Definite Integration

Contents

1. Module Description Page - ii

2. Homework Index Page - iii

3. Exercise 1 Page - 1

4. Exercise 1A Page - 6

5. Exercise 2 Page - 13

6. Exercise 2A Page - 18

7. Answer Key Page - 26

Note
Detailed solutions are available on the eSaral App.

Page i
 Definite Integration

Module Description

For mastering the concepts only learning is not sufficient. We have to practice and apply those concepts
in problem solving. This sheet does just that. It contains a collection of problems segregated in the
following exercises to help you master the concepts in a systematic and organized way.
“Practice makes a man perfect”
1. Concept builder – 1 & 1A
As soon as you have finished learning the concept do the problems from these exercises first.
These exercises contains easy level questions to help you build your concepts.
1 Contains Single Correct Type questions
1A Contains pattern based questions incorporating the latest JEE Advanced based patterns
like more than one correct, matching list, match the column, etc.

2. Brain Booster – 2 & 2A

Now that you have built your concepts it’s time to master them by solving Brain Boosting problems.
Don’t hurry through these problems. Take time to solve & learn from them. These exercises
contains Medium & Tough level problems.
Do questions from 2 & 2A after attempting 1 & 1A
2 Single Correct Type questions.
2A Pattern Based questions.

3. Simulator – JM & JA
Contains questions from previous year JEE Mains & JEE Advanced questions in exercise JM &
exercise JA respectively. Get the real taste & feel of the type of questions being asked in JEE. It’s
a great tool for simulating your mind with JEE problems.
These exercises are not included in the module but are provided separately.
JM JEE Mains previous years topic wise questions.
JA JEE Advance previous years topic wise questions.

Page ii
 Definite Integration

Home Work Index

Problem solving is an integral part of learning.
Find questions to solve after each video in the homework Index. Make sure that you attempt all the
problems (in Ex 1 to 2A) after learning a topic from the videos. For example if you have finished topic 8,
first attempt all the problems listed in the index corresponding to topic 8 before proceeding to the video
of topic 9.

S.No Topic Name Ex 1 Ex 1A Ex 2 Ex 2A

Geometrical Interpretation of
1 1-8 19
Definite Integration
Evaluating Definite Integrals by 10-12,23,34- 21,24-25,29-
2 1-6
Finding Antiderivatives 39 35

3 Invalid Substitution 40-41

1-2,8-
Properties of Definite Integration-
4 9-12 1-2,20,24-26 7,8,18,21 11,22,26-
Property 1, 2 & 3
28,36-42

5 Walli's Theorem 13 5-6,42-44 9-11

Properties of Definite Integration-

6 14-20 3-4,21,27 19,22 3,43-44
Property 4
Properties of Definite Integration-
7 21-24 22,45-48 12-15,23 45-46
Property 5
Properties of Definite Integration-
8 25 20 47
Property 6
Properties of Definite Integration-
9 26-27 4,48
Property 7
Properties of Definite Integration-
10 7
Property 8
Derivative of Antiderivatives
11 28 8-9,28-29,49 16 5,12-17,49
(Newton – Leibnitz Formula)
Sum of Series using Definite
12 29-30 30,50 17 6,18-20,23,50
Integration

13 Reduction Formula 31-32 31 7

Page iii
 Definite Integration

Exercise - 1 Concept Builder

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE

Each question has FOUR options for correct answer. ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option.
For each question, choose the correct option to answer the question.

Elementary Integrals

 /2
x
Q1. e
0
sin x dx =

1 /2 1 /2 1
(A) (e – 1) (B) (e + 1) (C) (1 – e/2) (D) 2(e/2 + 1)
2 2 2

 /2

Q2.  cos  sin 3  d

0

20 8 20 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
21 21 21 21

 /2
sin x cos x
Q3. 
0
1  sin 4 x dx =

   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 6 8

x
dt 
Q4. The solution for x of the equation  2 = is-
2 t t 1 12

(A) 2 (B)  (C) 3/2 (D) 2 2

2
dx
Q5. The value of  x(1 x 4
is-
1
)

1 17 1 17 17 1 32
(A) log (B) log (C) log (D) log
4 32 4 2 2 4 17

2
Q6. If g(1) = g(2) then the value of  [f{g(x)}]1 f '{g(x)}g '(x) dx is-
1

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) none of these

Page 1
 Definite Integration

e37
 sin( nx)
Q7.  dx =
1
x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) e (D) 37

 /2

Q8.  {x  [sin x]}dx is equal to (where [.] denotes the greatest integer)-
0

2 2 2
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none of these
8 8 8

Properties of Definite Integration Property 1, 2 & 3

Q9. If  | cos x | dx =
0

(A)  (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 1

Q10.  | x  2 | dx =
4

(A) 50 (B) 24 (C) 20 (D) none of these

2
2
Q11.  [x
0
] dx is equal to (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)

(A) 2 1 (B) 2( 2  1) (C) 2 (D) none of these

log 5
ex ex  1
Q12. The value of integral  dx 
0
ex  3
(A) 3 + 2 (B) 4 –  (C) 2 +  (D) none of these

Walli’s Theorem
 /2
5
Q13.  sin x dx 
0

8 4 8  8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 15 15 15

Properties of Definite Integration -Property 4

Q14.
1 
x 3 sin 1  x 2  dx is equal to-
1 1 x 2

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) none of these

Page 2
 Definite Integration
 /2
Q15.  cos 2 x dx is equal to
 /2

(A) / 4 (B)  / 2 (C)  / 6 (D)  / 3

Q16. The value of ( 1  x  x 2  1  x  x 2 ) dx is

1

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) None of these

 /2

Q17. If f (x ) is an odd function of x , then  f (cos x ) dx is equal to

 / 2

 /2  /2 

(A) 0 (B)  f (cos x) dx (C) 2  f (sin x ) dx (D)  f (cos x) dx

0
0 0

 /3
x 3 cos x
Q18.  2
dx 
 /3 sin x

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) none of these

1
1 x
Q19.  sin dx 
1 1  x2

 
(A) (B) (C)  (D) 0
4 2


Q20. If f : R  R and g : R R are one-one real function, then  [f (x)  f (–x)][g(x)  g(–x)] dx =


(A) 0 (B)  (C) 1 (D) none of these

Properties of Definite Integration - Property 5

Q21.  f (1 x)dx

0
is equal to-

1 1 1 1

(A)  f (x) dx (B)  f ( x) dx (C)  f (x 1) dx (D)  f (x) dx

0 0 0 1


Q22.  x sin x dx 
0

(A)  (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2

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 Definite Integration

b
Q23. If f(a + b – x) = f(x), then  x f (x) dx is equal to-
a

b b
ab ab
(A)
2 a
 f (a  b  x) dx (B)
2 a
f (b  x) dx

b b
ab ba
f (x) dx
2 a 2 a
(C) f (x) dx (D)

Q24.  x f (sin x) dx =
0

  / 2
 
(A)   f (cos x) dx (B)  f (sin x) dx (C)  f (cos x) dx (D) None of these
0 20 2 0

Properties of Definite Integration 6

  /2
2 4 2 4
Q25. If  x f (cos x  tan x) dx = k  f (cos x  tan x) dx then, the values of k is-
0 0

 
(A) (B)  (C)  (D) none of these
2 2

Properties of Definite Integration 7

10 

Q26.  | sin x |dx 



(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 18 (D) 20

100 

Q27. The value of  1  cos 2x dx is

0

(A) 100 2 (B) 200 2 (C) 50 2 (D) 0

Derivatives of Antiderivatives (Newton - Leibnitz Formula)

x2
2
 sec t dt
0
Q28. The value of lim is -
x 0 x sin x
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

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 Definite Integration

Sum of Series using Definite Integration

1P  2P  3P  ....  n P
Q29. lim equals -
n  n P 1
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) P2
P 1 P2

n
1
Q30. lim  e r /n is-
r 1 n
n 

(A) e (B) e – 1 (C) 1 – e (D) e + 1

Reduction Formula

 
 x n 1
Q31. If In   e x dx then  e x x n 1 dx =
0 0

In In
(A) I n (B) (C) (D)  n I n
 n

 /2
10
Q32. If u10 = x
0
sinxdx, then the value of u10 + 90u8 is-

8 9 9 9
   
(A) 9   (B)   (C) 10   (D) 9  
2 2  2 2

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 Definite Integration

Exercise - 1A Concept Builder

ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE

Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question.

 /2
2x  sin x
Q1. If  sin x  x for 0  x  , then the value of the integral  dx is
 2 0
x
 
(A) > 1 (B) < 1 (C)  (D) 
2 2

x
Q2. If f(x) =  (cos 4 t  sin 4 t ) dt then f(x + ) will be equal to
0

 
(A) f(x) + f() (B) f(x) + 2f() (C) f(x) + f   (D) f(x) + 2f  
2 2


Q3. The value of  sin mx cos n x dx (m, n  N) is equal to


 /8
(A) 0 (B)  x 8 sin 9 x dx
 /8

 /2 1/2
(C)  sin x f (cos x) dx (D)  e cos x dx
 /2 1/2

 / 2   3 t 2 sin2t 
Q4. If x satisfies the equation x2   (2 sin t  3 cos t) dt  – x   – 2 = 0, then the value of x is-
    t 2 1 
 0   3 
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) – 2 / 5 (D) 2/5

 /2
Q5. If I =  0
log sin x dx then which of the following integrals are also equal to I
 /2 
(A)  log sin 2x dx (B)  log sin x dx
0 0

  /2
(C)  log 1  cos x  dx (D)  log cos x dx
0 0

2
Q6. If I =  sin 2 x dx , then
0
 / 2 2 / 4
2 2 2 2
(A) I = 2  sin x dx (B) I = 4  sin x dx (C) I =  cos x dx (D) I = 8  sin x dx
0 0 0 0

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 Definite Integration
Q7. Which of the following is/are true-
n 
2 2
(A)  ƒ(cos x )dx = n  ƒ(cos x ) dx n  N
0 0

bc c
(B)  ƒ( x  c) dx =  ƒ( x) dx
0 b

a  a

(C)  x ƒ(sin x ) dx =  ƒ(sin x ) dx
a
2
a

 / 2
3 2 3
(D)  x ƒ(sin x  cos x ) dx = 2  ƒ(sin x  cos 2 x ) dx
0 0

x2 2
t  5t  4
Q8. The points of extremum of  dt are-
0 2  et
(A) x = – 2 (B) x = 1 (C) x = 0 (D) x = – 1

2
xe x
Q9. Lim = x 2
x 0
 e t dt
0

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) does not exist

PARAGRAPH TYPE

This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question
has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer. For each
question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.

Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 10 to 12)

A polynomial P(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d vanishes at x = 1 and has relative maximum/minimum at x = 1 and
1
x = – 2. If  P ( x) dx = 16, then :
1

Q10. The nature of roots of P(x) = 0 is -

(A) One real and two complex (B) All real and distinct
(C) All real but two of those are equal (D) All real with two of those are negative

Q11. The set of values of a such that the equation P(x) – a = 0 has exactly three distinct real roots is -
(A) (0, 27) (B) (–2, 3) (C) (0, 9) (D) (0, 8)

2
Q12.  P ( x) dx is -
2

(A) 11 (B) 22 (C) 33 (D) 44

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 Definite Integration
Paragraph # 2 (Ques. 13 to 15)

Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c is quadratic polynomial, where a, b, c  R and a > 0, f(x) = 0 has two real and
different positive roots  and  ( < ).
 

Now  f ( x) dx = A and  f ( x) dx = B.
0

Q13. Which statement is correct-

(A) A > 0, B > 0 (B) A < 0, B < 0 (C) A > 0, B < 0 (D) A < 0, B > 0

0
Q14. Find  f (| x |) dx


(A) A + B (B) 2A – 2B (C) A – B (D) none of these

Q15. Find  ( f (| x |) | f (| x |) |) dx



(A) 4A (B) 2B (C) 2(A + B) (D) none of these

Paragraph # 3 (Ques. 16 to 18)

Let there are two function

f(x) = min ( |x – 1|, |x|, |x + 1|) and
g(x) = max (sin–1 (sin x), cos–1 (cos x))

Q16. Find the no. of non differential points of f(x) in x  (–1, 1)

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) none of these

Q17. Which statement is correct -

1 2 1/ 2 1/ 2

(A)  f ( x) dx   g ( x) dx (B)  f ( x) dx   g ( x)dx

1 / 2 1 / 2
0 0

1  /2
(C)  f ( x) dx   g ( x)dx (D) none of these
0 0

2

Q18. Find  g ( x) dx
0

(A) 2 (B) 22 (C) 2/2 (D) none of these

Page 8
 Definite Integration

MATCH THE COLUMN

Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements
in Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as (P), (Q),
(R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE
statement(s) in Column-II.

1 1 1
Q19. Let I1=  f ( x ) dx ,I2=  g ( x ) dx ,& I3 =  h ( x ) dx, be three integrals, match the following columns
1 1 1
accordingly.
Column I Column II
(A) f(x) = ex, g(x) = e–x, h(x) = e|x| (P) I1 < I2
(B) f(x) = |x|, g(x) = x2, h(x) = x3 (Q) I2 < I3
(C) f(x) = x, g(x) = |x|3, h(x) = x2 (R) I1 < I3
(D) f(x) = e–|x|, g(x) = ex, h(x) = e–x (S) I1 > I2

Q20. Match the integrals in Column-I with the values in Column-II.

Column-I Column-II
1
dx 1 2
(A)  1 x
1
2 (P)
2
log  
3
1
dx  2
(B)  1 x 2 (Q) 2 log  
0  3
3
dx 
(C)  1 x
2
2 (R)
3
2
dx 
(D) x
1
2
x 1
(S)
2

Q21. If f is an odd function then -

Column-I Column-II
a
2
(A)  (f (x))
a
dx (P) 0

a a
2
(B)  x(f (x)) dx (Q)  (f (x)) 4  (f (a  x)) 4 dx
a 0

a a
2 3 2
(C)  (x  x ) (f (x)) dx (R) 2 (f (x)) 2 dx
a 0

a a
4
(D)  (f (x)) dx (S) 2 x 2 (f (x)) 2dx
a 0

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 Definite Integration
Q22. Column-I Column-II

2 
(A) esin 2 x .sin 2 x dx (P)
 0
4

(B)  x | x | dx
1
(Q) e – 1

 5
2
(sin x)2 
(C)  5 5
dx (R)
0
32
(sin x)  (cos x)
2 2


2
4 2 
(D)  sin x cos x dx  (S)
0 2
(T) 0

NUMERICAL TYPE

The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, find the correct numerical
value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0.33,
-.30, 30.27, -127.30)


ln (1  x  x (1  x )
Q23. Evaluate:  dx
0
( x  1) · x (1  x )

10 10 1
Q24. If  f (x ) dx  5 , find the value of   f (k  1  x ) dx .
0 k 1 0

2

  4
Q25. sin x  cos x dx
0

2
2
Q26. If the value of the definite integral I =  (3x  3x  1) cos( x 3  3x 2  4x  2) dx can be expressed
0
in the form as p(sin q), where p, q Î N, then find (p + q).


cos 2 x
Q27.  x
dx
 1  a

 tan x dx
0
Q28. Evaluate Lim .
x0 x tan x

Page 10
 Definite Integration

x2
t2  t
Q29. x = a os the point of maxima of f(x) =  dt . Find ‘a’.
0
et 1

 1 1 1 
Q30. Evaluate Lim n  2
 2
 .....  .
n 
 (n  1) (n  2) ( 2n ) 2 


4 n
Q31. Let In =  tan
n
x dx (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,..........) and Sn =  I n I n 1  I n I n 3  I n 1I n 2  I n 2 I n 3  .
n0
0

Find the value of Lim 100 (Sn ) .

n


 
Q32. For a positive integer n, let In =   2  | x |  cos nx dx .Find the value of 9(I1 + I2 + I3 + I4) .


4 2 4 2
 cos x   sin x  cos x  v
Q33. Let u =    dx and v =    dx . Find the value of .
 sin x  cos x   cos x  u
0 0

SUBJECTIVE TYPE

2
2
Q34. x
1
dx

2
dx
Q35.  4 x
0
2

1
x2
Q36.  xe
0
dx

 /2
2
Q37.  sin
0
x dx

2
1 x
Q38.  1  x dx equals-
1


sin(tan 1 x)
Q39. 0 1 x 2 dx

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 Definite Integration

3
x 2 , 0  x  2
Q40. If f(x) =  then evaluate  f (x) dx .
3x  4, 2  x  3 0

2
Q41. Evaluate  |1  x | dx .
0

 /2
6
Q42. Evaluate  sin x dx .
0

 /2
7
Q43. Evaluate  cos
0
x dx .

 /2
4
Q44. Evaluate  sin x cos5 x dx.
0

 /2
dx
Q45.  1 cot x
0

 /3
dx
Q46. Evaluate :  1
 /6 tan x

1
1 
Q47.  log  x  1 dx
0

 /2

Q48.  log tan x dx

0

t3
d 1
Q49. Find dt  log x dx
t2

 1 1 1 
Q50. Evaluate nlim   ... 
  n  1 n2 2n 


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 Definite Integration

Exercise - 2 Brain Booster

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE

Each question has FOUR options for correct answer. ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option.
For each question, choose the correct option to answer the question.

Q1. Let a, b, c be non-zero real numbers such that ;

1 2
8 2 8 2
 (1  cos x)(ax  bx  c)dx  (1  cos x)(ax  bx  c)dx , then the quadratic equation
0 0

ax2 + bx + c = 0 has -
(A) no root in (0,2) (B) atleast one root in (0,2)
(C) a double root in (0,2) (D) none

3
2
Q2. The value of  |1  x
2
|dx is-

(A) 28/3 (B) 14/3 (C) 7/3 (D) 1/3

1
1 x
Q3. 
0
1 x
dx =

 
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C)  (D) 1
2 2

0
3
Q4.  (x  3x 2  3 x  3  ( x  1) cos( x  1)) dx is equal to -
2

(A) – 4 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6

1
2
 1 x 
Q5. The integral   [x]  n  1  x   dx equals, where [ ] denotes greatest integer function -
 12

1 1
(A)  (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2n  
2  2

1 1 2 2
2 3 2 3
Q6. If I1 =  2 x dx, I2 =  2 x dx, I3 =  2 x dx and I4 =  2 x dx then-
0 0 1 1

(A) I2 > I1 (B) I1 > I2 (C) I3 = I4 (D) I3 > I4

Page 13
 Definite Integration

a
Q7. The value of  [x]f '(x) dx , a > 1, where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x is-
1

(A) [a] f(a) – {f(1) + f(2) + ... + f([a])}

(B) [a] f([a]) – {f(1) + f(2) + ... + f(a)}
(C) a f([a]) – {f(1) + f(2) + ... + f(a)}
(D) a f(a) – {f(1) + f(2) + ... + f([a])}

x
1 log t
Q8. Let F(x)  f (x)  f   , where f (x)   dt. Then F(e) equals-
x 1
1  t

1
(A) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
2

Q9.  (4  x)(x  3) dx 
3

1 
(A) (B) 1 (C) 0 (D)
3 8

d  esin x  4
3 sin x 3
Q10. Let F(x)   ,
 x > 0. If  e dx = F(k) – F(1), then one of the possible values of k, is-
dx  x  1
x
(A) 64 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 63

t
y
Q11. If f(y) = e , g(y) = y; y > 0 and F(t) =  f (t  y) g(y) dy, then-
0
–t
(A) F(t) = te (B) F(t) = 1 – e–1(1 + t)
(C) F(t) = et – (1 + t) (D) F(t) = t et

 /3
  4 x3
Q12. Evaluate :  dx
 
 /3 2  cos  | x |  
 3

2 8 4 16
(A) tan 1 1 / 2  (B) tan 1 1 / 2  (C) tan 1 1 / 2  (D) tan 1 1/ 2 
3 3 3 3


cos2 x
Q13. The value of  dx, a > 0 is-

1 a x

 
(A) a (B) (C) (D) 2
2 a

Page 14
 Definite Integration

1
Q14. The value of the integral I   x(1  x)n dx is-
0

1 1 1 1 1 1
(A)  (B) (C) (D) 
n 1 n  2 n 1 n2 n 1 n  2

3
(x  2) 2
Q15. 2 2x 2 10x  53 dx is equal to -
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 5/2

f (a) f (a )
ex I2
Q16. If f(x) = ,I =  xg{x(1  x)}dx and I2 =  g{x(1  x)}dx , then the value of is-
1 ex 1 f ( a ) f (–a )
I1

(A) 2 (B) –3 (C) –1 (D) 1


 1  1 
Q17. Evaluate  e|cos x|  2sin  cos x   3cos  cos x   sin x dx
0  2  2 

24  1 1  24  1 1 
(A)  e cos(1/ 2)  esin    1 (B)  e cos(1/ 2)  esin    1
5  2 2  5  2 4 

24  1 1  24  1 1 
(C)  e cos(1/ 2)  esin    1 (D)  e cos(1/ 4)  esin    1
5  4 2  5  2 2 

Q18. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number. Suppose f is a continuous function such that for all x  R
T 3 3T
f(x + T) = f(x). If I =  f (x) dx then the value of  f (2x) dx is -
0 3

3
(A) I (B) 2I (C) 3I (D) 6I
2

n V
1  cos 2x 
Q19. For n  N, the value of the definite integral  dx where  V   is -
0
2 2
(A) 2n + 1 – cosV (B) 2n – sinV (C) 2n + 2 – sinV (D) 2n + 1 – sinV

100[x]

Q20. If x > 0,  (2x  [2x])2 dx is equal to, (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function)-
0

100[x] 100{x} 100 x

(A) (B) (C) (D) 200
3 3 3

Page 15
 Definite Integration

t2
2 5  4 
Q21. If  x f (x) dx  5 t , t > 0, then f   =
0  25 

2 5 2
(A) (B) (C)  (D) 1
5 2 5

sec 2 x

 f (t)dt
2
Q22. Lim equals -
x 2
4 x2 
16

8 2 2 1
(A) f(2) (B) f (2) (C) f  (D) 4f(2)
    2

1
 1 
Q23. If  t 2 (f (t)) dt  (1  sin x) then f   is -
sin x  3

(A) 1/3 (B) 1/ 3 (C) 3 (D) 3

Q24. Let f(x) =  2  t 2 dt. Then the real roots of the equation x2 – f ' (x) = 0 are -
1

1 1
(A) ±1 (B)  (C)  (D) 0 and 1
2 2

f (x)

Q25. If  t 2dt  x cos x , then f'(9)

0

1 1 1
(A) is equal to  (B) is equal to  (C) is equal to (D) is non existent
9 3 3

x
4
Q26. If g(x) =  cos t dt , then g(x + ) equals -
0

g(x)
(A) g(x) + g() (B) g(x) – g() (C) g(x)g() (D)
g()

1 1 1 1 
Q27. lim     ...   is equal to-
n  n
 n2  n n 2  2n n 2  (n  1)n 

(A) 2  2 2 (B) 2 2  2 (C) 2 2 (D) 2

Page 16
 Definite Integration

 n 1 n2 1
Q28. lim  2 2  2 2
 ......   equals-
n  n  1 n 2 n


 1  1  1
(A)  log 2 (B)  log 2 (C)  2 log (D) none of these
4 2 4 2 4 2

1 1 2 4 1 
Q29. lim  2 sec2 2  2 sec 2 2  ...  sec 2 1 equals-
n   n n n n n 

1 1 1
(A) sec1 (B) cosec1 (C) tan1 (D) tan1
2 2 2

 /4
n
Q30. If In   tan x dx , n N, then In+2 + In equals-
0

1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n n 1 n 1 n2

x
g(x)  (f  f ... f ) (x). Then x n 2 g(x)dx equals.
Q31. Let f(x) = n 1/ n for n  2 and
(1  x )  
f occurs n times

1 1
1 n
1 1 n
1
(A) (1  nx ) n  K (B) n
(1  nx )  K
n(n  1) n 1
1 1
1 n
1 1 n
1
(C) (1  nx ) n
K (D) (1  nx ) n
K
n(n  1) n 1

Page 17
 Definite Integration

Exercise - 2A Brain Booster

ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE

Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question.

 /4
dx
Q1. The value of the integral  (a cos x  b 2 sin 2 x)
2 2 is
0

1 b 1 b
(A) tan 1   (a  0, b  0) (B) tan 1   (a  0, b  0)
ab a  ab a


(C) (a  1, b  1) (D) None of these
4


Q2. The integral  xf  sin x  dx as equal to
0

   /2  /2
(A)  f  sin x  dx (B)  f  sin x  dx (C)   f  sin x  dx (D)   f  cos x  dx
20 40 0 0

1 dt
2
  3 t 2 sin 2t 
Q3. If x satisfies the equation x   2 x  2 dt   2  0 , (0    ) , then the
 0 t  2t cos   1   3 t  1 
value of x is

 sin    sin    sin  

(A) 2   (B) 2   (C) 4   (D) None of these
        

a   /2
Q4. The value of  (sin 4 x  cos 4 x) dx is
a

2
 3 2
(A) independent of a (B) a   (C) 3 / 8 (D) a
2 8

Q5. Let f(x) be a continuous function for all x in its domain, which is not identically zero such that
x
2sec 2 t
{f (x)}2   f (t) dt .
0
4  tan t

 5   3  3
(A) f    n (B) f    n 4 (C) f    n (D) f(x) = 0 has infinite roots
4 4 2  4  4

Page 18
 Definite Integration

n n 1
n n
Q6. Let Sn   2 2
and Tn   2 2
for n = 1, 2, 3, ........ Then,
k 1 n  kn  k k  0 n  kn  k

   
(A) Sn  (B) Sn  (C) Tn  (D) Tn 
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

/ 4
n
Q7. If In   tan x dx then
0

1 1 2 20
(A) I7  I5  (B) I10  I8  (C) I8  I12  (D) I12  2I10  I8 
6 9 99 99

PARAGRAPH TYPE

This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question
has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer. For each
question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.

Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 8 to 11)

If function f(x) is continuous in the interval (a, b) and having same definition between a and b, then we
b

can find  f (x) dx and if f(x) is discontinuous and not having same definition between a and b, then we
a

must break the interval such that f(x) becomes continuous and having same defintion in the breaking
intervals.
b c b
Now, if f(x) is discontinuous at x = c(a < c < b), then  f (x) dx =  f (x) dx +  f (x) dx and also if f(x) is
a a c

2a a
discontinuous at x = a in (0, 2a), then we can write  f (x) dx   {f (a  x)  f (a  x)}dx .
0 0

Q8.  [3x 1]dx

1
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function) is equal to-

(A) –5 (B) –3 (C) –1 (D) None

3 / 2
Q9.  [2sin x]dx (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) is equal to-
/ 2

(A ) –/2 (B) – (C) 0 (D) /2

10
 x2  2 
Q10. 0  x 2 1  dx (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) is equal to-
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) None

Page 19
 Definite Integration
1
Q11.  sin([x]  [2x]) dx (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) is equal to-
0

3 sin1 sin 2

(A) sin 1 (B) sin   (C) (D)
2 2 3

Paragraph # 2 (Ques. 11 to 14)

If f(x) and g(x) be two functions, such that f(a) = g(a) = 0 and f and g are both differentiable at everywhere
in some neighbourhood of point a except possibly ‘a’.
f (x) f (x)
Then lim  lim , provided f (a) and g (a) are not both zero.Z
x a g(x) x  a g(x)

x2

 sin
0
t dt
Q12. The value of lim is (x > 0)
x 0 x3
(A) 0 (B) 2/9 (C) 1/3 (D) 2/3

Q13. The value of lim

 0
x 2
e t dt  is
x 0 x 2

 e 2t dt
0

(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) 1 (D) None of these

Q14. The value of lim

 0
x dx
is
t 0 t sin t
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 0

Paragraph # 3 (Ques. 15 to 17)

b
Let y = f(x) be a twice differentiable, non-negative function defined on [a,b]. The area  f (x)dx, b  a
a

bounded by y = f(x), the x-axis and the ordinates at x = a and x = b can be approximated as
b
(b  a)
 f (x)dx 
a
2
{f (a)  f (b)} .

b c b b

Since  f (x)dx   f (x)dx   f (x)dx,c  (a, b) , a better approximation to  f (x)dx

a
can be written as
a a c

b
(c  a) (b  c)
 f (x)dx  {f (a)  f (c)}  {f (c)  f (b)}  F(c) .
a 2 2
b
ab ba
If c  , then this gives :  f (x)dx  {f(a) + 2f(c) + f(b)}, .........(1)
2 a 4

Page 20
 Definite Integration
 /2
Q15. The approximate value of  sin xdx using rule(1) given above is -
0

   
(A) (1  2) (B) (1  2) (C) (1  2) (D) (1  2)
8 2 4 2 8 4

t (t  a) 
  f (x)dx  (f (t)  f (a)) 
 2 
Q16. If Lim  a 3   0 , for each fixed a, then f(x) is a polynomial of degree
t a
 (t  a) 
 
utmost.
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

Q17. If f ''(x)  0,  x  (a , b) , then at the point C(c,f(c)) on y = f(x) for which F(c) is a
maximum, f'(c) is given by
f (b)  f (a) f (b)  f (a)
(A) f '(c)  (B) f '(c) 
ba ab
2(f (b)  f (a))
(C) f '(c)  (D) f '(c) = 0
ba

Paragraph # 4 (Ques. 18 to 20)

n 1 1
1 r
Let f(x) be a continuous function defined on the closed interval [a, b], then lim  f     f (x) dx .
r 0 n  n 
n
0

1 1 2 3n 
Q18. The value of lim    ......   is
n n  n 1 n  2 4n 
(A) 5 – 2 n 2 (B) 4 – 2 n 2 (C) 3 – 2 n 2 (D) 2 – 2 n 2

1 n2 n2 1
Q19. The value of lim   3
 3
 ......   is
n n
 (n  1) (n  2) 8n 
(A) 5/4 (B) 3/4 (C) 5/8 (D) 3/8

1/ n
 n  r  
Q20. The value of lim   1    is
n 
 r  1  n  
(A) 3/e (B) 4/e (C) 1/e (D) 2/e

Page 21
 Definite Integration
MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE

Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements
in Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as (P), (Q),
(R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE
statement(s) in Column-II.

Q21. Column I Column II

 1 
(A) f(x) = max  sin x , cos x,  (P) f(x) is continuous at x = 0
 2
(B) f(x) = min (x, x3) (Q) f(x) is differentiable at x = 0


(C) f(x) = max ((x–1)2, 2x – x2) (R)  f (x) dx  2

0

1
1
(D) f(x) = min (|x|, sin x) (S)  f (x) dx   2
1

Q22. [x] and {x} are greatest and fractional part of real x.
Column I Column II
2
dx 
(A) x
1
2
 2 x [ x]  1  [ x]
(P)
4
0 2
dx
(B)  {sin x  cos x} dx
 ( / 4 )
(Q) x 2
 2x  2
1

0
4x 4x
(C) If sin–1 2 – cos 2 = 0
–1 (R)  (sin x  cos x) dx
 ( / 4 )

 /4 1/ 2  /4
    dx    
(D)   2 sin  x    dx +  (S)   2 sin  x    1 dx
0   4  0 1 x2 ()  4 

Q23. Match the column -

Column I Column II
(A) f(x) is a continuous function (P) 2
such that f(x)  0; x  [2, 10]
8
and,  f (x ) dx  0 then f(6) is
4

n 1
1
(B) lim is  (Q) /2
n  4n  r 2
r 0
2

(C) f(x) is an odd function, (R) /6

 /6
f (sin x)
then  2
 /6 f (cos x)  f (sin x)

 /6
sin 2n 1 x
(D) If n  I, then  n
is (S) 0
 /6 cos x

Page 22
 Definite Integration

NUMERICAL TYPE

The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, find the correct numerical
value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0.33,
-.30, 30.27, -127.30)

Q24. Suppose that f, f ' and f '' are continuous on [0, ln 2] and that f (0) = 0, f ' (0) = 3, f (ln 2) = 6,
ln 2 ln 2
2x 2x
f ' (ln 2) = 4 and e
0
·f (x) dx = 3. Find the value of e ·f ''(x) dx .
0

Q25. Suppose that the function f, g, f' and g' are continuous over [0, 1], g (x)  0 for x  [0, 1], f (0) =
2009
0, g(0) = , f (1) = and g (1) = 1.
2
1
f (x)·g '(x) g 2 (x) 1  f '(x)·g(x) g 2 (x)  1
Find the value of the definite integral,  dx .
0
g 2 (x)

SUBJECTIVE TYPE

Q26.  x 2  5x  6 dx
0

2
 1
Q27.   x  2  dx
1

Q28.  sgn(1  2sin x)dx

0

1
sin 1 x
Q29. 
0 x (1  x)
dx

3 2
cos x   3 
Q30. Given f ' (x) = , f   = a, f   = b. Find the value of the definite integral  f (x ) dx .
x 2  2  2

e
 1 1 
Q31.    2  dx
2  n x n x 

3
dx
Q32.  ( x  1) (5  x )
2

e
dx
Q33.  ln( x x e x )
1

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 Definite Integration
1
dx
Q34.  2 where <<
0 x  2 x cos  1

1
Q35.  x f ' ' ( x ) dx , where f (x) =cos(tan–1x)
0

 /2
dx
Q36.   (0, )
0 1  cos  . cos x

3
x
Q37.  dx
0 3 x

2
dx
Q38. 
1 
x x4 1 
2 2
Q39. 0 [ x  x  1] dx , [·] is the greatest integer function.

3
dx
Q40.  1  x  1  5x
0

4/3
2 x 2  x  1 dx
Q41. Let A =  3 2 then find the value of eA.
3/ 4 x  x  x  1

1
2  x2
Q42.  dx
0 (1  x) 1 x 2

/2 /4
Q43. If 'f ' is an even function, then prove that  f (cos2x) cos x dx  2  f (sin 2x) cos x dx .
0 0

x
3 sin 1
1  x 2 dx
Q44.  x
13

16
1
Q45.  tan x  1 dx
0

 
 x sin 2 x sin  cos x 
Q46. 2  dx
 2 x  
0

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 Definite Integration
2
x sin 2 n x
Q47.  sin 2 n x  cos2 n x dx
0


n 
Q48.  
4 sin x  cos x dx (n  N)

4

x2
cos x. cos  dy
Q49. If y(x)   d , then find at x = 
2 /16 1  sin 2
 dx

 n n 1 
Q50. Find the value of lim  2
 2
 ....  
n  (n  1) (n  2) 4n 


Q51. (a) If g (x) is the inverse of f (x) and f (x) has domain x  [1, 5], where f (1) = 2 and f (5) = 10
5 10
then find the value of  f ( x ) dx   g ( y) dy .
1 2

1
1
(b) Suppose f is continuous, f (0) = 0, f (1) = 1, f ' (x) > 0 and  f ( x ) dx = .
3
0
1
Find the value of the definite integral  f 1 ( y) dy .
0

Page 25
 Definite Integration
Answer Key

Ex - 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B D A D C B A C C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A B A C B A C A D A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A A C B B C B D B B
31 32
C C

Ex - 1A

1. A,D 2. A,D 3. A,B,C 4. C,D 5. A,B,D

6. A,B,C 7. A,C 8. A,B,C,D 9. B 10. C

11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A

16. B 17. B 18. A

19. (A (Q, R) (B) (S); (C)  (P, Q, R); (D)  (P, R)

20. (A) (S); (B) (S); (C) (P); (D) (R)

21. (A) (R); (B) (P); (C) (S); (D)  (Q)

22. A) (Q); (B) (T); (C) (P); (D)  (R)

1 
23. 2 24. 5 25. 26. 4 27.
3 2

1 1
28. 29. 0 30. 31. 100 32. 40
2 2

7  1 
33. 4 34. 35. 36. (e  1) 37.
3 8 2 4

37 5
38. 2 log(3 / 2)  1 39. 1 40. 41. 1 42. 
6 32

48 8  8
43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 0
105 315 4 315

t(t  1)
48. 0 49. 50. log 2
log t

Page 26
 Definite Integration

Ex - 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A B C A B A A D A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C C B D C A A C C A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A A C A A A B A D C
31
A

EX - 2A


1. 2. A, C, D 3. A, B 4. A, C 5. A,C,D
4

6. A, D 7. A, B, C, D 8. B 9. A 10. D

11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C

16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B

21. (A)  (P,Q); (B)  (P); (C)  (P, Q); (D)  (P,Q,R)

22. (A) (P, Q); (B)  (R); (C)  (P, Q); (D)  (S)

23. (A)  (S); (B)  (R); (C)  (S); (D)  (S)

1 1 3

2 2 2 2

 1 dx   0 dx   dx   2 dx
24. 13 25. 2009 26. 131 27. 1 1 1 3

2 2 2

 2  2 
28. 29. 30. 2  ( a  3b) 31. e  32.
3 4 2 n 2 6

 1 3 
33. ln 2 34. if   0 ; if   0 35. 1 36. sin 
2 sin  2 2 2

3 1 32 5 5 1 9 16
37. 38. ln 39. 40. 1 + ln   41.
2 4 17 2 4 5 9

 / 4  ln 3  
42. 43. 2 f(sin2x).cosx dx 44. 45. 3 3  
2 0 2  3

8 1
46. 47. I = 2 48. 2 2 n 49. 2  50.
2 2

51. (a) 48 ; (b) 2/3

Page 27
-: Important Notes & Formulas :-