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Kirchhoff Law

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13 views5 pages

Kirchhoff Law

Uploaded by

a044550a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫جامعة البصرة‬

‫كليه الهندسة‬
‫قسم هندسه المواد‬

‫مخبر هندسه المواد‬


‫االسم ‪ :‬غدير عبد الكريم كاظم‬
‫الرقم ‪65 :‬‬
‫الدراسة ‪ :‬الصباحية‬
‫المرحلة ‪ :‬االولى‬
Experiment No.2 Kirchhoff Legal investigation

-
Kirchhoff's law of current and voltage was established according to Kirchhoff in 1845, when he announced these two laws that enable us to
calculate voltage and electric current, as this theory is an extension of the law of the theory of the German physicist George Simon Ohm.

The two laws of Kirchhoff were intended to generalize the equations that describe the flow of electric current through the use of three-dimensional
electrical conductors, and therefore these two laws had a great role in the analysis of electrical circuits, which makes them enter into a large
number of practical life applications.

(1 )The first law of Kirchhoff, which states a set of currents that enter into a particular node of an electrical circuit, and the current is not
consumed at all in that circuit, provided that it is equal to the sum of the currents that have left that node, so it is logical that every current that
.goes must return and return one more time

I = I1 + I2 + I3 + I4

)2(

Kirchhoff's second law which states that the algebraic sum of all voltages in a closed circuit that lies in the direction or counterclockwise direction
must be zero or the sum of the rising voltages in the potential difference, in a closed passage from-to + equals the sum of the downvoltages that
.- contribute In decreasing potential difference, which is equal to + to

- :The appropriate form for this equation is - {V3 +V1 –V2 –V4 =0 →V2 +V4 –V3 –V1=0 →V1+V3 =V2+V4}
-

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