Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Learning
By,
Prof. Vivek C. Joshi,
Head,
Information Technology (IT),
R. N. G. Patel Institute of Technology - RNGPIT, Bardoli
E-mail: [email protected]
Agenda
● Introduction
● Evaluation of Machine Learning
● What is Human Learning ? Types of Human Learning
● Machine Learning - Definitions
● Types of Machine Learning
● Problems to be solved using machine learning
● Framework to solve well-posed machine learning problems
● Application of machine learning
● Tools used for machine learning
● Issues with machine learning
2
Introduction
3
Evaluation of Machine Learning
4
Human Learning
5
Types of Human Learning
6
Difference between traditional programming and Machine Learning
7
AI vs ML vs DL
8
Ref.: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9RWTMNnvi4
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What is Machine Learning ?
10
What is Machine Learning ?
12
How do Machine Learn ???
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Chapter 1: Assignment
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Types of Machine Learning
1. Supervised Learning
● Also called predictive learning.
● A machine predicts the class of unknown objects based on
prior class-related information of similar objects
1. Un supervised Learning
● Also called descriptive learning.
● A machine finds patterns in unknown objects by grouping
similar objects together.
1. Reinforcement Learning
● A machine learns to act on its own to achieve the given goals.
18
Machine Learning Algorithms
19
Machine
Learning
Applications
20
Supervised Learning
21
Examples of Supervised Learning
22
Imp to Note:
23
Supervised Learning → Classification
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Supervised Learning → Classification (Contd ..)
● Classification Algorithms
○ Naïve Bayes
○ Decision tree
○ k-Nearest Neighbour
● Classification problems include:
● Image classification
● Prediction of disease
● Win–loss prediction of games
● Prediction of natural calamity like earthquake, flood, etc.
● Recognition of handwriting
Case Study: Classification of Bank Fraudulent Transaction
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Did you know ??
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Supervised Learning → Regression
Types of Regression:
1. Single Regression
2. Multiple Regression
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Supervised Learning → Regression (Contd ..)