Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Cinematic Adventures - A MOVIE TICKET BOOKING

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

CHAUHAN AARTI RAKESH SINGH

200160107031

In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

in
Computer Engineering

Government Engineering College,

Modasa

Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad

April, 2024

Gujarat Technological University Government Engineering College, Modasa

Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Government Engineering College

Modasa

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report submitted along with the project entitled
Cinematic Adventures - A MOVIE TICKET BOOKING has been carried out by
Chauhan Aarti Rakesh Singh under my guidance in partial fulfillment for the degree of
Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Engineering, 8 th Semester of Gujarat Technological
University, Ahmadabad during the academic year 2023-24.

Prof. A.K Dodiya Prof. H.R Patel

Internal Guide Head of the Department

Gujarat Technological University Government Engineering College, Modasa

Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Gujarat Technological University Government Engineering College, Modasa

Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Gujarat Technological University Government Engineering College, Modasa

Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Gujarat Technological University Government Engineering College, Modasa

Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Government Engineering College

Modasa

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the Internship report submitted along with the Internship entitled
MERN Stack Development submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of
Engineering in Computer Engineering to Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad,
is a bonafide record of original project work carried out by me at Stypix under the
supervision of Prof. A.K Dodiya and that no part of this report has been directly copied
from any students’ reports or taken from any other source, without providing due
reference.

Name of the Student Sign of Student

1 Chauhan Aarti Rakesh Singh Aarti

Gujarat Technological University Government Engineering College, Modasa

Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Acknowledgement

This project has taken a lot of time and work on my part. However, it would not have been
possible without the kind support and cooperation of many individuals and organizations. I'd
like to take this opportunity to thank each of you personally.
I owe a lot to Prof. A.K Dodiya for their guidance and constant supervision, as well as for
providing important project specifics. As a way of expressing my gratitude for their steadfast
support and assistance throughout our project's preparation, all of my friends and colleagues
who started the conversation as well as those who contributed critical review input are being
recognized here. Our college's Government Engineering College, Modasa provided me with
all the resources I needed and a welcoming work environment, and for that I am grateful.
To the Head of the Department, HOD H.R Patel I would like to express my gratitude for his
cordial collaboration and support in my Endeavor.
Chauhan Aarti R.

Gujarat Technological University Government Engineering College, Modasa

Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Abstract

A digital web portal for movie ticket booking is an online platform that allows users to
browse and book tickets for movies showing at various cinemas. The portal provides an
interface that enables users to select their preferred cinema, movie, showtime, and seating
arrangement. Users can also view trailers, read synopses, and check movie ratings and
reviews before making a booking.
The portal typically requires users to create an account, which enables them to manage their
bookings, view past transactions, and receive promotional offers and updates. The platform
also provides secure payment options and confirmation emails or SMSs once the booking is
confirmed.
The digital web portal for movie ticket booking aims to provide a convenient and hassle-
free way for moviegoers to book their tickets without having to physically visit the cinema
or wait in long queues. Additionally, it offers the flexibility to choose seats and showtimes
based on personal preferences and schedules.

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Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

List of Figures
Fig 1.1 Use case / Procedure Diagram 2
Fig 1.2 Activity / Process Diagram 5
Fig 2.1 Use case / Procedure Diagram 12
Fig 2.2 Activity / Process Diagram 15
Fig 2.3 Use case / Procedure Diagram 22
Fig 2.4 Activity / Process Diagram 25
Fig 3.1 Use case / Procedure Diagram 32
Fig 4.1 Activity / Process Diagram 35
Fig 4.2 Use case / Procedure Diagram 42
Fig 4.3 Activity / Process Diagram 43

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Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

List of Tables
Table 1.1 Popular Methods / Techniques 2
Table 1.2 User / Reading / Observation Table 5
Table 2.1 Popular Methods / Techniques 12
Table 2.2 User / Reading / Observation Table 15
Table 2.3 Popular Methods / Techniques 22
Table 2.4 User / Reading / Observation Table 25
Table 3.1 Popular Methods / Techniques 32
Table 4.1 User / Reading / Observation Table 35
Table 4.2 Popular Methods / Techniques 42
Table 4.3 User / Reading / Observation Table 43

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Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Abbreviations
ALU Arithmetical & Logical Unit

SDLC Software Development Life

Cycle
Symbolic Speed
α
Efficiency
β
Hyper Text markup Language
ΗΤΜL Cascading Style Sheet
Random Access Memory
CSS
Quality Assurance
RAM
integrated development
QA environment
IDE Customer Relation
CRM Management
Internet Movie Database
IMDB
The Movie Database
TMDB
solid-state drive
SSD
Entity Relationship (ER)
E-R Diagram
Diagram
Denial of Service
DoS Man-in-the-middle
MITM Web Content Accessibility
WCAG Guidelines

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Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Table of Contents
Acknowledgement i
Abstract ii
List of Figures iii
List of Tables iv
List of Abbreviations v
Table of Contents vi

1. Overview of the Company 40

1.1 History 1
1.2 Different product / scope of work 2
1.3 Organization chart 3
1.4 Capacity of plant 4

2. Overview of different plant/unit/department/shop of the organization and

Layout of the production/process being carried out in company 40
2.1 It includes the details about the work being carried out in each department
2.2 List the technical specifications of major equipment used in each department
2.3 Prepare schematic layout which shows the sequence of operation for manufacturing
of end product
2.4 Explain in details about each stage of production

3. Introduction to Project 40
3.1 Project / Internship Summary – Key To a good summary is the FIRST sentence,
which MUST contain the most essential information that you wish to convey 1
3.2 Purpose 2
3.3 Objective 3
3.4 Scope (what it can do and can’t do) 4
3.5 Technology and Literature Review 5
3.6 Project / Internship Planning 6
3.6.1 Project / Internship Development Approach and Justification 5
3.6.2 Project / Internship Effort and Time, Cost Estimation 5
3.6.3 Roles and Responsibilities 5

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3.7 Project / Internship Scheduling (Gantt Chart/PERT/Network Chart) 5

4. System Analysis 40
4.1 Study of Current System 1
4.2 Problem and Weaknesses of Current System 2
4.3 Requirements of New System 2
4.4 System Feasibility 2
4.4.1 Does the system contribute to the overall objectives of the organization? 2
4.4.2 Can the system be implemented using the current technology and within the
given cost and schedule constraints 2
4.4.3 Can the system be integrated with other systems which are already in place?
4.5 Activity / Process in New System / Proposed System 2
4.6 Features of New System / Proposed System 2
4.7 List Main Modules / Components / Processes / Techniques of New System /
Proposed System 2
4.8 Selection of Hardware / Software / Algorithms / Methodology / Techniques /
Approaches and Justification 2

5. System Design 40
5.1 System Design & Methodology 2
5.2 Database Design / Data Structure Design / Circuit Design / Process Design /
Structure Design 2

6. Implementation 40
6.1 Implementation Platform / Environment 2
6.2 Process / Program / Technology / Modules Specification 2
6.3 Finding / Results / Outcomes 2

7. Testing 40
7.1 Testing Plan / Strategy 2
7.2 Test Results and Analysis 2
7.2.1 Test Cases 2

8. Conclusion and Discussion 40

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8.1 Overall Analysis of Internship / Project Viabilities 2

8.2 Photographs and date of surprise visit by institute mentor (Optional) 2
8.3 Dates of Continuous Evaluation (CE-I and CE-II) 2
8.4 Problem Encountered and Possible Solutions 2
8.5 Summary of Internship / Project work 2
8.6 Limitation and Future Enhancement 2
References 40

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1.0 Overview of the Company

1.1 History

STYPIX delivers the best in class custom software solutions, elite software development
teams and innovative cloud software to enterprise businesses across numerous industries.
We believe new technologies are the lifeline of every business in the modern age and aim to
connect businesses across all industries to innovative software, technological development,
solutions and services, in a manner that’s faster, easier and better than ever before.
Our mission is to create leading, innovative software that creates economic and social value
on a global scale, collaborating closely with our clients to help them achieve both their short
and longer term goals.

1.2 scope of work

Android App: We provide services for android mobile apps from the idea to a
successful app in playstore stores.
iOS Apps: Our principal is to provide customer-centric iOS app experience that are
loved by all.
Web Development: We build intuitive mobile and web apps powered by robust backend
infrastructure.
UI/UX Design: Our design architects design a solution such that it meets the objectives
of both business and end user.
Graphics Design: Beyond just creating amazing design for creative apps is just like a
fully artistic concept.

1.3 Organization chart

 Harvi Jivani: CEO/ BDM

 Hardik Vyas: Project Head/ Web Development

 Ravi Kalola: Sr. Android Developer

 Meet Bhatt: Python Developer

 Zeel Bhatt: iOS Developer

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Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

1.4 Capacity of plant

With a team of 6 developers, STYPIX has the capacity to take on multiple small to medium-
sized projects simultaneously. However, the company may need to adjust its workload and
team size depending on the scope and complexity of each project. In general, the company's
capacity will be determined by a number of factors, including:
Skill Sets: The expertise of each team member will determine the types of projects STYPIX
can undertake. For example, if the team has a strong background in developing mobile
applications, they may be able to take on more complex mobile app projects than web
development projects.
Availability of Resources: STYPIX may need to bring on additional team members or
contractors if a project requires additional resources that the current team cannot provide.
Project Size and Scope: The size and scope of a project will also impact STYPIX's capacity.
Larger projects may require more time and resources, which could limit the number of
projects the company can take on at once.
In general, STYPIX's team of 6 developers is well-suited to take on a variety of web and
mobile development projects, with a focus on agile development and collaboration.

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2. Overview of process being carried out in company

2.1 It includes the details about the work being carried out in each
department.
Company is mainly working on the Web and Mobile Development which includes the
following departments:
Planning and Research: The company will need to conduct market research and identify
the requirements of their target audience. Based on this research, they will create a project
plan that outlines the platform's features, design, and development approach.
Design: The company will then design the user interface and experience for the platform,
keeping in mind the requirements and preferences of their target audience. They may create
wireframes, prototypes, and mockups to finalize the design.
Development: The company will use React, a popular JavaScript library, to develop the
platform. They will create components that can be reused across the platform, such as the
header, footer, and search bar. They will also integrate APIs for fetching movie data and
payment gateways for online transactions.
Testing: Once the platform is developed, the company will conduct thorough testing to
ensure that it is free from bugs and glitches. They will also test the platform's performance,
security, and compatibility with different devices and browsers.
Deployment and Maintenance: After testing, the platform will be deployed on a web
server or cloud platform. The company will continue to maintain and update the platform to
keep it up to date with the latest technologies and ensure a smooth user experience.
Marketing and Promotion: The company will then market and promote the platform
through various channels, such as social media, email marketing, and search engine
optimization, to attract users and increase their user base.
Overall, the process of developing a movie ticket booking platform involves a combination
of planning, design, development, testing, deployment, maintenance, and marketing. The
success of the platform will depend on how well it meets the needs of its target audience and
how effectively it is marketed and promoted to attract users.

2.2 List the technical specifications of major equipment used in each

department.

Development Department: The development department may use computers and laptops
with high-end processors, graphics cards, and sufficient RAM to run resource-intensive
applications such as React, code editors, and integrated development environments (IDEs).
The technical specifications of these machines may include features such as Intel Core i7 or
i9 processors, 16 GB or more of RAM, and high-resolution displays.

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Quality Assurance (QA) Department: The QA department may use a range of devices and
software to test the platform, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. The
technical specifications of these devices may vary depending on their intended use and the
specific needs of the testing process. Some common features may include sufficient RAM,
storage, and processing power to run the platform efficiently, and high-resolution displays to
detect any display-related issues.

Database Management Department: The database management department may use

servers or cloud-based services to manage the platform's data. The technical specifications of
these servers may include high-end processors, sufficient RAM, and storage capacity to
handle large amounts of data and traffic.

Networking and Infrastructure Department: The networking and infrastructure

department may use network switches, routers, firewalls, and load balancers to manage the
platform's network infrastructure. The technical specifications of these devices may include
high data transfer rates, low latency, and sufficient processing power to manage network
traffic efficiently.

Overall, the technical specifications of the equipment used in the development of a movie
ticket booking platform may vary depending on the specific needs of the company, the
platform, and the intended use of the equipment.

2.3 Prepare schematic layout which shows the sequence of operation for
manufacturing of end product.

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Fig.2.3- Phases of Software Development

2.4 Explain in details about each stage of production.

Requirement Analysis:

Fig-2.4.1-Requirmrnt Phase of Software Development

Requirement analysis is the process of gathering, analyzing, and documenting the needs and
constraints of stakeholders for a particular project or product. It is a critical phase in software
development, system engineering, and product development, as it lays the foundation for
creating a product that meets the needs and expectations of its intended users.

System Design:

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Fig-3.4.2-Design Phase of Software Development

System design is the process of defining the architecture, components, modules, interfaces,
and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements. It is a critical phase in the software
development lifecycle, as it provides a blueprint for implementing and deploying a system
that meets the needs of its intended users.

Implementation:

Fig-2.4.3- Implementation Phase of Software Development

Implementation refers to the process of translating a design into code and deploying it in a
production environment. It is a critical phase in the software development lifecycle, as it
involves turning the theoretical design of a system into a functional and usable product.

Testing:

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Fig-2.4.4- Testing Phase of Software Development

Testing is the process of evaluating a system or application to ensure that it meets its
specified requirements and works as expected. It is a critical phase in the software
development lifecycle, as it helps to identify defects and ensure that the product meets the
needs of its intended users.

Deployment:

Fig-2.4.5-Deployment Phase of Software Development

Deployment is the process of releasing a system or application into a production environment

and making it available to users. It is a critical phase in the software development lifecycle, as
it involves making the system available to its intended users and ensuring that it meets their
needs.

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Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

Maintenance:

Fig-2.4.6 Maintenance phase of SDLC

Maintenance is the process of keeping a system or application running smoothly after it has
been deployed. It is a critical phase in the software development lifecycle, as it ensures that
the system continues to meet the needs of its users and remains up-to-date with changing
requirements.

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3. Introduction to Project
3.1 Project / Internship Summary – Key To a good summary is the FIRST

sentence, which MUST contain the most essential information that you
wish to convey.

This project aims to develop a secure and efficient movie booking platform using React that
enables users to browse movies, select show timings, choose seats, and make online
payments from the comfort of their homes.

3.2 Purpose

The purpose of a movie booking platform using React is to provide users with a user-friendly,
secure, and efficient online platform to book movie tickets from the comfort of their homes.
The platform aims to simplify the movie booking process by allowing users to browse movie
listings, select show timings, choose seats, and make online payments seamlessly.

The platform is designed to offer convenience and flexibility to users, enabling them to book
movie tickets at their convenience and avoid long queues and waiting times at physical ticket
counters. Additionally, the platform is intended to be accessible from multiple devices,
including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, to cater to the diverse needs of users.

3.3 Objective

The objective of a movie booking platform is to provide users with a seamless, efficient, and
secure online platform to book movie tickets. Here are some specific objectives of a movie
booking platform using React:

To simplify the movie booking process for users and enable them to book tickets with ease
and convenience.

To provide users with a wide range of movie listings and show timings to choose from.

To offer users a secure payment gateway to make online payments for movie tickets with
confidence.

To ensure user authentication and authorization to protect user data and transactions.

To optimize the platform for multiple devices, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and
smartphones, to cater to the diverse needs of users.

To ensure that the platform is responsive and can handle a large number of concurrent users
without compromising on performance.

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Project ID: 344223 Introduction to project

To attract users through social media and marketing features and increase the platform's
visibility.

To provide testing and quality assurance to ensure that the platform is bug-free, secure, and
efficient.

To deploy the platform on a web server or cloud platform to make it accessible to users.

To provide maintenance and support to ensure that the platform remains functional and up-to-
date with the latest technologies and features.

3.4 Scope (what it can do and can’t do)

Development of a user-friendly and intuitive user interface design that simplifies the movie
booking process for users.

Integration of a comprehensive movie database that allows users to browse through a wide
range of movie listings and show timings.

Development of a secure payment gateway that allows users to make online payments for
movie tickets with ease and confidence.

Implementation of user authentication and authorization features to ensure secure access to

user data and transactions.

Optimization of the platform for multiple devices, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and
smartphones.

Development of a responsive platform that can handle a large number of concurrent users
without compromising on performance.

Integration of social media and marketing features to attract users and increase the
platform's visibility.

Testing and quality assurance to ensure that the platform is bug-free, secure, and efficient.

Deployment of the platform on a web server or cloud platform.

Maintenance and support to ensure that the platform remains functional and up-to-date with
the latest technologies and features.

3.5 Technology and Literature Review

There have been several research studies conducted on the digital web portal for movie ticket
booking, exploring various aspects of its implementation, adoption, and impact on the cinema
industry. Here are some examples of past research work:

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A comparative study of the effectiveness of online and offline marketing strategies for movie
ticket booking websites" by Pragya Shrivastava and Shreya Gupta, published in the
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering.
The study compared the effectiveness of online and offline marketing strategies for movie
ticket booking websites, and found that online marketing was more effective in reaching and
engaging customers.

"Factors influencing the adoption of online movie ticket booking in India" by Sumit Kumar
and Rahul Thakur, published in the Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. The study
investigated the factors that influence the adoption of online movie ticket booking in India,
and found that perceived usefulness, ease of use, trust, and security were key factors that
affect customer adoption.

"Online movie ticket booking: A case study of PVR cinemas" by Deepa Gupta and Disha
Dhamija, published in the International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering. The
study analyzed the implementation and impact of online movie ticket booking on the cinema
industry in India, using PVR cinemas as a case study. The study found that online booking
has significantly increased the revenue and efficiency of the cinema, while improving the
customer experience.

"The impact of online ticket booking on cinema-going behavior" by Thomas O.

Niederkrotenthaler and Marie-Louise Frykman, published in the Journal of Cultural
Economics. The study examined the impact of online ticket booking on cinema-going
behavior in Sweden, and found that it has led to an increase in attendance and a shift towards
more diversified movie genres.

Overall, past research work on digital web portals for movie ticket booking has focused on
various aspects of implementation, adoption, and impact, providing insights into the benefits
and challenges of this technology for the cinema industry.

3.6 Project / Internship Planning

3.6.1 Project / Internship Development Approach and Justification

The development approach for a movie booking platform using React would be an agile
software development approach. Agile development is a flexible and iterative approach that
emphasizes collaboration, flexibility, and rapid delivery. It involves breaking down the
project into smaller, manageable tasks or sprints, with each sprint focused on delivering a
specific set of features or functionalities.

The justification for using an agile development approach for a movie booking platform
using React is that it allows for frequent testing and feedback, ensuring that the application
meets the needs of the end-users. As the project progresses, the team can incorporate
feedback and make adjustments, ensuring that the final product is tailored to the needs of the
users.

Additionally, an agile approach allows for more flexibility in the development process. The

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team can respond to changing requirements and priorities, and adjust their approach
accordingly. This is important in a project like a movie booking platform, where
requirements and priorities may change based on market trends, user feedback, and emerging
technologies.

The agile approach also encourages collaboration between team members, fostering a culture
of teamwork and accountability. This is essential for a project like a movie booking platform,
which involves multiple stakeholders, including developers, designers, project managers, and
business owners.

3.6.2 Project / Internship Effort and Time, Cost Estimation

Project / Internship Effort and Time Estimation:

Activity Estimated Duration

Project Initiation 1 week
Initial Proposal 2 weeks
Building a Project Plan 1 week
Literature Review 5 days
Methodology 1 week
System Analysis 1 weeks
Project Design 1 week and 6 days
Project Development 6 days
Testing 6 days
Critical Analysis 4 days
Evaluation 1 day
Report Writing 1 week
Total Effort 12 weeks (Approx. 3 months)

Project Cost Estimation:

Project cost estimation for a movie booking platform involves estimating the expenses
associated with the development and deployment of the application. The following are the
key factors to consider when estimating the project cost:

Team size: The cost of the project will depend on the number of developers, designers, and
other team members involved in the project. The hourly rate of each team member should be
considered when estimating the project cost.

Development duration: The development duration of the project will impact the cost. A

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longer development duration will require more resources and will lead to higher expenses.
Third-party integrations: The cost of integrating with third-party services such as payment
gateways, social media platforms, and movie data providers should be considered.

Infrastructure and hosting: The cost of infrastructure and hosting should be considered.
This includes the cost of servers, databases, and cloud services.

Software licenses and tools: The cost of software licenses and development tools such as
React, Redux, and Node.js should be included in the project cost estimation.
Testing and quality assurance: The cost of testing and quality assurance should be considered.
This includes the cost of testing tools, test environments, and manual testing efforts.

Maintenance and support: The cost of ongoing maintenance and support should also be
considered. This includes bug fixes, software updates, and user support.

3.7 Project / Internship Scheduling (Gantt Chart/PERT/Network Chart)

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4. System Analysis

4.1 Study of Current System

The existing manual system for movie ticket booking typically involves customers physically
visiting the cinema or a ticket booth to purchase tickets. This process involves waiting in long
queues, especially during peak periods, such as weekends and holidays. Customers are
limited to available seating arrangements, and they may not be able to choose their preferred
seats or showtimes. Additionally, customers may have to rely on advertisements or word-of-
mouth to learn about upcoming movies and showtimes.

Cinemas may also offer telephonic booking services, where customers can call and reserve
tickets in advance. However, this process can still be time-consuming, as customers may have
to wait on hold or go through multiple steps to book their tickets.

The manual system for movie ticket booking can also be inefficient for cinema operators, as
it involves managing and updating paper-based records of bookings, sales, and inventory.
This system may also result in errors or double bookings.

Overall, the manual system for movie ticket booking can be cumbersome and time-
consuming for both customers and cinema operators. The digital web portal for movie ticket
booking offers a more efficient and convenient alternative that allows users to book tickets at
their convenience and provides cinema operators with a streamlined way to manage bookings
and sales.

4.2 Problem and Weaknesses of Current System

While the digital web portal for movie ticket booking offers numerous advantages over the
existing manual system, there are also some potential problems associated with its use. Here
are some of the common issues that users may face when using a digital web portal for movie
ticket booking:

Technical Issues: The digital web portal may face technical issues such as slow loading
times, server downtime, or glitches in the payment system. These issues can prevent users
from booking tickets and may lead to frustration and inconvenience.

Security Risks: The digital web portal may be vulnerable to security risks such as data
breaches, hacking, and online fraud. Users may be hesitant to provide personal and financial
information online, which can reduce the adoption rate of the platform.

Lack of Personal Interaction: The digital web portal for movie ticket booking eliminates
the personal interaction between the customer and the cinema staff, which can lead to a loss
of personalized recommendations, guidance, and support. This may result in a reduced
customer experience and satisfaction.

Limited Accessibility: The digital web portal for movie ticket booking requires internet

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access and a compatible device, which may not be accessible to all users, especially those
from remote or underprivileged areas.

Dependence on the Internet: The digital web portal for movie ticket booking is dependent
on internet connectivity, which can be a problem in areas with poor connectivity or network
outages. This can prevent users from booking tickets, resulting in loss of revenue for the
cinema.

Overall, while the digital web portal for movie ticket booking offers significant advantages
over the existing manual system, it also has some potential problems that need to be
addressed to ensure a seamless and user-friendly experience for all customers.

4.3 Requirements of New System

The existing manual system for movie ticket booking and the digital web portal for movie
ticket booking differ significantly in terms of convenience, efficiency, and flexibility. Here
are some key points of comparison:

Convenience: The manual system for movie ticket booking requires customers to physically
visit the cinema or ticket booth, which can be time-consuming, especially during peak
periods. On the other hand, the digital web portal for movie ticket booking allows customers
to book tickets at their convenience, from anywhere with an internet connection, without
having to wait in long queues or physically visit the cinema.

Efficiency: The manual system for movie ticket booking involves managing and updating
paper-based records of bookings, sales, and inventory, which can be error-prone and time-
consuming. The digital web portal for movie ticket booking streamlines the booking process,
automates record-keeping, and provides real-time updates, resulting in a more efficient and
accurate system.

Flexibility: The manual system for movie ticket booking may not offer customers the
flexibility to choose their preferred seats or showtimes, as they are limited to available
seating arrangements. The digital web portal for movie ticket booking allows customers to
select their preferred cinema, movie, showtime, and seating arrangement, providing more
flexibility and personalization options.

Information availability: The manual system for movie ticket booking may not provide
customers with detailed information about upcoming movies, trailers, synopses, or reviews,
requiring them to rely on advertisements or word-of-mouth. The digital web portal for movie
ticket booking provides all of this information in one place, allowing customers to make
informed decisions about their movie choices.

Overall, the digital web portal for movie ticket booking offers a more convenient, efficient,
flexible, and informative alternative to the existing manual system for movie ticket booking

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4.4 System Feasibility

4.4.1 Does the system contribute to the overall objectives of the organization?

Yes, a movie booking platform can contribute to the overall objectives of the organization.
Here are some ways in which the system can help:

Increased Revenue: By providing a seamless booking experience, the movie booking

platform can attract more customers, resulting in increased revenue for the organization.

Customer Retention: A well-designed booking platform can help the organization retain its
customers by providing personalized recommendations, loyalty programs, and other value-
added services.

Streamlined Operations: The booking platform can automate many operational tasks, such
as seat allocation, ticket generation, and payment processing, reducing the workload on the
organization's staff and improving efficiency.

Enhanced Brand Image: A user-friendly and efficient booking platform can help improve
the organization's brand image and reputation, leading to better customer perception and
trust.

Competitive Advantage: A well-designed booking platform can provide the organization

with a competitive advantage over other players in the market, by offering unique features
and services that cater to customer needs and preferences.

4.4.2 Can the system be implemented using the current technology and within the
given cost and schedule constraints

The feasibility of implementing a movie booking platform within the given cost and schedule
constraints will depend on several factors. These include:

Technology Stack: The current technology stack being used by the organization should be
evaluated to determine whether it is suitable for developing a React-based movie booking
platform. If the organization already has experience in developing React applications, then it
may be feasible to use this technology for the new platform.

Development Resources: The availability of skilled developers with experience in

developing React-based applications will impact the feasibility of implementing the system
within the given cost and schedule constraints.

Third-Party Integrations: If the platform requires integrating with third-party services such
as payment gateways, movie data providers, or social media platforms, the cost and time
required for these integrations must be considered.

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Infrastructure and Hosting: The cost of infrastructure and hosting must be evaluated to
determine whether it is feasible to implement the platform within the given cost and schedule
constraints.

Testing and Quality Assurance: Adequate time and resources must be allocated for testing
and quality assurance to ensure that the platform meets the desired standards of quality and
reliability.

Overall, it is possible to implement a movie booking platform using React within the given
cost and schedule constraints if the above factors are carefully evaluated and managed. It is
essential to plan and execute the project effectively to ensure that the system is delivered
within the given constraints while meeting the required standards of quality and functionality.

4.4.3 Can the system be integrated with other systems which are already in place?

Yes, a movie booking platform can be integrated with other systems that are already in place,
provided that these systems have APIs or other integration points available. Some of the
systems that can be integrated with a movie booking platform include:

Payment Gateways: The platform can be integrated with payment gateways such as PayPal,
Stripe, or Braintree to allow customers to make payments securely.

Movie Data Providers: The platform can be integrated with movie data providers such as
IMDB or Rotten Tomatoes to provide movie information and ratings to customers.

Social Media Platforms: The platform can be integrated with social media platforms such as
Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram to allow customers to share their movie-going experience
with their friends and followers.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems: The platform can be integrated

with CRM systems such as Salesforce or HubSpot to manage customer data and interactions.

Analytics and Reporting Systems: The platform can be integrated with analytics and
reporting systems such as Google Analytics or Adobe Analytics to track customer behavior
and generate insights that can be used to improve the platform's performance.

To ensure seamless integration, it is essential to consider the compatibility of the systems and
the availability of APIs or integration points. The development team should also follow best
practices for integration, such as using standards-based protocols and testing thoroughly to
ensure that the integration works as expected.

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4.5 Activity / Process in New System / Proposed System

Here are some of the key activities and processes involved in the development and
implementation of a movie booking platform:
Requirement Gathering: The first step in the development process is to gather requirements
for the new system. This involves understanding the needs of the stakeholders and defining
the features and functionalities that the system must have.

Design and Architecture: Once the requirements are gathered, the next step is to design the
architecture of the system. This involves creating wireframes and prototypes, defining the
user interface and user experience, and choosing the appropriate technology stack.

Development: With the design and architecture in place, the development team can start
building the platform using React. This involves coding the frontend and backend
components, integrating third-party services, and testing the system for functionality and
performance.

Testing and Quality Assurance: Adequate time and resources must be allocated for testing
and quality assurance to ensure that the platform meets the desired standards of quality and
reliability. This involves conducting unit tests, integration tests, and system tests, as well as
performance testing and security testing.

Deployment and Maintenance: Once the platform is tested and approved, it can be deployed
to production environments. This involves setting up the infrastructure, configuring servers,
and monitoring the system for issues and bugs. Maintenance activities involve updating the
platform, fixing bugs, and improving performance.

User Support and Training: The success of the platform depends on user adoption and
satisfaction. Therefore, it is important to provide user support and training to ensure that users
can use the platform effectively and efficiently.

4.6 Features of New System / Proposed System

User Authentication and Registration: Users should be able to create an account and login to
the system with their credentials. Authentication and authorization are crucial to ensure the
security of user data and prevent unauthorized access.

Movie Listings: The system should display the list of movies currently playing in the
selected city or region. Users should be able to filter the movies by genre, language, rating,
and other criteria.

Booking Management: Users should be able to book movie tickets online by selecting the
showtime and the number of seats. They should also be able to view their booking history,
cancel or modify their bookings, and get e-tickets.

Payment Gateway Integration: The system should integrate with popular payment
gateways to facilitate secure online payments. Users should be able to pay using credit/debit

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cards, net banking, or mobile wallets.

Reviews and Ratings: The system should allow users to rate and review the movies they
watched. This feature can help other users make informed decisions about which movie to
watch and also provide valuable feedback to movie producers.

Notifications: The system should send notifications to users about upcoming movie releases,
discounts, special offers, and other relevant information.

Social Media Integration: Users should be able to share their movie experiences on social
media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. This feature can help increase the
visibility and reach of the platform.

Admin Dashboard: The system should have an admin dashboard that allows the platform's
owners to manage the movie listings, bookings, payments, reviews, and other aspects of the
system. The dashboard should provide real-time analytics and insights into the platform's
performance.

4.7 List Main Modules / Components / Processes / Techniques of New

System / Proposed System

User Authentication and Registration Module: This module manages user authentication
and registration by providing features such as login, signup, and password reset. It ensures
secure access to user accounts.

Movie Listings Module: This module lists all the movies that are currently playing in
selected theaters. It allows users to filter the movies by genre, language, rating, and other
criteria.
Booking Management Module: This module allows users to book movie tickets online by
selecting the showtime, seat number, and payment mode. It also manages the booking history
of users.

Payment Gateway Integration Module: This module integrates the platform with popular
payment gateways to facilitate secure online payments.
Reviews and Ratings Module: This module allows users to rate and review the movies they
watched. It also provides users with information about the movie's rating, reviews, and
popularity.

Notifications Module: This module sends notifications to users about upcoming movie
releases, discounts, special offers, and other relevant information.

Social Media Integration Module: This module allows users to share their movie
experiences on social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. It increases
the visibility and reach of the platform.

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Admin Dashboard Module: This module allows the platform's owners to manage the movie
listings, bookings, payments, reviews, and other aspects of the system. It provides real-time
analytics and insights into the platform's performance.

React Components: The system can be built using various React components such as forms,
buttons, modals, sliders, and others.

React Routing: React routing allows users to navigate between different pages of the
platform without reloading the entire page.

State Management: State management is essential for maintaining the application's state and
data flow. React provides various state management libraries such as Redux, MobX, and
others.

API Integration: The system can integrate with various movie databases such as IMDB and
TMDB to fetch movie details and metadata.

Responsive Web Design: The system should be designed to work seamlessly across multiple
devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Responsive web design ensures a
consistent user experience across devices.

Test Automation: Test automation ensures the quality and reliability of the system by
automating the testing process. It saves time and effort and reduces the risk of errors.

4.8 Selection of Hardware / Software / Algorithms / Methodology /

Techniques / Approaches and Justification

Hardware Selection:

When selecting hardware for a movie ticket booking system that uses React, there are a few
factors to consider:

Processor: The processor should be powerful enough to handle multiple concurrent requests
and the computation required for real-time updates of available seats and bookings.

Memory: The system should have enough memory to handle the large amount of data that
may be processed by the application.

Storage: The system should have sufficient storage capacity to store user data and the
application code.

Graphics card: A dedicated graphics card required to handle the display of seat availability,
movie posters, and other graphics.

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Network adapter: A fast network adapter is important to ensure speedy communication

between the server and the client devices.

Display: Large and high-resolution display is used to provide a good user experience.

Based on these considerations, a suitable hardware setup for a movie ticket booking system
that uses React include a high-end server with a multi-core processor, at least 16 GB of
RAM, a fast SSD storage drive, a dedicated graphics card, and a gigabit network adapter. The
client devices should have at least a dual-core processor, 8 GB of RAM, and a high-
resolution display.

Software Selection:

The software required for building a movie booking platform includes a code editor (such as
Visual Studio Code), Node.js (for running the React application), and a version control
system (such as Git).

React Framework: The React framework provides a powerful and flexible approach to
building web applications. It is widely used and has a large community of developers, which
makes it easier to find resources and support.

JavaScript Language: JavaScript is the primary language used for building React
applications. It is a popular and widely supported language that can run on both the client-
side and server-side.

API Integration: Integrating the platform with movie databases such as IMDB and TMDB
can provide a wealth of information about movies, including metadata, ratings, and reviews.
This information can enhance the user experience and help users make informed decisions
about which movie to watch.

Methodology / Techniques / Approaches:

Waterfall Model to build a movie ticket booking system using React:

Requirements: In this phase, gather the requirements for the movie ticket booking system.
This includes identifying the stakeholders, understanding their needs, and defining the
features of the system. Some of the requirements for the system may include the ability to
search for movies, view movie details, select seats, and make payments.

Design: In this phase, create the design of the movie ticket booking system. This includes
creating wireframes, user interface designs, and data models. tools like Figma or Sketch for
designing the user interface and draw.io for creating the data models is used.

Implementation: In this phase, used React to implement the design of the movie ticket
booking system. This includes creating the React components for the user interface,
implementing the logic for searching movies, selecting seats, and making payments, and

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connecting the front-end with the back-end.

Testing: In this phase, testing the movie ticket booking system to ensure that it meets the
requirements and works as expected. tools like Jest and Enzyme for testing the React
components and Postman or Insomnia for testing the API.

Maintenance: In this phase, maintain the movie ticket booking system by fixing bugs,
adding new features, and updating the system as needed. tools like Git for version control,
and deploy the system on platforms like Heroku or Netlify is used.

Some additional features that add to the movie ticket booking system using React include:

Integrating with third-party APIs like movie databases to get movie details and showtimes.
Adding user authentication and authorization for secure access to the system.

Implementing a notification system to alert users of booking confirmations or changes to

showtimes.

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5. System Design
5.1 System Design & Methodology

Use Case Diagram

A use case diagram is a graphical representation of the interactions between actors (users or
systems) and a system, describing the various ways in which the system is used. It is used in
software engineering to capture the functional requirements of a system and to define its
boundaries.

Table 5.1.1: Symbols and components of Use Case Diagram

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Fig:5.1.1 Admin Use case Diagram

Fig:5.1.2 Customer Use case Diagram

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Activity Diagram
An activity diagram is a graphical representation of a workflow or business process. It shows
the sequence of activities, actions, and decision points in a process or system. Activity
diagrams are used in software development to visualize the flow of activities and to model
complex processes.

Table 5.1.2: Symbols and components of Activity Diagram

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Fig:5.1.3 Admin Activity Diagram

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Fig:5.1.4 Customer Activity Diagram

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Class Diagram
A class diagram is a type of UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagram used in software
development to visualize the structure of a system. It represents the classes, interfaces,
associations, and inheritance relationships between them.

Table 5.1.3: Symbols and components of Class Diagram

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Fig:5.1.5: Class Diagram of Movie Ticket Booking

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ER Diagram
An ER (Entity-Relationship) diagram is a graphical representation of entities and their
relationships to each other within a system or application. It is used to model and design
relational databases, and to visualize the relationships between different data entities.

Table 5.1.4: Symbols and components of ER Diagram

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Fig:5.1.6 ER diagram of Movie Ticket Booking

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Data Flow Diagram

A data flow diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of the flow of data through a system
or process. It shows how data is input into the system, processed, and output in the form of
information. A DFD consists of processes, data stores, data flows, and external entities.

Table 5.1.5: Symbols and components of Data Flow Diagram

Level-0

Fig:5.1.7 DFD Level-0 of Movie Ticket Booking

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Level-1

Fig:5.1.8 Admin DFD Level-1

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Fig:5.1.9 Customer DFD Level-1

5.2 Database Design / Data Structure Design / Circuit Design / Process

Design / Structure Design

Database Design:
Overview: The database design focuses on structuring the MongoDB database to efficiently
store and manage data related to movies, theaters, users, and bookings.
Collections:
Movies: Stores information about movies such as title, genre, duration, and description.
Theaters: Stores information about theaters such as name, location, and seating layout.
Users: Stores user information such as username, email, password (hashed), and role (admin
or customer).

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Bookings: Stores information about bookings such as user ID, movie ID, theater ID, selected
seats, and booking status.
Relationships:
Movies and theaters can have a many-to-many relationship, as a movie can be screened in
multiple theaters and a theater can screen multiple movies.
Users can have a one-to-many relationship with bookings, as a user can make multiple
bookings.

Data Structure Design:

Overview: The data structure design focuses on how data is structured and organized within
the application code to efficiently manage seats in theaters and other entities.
Seats Management:
Use arrays or linked lists to represent seats in a theater, with each seat having properties such
as seat number, row number, availability status, etc.
Entities Representation:
Use objects or classes to represent movies, theaters, users, and bookings, with properties
corresponding to their respective database fields.

Circuit Design:
Overview: The circuit design focuses on the network architecture and communication
between client, server, and database.
Components:
Client (React frontend): Sends HTTP requests to the server for actions such as fetching movie
listings, selecting seats, and making bookings.
Server (Node.js backend): Handles incoming requests from the client, processes them,
interacts with the database, and sends back responses.
Database (MongoDB): Stores data related to movies, theaters, users, and bookings.
Communication:
Client communicates with the server using RESTful APIs or GraphQL queries.
Server communicates with the database using MongoDB's native driver or Mongoose.

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Process Design:
Overview: The process design defines the overall flow of your application, including user
authentication, movie selection, seat booking, and payment processing.
User Authentication:
Users sign up or log in to the system using JWT for secure authentication and authorization.
Movie Selection and Seat Booking:
Users browse movies, select a movie, choose seats, and proceed to payment.
Payment Processing:
Payment is processed using a payment gateway such as Stripe or PayPal.
Interaction between Components:
Frontend (React) interacts with the backend (Node.js) through RESTful APIs or GraphQL
queries.
Backend processes requests, interacts with the database, and sends back responses.
State Management:
Use Redux for state management in the frontend to manage user authentication, movie
selection, seat booking, and payment processing states.

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6. Implementation
6.1 Implementation Platform / Environment

React Js:
React is a popular JavaScript library used for building user interfaces. It was developed by
Facebook and released in 2013 as an open-source project. React provides a declarative
approach to building web applications by allowing developers to create reusable UI
components. React is based on the concept of the Virtual DOM, which allows for efficient
updates and rendering of UI components.

React uses a syntax called JSX, which is a combination of HTML and JavaScript. This allows
developers to write UI components using a familiar syntax and to easily incorporate dynamic
data into the UI. React also uses a unidirectional data flow, which makes it easy to reason
about the state of the application and how changes to that state affect the UI.

One of the key benefits of using React is its large ecosystem of libraries and tools, such as
Redux for managing application state and React Router for handling navigation. React also
supports server-side rendering, which can improve performance and SEO.

React is often used in combination with other technologies, such as Node.js and MongoDB,
to build full-stack web applications. It is also commonly used with other front-end
frameworks, such as Angular or Vue.js, depending on the specific needs of the project.

Node Js:

Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform, back-end JavaScript runtime environment that

allows developers to run JavaScript on the server-side. Node.js is built on the Chrome V8
JavaScript engine and provides an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it
efficient and scalable for real-time applications.

With Node.js, developers can use JavaScript to write server-side code, which means that they
can use a single language for both front-end and back-end development. Node.js has a large
ecosystem of modules and packages available through the Node Package Manager (npm),
which allows developers to easily add functionality to their applications.

Node.js is commonly used for building web applications, APIs, real-time chat applications,
and command-line tools. It has become a popular choice for developers due to its speed,
scalability, and ease of use.

MySQL:

MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) that is widely

used for web-based applications. It is developed by Oracle Corporation and it is one of the

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most popular databases in the world. MySQL is a fast, reliable, and easy-to-use database
system that supports a wide range of applications, from small websites to large-scale
enterprise systems.

MySQL is a client-server system, which means that the database is stored on a server, and
clients (applications or users) access the database over a network. MySQL uses a standard
SQL syntax for querying and manipulating data, and it supports transactions, which ensure
the integrity of the data in the database.

Some of the key features of MySQL include:

High performance and scalability

Replication and clustering for high availability
ACID compliance for data integrity
Support for various programming languages and platforms
Extensive documentation and community support

MySQL is used by many popular websites and applications, including Facebook, Twitter,
YouTube, and WordPress. It is available for download for free under the GNU General
Public License (GPL), and it also has commercial versions with additional features and
support.

6.2 Process / Program / Technology / Modules Specification(s)

User Authentication and Registration Module: This module manages user authentication
and registration by providing features such as login, signup, and password reset. It ensures
secure access to user accounts.

Movie Listings Module: This module lists all the movies that are currently playing in
selected theaters. It allows users to filter the movies by genre, language, rating, and other
criteria.
Booking Management Module: This module allows users to book movie tickets online by
selecting the showtime, seat number, and payment mode. It also manages the booking history
of users.

Payment Gateway Integration Module: This module integrates the platform with popular
payment gateways to facilitate secure online payments.
Reviews and Ratings Module: This module allows users to rate and review the movies they
watched. It also provides users with information about the movie's rating, reviews, and
popularity.

Notifications Module: This module sends notifications to users about upcoming movie
releases, discounts, special offers, and other relevant information.

Social Media Integration Module: This module allows users to share their movie
experiences on social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. It increases

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the visibility and reach of the platform.

Admin Dashboard Module: This module allows the platform's owners to manage the movie
listings, bookings, payments, reviews, and other aspects of the system. It provides real-time
analytics and insights into the platform's performance.

React Components: The system can be built using various React components such as forms,
buttons, modals, sliders, and others.

React Routing: React routing allows users to navigate between different pages of the
platform without reloading the entire page.

State Management: State management is essential for maintaining the application's state and
data flow. React provides various state management libraries such as Redux, MobX, and
others.

API Integration: The system can integrate with various movie databases such as IMDB and
TMDB to fetch movie details and metadata.

Responsive Web Design: The system should be designed to work seamlessly across multiple
devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Responsive web design ensures a
consistent user experience across devices.

Test Automation: Test automation ensures the quality and reliability of the system by
automating the testing process. It saves time and effort and reduces the risk of errors.

6.3 Finding / Results / Outcomes

Technical Skills:
 Understanding and implementing user authentication and authorization mechanisms.
 Integrating third-party APIs for movie information, payment processing, and
communication (email/SMS).
Database Management:
 Designing and managing a database to store user profiles, bookings, and movie
information.
System Design and Architecture:
 Developing a scalable and reliable architecture for handling concurrent user requests
and ensuring high availability.
User Interface Design:

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 Creating an intuitive and responsive user interface for seamless user experience.

Security Measures:
 Implementing encryption techniques, secure communication protocols, and protection
against common security threats.
Testing and Quality Assurance:
 Conducting thorough testing to ensure the system's functionality, performance, and
security.

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7. Testing
7. 1 Testing Plan / Strategy
Software Testing:

When testing a movie ticket booking platform, it is important to ensure that the platform is
functional, reliable, secure, and user-friendly. Here are some types of testing that is
performed:

Functional Testing

Functional testing for a movie booking platform would involve testing the functional
components of the application to ensure they meet the user requirements and perform the
tasks they were designed to do. Below are some examples of functional tests that is
performed for a movie booking platform:

User interface: Test the user interface components, such as buttons, forms, dropdown menus,
and checkboxes, to ensure they are working correctly and that users can interact with them
seamlessly.

Navigation: Test that the navigation bar and links to other pages are working as expected,
and that users can navigate to different parts of the application without any issues.

Movie listing: Verify that the movie listing is displaying the correct information about each
movie, such as title, description, rating, and cast.

Seat selection: Test that users can select the seats they want to book for a movie, and that the
seat information is saved correctly.

Payment processing: Verify that the payment process works correctly and users are able to
make a successful payment for their movie booking.

Confirmation message: Test that users receive a confirmation message after they have
completed their booking and that the message contains the correct details of the booking.

User profile: Verify that users are able to view and update their profile information, such as
their name, email address, and password.

Search function: Test that users are able to search for specific movies using keywords or
filters, and that the search results are accurate.

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Accessibility: Verify that the movie booking platform is accessible to users with disabilities,
such as those using screen readers or with color blindness.

Security: Test the security of the system, including measures to prevent unauthorized access,
data breaches, and other security threats.

Integration Testing

Integration testing for a movie booking platform would involve testing the interactions
between different components of the application to ensure they are working correctly
together. Below are some examples of integration tests that is performed for a movie booking
platform:

User registration and login: Test that users are able to register for an account and log in to
the application using their credentials. Verify that user data is being saved correctly and that
the login process works smoothly.

Movie selection and seat booking: Verify that users are able to select the movie they want to
watch, view its available seats, and book the desired seats. Test that the seat information is
saved correctly and that the booking process works smoothly.

Payment processing and confirmation: Test that the payment process works correctly, and
that users receive a confirmation message after they have completed their booking. Verify
that the confirmation message contains the correct details of the booking.

User profile and booking history: Verify that users are able to view and update their profile
information, such as their name, email address, and password. Test that users can view their
booking history and that the booking details are displayed correctly.

Search function and movie listing: Test that the search function is working correctly, and
that users can search for specific movies using keywords or filters. Verify that the movie
listing is displaying the correct information about each movie.

Navigation and page loading: Test that the navigation bar and links to other pages are
working as expected, and that pages are loading quickly and correctly.

Error handling: Verify that the application is handling errors gracefully, such as when a
user enters incorrect login credentials, or when the payment processing fails. Test that error
messages are displayed clearly and that users are guided towards resolving the issue.

Performance Testing

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Performance testing for a movie booking platform would involve evaluating the system's
performance under different conditions and ensuring that it can handle a large number of
users and data traffic without slowing down or crashing. Below are some examples of
performance tests that is performed for a movie booking platform:

Load testing: Test the system's performance under heavy user traffic by simulating a large
number of concurrent users trying to access the platform at the same time. This will help
evaluate the system's response time, resource utilization, and potential bottlenecks.

Stress testing: Test the system's performance under extreme conditions, such as when the
server resources are limited, the network is slow or unstable, or when there is a sudden surge
in user traffic. This will help identify the system's breaking point and its ability to recover
from failures.

Scalability testing: Test the system's ability to scale up or down, depending on the user
traffic, by adding or removing server resources or load balancers. This will help ensure that
the system can handle increased demand without compromising on performance or user
experience.

Endurance testing: Test the system's performance over an extended period, such as several
hours or days, to evaluate its stability and ability to handle sustained user traffic. This will
help identify any memory leaks, resource leaks, or other issues that may affect the system's
performance over time.

Benchmark testing: Test the system's performance against industry benchmarks or

standards, such as the response time, throughput, or resource utilization. This will help
evaluate the system's performance relative to other similar systems in the market and identify
areas for improvement.

Network testing: Test the system's performance under different network conditions, such as
high latency, low bandwidth, or intermittent connectivity. This will help ensure that the
system can handle users from different geographic locations or network environments
without compromising on performance or user experience.

Security Testing

Security testing for a movie booking platform would involve evaluating the system's ability
to protect against unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security threats. Below are
some examples of security tests that is be performed for a movie booking platform:

Authentication and authorization testing: Test the system's ability to authenticate and
authorize users based on their roles and permissions. Verify that user credentials are stored
securely, passwords are encrypted, and access control mechanisms are in place to prevent
unauthorized access.

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Input validation testing: Test the system's ability to validate user input, such as form data,
search queries, and payment details, to prevent SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and
other types of attacks. Verify that user input is sanitized, validated, and encoded correctly.

Session management testing: Test the system's ability to manage user sessions securely,
such as using cookies, tokens, or other session identifiers. Verify that session cookies are
encrypted, session timeouts are enforced, and session data is cleared securely.

Network security testing: Test the system's ability to protect against network-based attacks,
such as denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, and network
eavesdropping. Verify that network traffic is encrypted, SSL/TLS certificates are validated
correctly, and firewalls are configured properly.

Data protection testing: Test the system's ability to protect sensitive data, such as user
profiles, booking details, and payment information. Verify that data is encrypted in transit
and at rest, access control mechanisms are in place, and backup and recovery procedures are
tested.

Vulnerability scanning and penetration testing: Conduct regular vulnerability scans and
penetration testing to identify and address security weaknesses in the system. This can
include testing for known vulnerabilities, such as outdated software, misconfigured servers,
or weak passwords.

Usability Testing

Usability testing for a movie booking platform would involve evaluating the system's ease of
use, user experience, and user satisfaction. Below are some examples of usability tests that is
performed for a movie booking platform:

Navigation testing: Test the system's ability to navigate and browse through the website's
pages, menus, and links. Verify that the navigation is clear, intuitive, and consistent
throughout the website.

Task-based testing: Test the system's ability to complete common tasks, such as searching
for movies, selecting seats, and booking tickets. Verify that the tasks are easy to complete,
and the system provides clear and concise instructions.

Error handling testing: Test the system's ability to handle errors and exceptions, such as
invalid input, server errors, and payment failures. Verify that the system provides meaningful
error messages, and the user is guided towards resolving the errors.

Feedback testing: Test the system's ability to provide feedback to the user, such as
confirmation messages, progress indicators, and error notifications. Verify that the feedback
is timely, relevant, and helpful to the user.

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Project ID: 344223 Testing

Performance testing: Test the system's ability to perform tasks quickly and efficiently, such
as loading pages, searching for movies, and booking tickets. Verify that the system's
performance does not affect the user experience, and the response time is within acceptable
limits.

Accessibility testing: Test the system's ability to provide equal access to all users, including
those with disabilities. Verify that the system is compliant with accessibility standards, such
as WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines), and provides alternative ways to access
content, such as screen readers and keyboard navigation.

Regression Testing

Regression testing for a movie booking platform would involve testing the system's existing
features and functionalities to ensure that they still work correctly after making changes or
updates to the system. Here are some steps that is followed for regression testing:

Identify the changes: Review the changes made to the system and identify which features
and functionalities have been affected by the changes.

Create a regression test suite: Create a test suite that includes test cases for the affected
features and functionalities, as well as any related features that may have been impacted.

Execute the test suite: Run the regression test suite to verify that the existing features and
functionalities are still working as expected. This can be done manually or through automated
testing.

Analyze the results: Analyze the test results to identify any failures or issues that may have
arisen. Document any defects found, and prioritize them based on their severity and impact
on the system.

Report the results: Communicate the test results to the development team and other
stakeholders, highlighting any issues found and recommending actions to address them.

Repeat the process: Repeat the regression testing process for subsequent changes or updates
to the system, to ensure that existing features and functionalities continue to work correctly.

7. 2 Test Results and Analysis

7.2.1 Test Cases (test ID, test condition, expected output, actual output, remark)
Table 7.2.1: Test case for Admin

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Project ID: 344223 Testing

Test Test Test Steps Input Data Expected Actual Result Pass/Fail
Case Scenario Result
ID
UC001 Admin 1. Navigate Username: Admin is Admin Pass
Login to the login admin, Password: logged in logged in
page. 2. Enter password123 successfully, successfully,
the username and the dashboard
and password admin displayed
for the admin dashboard is
account. 3. displayed.
Click on the
"Login"
button.
UC002 Add 1. Click on Title: The Movie is Movie added Pass
Movie the "Add Shawshank added successfully,
Movie" Redemption, successfully, confirmation
button on the Genre: Drama, and a message
dashboard. 2. Director: Frank confirmation displayed
Enter the Darabont, Cast: message is
movie title, Tim Robbins, displayed.
genre, Morgan Freeman,
director, cast,Synopsis: Two
synopsis, imprisoned men
release date, bond over a
and duration. number of years,
3. Upload the finding solace
movie poster. and eventual
4. Click on redemption
the "Add through acts of
Movie" common
button. decency., Release
Date: 1994-09-
23, Duration: 142
minutes, Poster:
image file
UC003 Edit 1. Click on Movie Title: The Movie is Movie Pass
Movie the "Movies" Shawshank updated updated
tab on the Redemption, successfully, successfully,
dashboard. 2. Director: Frank and a confirmation
Select the Darabont, New confirmation message
movie to edit. Synopsis: Two message is displayed
3. Click on imprisoned men displayed.
the "Edit" bond over a
button. 4. number of years,
Modify the finding solace
movie and eventual
details. 5. redemption
Click on the through acts of
"Update" common decency

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Project ID: 344223 Testing

button. and hope.

UC004 Delete 1. Click on Movie Title: The Movie is Movie Pass
Movie the "Movies" Shawshank deleted deleted
tab on the Redemption successfully, successfully,
dashboard. 2. and a confirmation
Select the confirmation message
movie to message is displayed
delete. 3. displayed.
Click on the
"Delete"
button.
UC005 Add 1. Click on Cinema Hall Cinema hall Cinema hall Pass
Cinema the "Add Name: Screen 1, is added added
Hall Cinema Hall" Location: New successfully, successfully,
button on the York, Number of and a confirmation
dashboard. 2. Seats: 200, confirmation message
Enter the Screen Size: 20 x message is displayed
cinema hall 10 feet displayed.
name,
location,
number of
seats, and
screen size.
3. Click on
the "Add
Cinema Hall"
button.
UC006 Edit 1. Click on Cinema Hall Cinema hall Cinema hall Pass
Cinema the "Cinema Name: Screen 1, is updated updated
Hall Halls" tab on New Location: successfully, successfully,
the Los Angeles and a confirmation
dashboard. 2. confirmation message
Select the message is displayed
cinema hall displayed.
to edit. 3.
Click on the
"Edit" button.
4. Modify the
cinema hall
details. 5.
Click on the
"Update"
button.
UC007 Delete 1. Click on N/A Cinema hall Cinema hall Pass
Cinema the "Cinema is deleted Delete
Hall Halls" tab on successfully, successfully,
the and a confirmation
dashboard. 2. confirmation message
Select the message is displayed

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Project ID: 344223 Testing

cinema hall displayed.

to delete. 3.
Click on the
"Delete"
button.

Table 7.2.2: Test case for User

Test Test Case Input Data Expected Actual Pass/Fail

Case Description Result Result
ID
TC001 Verify user Email: User should User Pass
login [email protected]<br>Password: be able to successfully
functionality user456 login with logs in
correct
credentials
TC002 Verify Search Term: "Avengers" User should Movies Pass
movie search be able to containing
functionality search for a "Avengers"
movie by in their title
title are displayed
TC003 Verify Movie: "Avengers: User should Tickets are Pass
movie Endgame"<br>Date: 2023-04- be able to successfully
booking 15<br>Time: 19:30<br>Seats: 2 book booked for
functionality tickets for a the chosen
specific movie and
movie and time slot
time slot
TC004 Verify ticket Ticket ID: 123456 User should Ticket with Pass
cancellation be able to ID 123456 is
functionality cancel a successfully
booked cancelled
ticket
TC005 Verify Payment Amount: $20<br>Payment User should Payment of Pass
payment Method: Credit Card be able to $20 is
gateway make successfully
integration payment processed
for the using the
booked chosen
tickets payment
method

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Project ID: 344223 Conclusion and Discussion

8. Conclusion and Discussion

8. 1 Overall Analysis of Internship / Project Viabilities

The movie booking platform built using React has many advantages. React is a popular front-
end framework that provides many benefits, such as fast rendering, component reusability,
and a simple syntax. Using React for the movie booking platform makes the application fast,
responsive, and scalable.

Here are some of the project viabilities of a movie booking platform built using React:

Technical Viability: React is a robust framework that can handle complex applications with
ease. The platform is built using modern web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript. The platform is easily scalable and maintainable.

Financial Viability: The movie booking platform can generate revenue by charging users for
booking tickets. The platform can also generate revenue through advertising and
sponsorships. The platform can be developed at a reasonable cost and can generate significant
revenue over time.

Operational Viability: The platform can be easily integrated with payment gateways, email
services, and other third-party services. The platform can be deployed on cloud servers to
ensure high availability and scalability. The platform is easy to use and provides a great user
experience.

Legal Viability: The platform must comply with various legal regulations such as data
protection laws, payment processing laws, and copyright laws. Proper documentation and
user agreements must be in place to protect the interests of the platform and its users.

Schedule Viability: The development of the platform can be broken down into smaller
milestones to ensure that the project is completed on time. Agile methodologies such as
Scrum can be used to manage the project and ensure that it remains on schedule.

In conclusion, a movie booking platform is a viable project that has many advantages. The
platform is fast, responsive, and scalable, and can generate significant revenue over time. The
platform can be easily integrated with third-party services and can be deployed on cloud
servers to ensure high availability and scalability. The project can be managed using agile
methodologies to ensure that it remains on schedule.

8. 2 Photographs and date of surprise visit by institute mentor (Optional)

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Project ID: 344223 Conclusion and Discussion

8. 3 Dates of Continuous Evaluation (CE-I and CE-II)

Continuous Evaluation – I(CE-I)

Date: 17th February, 2024

Continuous Evaluation – II(CE-II)

Date: 16th March, 2024

8. 4 Problem Encountered and Possible Solutions

While the digital web portal for movie ticket booking offers numerous advantages over the
existing manual system, there are also some potential problems associated with its use. Here
are some of the common issues that users may face when using a digital web portal for movie
ticket booking:

Technical Issues: The digital web portal may face technical issues such as slow loading
times, server downtime, or glitches in the payment system. These issues can prevent users
from booking tickets and may lead to frustration and inconvenience.

Security Risks: The digital web portal may be vulnerable to security risks such as data
breaches, hacking, and online fraud. Users may be hesitant to provide personal and financial
information online, which can reduce the adoption rate of the platform.

Lack of Personal Interaction: The digital web portal for movie ticket booking eliminates
the personal interaction between the customer and the cinema staff, which can lead to a loss
of personalized recommendations, guidance, and support. This may result in a reduced
customer experience and satisfaction.

Limited Accessibility: The digital web portal for movie ticket booking requires internet
access and a compatible device, which may not be accessible to all users, especially those
from remote or underprivileged areas.

Dependence on the Internet: The digital web portal for movie ticket booking is dependent
on internet connectivity, which can be a problem in areas with poor connectivity or network
outages. This can prevent users from booking tickets, resulting in loss of revenue for the
cinema.

Overall, while the digital web portal for movie ticket booking offers significant advantages
over the existing manual system, it also has some potential problems that need to be
addressed to ensure a seamless and user-friendly experience for all customers.

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Project ID: 344223 Conclusion and Discussion

8. 5 Summary of Internship / Project work

The movie booking platform built using React is a web application that allows users to book
tickets for movies online. The platform is built using modern web technologies such as
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. React is used as the front-end framework to make the
application fast, responsive, and scalable.

The project work for building the movie booking platform involves several stages, including
requirement gathering, design, development, testing, and deployment. During the requirement
gathering stage, the project requirements are defined, and the user stories are created. The
design stage involves creating wireframes and UI designs for the platform. In the
development stage, the platform is built using React and other modern web technologies.
Testing is conducted to ensure the platform is functional, scalable, and provides a great user
experience. Finally, the platform is deployed on cloud servers to ensure high availability and
scalability.

The movie booking platform has several benefits, including generating revenue by charging
users for booking tickets and through advertising and sponsorships. The platform is also easy
to use and provides a great user experience. The platform can be easily integrated with
payment gateways, email services, and other third-party services.

In conclusion, building a movie booking platform is a viable project that has many benefits.
The project work involves several stages, including requirement gathering, design,
development, testing, and deployment. The platform has several benefits, including
generating revenue and providing a great user experience.

8. 6 Limitation and Future Enhancement

Limitations of movie booking platform:

The movie booking platform is dependent on third-party APIs for payment processing, email
services, and other functionalities, which can affect the platform's availability and
performance.

The platform may not support older browsers or devices, which can limit the user base.

The platform may not be accessible to users with disabilities, which can result in a loss of
potential users.

Future enhancements of movie booking platform:

Implementing a recommendation system to suggest movies to users based on their previous

booking history or preferences.

Implementing a loyalty program to encourage repeat bookings and increase user retention.

Integrating social media platforms to allow users to share their movie bookings and
experiences.

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Project ID: 344223 Conclusion and Discussion

Adding support for multiple languages to expand the platform's user base.

Improving the platform's accessibility to comply with accessibility standards and cater to
users with disabilities.

Integrating chatbots to provide users with quick support and assistance.

These enhancements can improve the platform's functionality, user experience, and
accessibility, and increase user engagement and retention.

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Project ID: 344223 Conclusion and Discussion

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