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 Lesson

m
Cartesian
product

In this lessoll , we shall know the concept of the Cartesian product and how to find it and how
to rcpresent it graphically.
Before dealing with this subject , we shall remember together what we had studied about the
ordercd pair.

The ordered pair

(a, b) is called an ordered pair
. a is called the first pro.jection
. b is called the second projection

and the ordered pair (a , b) could be represented

by a point as shown in the opposite figure.

Remarks
. If a=b,then (a,b)+ (b,a)
For example: e,r*t3 ,2)
(2'3)
and when representing them graphically 3 ---1
as shown in the opposite figure , we find 2 ----.1--r(:,2)
I
that they are represented by two different points.
o 123
. The ordered pair is not a set. i.e. (a r b) +
{a b}
,
z1
. (a a) is an odercd pair , while in the sets , we don't wdte a} but we write
' {a r r

{ a} without repeating the elemert a

. There is an empty set of elements and denoted by the symbol Z r but there is not
an empty ordercd pair.

I The equalityof two ordered pair5

If (a r b) = (X r y) r then a = X , b=y
For example:
.If (a,b)=(3 >-4) rthena=3 : b=-4
.If (x,2)=(..5 ;y) tthenX---5 t y=2
Choose the correct answer from the giyen ones :

I {1,8r=lJ,Vr
lr \ ,- /LrhenVv=
(a) 4 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 64

2 lf (32 tx+y)=(y5 ,2),thenX=

(a) o (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5

3 lf(2x-1,-3)=(1 ,y) ,then2 x y=

(a) 3 (b)-1 (c) 3 (d) 5

4 If (x2 1 ,4)=(48,2y),rhenxy= .......

(a) 7 (b) 7 (c) 14 (d) t 14

Solution I (b) The reason . (3 ,0 = (3 ,{t) .,tiv=s

.. Y=92=64 ..w=:{a=o
2 (a) The reason '. (32,x+y)=(y5,2)
r. y5=32 . y=2.because25
X+ y = 2 substituting by y = 2
,
.. X=0
3 (d) The reason '. (2r-r,-3)=(1 ,y)
,2r-l=l,then)( 1=0
:.2 X y=2x 1-(-3)=2+3=5
4 (d) The reason '.'(xz-1,4)=(4s,2y) ..x2 7=48
:.X2=49
.. x +faq=r7.2y=4 ,.)=1=2
'Y\-+7.1=+14
 Losson one @0
Find the values of X dnd y in each of the following :

[]ix+r,y)=1:,0;
[4(x'-s,s)=(3,3y 7)

l-l(x' z,zt=(y ,1^[A)

The Cartesian product of two finite sets

For any two finite and non empty sets X and Y , we get :

The Cartesian product of the set X by the setY and it is denoted by lx"vl
is the set of all ordered pairs whose first projection of each of them belongs toX
and the second projection of each of them belongs to Y
i.e. X xY= {(a >b) : aCx rbCY}
For example :
y11={r,z}, y={s,7,8},then:

x.v ={r ,2}"{5,7,81

\_/,/ /
Y---/
. ={(1,5),(1,7),(1,9,(2,s), (2,7),(z,,8)}
. We can rcpresent X x Y by two ways as follows :

lsl way : The arrow diagram 2nd way : The graphical (Cartesian) diagram

x
a5 e
.:Z
r8

Where we draw an ar:row going from Where the eiements of the set X are teptesented
each element rcpresenting the first hodzontally aDd the elements of the set Y
projection (the elements of the set X) are represented vertically and the points of
to each element representing the second intersection of the horizontal and vertical lines
projection (the elements ofthe set Y) represent the Cartesian product ofx xY

t t/\a /d\C, oLa or-;L,r Jata,gJl

=I@rix=
{r ,2} , Y={5,7,8},then:

YxX ={5.7.8}r{r ,2}

\\.=--/,
" $tt
= {(5 ,r) ,(5 ,2) ,(7 ,t) ,(7 ,2),(8 ,t),(8 ,2)\
. Similarly , we can represent Y x X by two ways as follows :

The arrolv diagram The Cartesian diagram

The Cartesian produ(t of a set by itself

The Cartesian product of the set x by itself and we denote it by [x x i or by x]

(it is read X two) is the set of all oldercd pairs $,hose first proiections and second
projections belong both to x
i.e. x xx= {(a rb) : aCX :b CX}
For example: If X= {1 ,2} ,then:
...1..!
',u...
x,x ={l .21 \{l-].-2I . 4,tl .lt.tl ,2s.r2 l),(2 ,2)j

. We can represent X x X by two ways as lbllows :

x
xx
[A=+l
ti+t! FNpqecrion
The arrow diagram The Cartesian diagram
Notice that : The figure is called a loop to
Q,
show that the alaow goesftom the point and retums
to the same point.

ro
 ,E)^
Lesson one @U
I Remarks
. For any two finite and non empty sets X and Y, then X x Y r Y x X where X l Y
.ForaDysetX,thenxx@-AxX=U where A is the empty set.
.If (a,b)€XxY,thena€X > beY
For example: If (3 r 5) €X x Y , then 3 CX , 5CY

Exomple rrr
! = {2.;. :1 and } = {a.b} ,rindeachor:

-l I r x.,r 2y.x 3x.\ 4y'

Solution I x xY={(2 ra),(2,b),(3,a) ,(3,b),(4,a),(+,u)]
z Yx x = {(a t2) t(a t3) t(a t4) , (b ,2) , (b ,3) , (b ,4)]
: x ' x = {(2 ,2) , (2 ,3) , (2 ,4) ,(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(4 ,2)
I
,(4,3),(4,qj
I
,1 y2={(a,a),(a,b),(b,a),(b , b)]

IfX={3,4,5} and Y={5 ,6} , ftnd each ofthe fouowing :

[] Yx x and represent it by an araow diagram

p] X 2
and represent it by a Cartesian diagram

The number ofthe elements ofthe Cartesian product

If we denote the number ofelements ofthe set X by n (X) and the number of elements
of the set Y by n (Y) , then the number ofelements ofthe Cafiesian product X x Y is
denoted by n (X x Y) ! and :

.n (X x Y) = n (Yx X) = n (X) x n (Y) Notice thot :

. n (x x x) = n (x) x n (x) = (x)]'?
[l If X , Y are two finite and non empty
.n(XxO)=n(X)xn(Z) setsrX+YrthenXrY+YxX
,burn(xxY)=n(YxX)
=0[Becausen(Z)=0]
For example :

Ifx={2'-1,0}andY={s,-7},thenn(x)=3, n(Y)=2,then.
.n(XxY)=3x2=6 .n(YxX)=2x3=6
.n1x2;=32=9 .n1Y21=22=4
Find the previous Cartesian products and verify the number of their elements.
z1
Eromple Choose the correct ansryer from the giyen ones :

r tfx={0,2} , n(v)=5 rthenn(XxY)=

(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 10

2 If n(Y)=4 r n (X x Y) = 8 , then n (X) =

(:o) 2 (b) 4 (") 8 (d) 32

3I{n(x2)=9 , n(Y2)= 16,ftenn(Yxx)=

(a)'1 (b) 12 (c) 36 (d) t44
Solution (d) The reason : .' n (X) = 2 , n(Y)-5
..n(XxY)=2x5-10
tr rX Y)-!=,
2 ra)The reason: ,' l-]., -
n (Y) 4
3 (b)Thereason : . n (X'?) = 9 .. n(x)=1i e=3
,. n(Y2)=16 .. n(Y)={G=a
..n(YxX)=4x3=12

Choose the correct answer frcm the given ones :

E]trr(x)= g, n(x xY)= 12,thenn (Y)=

(a) 4 (b) 9 (c) 15 (d) 36

l2lIiv=1-t ro r1], n(xxY)=15,thenn(Y2)=

(a) 5 (b) 9 (c) ls (d) 25

Plrrnix2l=4, n(XxY)=4,thenn(Y2)=.
(b) 2 (") 4 (d) 16

I Remember the operations on sets

rf x={t.2,3.4} Y={3,4,5,6} ,rhen:
.X nY= theserolelemenlswhicharecommonin x andY - {J .4} GD
. X U Y = the set of ail elements in X or Y without rcpeating = I )Z
{ '3,'4,5,6}
.X Y = the set of elements which arc in X un6 no1 1n y = L Z} {
.Y X = the set of elements which are in Y and not in X = {5 ,6}
 Lesson one @0

Exqmple 111= {a .u} . y= tr .s .il . z={5.i .e}

, represent the sets X r Y and Z by Yenn diagram , then find :

1xx(YUZ),(xxY)U(XxZ)
2 xx(\ aZ),(x xY) n (x xZ)
3 Xx(Z Y) r(XxZ) (XxY)
Z
solution
| ...Yuz={3,s,7 ,9} ,( ))"
.. xx(yUz)={a,b} x{3,s,7,9}

= {1a, 3) r (a' 5), (a,7), (a, 9), (b, 3), (b,s), (b, 7), (b, 9)}
,XxY={a,b}x{3,5,7}
={(a,3),(a's),(a,7),(b,3),(b,5),(b,7)} (l)
,Xxz={a,b}x{5,7,e}
= {(a,5) , (a
'7),(a,e), ,5) , (b ,1), (b,e)}
(b e)
From (1) and (2) :

.. (XxY)U(xxZ)=
{(a ,3) , (a , s) , (a ,7), (a 'e),(b,3) ,(b,s),(b,7),(b,e)}
2 ...v etz=
{5 ,1}
... x x (YTlz)={a,b} x {s,7}
={(a,s),(a,7),(b,s),(b,7)}
From (1) and (2) :

.'. (x xY) n (x xz) = {(a,5),(a,j), (b,s), (b,1)}

3...2 Y={e}
... x x (z y) =
{a , b} x {e} = {(a , e) , (b , e)}
Frcm (1) and (2) : ... (X x Z) - (X x Y) = {(a ,9) , (b ,9)}
=I
I Remark
In the previous example , we can represent X x (Y n Z) by aI1 araow diagram and
a Cartesian diagram as follows :
\iZ
X Y atz

The arrow diagram The Cartesian diagram

W4 rrx={2,3} , Y={r,3 ,,s} , z={z}

, rcwesent each of X , Y and Z W Venn diagrdm , then frnd :

[rlZxrX'1Y, llrZ,xtJrz"Yt

The Cartesian product of two infinite sets

. We know that ifx is a finite set (having n elemetlts) , then the Cartesian product X x X is

also a finite set (having n2 elements).

For example: If n (X) =3,thenn (X x X) = 9

. But if X is an infinite set , then x xx is an infinite set also

As examples for that :

{(x,y):xCn{I,
1q= y €lv} r zxz={(x;y):xez'yez},
^1*
Q x Q = {(x, y) : r(€Q, y cA}, p,. p = {(x, y) : xcR, y eR}
. We know that ifx is a linite set , we rcprcsent the Cartesialr product X x X graphically by

a linite number of points.

. But if X is a1l infinite set , then the Cafiesian product X x X is represented graphically by

an infiDite number ofpoints.

The following is the graphical representation ofeach of: N[ x N! ; ZxZ t R. xR".

 Lesson one @f,
Representing the Cartesian product I$ x trS (tr92)
. Represent the natuml numbers on two peryendicular straight

lines, one of them ii is horizontal and the other fr is

vertical , where they intersect at the poi11t which represents
the number zero on each of them i.e. O = (0 r 0)
l
. The opposite figure shows a small pafi of the peryeldicular
I
graphical net ofthe Cartesian product Xtl x X{ which consists of
o
the vertical and the horizontal straight lines that pass thrcugh
v'
the points which represent the natural numbers ol1 each

offianafr
. And each point of the points of this net represents an ordered pair of the Cartesian
product X{ x N
For example :

. The point Arepresents the ordered pair (3 ,2)

. The point B reprcsents the ordered pair (5 r 0)

.The point C represents the ordered pair (0 ,4)

.The point O represents the ordered pail (0 ,0)

Representing the C attesian product Z xru (Z2l

. Represent the integers on each of if, and fr

which are intersecting at O (0 0)
'
. The opposite figure shows a small part of the

peryendicular graphical net of the Cafiesian productz x Z

. And each point of its points represents an ordered pair of
the Caftesian product ZxZ
For example:
. The point A represents the ordered pair (2 , 4)

. The poi1-It B represents the ordered pair (- 2 , 3)

. The point C represeDts the ordered pair (- 4 , - 2)
. The point D represents the ordered pair (4 , 3)
-
. The point E represents the ordered pair (3 , 0)

. The point N reprcsents the ordercd pair (0 , 2)

-
cl
z1
@ n.pr"r"nring the cartesian product IR x R (R2)

.The perpendicular graphicai net of the Cartesian

product IR x R is an infinite extelded suface from
all sides and the opposite figure shows a small part
of this region.
. Each poi1lt ofthis region represents an ordered pair x:
of the Cartesian ploduct lR x lR
For example:
. The point A represents the ol dered pair (3 , 2)
3

. The point B represents fte ordered pair ( 4 , 3)

I Remarks
O The horizontal shaight line tt is called x-a,{is or the horizontal axis
ancl the vertical straight line fr is called y axis or the ve ical axis.

O The point ofirte$ection ofthe two axes if, and fr is called the origin point.

O If the poirt A reprcsents the ordered pail. (i( , y) in the Cartesian product R x R , then :

. The first projection .l( is cailed the X coordinate of the point A

. The second prcjection y is called the y-coordinate of the point A

0 Th" t*o u"", ff und F divide the plane into four

quadrants as shown in the opposite figue ar1d we can 3

determire the quadmnt in which any point lies by 2

knowing the signs ofits two coordinates. a

I

G, Ifthe i(-coordinate of the point = O , 321

I
then the point lies on y-axis.
2
O If the y-coordinate of the point = 0 r 3

then the point lies on X-axis.

Choose the correct answer from the giyen ones :

1 The point (4 , 3) lies on the ............ quadrant.

(a) first (b) second (c) third (d) fouth
2 Which of the following points lies on the third quadrant ?

(a)(2,s) (b)(2, s) (c)(-2,s) (d)( 2, s)

 Lesson one @0

3 If the point (a 3 - a) Iies on the X-axis r then a =

'
(u)-3 (b)0 (c)3 (d)s
If b< 2 , then the point (b - 2 , 4) lies on the ..... quadrant.
(a) ftst (b) second (c) third (d) fourh
If the point (X 3 ;4 - X) wherc XAZ tes on the fourth quadranr
,the[X=
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Solution I (d) The reason Because the X-coordinate is positive and the
y-coordinate is negative.
2 (d) The reason Because the X-coordinate and the y-coordinate of all
the points on the th d quadrant are negative.
3 (c) The reason '.(a'J a)txx
..3 a=0 ... a=3
4 (b) The reason ... b <2
.'. The X-coordinate of the point 2 , 4) is (b
negative and its y-coordinate is positive.
.'. (b - 2 r 4) lies on the second quadrant.
5 (d) The reason Because at X 5 , then (X
= - 3 ,4-n=Q,-1)
i.e, The X-coordinate is positive and the y-coordinate
is negative.

Choosethe coffect answer from the given ones :

E]The point ( 2 : - 7) lies on rhe .. ..... quadrant.
(a) ftst (b) second (c) thtud (d) lbuth
E ] If the point (b - 5 , b) lies on the y-axis , then b =
(a)-s (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 5
@rt(x-2,1p)=e: , y) , then the point (y , D ties on the ...... quadrant.
(a) thst (b) second (c) third (d) fourth
U The poirt (X2 , yz) wherc x*O , y l0 lies on the ............ quadrant.
(a) Iirst (b) second (c) third (d) fourth

Yt/\o /t-r\a; - a\jr JJr,-r r-tr<Jl

z1
The Cartesian product of two intervals
We studied that the interval is a subset of the set of the real numbers (R) and then the
Cartesian product of two intervals is a subset ofthe Carlesian product R x lR and we can
explain that in the following example.

*r"l 111=[0,:] , Y= [1 ,3]

, represent graphically using the perpenalicular graphical net of the
Cartesian product lR x lR the region which represents each of :

I
I XxY 2 XxX 3 YxY
, then show , in each case , which ofthe following points belongs to the
previous Cartesian products : (2 ,2) , (1 ,0) , (0 ,3)
I

Solution l To represent X x Y graphically , do as follows :

. Represent the interval X on X-axis
. Represent the intelval Y on Y-a,'<is
. The intersectioD regionofthe
two colours lepresents X x Y
. (2 ,2) €X x Y because it
belongs to the region which
represents X x Y
. (1 ,O)€xxYbecauseit
lies outside the region which
represents X x Y
.(0,3)CxxY
2 To represent X x X graphically
, do as follows :

. Represent the interval X one

time on x-axis and another
time on y-axis.
. The intersection region of the

two colours rcpresents X x X

.(2,2)Cx xx,(1 ,0)€xxx
and(0,3)€XxX
 Lesson one @0
Similarly t you can replesent Y x Y
as shorvn in tlte opposite figure i

(2,2)eYxY
. (1 .{l)eY Y

and(0,3)eYxY 1
 Cartesian
product

@ trom th€ school book

a Remember O Understand O App0y .'. Problem Solving

F@
fl Find the values of a and b in each of the following if I

11l[tr] (a,b)=(-s,9) zo,at=(^[x,1Ju1

- 2 , b + 1) = (2 r 3)
Lg Llj (a iA'A)(6,b-3)=(2 a, 1,)

sl Ej (a-z,26) = (-2,b3 - D i6l(a,b)=(2-a'2b-3)

A o5 ,a2 - o = (zz ,'^[i ) E(a,7)=(b2,b)
lP)(2a,'7)=(2b+t,a) ill (3,b)=(5a- 1,4a)
ll Choose the correct answer from those given I
irI[-!! If (x- 1 ,11) = (S ry+ 3) ,tn n^[x*zy =....... .

(a)5 (b)!5 (")ill7 (d) 2s

AIf (x+ 2, y) = (2 ,3) ,thenx5 y + 1= (Et Shatkia 20)

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) zerc (d) 1

.l rr (3 r ,{r) = (1 ,4),t}enxry= (El Ghdfiia l8)

(a)z (b) 3 (c) 16 (d) 1'7

Etlf (x3 ,yz) = (1 ,4),x>y ,theni(y= (New ualley 22 tsni.tilid 23)

(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 4

E rf (r( - 3 , 2v) = (2 , 16) , tl'ren (y

(a) (1 , a) O) (5 ,4) (c) (a r 1) (d) (4 , 5)

71
 a Remember a Understand OApdly ... Pioblem Solvins
=I Problems on the Cartesian product of two finite sets

E L! Ifx= {1 ,2} Y =$,4,5} ,findx x y and represent it by i

'
r The arow diagram. z The Canesian diagram.

E ffx = {3 ,4 r 8} , ffnd X2 and represent it :

1] By an arrow diagram. E By a Cartesian diagram.
Io rr x={r .2.r} y=]al.find:
|11xxv lzlYxx 3y" [t]n (x 2.r

E:!r-rrx={2, 1} , y={4 ,o} , z={4,5,-2},fintr:

1\>Y It' zY.Z I axz
4n,x\z) sn(r) I s,(z) I
E Choose the comect ans$er from those given :
, If AandB are two sets , then the set {(i( ry): i(eA,yCB}
expres<es.. ...... n D,1.t1_1t 1 1/.
(a)n(A<B)lb)A. B (c)n(BxA) (d)B xA
o e flX={1.2}.rhenX .A=
I t"> x b) a (") {o} (d) {(1 , o) , (2 , o)}
i -elIfx={z} , Y = {3} , then x x y = .......... tci.atT)
ra) 6 (b) t6] (c) (2 , 3) (d) {(2 ,3)}
g 4llf X= {3} . then X 2
= (ceitu /.t Lt shdtki.t t7)
(a)e rb)(3 ,3) G) {9} (d) {(3 ,3)}
o 5 llx={3] .tnennrx2r=.........
I (d, rbro ro{;.:} rdrj
6IfX={1 .2} cndY={3.4}. then (3 ,4)€.......... (e..t1t sue.te ee i23)
rarX^Y rbrY^X rcrX2 rdtY2
i ZItn(x)=2 , y={t.z},rhenn(Xxy)=.......... tci.dt5)
h\4 rbr3 rc)5 rdr6
o E IlnrXr J' nrX,.Y)=12.thenn(Y)=.......
lD, nictn15 ()1iht8 Ft-M",h ]a P.n*t 20 le dilid22)

I tata rbrq (c) 15 rdr.lo

8
 Exercise I 7
E Itn (x2) = q, then n (x) =..........
I
o

(a) 2 (b) 3 (") 9 (d) 81

l
o [10]Ifn(x2)=4, n(xxY)=6 rthenn(y2)=.......... (Gi.a 20)

(a) 4 (b) 9 (c) 16 (d) 12

I
o llll If X is a non-empty set, n (X) = n (X x Y), rhen n (Y) = ..........

(a) 1 (.b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

I

-lg If X and Y are two sets where n (X x Y) = 11

, then n (X) + n (Y) =.......... (El-Dakahlia 23)

(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 11 (d) 12

EIf a€ X2,whereX={j(:5<x<7 rxe[il] ,thena=
l
o (El-Shotkkt20)

(a) 36 (b) {36} (c) (6 , 6) (d) [5 , 7]

o jal[Jr Ir(3,s)e {3 ,6} x {x ,8} , then i( = .........
(Kart'ELsheikh l8 Polt Sai.l19 Abt.2A-Beni suef22)

(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) s (d) 3

i
o 15 If {2}x{x,y}={(2,4),(2,r},rhenr y =.....
(El Shotkid l5 Kali-El-Sheikh 20)
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) ,r 1 (d) 0
I

E rf x xY= {(2, 6), (2, e), (3, 6), (3, e), (5, 6), (s, e)}, fiDd : x and y
g Liinx,y={(r ,1),(r,3),(1,s)],find:
11 lX and Y LalyxX EY2
(Gi,a 16-Sofias 19 El.Ktl)Dubi.t20 LtAiot 22)
I

t0 rf x2 - {(1 ,1),(1 ,2) ,, (2 ,1) , (2,2)} , find : x

o-
IE rfYx x={(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)},find : x,
I

@ lf x = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Y= {3, 4, 5}, represent x and yby Venn diagram, then lind :

L1 (Xn!xY ql(x Y) x Y 3l(Y- X) x X

IE ttrirfx={3,4} , Y={4,s}andz={6 r 5} , then find I

? Tx,tvnzr 13.(x Y)x.z L3t(x_Y)x(Y Z)

I
(El Dakahlid t3 - Et-Motjofia 18 Et-Mctlkt 19)
I

' \- L' r:lr -.t . *u. 1-traJf I

 a R€member a understand O Appfly .'. Probl€m Solving

=I
@
, represent each of X, Y and Z by Venn diagram, then find :

First:[1]XxY l-z)\ xZ
F)XxZ A\,
Secondr(XxY)U(YxZ) Third:Xx(YaZ)
Fourth : (X x Y) l^l (X x Z) Fifth : (Z Y) x (X U Y)

Problems on the Cartesian product of two infinite sets

-g Identify the following points on a perpenilicutar graphical net of the Cartesian

product IR x IR :

A(4.5r . Bto.-3, . C( 2.7) D1-1.61 Ef 4. 5)

I ,uto,o) , K(9,0)
L

Thelr mention the quadralt that each point is located on dle perpendicular graphical net
or the axis it belo11gs to.

@ Choose the correct ans$er from lhose giren :

I Which oi rhe lollowrng poinls lie5 or lhe .econd quadrxnt :

(a) (3 ,2) (b)(-4,5) (c)(-3,-2) (d)(2,-3)
I 2,If the point (a - b r 5) iies on the y-axis r then ... ..... lGi.a t8)
(a)a=b (b)a+b=0 (c)a+b (d)a-b=5
ql Lil If the point (5 , b - 7) is located on the .l(-axis ,

thenb=. (Aler. 11 NarthShtui 16 Q?na17-CanolS El Kdb,otbkt 20)

(a)2 (b) s (.) 7 (d) 12

4 If the point (x , 7) Iies on the y-axis , then 5 i( + 1 = (El Beheird 17)

(a) zerc (b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 6

L
E If (x + 1 ,){i 1= f- , , y) , then rhe poinr (x , y) lies io the ""' quadnnt.
(El Fa\r n 20)

(a) first (b) second (c) third (d) fourth

. Ifb<3,thenthepoint(5,b 3)liesinthe.... ...quadrant. (Ca .o 16)

(a) firsl (b) second (c) third (d) fourth

I z IIxCR . rhen rhe poinr ( x . '[) tie, inrne .....quadran,. ,t't vr ut,'20t
(a) first (b.) second (c) third (d) fourth

I ro
 Exercise 'l 7
E Ifthe point (a : b) lies in the fourth quadrant , then a x b .......... zero.
(a) = (b) > (c) < (d) >

Ls lIf the point (X , y) lies in the rhird qua&ant , then rhe point (X3 , y2)
lies in the .......... quadrant. (Et Monolo 22)

(a) first (b) second (c) third (d) fourth

o l@1 If the point (2 a, : U) eif , then

* = ..... .... (where a+ 0)
(a) zero o)? (c) 2 (d) 3
,, ,r,,, .4) = (J . ) 'r atd rhe poinr
'x.)) lies in the second quadranr .
i fienx+) = ....... .Lltt.tr.nt/.
(a\7 rb) I rc) I (dr 7

I
t--"
1ll?Ifa<zero,b>zerc,thenthepointwhichliesinthesecondquadrantis........-.
Lt tn)a hr td_ .

(a)(a'b) (b)( a.b) (c)(a:-b) (d)(-a,-b)

9 ll9If the point (x- 2 rX 4)liesinthefourthquadrant,rhenX=..........whereXCZ
ra)zero rbr2 rc,J rdr4
]
!4 [E lf the poi r rX 4 . 2 - X) where i( EZ is located in the third qua&art
i . ttten X ...... = poft tEl Monofia t7 Said 19 Et Betuita 2a South Sinai 22 Arsitn 2i)
| (a)7 (c)4
rb,3 {d,O

I EIf tle point (k'z - 4 . k) lies on the negarive part of y-axis , rhen k = ......... ta.l Md,.fi.i 18)
ra)r2 rbr4 tct-2 (dr2

lEttn( Z,O) ) B(-2'3) , C (2 , 3) , identify on the perpendicular. square net 1R2

O

I the points A , B , C and find the area of A ABC

@@
I

IE El IfX = [- 2 ,3] , find the location which reprcsents XxX

o
Show which of the following points belongs to the Cartesian product ofX x X
A(1 ,2) ' B(3,-1) , C( 1,4)andD(-2,0)
I

@ ff x = [- z , 3] , Y = [o , 4] lind the region which represents each of

'
:

rX.Y PY.X 3 y2
 a Remember a Understand O Apply .'. Problem Solving

=l
a

@ Choose the correct answer from those giyen :

o f If (x-Y)xY={(r ,2),(1 , 3)} ,n (X x Y) = 6 , then x = ......... (Et shdtki.tt3)

(a) { 1} (b) ir ,2] (c) {1 ,3 ,6} (d) {1 , 3 ,2}

o
I
trrfx-y={7}, y x={2,4}, xnY={6},then(xxY)a(Yxx)=..........
(a) {(6 ,6)} @{0 ,2),(1 ,4)}
(c) {Q ,1) ,(4 ,'D} (d) {(7 ,6)}
3- {3} x [0 ,2] is represented graphically in fte figure . .

?n Ifx c Y , x x Y= {@,r') ,(a,2) , (a ,3) ;(2 ,1) , (2 ,2) ,(2 ,r}

, lind the values of :a

tit II XCY,
I

n(XrY)=6 , zl €X and (L 7) €X x Y r
the llndX,YandXxY
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