi.
Tô i thườ ng xem chương trı̀nh thời sự VTV, phá t trê n VTV3 lú c 19h hà ng ngà y. Tô i là mộ t fan
hâ m mộ lớn củ a việ c đọ c sá ch. Tô i thường đọ c sá ch ve chuyê n ngà nh củ a mı̀nh đe nâ ng cao
kien thức. Thı̉nh thoả ng, tô i đọ c truyệ n tranh đe thư giã n bả n thâ n. )

VD8 : Job
1. What do you do ? what is your job ?
2. Where do you work ?
 3. What responsibilities do you have at work ?
4. What do you like about your job ?
5. Is there anything you dislike about your job ?
GỢI Ý :
Hello, I’m going to talk about my job. I am working as a Math teacher at a high
school in Ha Noi. I am responsible for many tasks at the workplace. Such as : I
am in charge of making lesson plans and giving lesson to student.
I love my job so much because I can a good salary and long holidays. There are
several things I don’t like about my job. Such as, I often have to work under
pressure and do too much paperwork, moerover my job is very busy.
VD9 : Food
1. What food do you like best ?
I like eating fruits best becauses they are good for my health.
2. What do you usually have for breakfast?
I often have many dishes for breakfast such as rice, phở, bread with milk.
3. What’s your favourite meal of the day?
I like dinner most because it is time when my family members can have the
meal together .
4. Where do you usually have luch ?
I often have luch at home because my mom cooks it for me.
5. How often do you eat out ?
I rearely eat out because it is expensive, I like eating at home bacause it is both
safer and cheaper.
6. What restaurant do you often go to ?
My favourite restaurant is Kichi. I love it because it serves many kinds of
delicious food.
7. What kind of food does it serve ?
It serves hot pot with many kinds of food such as meat ,seafood, vegetables
and so on..

VD10 : Communication ( giao tiếp )

1. How do you usually keep in touch with members of your family ? your
friend ?
I usually contact my family members by makeing phone calls. Besides, I often
keep in touch with my irends .
2. How often do you make phone calls?
I make phone calls everyday. I often call my parents because it is a convenient
and quick .
3. How often do you send email ?
I contact my customers by sending emails every day because it is convenient
and easy to keep the information.
4. Do you prefer to write by hand or on a computer ?
I prefer to write on a computer because it is fast and saves time.

VD11: Internet
1. How often do you go online ?
I go online every day. I Access the internet to ind information when studying,
and i go online facebook to contact my frineds or watch movies on Youtube.
2. What do you use the internet for?
I use the internet to do many things. Firstly, I often acces the internet to ind
information when studying, besides I use inter net go online facebook to
contact my frineds.
3. How do you get online ?
I visit social networking sites such as a Facebook to chat with my friend.
Somtime , I acces the internet to ind information when studying.
4. What’s your favourite website ?
I like to acces Vnexpress.net most because it gives me news about many
aspects of life.

My favourite subject at school is math because learn math I can trains thinking skills and logic.

I think an ideal teacher has a good qualifica on , good characteris cs such as : love traching,
love students, take care students and specially high professional.

I has became winner and receied award of the math contest, and I have bofriend a er that.

PART 2:
Cho mộ t tı̀nh huong với 3 sự lựa chọ n, chọ n 1 trong 3 và giả i thı́ch.
FORM :

VD1: Situation
You have been asked to give a presentation in your English class on a famous city.
Decide which aspect you think is the most important on to focus on in your
presentation. There are 3 options for you to choose :
- History of the city
- Tourist attractions in the city
- Famous citizens of the city
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about the situation “ You have been asked to give a presentation in your English
class on a famous city. Decide which aspect you think is the most important on to focus on in your
presentation. There are 3 options for you to choose : History of the city, Tourist attractions in the
city, Famous citizens of the city “.
I think that all three options, “ History of the city, Tourist attractions in the city, Famous citizens of
the city” are good.
But I believe that the “second option” is the best choice for some reason : Firstly, I choose to present
tourist attractions in the city because there are a lot of breathtaking places in the city . Secondly,
Vocabulary on the topic of travel is easier to say than the other two.
And I don’t choose History of the city. Because I’m not good at history. I don’t choose Famous
citizens of the city . Because I just have a little time to prepare.
In short, I think “Tourist attractions in the city” is the best choice.

VD2: You want to improve your English speaking skills

There are three possible choices:
- Joining an English class
- Joining an English club
- Talking to foreigners in public places.
Which is the best choice for you?
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about the situation “ You want to improve your English speaking skills.
There are three possible choices :
- Joining an English class
- Joining an English club
- Talking to foreigners in public places.“
I think that all three options, “ Joining an English class, Joining an English club , Talking to
foreigners in public places ” are good.
But I believe that the “Talking to foreigners in public places” is the best choice for some
reason :
Firstly, I think I choose to “Talking to foreigners in public places” because I could practice
pronunciation more accurately.
Secondly, I can practice speaking English with many another peoples.
And I don’t choose ” join an English club “. Because it’s too noisy. I can’t hear what other
people are saying.
I don’t choose “Joining an English class” . Because I'm quite busy, I don't have time to
attend classes.
In short, I think “Talking to foreigners in public places” is the best choice.

VD3: Family
Your family are choosing an activity for your parents’wedding anniversary.
Which one is the best choice :
- A party at a restaurant
- Going on holiday
- A party at home
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about the situation “ Your family are choosing an activity for your
parents’wedding anniversary. Which one is the best choice : A party at a restaurant,
Going on holiday, A party at home .
I think that all three options, “ a party at a restaurant, going on holiday, a party at
home ” are good.
But I believe that the “a party at home” is the best choice for some reason : Firstly, “ a
party at home” can create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere. Secondly, my family can
save a lot of money. We can use this amount of money for other things like food, drinks
and so on. Moreover, the space at home is wide so it’s easy to organize games and don’t
care about time.
There are some reasons why I don’t choose the other options. Organizing a party
at restaurant or going on holiday may be expensive. Besides, everyone is very busy so
they can't go on vacation in a far place.
In short, I think that “a home party” is the best choice to “celebrate my
parents’wedding anniversary”.
( Your family are chóosing where to hold your sister’s birthday party :
- At home
- At a restaurant
- In the park )
 Làm tương tự VD3

VD4: House
You are going to get married soon. Where would you choose :
- Live with your parents
- Buy a lat near the city centre
- Buy a house 10kms far away
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about in this situation “ You are going to get married soon. Where would
you choose : Live with your parents, Buy a lat near the city centre, Buy a house 10kms far
away “.

I think that all three options, “ Live with your parents, buy a lat near the city centre, buy a
house 10kms far away” are good.
But I believe that the “Buy a lat near the city centre” is the best choice for some reason :
Firstly, “Buy a lat near the city centre” to be cheaper than a house and it is safe to live
there is security gủ ad 24 hours a day. Secondly, that living in a lat gives me good chance to
make friends with other people because there are many families livng on the same loor .
Moreover, We don’t have go to work too far.
There are some reasons why I don’t choose the other options. “Living with parents” is
not my choice because my husband and I may not have freedoom . I don’t choose to “buy a
house 10kms far away” because it is not convenient to go to work, moreover buying a house
is expensive.
In short, I think that “ Buy a lat near the city centre” is the best choice .

VD5: Hobby ( sở thích )

You have a Sunday evening out with your friends:
- Seeing a movie
- Going shopping
- Singing karaoke
Which one would you choose?
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about in this situation “ You have a Sunday evening out with your friends:
- Seeing a movie
- Going shopping
- Singing karaoke “
I think that all three options, “ seeing a movie, going shopping , singing karaoke ” are good.
But I believe that the “seeing a movie” is the best choice for some reason :
Firstly, seeing a movie together will make friendships better and enjoy our favourite ilm at
the weekend.
Secondly, seeing movies is a good way for me to reduce stress after school. When watching
movie, I feel very relaxed and comfortable
There are some reasons why I don’t choose the other options. “going shopping” I think
going shopping is a waste of time . I don’t choose to “singing karaoke ” it is very noisy and
we cannot chat with each other.
In short, I think that “ seeing a movie ” is the best choice .
VD6. Job
You’re inding a part time job to practice English .
There are 3 types of jobs:
- A telephone operator
- A hotel receptionist
- A tourism agent
Which option do you think is the best choice?
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about in this situation “ You’re inding a part time job to practice English .
There are 3 types of jobs: A telephone operator, A hotel receptionist, A tourism agent “.
I think that all three options, “ a telephone operator, a hotel receptionist, a tourism agent ”
are good.
But I believe that “a tourism a gent” is the best choice for some reason : Firstly, I have a lot
of chances to communicate with foreigners from different countries directly . This helps me
learn more skills such as communication skills and English skills. Secondly, I can broaden
my relationship by making more new friends. Moreover, I can gain more knowledge when
going to many beautiful places in Vietnam and around the world.
There are some reasons why I don’t choose the other options. “A telephone operator
or a hotel receptionist ” I think both boring job because I have to do the same thing every
day, have to sit in one place but have little chance to go to new places.
In short, I think that “ a tourism agent ” is the best choice .

VD7. Travel
Your family is going to plan a trip :
- A seaside resort
- A lakeside hotel
- A coutryside cottage
Which one is the best choice?
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about in this situation “ Your family is going to plan a trip :
 - A seaside resort
- A lakeside hotel
- A coutryside cottage “
I think that all three options, “ a seaside resort, a lakeside hotel, a coutryside
cottage ” are good.
But I believe that “ a seaside resort ” is the best choice for some reason :
Firstly, “ My family going to plan a trip a coutrside cottage” because it is getting
hot, it is suitable for us to have a trip to the beach.
Secondly, it easy organize dif irentl active and taking part in these activities
helps my family members become closer to each other.
There are some reasons why I don’t choose the other options. “ a
coutryside cottage or a lakeside hotel” there are dif icult to organize different
activities in places , besides there are not many interesting activities to do or
beautiful views to see in these places.
In short, I think that “ a seaside resort ” is the best choice .

VD8. Health + sport :

Your friends wants to improve her health. She is thinking of:
- Jogging in the park
- Going to the gym
- Doing yoga in a yaga club
Which is the best option?
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about the situation “ Your friends wants to improve her
health. She is thinking of:
- Jogging in the park
- Going to the gym
- Doing yoga in a yoga club “
I think that all three options, “ logging in the park, going to the gym, doing
yaga in a yoga club ” are good.
But I believe that the “ going to the gym ” is the best choice for some reason :
Firstly, that doing gym is cheaper than goya in a club therefore you can save an
amount of Money.
Secondly, you can take part in different activities such as dancing, boxing, doing
squats and so on. Have many choices to do what you want. Moreover, the gym
has a free trainer who will guide you during practice.
And I don’t choose “logging in the park”. Because I will have to depend on
the weather, such as when it rains, you won't be able to practice.
I don’t choose “ doing yoga in a yoga club “. Because the fee to join a yoga
club is expensive.
In short, I think “going to the gym” is the best choice.

VD9: Transport :
A group of people is planning a trip from Dannag to Hanoi.
Three means of sport are suggested :
- By train
- By plane
- By coach
Which is the best choice ?
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about the situation “ A group of people is planning a trip
from Dannag to Hanoi. Three means of sport are suggested :
- By train
- By plane
- By coach “
I think that all three options, “ by train, by plane, by coach ” are good.
But I believe that the “ by plane ” is the best choice for some reason :
Firstly, going by air is the safest among three types of transport .
Secondly, going by plane is very fast therefore we can save a lot of time
Finally, people can enjoy good services on the plane and Flight attendats will
serive them food , drink, so they can fell very comfortable during the journey.
And I don’t choose “by train”. Because is too slow it wastes people a lot of
time .
I don’t choose “ by coach “. Because it not good services on a coach, so I feel
uncomfortable .
In short, I think “ by plane ” is the best choice.

VD10 : Communication ( giao tiếp )

You are going to contact your close friend. Which option is the best choice :
- An email
- A post mail
- A postcard
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about the situation “ You are going to contact your close
friend. Which option is the best choice :
- By train
- By plane
- By coach “
I think that all three options, “ an email, a post mail, a postcard ” are good.
But I believe that “ an email ” is the best choice for some reason :
Firstly, it sends and receives very quickly .
Secondly, Using email is very convenient because you can attach videos, photos,
audio iles.
The inal reason is that it is able to send information to a lot of people .
And I don’t choose “ a post mail ”. Because it takes a long time to wirte and
send the letter .
I don’t choose “ by postcard “. Because it is not popular in Vietnam and it
cannot show long messages .
In short, I think “ an email ” is the best choice to contact my frend .

VD11 : The internet

You are going to graduate from university and look for a job. Where would you
ind information :
- The person who is doing that job
- The internet
- Newspaper
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about the situation “ You are going to graduate from
university and look for a job. Where would you ind information :
- The person who is doing that job
- The internet
- Newspaper “
I think that all three options, “ the person who is doing that job, the internet,
newspaper ” are good.
But I believe that “ the person who is doing that job” is the best choice for
some reason :
Firstly, the person who is doing that job can provide information about the
position I want to get . Therefore I can consider these things to see whether it is
suitable for me or no.
Secondly, they can share with me about theirs experience or give me good
advice about the job.
There are some reasons why I don’t choose the other options.
And I don’t choose “ the internet ”. Because information about some jobs
might not be correct .
I don’t choose “ newspaper “. Because it is not updated quickly . Besides it
takes lot of time to ind a suitable job in a newspaper .
In short, I think “ the person who is doing that job ” is the best choice .

VD12 : Present ( quà )

You are considering a birthday present for a friend.
There are three suggestions :
- Clothing item
- A book
- A pair of movie tickets
Which one would you choose ?
GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about the situation “ You are considering a birthday present for a friend.
There are three suggestions : Clothing item, A book, A pair of movie tickets“.
I think that all three options, “ clothing item, a book, a pair of movie tickets ” are good.
But I believe that “ a book” is the best choice for some reason :
Firstly, my friend is favourite read book in her free time . There fore if I give her a book that
she likes, she will be very excited and happy .
Secondly, reading a book helps her relax after hard working hours .
Finally, a book is a great present for her to improve her knowledge .
There are some reasons why I don’t choose the other options.
And I don’t choose “ clothing item ”. Because I don’t know her size or what kind of clothes
she likes .
I don’t choose “ a pair of movie tickets “. Because she doesn’t like watching movies .
In short, I think “ a book ” is the best choice as a birthday gift for my friend .
PART 3: Phát triển ý
FORM :
I’m going to talk about the [topic]. In recent years, [topic]has become a
matter of concern in life/ indispensable objects in life/ an indispensable
part in school because of the benefits it brings.
Tô i sẽ nó i ve [chủ đe]. Trong những nă m gan đâ y, [chủ đe] trở thà nh vấn đề
được quan tâm / vật dụng không thể thiếu trong cuộc sống/ trong
trường học bởi lợi ı́ch mà nó đem lạ i.
Firstly, [topic] – idea 1
Secondly, [topic] – idea 2
Thirdly, it [ idea 3 ]
To sum up, [topic/câ u chủ đe] ...
VD1 : Mobile phone

GỢI Ý :
I'm going to talk about the mobile phone. In the recent mobile phone has become
indispensable objects in life because of the benefits it brings.
Firstly, Mobile phone is useful of ice tools, because because it is lightweight and
has a lot of smart features.
Secondly, Mobile phone is means of communication , because it is a means of
exchanging work, connecting with people quickly.
Finally, Mobile phone help to access the Interne, it helps users access all
information and data quickly.
In short, Mobile phone has many bene it, that is useful of ice tools, means of
communication and help to access the internet.
VD2: An ideal job

GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about the topic “an ideal job”
Firstly, an ideal job is that you can have a comfortable working
environment for example friendly cooleagues, kind boss.
Secondly, you have high salary to support for your needs in your life.
Finally, you can long and paid holidays with your colleagues after working
hard.
In short, an ideal job has many advantages, such as a comfortable working
environment, a high salary and holidays.
VD3: Learning english

GỢI Ý :
I’m going to talk about the topic “bene its of Learning English ”
Learning English is very important to our modern lives as it is the goldbal
language. Therefore, learning English brings many advantages.
Firstly, Learning English is that you can “travel the world” . it was a great
experience.
Secondly, you can ind a good job with high salary to support for your needs
in your life.
Finally, you can make friends with people from all over the world, exchange
and learn more new cultures.
In short, learning English has many bene its , such as : travel the world,
ind a good job with high salary, make friends with people from all over
the world.
VD4 : Establishing Family Reles

I’m going to talk about the topic “Establishing Family Rules”

Im my opinion, it is important to develop family rules because these rules are
useful for children in many ways.
Firstly, “Establishing Family Rules” is that you can “learn to have good
maners” . For example, some basic maners like using polite words at home
teach children how to communicate with other.
Secondly, when following family rules, children can learn to have good
behaviours. Speci ically, children know what to do and what not to do .
Finally, family rules teach chidren learn about safety rules such as wearing
seatbelts in the car or being careful with sharp knives .
In short, Establishing family rules has positive effects on children. Such
as : learn to have good maners, learn to have good behaviours, learn abou
safety rules .
VD5: Buying a house

I’m going to talk about the topic “Buying a house ”

Im my opinion, it is clear that buying a house is one of the most improtant
things in people’s life. Therefore, they need to consider things when buying a
house .
The irts thing is the location. A good locatuon can help people go to work
conveniently so they can save time and transportation cost.
Secondly, we must care about is neighborhood. Because friendly neighbors
will have a happy living environment..
Finally is the facilities . They need to learn whether facilities like water supple,
parks and shopping centers are available or not. Moreover to check it near the
workplace, children’s school, hospitals or not.
In short, when buying a house,they need to consider things, such as :
location, neighborhood, facilities .