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8 7-OperatorOverloading

Uploaded by

AB
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7/18/24, 10:42 AM 8.7-OperatorOverloading.

ipynb - Colab

keyboard_arrow_down Operator Overloading

Operator overloading allows you to define the behavior of operators (+, -, *, etc.) for custom objects. You achieve this by overriding specific
magic methods in your class.

#### Common Operator Overloading Magic Methods


'''
__add__(self, other): Adds two objects using the + operator.
__sub__(self, other): Subtracts two objects using the - operator.
__mul__(self, other): Multiplies two objects using the * operator.
__truediv__(self, other): Divides two objects using the / operator.
__eq__(self, other): Checks if two objects are equal using the == operator.
__lt__(self, other): Checks if one object is less than another using the < operator.

__gt__
'''

'\n__add__(self, other): Adds two objects using the + operator.\n__sub__(self, other): Subtracts two objects using the -
operator.\n__mul__(self, other): Multiplies two objects using the * operator.\n__truediv__(self, other): Divides two objects using the
/ operator.\n__eq__(self, other): Checks if two objects are equal using the == operator.\n__lt__(self, other): Checks if one object is
less than another using the < operator.\n\n'

### MAthematical operation for vectors


class Vector:
def __init__(self,x,y):
self.x=x
self.y=y

def __add__(self,other):
return Vector(self.x+other.x,self.y+other.y)

def __sub__(self, other):


return Vector(self.x - other.x, self.y - other.y)

def __mul__(self, other):


return Vector(self.x * other, self.y * other)

def __eq__(self, other):


return self.x == other.x and self.y == other.y

def __repr__(self):
return f"Vector({self.x}, {self.y})"

## create objectss of the Vector Class


v1=Vector(2,3)
v2=Vector(4,5)

print(v1+v2)
print(v1-v2)
print(v1*3)

Vector(6, 8)
Vector(-2, -2)
Vector(6, 9)

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1fokixXzej_OsRE0biBMZe97s0rWBhtvM#printMode=true 1/2
7/18/24, 10:42 AM 8.7-OperatorOverloading.ipynb - Colab
### Overloading Operators for Complex Numbers

class ComplexNumber:
def __init__(self, real, imag):
self.real = real
self.imag = imag

def __add__(self, other):


return ComplexNumber(self.real + other.real, self.imag + other.imag)

def __sub__(self, other):


return ComplexNumber(self.real - other.real, self.imag - other.imag)

def __mul__(self, other):


real_part = self.real * other.real - self.imag * other.imag
imag_part = self.real * other.imag + self.imag * other.real
return ComplexNumber(real_part, imag_part)

def __truediv__(self, other):


denominator = other.real**2 + other.imag**2
real_part = (self.real * other.real + self.imag * other.imag) / denominator
imag_part = (self.imag * other.real - self.real * other.imag) / denominator
return ComplexNumber(real_part, imag_part)

def __eq__(self, other):


return self.real == other.real and self.imag == other.imag

def __repr__(self):
return f"{self.real} + {self.imag}i"

# Create objects of the ComplexNumber class


c1 = ComplexNumber(2, 3)
c2 = ComplexNumber(1, 4)

# Use overloaded operators


print(c1 + c2) # Output: 3 + 7i
print(c1 - c2) # Output: 1 - 1i
print(c1 * c2) # Output: -10 + 11i
print(c1 / c2) # Output: 0.8235294117647058 - 0.29411764705882354i
print(c1 == c2) # Output: False

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1fokixXzej_OsRE0biBMZe97s0rWBhtvM#printMode=true 2/2

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