Syllabus of

UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE COURSE

B.Tech. V Semester

Electronics & Communication Engineering

Rajasthan Technical University, Kota

Effective from session: 2021 – 2022
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC3-01: Computer Architecture

Credit:2 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

2L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Basic Structure of Computers, Functional units, software, performance

issues software, machineinstructions and programs, Types of 6
instructions, Instruction sets: Instruction formats,Assembly
language, Stacks, Ques, Subroutines.
3 Processor organization, Information representation, number formats.
Multiplication & division, ALU design, Floating Point arithmetic, IEEE 5
754 floating pointformats.

4 Control Design, Instruction sequencing, Interpretation, Hard wired

controlDesignmethods, and CPU control unit. Microprogrammed
Control - Basic concepts, minimizing microinstruction 6
size, multiplier control unit. Microprogrammed computers - CPU control
unit.

5 Memory organizations, device characteristics, RAM, ROM, Memory

management, Concept ofCache & associative memories, Virtual 5
memory.

6 System organization, Input - Output systems, Interrupt, DMA, Standard

I/O interfacesConcept of parallel processing, Pipelining, Forms of 5
parallel processing, interconnect network.

Total 28

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 2
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC4-02: Electromagnetics Waves

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)
3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 01

2 Transmission Lines-Equations of Voltage and Current on TXline,

Propagation constant and characteristic impedance, and reflection
coefficient and VSWR, Impedance Transformation on Loss-less and Low
loss Transmission line, Power transfer on TXline, Smith Chart, 08
Admittance Smith Chart, Applications of transmission lines:
Impedance Matching, use transmission line sections ascircuit
elements.
3 Maxwell’s Equations-Basics of Vectors, Vector calculus, Basic laws of
Electromagnetics,Maxwell's Equations, Boundary conditions at Media 03
Interface.

4 Uniform Plane Wave-Uniform plane wave, Propagation of wave, Wave

polarization, Poincare’s Sphere, Wave propagation in conducting
08
medium, phase and group velocity, Power flow and Poynting vector,
Surface current and power loss in a conductor.

5 Plane Waves at a Media Interface-Plane wave in arbitrary direction,

Reflection and refraction at dielectric interface, Total internal reflection,
07
wave polarization at media interface, Reflection from a conducting
boundary.

6 Waveguides- Wave propagation in parallel plate waveguide, Analysis of

waveguide general approach, Rectangular waveguide, Modal
08
propagation in rectangular waveguide, Surface currents on the
waveguide walls, Field visualization, Attenuation in waveguide.

7 Radiation-Solution for potential function, Radiation from the Hertz

dipole, Power radiated by hertz dipole, Radiation Parameters of 07
antenna, receiving antenna, Monopole and Dipole antenna.

Total 42

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 3
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC4-03: Control system

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Introduction to control problem- Industrial Control examples. Transfer

function. System with dead-time. System response. Control hardware and
their models: potentiometers, synchros, LVDT, dc and ac servomotors, 8
tacho-generators, electro hydraulic valves, hydraulicservomotors, electro
pneumatic valves, pneumatic actuators. Closed-loop systems. Block
diagram and signal flow graph analysis.
3 Feedback control systems- Stability, steady-state accuracy,transient
accuracy, disturbance rejection, insensitivity and robustness.
proportional, integral and derivative systems. Feedforward and multi-loop 7
control configurations, stability concept, relative stability, Routhstability
criterion.

4 Time response of second-order systems- steady-state errors and error

constants. Performance specifications in time-domain. Root locus method 6
of design. Lead and lag compensation.

5 Frequency-response analysis- Polar plots, Bode plot, stability in

frequency domain, Nyquistplots. Nyquist stability criterion. Performance
specifications in frequency-domain. Frequency domain methods of
design, Compensation & their realization in time & frequency domain. 8
Lead and Lag compensation. Op-amp based and digital implementation of
compensators. Tuning of process controllers. State variable formulation
andsolution.

6 State variable Analysis- Concepts of state, state variable, state model,

state modelsfor linearcontinuous time functions, diagonalization of
6
transfer function, solution of state equations, concept of controllability &
observability.

7 Introduction to Optimal control & Nonlinear control, Optimal Control

problem, Regulator problem, Output regulator, treking problem. 6
Nonlinear system – Basic concept &analysis.

Total 42

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 4
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC4-04: Digital Signal Processing

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Discrete time signals: Sequences; representation of signals on orthogonal

basis; Sampling and reconstruction of signals; Discrete systems
10
attributes, Z-Transform, Analysis of LSI systems, frequency Analysis,
Inverse Systems.

3 Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm,

9
Implementation of Discrete Time Systems.

4 Design of FIR Digital filters: Window method, Park-McClellan's method.

Design of IIR DigitalFilters: Butterworth, Chebyshev and Elliptic 10
Approximations; Lowpass, Bandpass, Bandstop and High pass filters.

5 Effect of finite register length in FIR filter design. Parametric and non-
parametric spectral estimation. Introduction to mult-irate signal 10
processing. Application of DSP.

Total 40

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 5
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC4-05: Microwave Theory & Techniques

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Introduction to Microwaves-History of Microwaves, Microwave Frequency

bands; Applications of Microwaves: Civil and Military, Medical, EMI/ 4
EMC.
3 Mathematical Model of Microwave Transmission-Concept of Mode,
Features of TEM, TE and TM Modes, Losses associated withmicrowave 5
transmission, Concept of Impedance in Microwave transmission.
4 Analysis of RF and Microwave Transmission Lines-Coaxial line,
4
Rectangularwaveguide, Circular waveguide, Strip line, Micro strip line.
5 Microwave Network Analysis-Equivalent voltages and currents for non-
TEMlines, Networkparameters for microwave circuits, Scattering 4
Parameters.
6 Passive and Active Microwave Devices-Microwave passive components:
Directional Coupler, Power Divider, Magic Tee, Attenuator,
Resonator.Microwave active components: Diodes, Transistors, 6
Oscillators, Mixers.Microwave Semiconductor Devices: Gunn Diodes,
IMPATT diodes, Schottky Barrier diodes, PIN diodes.MicrowaveTubes:
Klystron, TWT, Magnetron.
7 Microwave Design Principles-Impedance transformation, Impedance
Matching, Microwave Filter Design, RF and Microwave Amplifier Design,
Microwave Power Amplifier Design, Low Noise Amplifier Design, 6
Microwave Mixer Design, Microwave Oscillator Design. Microwave
Antennas- Antenna parameters, Antenna for ground based systems,
Antennas for airborne and satellite borne systems, Planar Antennas.
8 Microwave Measurements-Power, Frequency and impedance
measurement at microwave frequency, Network Analyzer and
measurement of scattering parameters, Spectrum Analyzerand 6
measurement of spectrum of a microwave signal, Noise at microwave
frequency and measurement of noise figure. Measurement of Microwave
antenna parameters.
9 Microwave Systems-Radar, Terrestrial and Satellite Communication,
Radio Aidsto Navigation, RFID, GPS. Modern Trends in Microwaves
Engineering- Effect of Microwaves on human body, Medical and Civil 6
applications of microwaves, Electromagnetic interference and
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMI & EMC), Monolithic Microwave ICs,
RFMEMS for microwave components, Microwave Imaging.
Total 42

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 6
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC5-11: Bio-Medical Electronics

Credit:2 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

2L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Brief introduction to human physiology. Biomedical transducers:

displacement,velocity, force, acceleration, flow, temperature, potential, 9
dissolved ions and gases.
3 Bio-electrodes and biopotential amplifiers for ECG, EMG, EEG, etc. 7
4 Measurement of blood temperature, pressure and flow. Impedance
plethysmography. Ultrasonic, X-ray and nuclear imaging.Prostheses 11
and aids: pacemakers, defibrillators, heart-lung machine, artificial
kidney, aids for the handicapped. Safety aspects.
Total 28

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 7
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC5-12: Embedded Systems

Credit:2 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

2L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 The concept of embedded systems design, Embedded microcontroller

5
cores, embedded memories.

3 Examples of embedded systems, Technological aspects of embedded

systems: interfacing between analog and digital blocks, signal 10
conditioning, digital signal processing. Sub system interfacing,
interfacing with external systems, user interfacing.
4 Design tradeoffs due to process compatibility, thermal considerations,
etc., Software aspects of embedded systems: real time programming 12
languages and operating systems for embedded systems.
Total 28

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 8
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC5-13: Probability Theory & Stochastic Process

Credit:2 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

2L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Sets and set operations; Probability space; Conditional probability and

5
Bayes theorem; Combinatorial probability and sampling models.

3 Discrete random variables, probability mass function, probability

distribution function, example random variables and distributions; 6
Continuous random variables, probability density function, probability
distribution function, example distributions;
4 Joint distributions, functions of one and two random variables,
moments of random variables; Conditional distribution, densities and
6
moments; Characteristic functions of a random variable; Markov,
Chebyshev and Chernoff bounds;

5 Random sequences and modes of convergence (everywhere, almost

everywhere, probability, distribution and mean square); Limit theorems; 5
Strong and weak laws of large numbers, central limit theorem
6 Random process. Stationary processes. Mean and covariance functions.
Ergodicity. Transmission of random process through LTI. Power spectral 4
density.
Total 27

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 9
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC5-14: Satellite Communication

Credit:2 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

2L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Introduction to Satellite Communication: Principles and architecture

of satellite Communication, Brief history of Satellite systems,
4
advantages, disadvantages, applications and frequency bands used for
satellite communication.

3 Orbital Mechanics: Orbital equations, Kepler's laws, Apogee and

Perigee for an elliptical orbit, evaluation of velocity, orbital period,
4
angular velocity etc. of a satellite, concepts of Solar day and Sidereal
day.

4 Satellite sub-systems: Study of Architecture and Roles of various sub-

systems of a satellite system such as Telemetry, tracking, command
5
and monitoring (TTC & M), Attitude and orbit control system (AOCS),
Communication sub-system, power sub-systems etc.

5 Typical Phenomena in Satellite Communication: Solar Eclipse on

satellite, its effects, remedies for Eclipse, Sun Transit Outage
5
phenomena, its effects and remedies, Doppler frequency shift
phenomena and expression for Doppler shift. Satellite link budget

6 Flux density and received signal power equations, Calculation of

System noise temperature for satellite receiver, noise power
4
calculation, Drafting of satellite link budget and C/N ratio calculations
in clear air and rainy conditions.

7 Modulation and Multiple Access Schemes: Various modulation

schemes used in satellite communication, Meaning of Multiple Access,
4
Multiple access schemes based on time, frequency, and code sharing
namely TDMA, FDMA and CDMA.

Total 27

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 10
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC4-21: RF Simulation Lab

Credit:1.5 Max. Marks: 100(IA:60,ETE:40)

0L+0T+3P End Term Exam: 2Hours
SN Contents

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course.

2 Study of field pattern of various modes inside a rectangular and circular

waveguide.

3 Find the change in characteristics impedance and reflection coefficients of the

transmission line by changing the dielectric properties of materials embedded
between two conductors.

4 Design and simulate the following Planar Transmission Lines:

I. Strip and micro-striplines

II. Parallel coupled stripline

III. Coplanar and Slotlines

Determine their field patterns and characteristic impedance.

5 Design and simulate the following:

I. 3-dB branch linecoupler

II. Wilkinson powerdivider

III. Hybridring

IV. Backward wavecoupler

V. Low passfilters

VI. Band passfilters

6 Design RF amplifier using microwave BJT.

7 Design RF amplifier using microwave FET.

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 11
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC4-22: Digital Signal Processing Lab

Credit:1.5 Max. Marks: 100(IA:60,ETE:40)

0L+0T+3P End Term Exam: 2Hours
SN Contents

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course.

2 Generation of continuous and discrete elementary signals (impulse,unit-

step,ramp) using mathematical expression.

3 Perform basic operations on signals like adding, subtracting, shifting and

scaling.

4 Perform continuous and discrete time Convolution (using basic definition).

5 Checking Linearity and Time variance property of a system using convolution,

shifting.

6 To generate and verify random sequences with arbitrary distributions, means

and variances for

following:

(a) Rayleighdistribution

(b) Normal distributions:N(0,1).

(c) Gaussion distributions: N (m,x)

(d) Random binarywave.

7 To find DFT / IDFT of given DT signal.

8 N-point FFT algorithm.

9 To implement Circular convolution.

10 MATLAB code for implementing z-transform and inverse z-transform.

11 Perform inverse z-transform using residuez MATLAB function.

12 MATLAB program to find frequency response of analog LP/HP filters.

13 To design FIR filter (LP/HP) using windowing (rectangular, triangular, Kaiser)

technique using simulink.

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 12
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - V Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

5EC4-23: Microwave Lab

Credit:1 Max. Marks: 100(IA:60,ETE:40)

0L+0T+2P End Term Exam: 2Hours
SN Contents

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course.

2 Study of various microwave components and instruments like

frequency meter, attenuator, detector and VSWRmeter.

(a) Measurement of guide wavelength and frequency using a X-band

slotted line setup.
(b) Measurement of low and high VSWR using a X-band slotted linesetup.

3 Introduction to Smith chart, measurement of SWR, shift in minimum

standing wave with unknown load and calculation of unknown load
impedance using Smith chart.

4 Study the behavior of terminated coaxial transmission lines in time and

frequency domain.

5 (a) Draw the V-I characteristics of a Gunn diode and determine the
output power and frequency as a function ofvoltage.
(b) Study the square wave modulation of microwave signal using PINdiode.

6 Study the square wave modulation of microwave signal using PIN

diode.Study and measure the power division and isolation
characteristics of a microstrip 3dB power divider.

7 Study of rat race hybrid ring (equivalent of waveguide Magic-Tee ) in

micro-strip.

8 (a) To study the characteristics of micro-strip 3dB branch line

coupler, strip line backward wave coupler as a function of
frequency and compare theirbandwidth.
(b) (b)Measure the microwave input, direct, coupled and isolated
powers of a backward wave strip line coupler at the centre
frequency using a power meter. From the measurements
calculate the coupling, isolation and directivity of thecoupler.

Syllabus of 3rd Year B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 13
 Syllabus of
UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE COURSE

B.Tech. VI Semester

Electronics & Communication Engineering

Rajasthan Technical University, Kota

Effective from session: 2021-22
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC3-01: Power Electronics

Credit:2 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

2L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 SEMICONDUCTOR POWER DEVICES: Introduction. Basic

characteristics &working of Power Diodes, Diac, Triac, MOSFETs, IGBT,
6
GTO, Power Transistor and SCR- Principle of operation, V-I
Characteristics, Turn-On mechanism and itsapplications.

3 CONVERTERS: Basic concept, Working Principles of Single phase half

Wave bridge converter, Single Phase Full Bridge Converter, 3 Phase 5
Bridge Converter.

4 INVERTERS: Voltage Source Inverter, Current Source Inverter, PWM

5
Control of Voltage Source Converter and applications.

5 INDUSTRIAL POWER SUPPLIES: Principle of operation of choppers. Step

up, Step down and reversible choppers. Chopper control techniques,
High frequency electronic ballast, Switch Mode Power Supply: Fly back 6
converter, forward/buck converter, Boost converter and buck-boost
converter. Uninterruptible PowerSupply.

6 MOTOR CONTROL: Introduction to speed control of DC motors using

phase controlled converters and choppers, Basic idea of speed control of
5
three phase induction motors using voltage and frequency control
methods.

Total 28

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 2
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC4-02: Computer Network

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Queuing Theory- Pure birth, Pure death & Birth-death processes,

Mathematical models for M/M/1, M/M/ , M/M/m, M/M/1/Kand 7
M/M/m/m queues. Little’s formula.

3 Introduction to computer networks and the Internet: Application layer:

Principles of network applications, The Web and Hyper Text Transfer
Protocol, File transfer, Electronic ail, Domain name system, Peer-to-Peer
9
file sharing, Socket programming, Layering concepts. Packet switching,
Blocking in packet switches, Three generations of packet switches,
switch fabric, Buffering, Multicasting, StatisticalMultiplexing.

4 Transport layer: Connectionless transport - User Datagram Protocol,

Connection oriented transport – Transmission Control Protocol, Remote
Procedure Call. Congestion Control and Resource Allocation: Issues in 9
Resource Allocation, Queuing Disciplines, TCP congestion Control,
Congestion Avoidance Mechanisms and Quality of Service.

5 Network layer: Virtual circuit and Datagram networks, Router, Internet

7
Protocol, Routing algorithms, Broadcast and Multicast routing.

6 Link layer: ALOHA, Multiple access protocols, IEEE 802 standards, Local
Area Networks, addressing, Ethernet, Hubs, Switches. Fundamental of 7
SDN, Open flow.

Total 40

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 3
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC4-03: Fiber Optics Communications

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Introduction to vector nature of light, propagation of light, propagation of

light in a cylindricaldielectric rod, Ray model, wave model.Different types 8
of optical fibers, Modal analysis of a step index fiber.

3 Signal degradation on optical fiber due to dispersion and attenuation.

7
Fabrication of fibers andmeasurement techniques like OTDR

4 Optical sources - LEDs and Lasers, Photo-detectors - pin-diodes, APDs,

detectorresponsivity, noise, optical receivers. Optical link design - BER 8
calculation, quantum limit, power penalties.

5 Optical switches - coupled mode analysis of directional couplers, electro-

8
optic switches.Optical amplifiers - EDFA, Raman amplifier.

6 WDM and DWDM systems. Principles of WDM networks.Nonlinear

effects in fiber optic links. Concept of self-phase modulation, 8
groupvelocity dispersion and solition basedcommunication.

Total 40

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 4
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC4-04: Antennas and Propagation

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Fundamental Concepts-Physical concept of radiation, Radiation pattern,

near andfar-field regions, reciprocity, directivity and gain, effective
7
aperture, polarization, input impedance, efficiency, Friis transmission
equation, radiation integrals and auxiliary potential functions.

3 Radiation from Wires and Loops-Infinitesimal dipole, finite-length dipole,

linear elements near conductors, dipoles for mobile communication, 6
small circular loop.

4 Aperture and Reflector Antennas-Huygens' principle, radiation from

rectangular and circular apertures, design considerations, Babinet's
7
principle, Radiation from sectoral and pyramidal horns, design concepts,
prime-focus parabolic reflector and cassegrain antennas.

5 Broadband Antennas-Log-periodic and Yagi-Uda antennas, frequency

5
independent antennas, broadcast antennas.

6 Micro strip Antennas-Basic characteristics of micro strip antennas,

feeding methods, methods of analysis, design of rectangular and circular 6
patch antennas.

7 Antenna Arrays-Analysis of uniformly spaced arrays with uniform and

non-uniform excitation amplitudes, extension to planar arrays,
5
synthesis of antenna arrays using Schelkun off polynomial method,
Woodward-Lawsonmethod.

8 Basic Concepts of Smart Antennas-Concept and benefits of smart

4
antennas, fixed weight beamforming basics, Adaptive beam forming.

9 Different modes of Radio Wave propagation used in current practice. 1

Total 42

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 5
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC4-05: 5G Communication

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours

Unit Topic
1 Introduction: 4
Introduction of 3G and 4G (LTE, LTEA, LTEA Pro), 5G overview , requirements, Spectrum access
modes and Sharing for 5G .
Channel Modeling : Channel modeling requirements, propagation scenarios and challenges in the
5G modeling
2 System Architecture: 5G core network architecture, Radio Accesses Network (RAN) architectures, 8
Interference management, mobility management and handover in 5G.
Physical Layer and Deployment: 5G Physical channels , signals and frame structure ; Small cell
deployments: different types, Deployment scenarios, performance and analysis, 3GPP RAN
standards for small cell
3 Modulation and Accesses Techniques : Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), filter bank 5
multi-carriers (FBMC) , orthogonal frequency division multiple accesses (OFDMA), non-orthogonal multiple
accesses (NOMA)
4 Device-to-device (D2D) and machine-to-machine (M2M) type communications: Extension of 4G 5
D2D standardization to 5G, radio resource management for mobile broadband D2D, multi-hop and multi-
operator D2D communications
5 Millimeter-wave Communications: Millimeter bands, radio-wave propagation, Physical layer 8
design, beam-forming, interference and mobility management ; Massive MIMO(Sub 6Ghz) -mm wave
MIMO (above 6GHz), Smart Antennas for 5G
6 5G Network Slicing: Introduction of Network Slicing, E2E Slicing, SDN and NFV Slicing 6
Vehicular Communication: From V2V to AV2X, key standards, VC architectures basics
Total Lectures 40
Text books
1. Martin Sauter, From GSM to LTE—Advanced Pro and 5G: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile
Broadband, Wiley-Blackwell
2. Afif Osseiran, Jose.F.Monserrat, Patrick Marsch, Fundamentals of 5G Mobile Networks , Cambridge University Press
3. Athanasios G.Kanatos, Konstantina S.Nikita, Panagiotis Mathiopoulos, New Directions in Wireless Communication
Systems from Mobile to 5G, CRC Press
4. Theodore S.Rappaport, Robert W.Heath, Robert C.Danials, James N.Murdock, Millimeter Wave Wireless
Communications, Prentice Hall Communications
Reference Books
1. Jonathan Rodriguez, "Fundamentals of 5G Mobile Networks", John Wiley & Sons
2. Alagan Anpalagan, Mehdi Bennis, Rath Vannithamby, Design and deployment of small cell networks, Cambridge
university press, 2015
3. M. Vaezi, Z. Ding, and H. V. Poor, Multiple Access techniques for 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond., Springer
Nature, Switzerland, 2019
4. Principles of Modern Wireless communication systems by Aditya k Jagannathan
5. Manish, M., Devendra, G., Pattanayak, P., Ha, N., 5G and Beyond Wireless Systems PHY Layer Perspective, Series
in Wireless Technology Springer, 2021
6. Erik Dahlman, Stefan and Parkvall, Johan Skoid, 5G NR: The Next Generation Wireless
Access Technology, Elsevier, First Edition, 2016
7. Harri Holma, Antti Toskala, Takehiro Nakamura, “5G Technology 3GPP NEW RADIO”, John Wiley & Sons First
Edition,2020

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 6
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 7
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC5-11: Introduction to MEMS

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Introduction and Historical Background. 1

3 Mechanics of solids in MEMS/NEMS: Stresses, Strain, Hookes’s law,

Poisson effect, Linear Thermal Expansion, Bending; Energy methods,
14
Overview of Finite Element Method, Modeling of Coupled
Electromechanical Systems.

4 Scaling Effects. Micro/Nano Sensors, Actuators and Systems overview:

Case studies. Review of Basic MEMS fabrication modules: Oxidation, 14
Deposition Techniques, Lithography (LIGA), and Etching.

5 Micromachining: Surface Micromachining, sacrificial layer processes,

Stiction; Bulk Micromachining, Isotropic Etching and Anisotropic 10
Etching, Wafer Bonding.

Total 40

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 8
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC5-12: Nano Electronics

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 01

2 Introduction to nanotechnology, meso structures, Basics of Quantum

Mechanics: Schrodinger equation, Density of States. Particle in a box
15
Concepts, Degeneracy. Band Theory of Solids. Kronig-Penny Model.
Brillouin Zones.

3 Shrink-down approaches: Introduction, CMOS Scaling, The nano scale

MOSFET, Finfets, Vertical MOSFETs, limits to scaling, system 10
integration limits (interconnect issuesetc.).

4 Resonant Tunneling Diode, Coulomb dots, Quantum blockade, Single

electron transistors, Carbon nanotube electronics, Band structure and
14
transport, devices, applications, 2D semiconductors and electronic
devices, Graphene, atomistic simulation.

Total 40

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 9
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC5-13: Neural Network And Fuzzy Logic Control

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours
1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1
2 NEUROPHYSIOLOGY: Introduction: Elementary neurophysiology –
From neurons to ANNs - Neuron model McCulloch-Pitts model, Hebbian
Hypothesis; limitations of single-layered neural networks. Applications
8
Of Neural Networks: Pattern classification, Associative memories,
Optimization,ApplicationsinImageProcessing-Iris,fingerprint&face,
Applications in decision making.
3 THE PERCEPTRON: The Perceptron and its learning law. Classification
of linearly separable patterns. Linear Networks: Adaline - the adaptive
linear element. Linear regression. The Wiener-Hopf equation. The Least-
Mean-Square (Widrow-Hoff) learning algorithm. Method of steepest
descent. Adaline as a linear adaptive filter. A sequential regression
9
algorithm. Multi-Layer Feed forward Neural Networks: Multi-Layer
Perceptrons. Supervised Learning. Approximation and interpolation of
functions. Back-Propagation Learning law. Fast training algorithms.
Applications of multilayer perceptrons: Image coding, Paint-quality
inspection, Nettalk.
4 FUZZY LOGIC: Introduction -Uncertainty & precision, Statistics and
random process, Uncertainty in information, Fuzzy sets and
membership. Membership Functions: Features of membership function.
7
Standard forms and boundaries, Fuzzification, Membership value
assignment – Intuition, Inference, Neural networks. Fuzzy To Crisp
Conversions: Maximum membership principle.
5 DEFUZZIFICATION METHODS- Centroid method, Weighted average
method, Meanmax membership. Fuzzy Rule Based Systems: Natural
language, linguistic hedges, Rule based system –Canonical rule forms, 8
Decomposition of compound rules, Likelihood and truth qualification
Aggregation of Fuzzy rules. Graphical techniques of reference.
6 FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEM- Simple Fuzzy Logic controller, General FLC,
Control System Design Problem Control (Decision) Surface, Assumptions
in a Fuzzy Control System Design, Special forms of FLC system models,
Industrial application: Aircraft Landing Control Problem. Fuzzy 9
Engineering Process Control: Classical Feedback Control, Classical PID
Control, Multi-input, Multi-output (MIMO) Control Systems, Fuzzy
Statistical Process Control.
Total 42

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 10
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC5-14: High Speed Electronics

Credit:3 Max. Marks: 100(IA:30,ETE:70)

3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3Hours
SN Contents Hours

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course. 1

2 Transmission line theory (basics) crosstalk and nonideal effects; signal

integrity: impact of packages, vias, traces, connectors; non-ideal return
current paths, high frequency powerdelivery, methodologies for design
10
of high speed buses; radiated emissions and minimizing system noise;
Noise Analysis: Sources, Noise Figure, Gain compression, Harmonic
distortion, Intermodulation, Cross-modulation, Dynamic range.

3 Devices: Passive and active, Lumped passive devices (models), Active

6
(models, low vs High frequency)

4 RF Amplifier Design, Stability, Low Noise Amplifiers, Broadband

Amplifiers (and Distributed)Power Amplifiers, Class A, B, AB and C, D E
8
Integrated circuit realizations, Cross-over distortion Efficiency RF power
output stages.

5 Mixers –Up conversion Down conversion, Conversion gain and spurious

8
response. OscillatorsPrinciples.PLL Transceiver architectures.

6 Printed Circuit Board Anatomy, CAD tools for PCB design, Standard
fabrication, Micro via Boards. Board Assembly: Surface Mount
8
Technology, Through Hole Technology, Process Control and Design
challenges.

Total 41

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 11
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC4-21: Computer Network Lab

Credit:2 Max. Marks: 100(IA:60,ETE:40)

0L+0T+4P End Term Exam: 2Hours
SN Contents

1 Introduction: Objective, scope and outcome of the course.

2 PRELIMINARIES: Study and use of common TCP/IP protocols and term viz.
telnet rlogin ftp, ping, finger, Socket, Port etc.

3 DATA STRUCTURES USED IN NETWORK PROGRAMMING: Representation

of unidirectional, Directional weighted and unweighted graphs.

4 ALGORITHMS IN NETWORKS: computation of shortest path for one source-

one destination and one source –all destination

5 SIMULATION OF NETWORK PROTOCOLS:

i. Simulation of M/M/1 and M/M/1/Nqueues.
ii. Simulation of pure and slottedALOHA.
iii. Simulation of link state routingalgorithm.
6 Case study : on LAN Training kit
i. Observe the behaviour & measure the throughput of reliable data
transfer protocols under various Bit error rates for following DLL
layerprotocols-
a. Stop &Wait
b. Sliding Window : Go-Back-N and SelectiveRepeat
ii. Observe the behaviour & measure the throughput under various
network load conditions for following MAC layerProtocols
a. Aloha
b. CSMA, CSMA/CD &CSMA/CA
c. Token Bus & TokenRing
7 Software and hardware realization of the following:
i. Encoding schemes: Manchester,NRZ.
ii. Error control schemes: CRC, Hammingcode.

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 12
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC4-22: Antenna and Wave Propagation Lab

Credit:1 Max. Marks: 100(IA:60,ETE:40)

0L+0T+2P End Term Exam: 2Hours
SN Contents

PART-I (Antenna)

1 Study the gain pattern, HPBW, FNBW and Directivity of a dipole antenna.

2 Measurement of Radiation Pattern, Gain, HPBW of a folded dipole antenna.

3 Measurement of Radiation Pattern, Gain, HPBW of a loop antenna

4 Measurement of Radiation Pattern, Gain, VSWR, input impedance and

reflection coefficient for given Monopole antenna

5 Measurement of Radiation Pattern,Gain,VSWR, input impedance and

reflection coefficient for given Yagiantennas

6 Study of the Radiation Pattern, Gain, HPBW of a horn antenna

7 Study of the Radiation Pattern, Gain, HPBW of a reflector antennas

8 Study the radiation pattern, gain, VSWR, and input impedance of a

rectangular microstrip patch antenna

9 Study the effect of inset feed on the input impedance of a rectangular patch
antenna

10 Study the effect of ground plane on the radiation pattern of an antenna

11 Study antenna designing in CST Microwave Studio

12 Design a rectangular micro strip patch antenna using CST MWS

PART-II (Optical Fiber)

To perform following experiments based on Fiber Optic Trainer.

13 To set up Fiber Optic Analog link and Digital link.

14 Measurement of Propagation loss and numerical aperture.

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 13
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC4-23: Electronics Design Lab

Credit:2 Max. Marks: 100(IA:60,ETE:40)

0L+0T+4P End Term Exam: 2Hours
SN Contents

To design the following circuits, assemble these on bread board and

test them and Simulation of these circuits with the help of appropriate
software.

1 Op-Amp characteristics and get data for input bias current measure the
output-offset voltage and reduce it to zero and calculate slew rate.

2 Op-Amp in inverting and non-inverting modes.

3 Op-Amp as scalar, summer and voltage follower.

4 Op-Amp as differentiator and integrator.

5 Design LPF and HPF using Op-Amp 741

6 Design Band Pass and Band reject Active filters using Op-Amp 741.

7 Design Oscillators using Op-Amp (i) RC phase shift (ii) Hartley (iii) Colpitts

8 Design (i) Astable (ii) Monostable multivibrators using IC-555 timer

9 Design Triangular & square wave generator using 555 timer.

10 Design Amplifier (for given gain) using Bipolar Junction Transistor.

11 Op-Amp characteristics and get data for input bias current measure the
output-offset voltage and reduce it to zero and calculate slew rate.

12 Op-Amp in inverting and non-inverting modes.

13 Op-Amp as scalar, summer and voltage follower.

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 14
 RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
SYLLABUS
III Year - VI Semester: B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)

6EC4-24: Power Electronics Lab

Credit:1 Max. Marks: 100(IA:60,ETE:40)

0L+0T+2P End Term Exam: 2Hours
SN Contents

1 Study the characteristics of SCR and observe the terminal configuration,

Measure the breakdown voltage, latching and holding current. Plot V-I
characteristics.

2 Perform experiment on triggering circuits for SCR. i.e. R triggering, R-C

triggering and UJT triggering circuit.

3 Study and test AC voltage regulators using triac, anti parallel thyristors and
triac&diac.

4 Study and obtain the waveforms for single-phase bridge converter.

5 Perform experiment on single phase PWM inverter.

6 Perform experiment on buck, boost and buck-boost regulators.

7 Control speed of a dc motor using a chopper and plot armature voltage

versus speed characteristic.

8 Control speed of a single-phase induction motor using single phase AC

voltage regulator.

9 I. Study single-phase dualconverter.

II. Study speed control of dc motor using single-phase dualconverter.

10 Study single-phase cyclo converter.

11 Perform experiment on Motor control – open loop & closed loop

12 Design, observe and perform experiment on various type of pulse generation

from DSP/ FPGA Platform. Perform experiment for PWM inverters and
choppers.

Syllabus of 3rdYear B. Tech. (EC) for students admitted in Session 2021-22 onwards Page 15