觀念 內容 作業_old 題號

Side-by-side Boxplots: 比 Side-by-side Boxplots: Reading for comparison

Descriptive data
描述資料分佈 較用 讀圖 (中間在哪 , 變 (Where is the middle, variation, symmetry, 1 1a
distribution
異, 對稱, 可 疑 outliers?) suspicious outliers?)
Mean 與 標準差
Descriptive data Mean and standard deviation
描述資料分佈 了解意義 , 限制 (缺乏 1 1b
distribution Understand the meaning, limit (lack of robustness)
robustness)
公式與意義 Formula and meaning
統計量 CV Statistics CV 1 2
有何優點 (無單位) What are the advantages (no unit)
Back-to-back stem-leaf Back-to-back stem-leaf plot (comparative) How to
plot (比較) 如何畫? 讀圖 draw? Read the picture
Descriptive data
描述資料分佈 對稱否?中間? Outliers? Symmetry? Middle? Outliers? 1 3
distribution
可由排序資料找 Q1,M,Q3 You can find Q1,M,Q3 by sorting data
(n = odd 比較麻煩 ) (n = odd is more troublesome)
列出可能性 List the possibilities
機率 – 集合 Probability-Collection 用計數方法求機率 (或用 Use counting method to find probability (or use 2 1
排列組 合技巧) permutation and combination technique)
由個別親代性狀列出可能
List the possibilities by individual parental traits
genotype
Law of Inheritance and genotype
遺傳律與機率 列出子代的所有可能 2 2
Probability List all the possible genotypes of the offspring and
genotype 用計數方法求機
use the counting method to find the probability
率
同上 Ibid
Law of Inheritance and 但樣本空間個個數更多 But there are more sample spaces
遺傳律與機率 2 3
Probability 了解將口語問題轉換成集 Understand the conversion of spoken language
合 problems into sets
Understand the probability formula of intersection
了解交集聯集機率公式 union
口語敘述寫出條件機率 Probability of writing conditions in spoken
集合與機率 Set and Probability 2 3*
(補充: 獨立性的判斷很重 narratives
要) (Supplement: The judgment of independence is
very important)
 Understand the probability formula of intersection
了解交集聯集機率公式 union
口語敘述寫出條件機率 Probability of writing conditions in spoken
集合與機率 Set and Probability 2 4
(補充: 獨立性的判斷很重 narratives
要) (Supplement: The judgment of independence is
very important)
利用機率獨立性 , 估計敏 Use probability independence to estimate the
機率應用 Probability Application
感問題 (抽大麻) 的正確比 correct proportion of sensitive issues (marijuana 2 5
敏感問題 Sensitive issues
例 smoking)
喝酒與性別獨立否 Drinking and gender independence?
集合與機率 Set and Probability 3 1
練習獨立性的判斷 Practice the judgment of independence
Two-by-two table: case- Two-by-two table: case-control data sampling
control data 抽樣方式與原 method and reason
機率應用 Probability Application 因 Understand why it can't be considered a relative 3 2
了解為何不能算相對風險 risk
Odds ratio 計算與意義 Odds ratio calculation and meaning
Two-by-two table: 一般性 Two-by-two table: general
機率應用 Probability Application 相對風險計算與意義 Relative risk calculation and significance 3 3
Odds ratio 計算與意義 Odds ratio calculation and meaning
貝氏定理
Bayi's Theorem
定義要記住 , 會計算
機率應用 Probability Application Remember to define, will calculate marginal 3 4
marginal probability,
probability, conditional probability
conditional probability
了解 Pr(X=x)性質 Understand the nature of Pr(X=x)
隨機變數 Random variable
求 X 期望值與變異數 Find the expected value and variance of X 3 5
離散型 Discrete
求 X 函數的期望 值 Find the expected value of the X function
機率- 集合 Probability-Collection 本來是遺傳律問題 It was originally a genetic law problem
4 1
與隨機變數 With random variables 可以延伸到 Binomial Can be extended to Binomial
隨機變數 Random variable Poisson 機率的運算 Calculation of Poisson Probability
4 2
離散型 Discrete 可用來近似 Binomial 機率 Can be used to approximate Binomial probability
了解 F(x) 如何求 Pr(X=x) Understand how F(x) finds Pr(X=x)
隨機變數 Random variable
求 X 期望值與變異數 Find the expected value and variance of X 4 3
離散型 Discrete
求 X 函數的期望 值 Find the expected value of the X function
隨機變數 Random variable 典型 Binomial 題目 Typical Binomial Question
4 4
離散型 Discrete 期望值, 變異數, 機率 Expected value, variance, probability
 Density 下面積就是機率 The area under Density is the probability
隨機變數 Random variable 機率可用面積公式 Probability available area formula
5 1
連續型 Continuous 或是把 density 積分 Or integrate the density
要會期望 值運算 To be able to calculate the expected value
隨機變數 Random variable probability, 平均數, 變異
probability, mean, variance formula remember or
5 2
Uniform Uniform 數公式 記住或推導 derive
標準化計算 & 查表 Standardized calculation & table lookup
隨機變數 Random variable
給切點求機率 Find the probability of the cut point 5 3,4,5
normal normal
給機率求切點 Find the cut point for the probability
Sample Mean Sample Mean 平均, 標準差, 最小樣本數 Average, standard deviation, minimum sample size
6 1
性質 properties 計算 calculation
對 sample mean 做標準
Normal 母體 Normal parent Sample Standardize the sample mean
化 6 2
Sample Mean Mean Seeking Probability
求機率
非Normal 母 體 對 sample mean 做標準
Non-Normal Samnple Standardize the sample mean
Samnple 化 6 3
Mean Use the central limit theorem to find the probability
Mean 利用中央極限定理求機率
Binomial與 Binomial and 如何求近似 值 How to approximate
6 4,5
normal normal 何時可用 When will it be available