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6 views

Tutorial

Uploaded by

NANDHAKUMAR A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Branch: B.

E EEE Semester: S3

Subject code & Title: 18EE303 & ELECTRICAL MACHINES I

Unit /Tutorial : 3/ 1

Problems related to emf equation and Voltage Regulation:

1. A single-phase transformer has 400 primary and 1000 secondary turns. The net
cross-sectional area of the core is 60 cm2. If the primary winding be connected to a
50-Hz supply at 520 V, calculate (i) the peak value of flux density in the core (ii)
the voltage induced in the secondary winding.

2. A single-phase transformer has 500 turns on the primary and 40 turns on the
secondary winding. The mean length of the magnetic path in the iron core is 150
cm and the joints are equivalent to an air-gap of 0.1 mm. When a p.d. of 3,000 V
is applied to the primary flux density is 1.2 Wb/m 2. Calculate (a) the cross-
sectional area of the core (b) no-load secondary voltage (c) the no-load current
drawn by the primary (d) power factor on no-load. Given that AT/cm for a flux
density of 1.2 Wb/m2 in iron to be 5, the corresponding iron loss to be 2 watt/kg at
50 Hz and the density of iron as 7.8 gram/cm3

3. A 230/460-V transformer has a primary resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5


Ω and the corresponding values for the secondary are 0.75 Ω and 1.8 Ω
respectively. Find the secondary terminal voltage when supplying 10 A at 0.8 p.f.
lagging.

4. In no-load test of single-phase transformer, the following test data were obtained
:Primary voltage : 220 V ; Secondary voltage : 110 V ;
Primary current : 0.5 A ; Power input : 30 W.
Find the following :
(i) The turns ratio
(ii)the magnetising component of no-load current
(iii)its working (or loss) component
(iv)the iron loss.
Resistance of the primary winding = 0.6 ohm.
Solutions for Tutorial:

1. Given Data:
N1 = 400
N2 = 1000
A = 60cm2
f = 50 Hz
V1 = 520 V
To find:
Bm
E2

Formula Used:
• E1 = 4.44 f Bm A N1
• E2/E1= K , E2= KE1, K = N2/N1
Solution:
• Bm = 520/4.44*50*60*10-4*400 = 0.976 Wb/m2
• K = 1000/400 = 2.5
• E2 = 520* 2.5 = 1300 V
2. Given Data:
N1 = 500 Bm = 1.2 Wb/m2
N2 = 40 AT/cm = 5 Pi = 2 W/kg at f = 50 Hz.
lm = 150 cm Density = 7.8 gram/cm3
lg = 0.1 mm
V1 = 3000 V

To Find
(i) A
(ii) E2
(iii) Io
(iv) CosΦo

Formula Used:
A = E1/4.44f BmN1
E2 = KE1
K= N2/N1
r.m.s. value of Iμ = Peak value
of Iμ /√2
Peak value of Iμ = Total AT/N1
• Total AT = AT for air gap + AT for Iron core
• AT for air gap = (B/μo)* lg
• AT for iron core = AT/cm * lm
• Iw = Total Pi/E1
• Total Pi = Pi * Mass of iron
• Mass of iron = (volume of iron * density)/1000
• Volume of iron = length(lm) * area(A)
• CosΦo = Iw/Io

Solution:
Step1: Find A
• A = 3,000/4.44 × 50 × 500 × 1.2
∴ A = 0.0225 m = 225 cm2

Step: 2 To find E2
• K = N2/N1 = 40/500 = 4/50
∴ E2 = KE1 = (4/50) × 3000 = 240 V

Step: 3 To find Volume of the iron core


• Volume of iron = 150 * 225 = 33750 cm3

Step: 4 To find Mass of the iron


• Mass of the iron = (33750 * 7.8)/1000 =263.25 kg

Step : 5 To find Total Pi


• Total Pi = 2 * 263.25 = 526.5 W

Step : 6 To find Iw
• Iw = 526.5/3000 = 0.1755 A (Assume E1 = V1)

Step: 7 To find AT for iron core

• AT for iron core = 150*5 =750

Step: 8 To find AT for air gap


• AT for air gap = (1.2)/(4Π*10-7) * 0.0001 = 95.49

Step: 9 To find Total AT


• Total AT = 750 + 95.49 = 845.49

Step: 10 To find Peak value of Iμ


• Peak value of Iμ = 845.49/500 = 1.69 A

Step:11 To find r.m.s. value of Iμ


• r.m.s. value of Iμ = 1.69/√2 = 1.1957 A
•
Step: 12 To find Io
• Io = √((1.1957)2 + (0.1755)2 ) = 1.2 A
•
Step:13 To find CosΦo
• CosΦo = 0.1755/1.2 = 0.146
• Φo = 81.59o (Lag)

3. Given Data:
E1/E2 = 230/460 V
R1 = 0.2
X1 = 0.5
R2 = 0.75
X2 = 1.8
I2 = 10A
CosΦ2 = 0.8

To Find:
1. V2

Formula Used:
• V2 = E2 – I2 (R02 cosΦ + X02 sinΦ)
• R02= R2+ K2R1
• X02= X2+ K2X1
• K = E2/E1

Solution:
• K = 460/230 = 2
• R02 = 0.75 + 22× 0.2 = 1.55
• X02 = 1.8 + 22× 0.5 = 3.8 Ω
• V2 = 460 - 10 (1.55 × 0.8 + 3.8 × 0.6) = 424.8 V

4. Solution.
(i) Turn ratio, N1/N2 = 220/110 = 2
(ii) W = V1I0 cos Φ0
cos Φ0 = 30/220 × 0.5 = 0.273
sin Φ0 = 0.962
Iµ = I0 sin Φ0 = 0.5 × 0.962 = 0.48 A
(iv) Iw = I0 cos Φ0 = 0.5 × 0.273 = 0.1365 A
Primary Cu loss = I02R0= 0.52× 0.6 = 0.15 W
(v) Iron loss = 30 - 0.15 = 29.85 W

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