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Assignment - 4 For 12th Physics

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16 views

Assignment - 4 For 12th Physics

Uploaded by

halfmuggle1107
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ITBP PUBLIC SCHOOL, DWARKA 16 B

CLASS: 12TH
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
CHAPTER – 4 MOVING CHARGES ARE THE SOURCE OF MAGNETISM

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. Magnetic moment of a single-turn current loop of aluminum wire of area A,


carrying a current I in a wire of diameter d is
a. IAd
b. μIA
c. IA/d
d. IA
2. A wire of length L carrying current i is placed perpendicular to the
magnetic induction B. The total force on the wire is
a. LB/i
b. iL/B
c. iLB
d. iB/L
3. According to Ampere's circuital law

4. The magnetic field at the centre of the circular coil of radius 1 cm and
carrying current of 4 A is
a.
b.

c.
d.

VERY SHORT TYPE QUESTIONS

5. Write SI unit of magnetic field


6. How are the figure of merit and current sensitivity of galvanometer related with each
other?
he force per unit length between two parallel long current carrying conductor is F. If the
current
In each conductor is tripled, what would be the value of the force per unit length between
them?
7. What is the effect on the current measuring range of a galvanometer when it is shunted?
8. An electric current flows in a horizontal wire from East to West. What will be the
direction of
magnetic field due to current at a point (i) North of wire: (ii) below the wire.
9. Why the core of moving coil galvanometers is made of soft iron?
10. Write S.I. unit of (i) Pole strength and (ii) Magnetic dipole moment.
11. What is the principle of a moving coil galvanometer?
12. What is the direction of magnetic dipole moment?
13. Is any work done on a moving charge by a magnetic field?
14. Sketch the magnetic field lines for a current carrying circular loop
15. An electron beam projected along + x-axis, experiences a forces due to a magnetic field
along
the + y-axis. What is the direction of the magnetic field?
16. What will be the path of a charged particle moving along the direction of a uniform
magnetic
field?
17. A cyclotron is not suitable to accelerate electron. Why?
SHORT ANSWER TYPE
18. A current of 10A flows through a semicircular wire of radius 2cm as shown in figure (a).What
is direction and magnetic field at the center of semicircle? Would your answer change if the wire
were bent as shown in figure (b)?

19. Which one of the two an ammeter or milliammeter, has a higher resistance and why?
20. Mention two properties of soft iron due to which it is preferred for making
electromagnet.
21. A circular coil of n turns and radius R carries a current I. It is unwound and rewound to
make
another coil of radius of radius R/2, current remaining the same. Calculate the ratio of
the
magnetic moment of the new coil and original coil.
22. A particle of mass m and charge q moves at right angles to a uniform magnetic field. Plot
a
graph showing the variation of the radius of the circular path described by it with the
increase
in its kinetic energy, where, other factors remain constant.
23. Magnetic field arises due to charge in motion. Can a system have magnetic moments even
thought its net charge is zero? Justify.
24. Define the term magnetic dipole moment of a current loop. Write the expression for the
magnetic moment when an electron revolves at a speed ‘v, around an orbit of radius ‘r’
in
hydrogen atom.
25. An alpha particle and a proton are moving in the plane of paper in a region where there is
uniform magnetic field B directed normal to the plane of paper. If two particles have
equal
linear momentum, what will be the ratio of the radii of their trajectories in the field?
26. Write the expression for the force acting on a charged particle of charge q moving with
Velocity is in the presence of magnetic field B. Show that in the presence of this force.
(a) The K.E. of the particle does not change.
(b) Its instantaneous power is zero.

NUMERICALS PROBLEMS AND LONG ASNWER TYPE QUESTION

27. Write an expression for the force experienced by a charged particle moving in a
uniform magnetic field B. With the help of diagram, explain the principle and
working of a cyclotron. Show that cyclotron frequency does not depend on the speed
of the particle.

28. Write the principle, working of moving coil galvanometer with the help of
neat labeled diagram. What is the importance of radial field and phosphor bronze
used in the construction of moving coil galvanometer?

29. State Biot-Savart law. Use it to obtain the magnetic field at an axial point, distance
d from the centre of a circular coil of radius ‘a’ and carrying current I.

30. A rectangular loop of sides 25 cm and 10 cm carrying current of 15 A is placed with its
longer side parallel to a long straight conductor 2.0 cm Apart carrying a current of 25A.
what is the force on the loop?

31. A straight wire of mass 200g and length 1.5 m carries a current of 2A. It is suspended
in mid-air by a uniform horizontal magnetic field B. What is the magnitude of the
magnetic field?

32. An electron of kinetic energy 25KeV moves perpendicular to the direction of a uniform
magnetic field of 0.2 millitesla calculate the time period of rotation of the electron in the
magnetic field?

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