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Artificial Intelligence?: This Is...

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Artificial Intelligence?: This Is...

Uploaded by

Chandan Gowda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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This is....

Artificial
Intelligence?
Presented by Tantrina
BAYES’ RULE
The relation of the
conditional probability
of two random events
and their marginal
probability
Components of
the Rule
P(A∣B)=P(A∩B)/P(B)=(P(A)∗P(B∣A))/P(B)

Prior Probability : (P(A))


Likelihood : P(B|A)
Evidence : (P(B))
Posterior Probability : P(A|B)
1. Probabilistic Reasoning: In many real-world scenarios, AI systems must RELEVANCE
OF BAYES’
reason under uncertainty. Bayes’ theorem allows AI systems to update their
beliefs based on new evidence. This is essential for applications like
autonomous vehicles, where the environment is constantly changing and
sensors provide noisy information.
2. Machine Learning: Bayes’ theorem serves as the foundation for Bayesian
machine learning approaches. These methods allow AI models to
incorporate prior knowledge and update their beliefs as they see more data.
This is particularly useful in scenarios with limited data or when dealing with
complex relationships between variables.
3. Classification and Prediction: In classification tasks, such as spam email
detection or medical diagnosis, Bayes’ theorem can be used to calculate the
probability that a given input belongs to a particular class. This allows AI
systems to make more informed decisions based on the available evidence.
4. Anomaly Detection: Bayes’ theorem is used in anomaly detection, where AI
systems identify unusual patterns in data. By modeling the normal behavior
of a system, Bayes’ theorem can help detect deviations from this norm,
signaling potential anomalies or security threats
Now take a look
at the simple derivation...
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