සුුුතෙන්න තපරට
e ඉතෙනුම් පියස
මිනුෙන්නතෙොඩ අධ්යොපන කලොපය
වාරය - I
ශ්රේණිය : 13 විෂයය : ත ොරතුරු හො පාඩම : : 8.2. දත් සමුදොයක සංකල්පීය පරිපොටික
සන්නිතේදන ොක්ෂණය සටහන සැලසුම් කිරීම
N+;d¾: iïnkaO;d rEm igyka
^Entity Relationship Diagrams – ER Diagrams&
❖ fN!;slj o;a; .nvdjla ks¾udKh lsÍug m%:u ilia lr .kq ,nk rEmuh
wdlD;sh ^ie,iqu& fõ'
❖ ixl,amSh mßmdàh igyk ^Conceptual Schema& f,i o y÷kajhs'
N+;d¾: iïnkaO;d rEm igykaj, ixrpl
N+;d¾: ^Entities&
• hï fohla u; r|d fkdmj;sk ^iajdh;a;& i¾jkdu mo fõ'
• tkï moaO;shla ;=< iEu úg u ;ksj mej;Sug yelsúh hq;=h'
• Wod #
- mqoa.,fhla
- ksIamdokhla
- yelshdjla
- lsishï isoaêhla
- hï woyila
• N+;d¾:h ;=< wod< kdu moh —tal jpkfhka ˜ muKla oelaúh hq;= h'
• ÿ¾j, N+;d¾: ^Weak Entities& # lsishï N+;d¾:hla m%d:ñl h;=rla Tiafia
y÷kd.; fkdyels úg Ndú;dfõ'
Wm,els$.=Kdx. ^Attributes&
• hï fohla u; r|d mj;sk ^mrdh;a;& i¾jkdu mo fõ'
• tkï moaO;shla ;=< iEu úg u ;ksj mej;Sug fkdyelsúh hq;=h'
• Wod #
- YsIH wxlh
- ku
- WmkaÈkh
- jhi
• N+;d¾: fyda ine|shd u; r|d mj;S'
• Wm,els wdldr 3 ls'#
^1& W;amdol .=Kdx. ^Derived Attributes&
- tla Wm,elshlska ks¾udKh jk ;j;a Wm,elshla fõ'
- Wod # WmkaÈkh u.ska jhi .Kkh lsÍu'
^2& w.hka lsysmhla iys; .=Kdx. ^Multi Valued Attributes&
- tla Wm,elshla ;=< w.hka lsysmhla mj;sk úg Ndú;dfõ'
- Wod # ÿrl;k wxl
^3& taldnoaO .=Kdx. ^Composite Attributes&
- .=Kdx.hla ;=< Wm .=Kdx. mj;sk úg Ndú;dfõ'
- Wod # uq,a ku yd jdi.u f,i kfuys fldgia folla mej;Su'
iïnkaO;d$ine|shd ^Relationships&
• N+;d¾: folla w;r mj;sk iyiïnkaO;djh ^l%shdmoh& fõ'
• moaO;shl l%shdldÍ;ajh fuu iïnkaO;d u.ska fmkakqï lrhs'
• fuu iïnkaO;d ì|S hdfuka moaO;sh wl¾uKH fõ'
• ÿ¾j, N+;d¾: w;r in|;d my; f,i olajhs'
.KkSh;d iïnkaO;d ^Cardinality Relationships&
- tla N+;d¾;hl we;s o;a;hla ;j;a N+;d¾;hl we;s o;a; fldmuK
m%udKhla iu. iïnkaOfõo hkak m%udKd;aulj ±laùu fõ'
- fuys wjia:d ;=kls'
tal - tal ^One-to-One ^1 # 1&&
✓ tla N+;d¾;hl we;s tla o;a;hla ;j;a N+;d¾;hl we;s tla
o;a;hla iu. muKla iïnkaO ùu fõ'
✓ Wod #
1 1
Student HHas IDCard
jfï isg # tla YsIHfhl=g ;sìh yelafla tla ye÷kqïm;a wxlhla
muKs'
ol=fKa isg ( tla ye÷kqïm;a wxlhla ;sìh yelafla tla YsIHfhl=g
muKs'
• Wod #
- mqoa.,fhla
tal - nyq ^One-to-Many ^1 # M&&
✓ tla N+;d¾;hl we;s tla o;a;hla ;j;a N+;d¾;hl we;s
o;a;hka lsysmhla iu. iïnkaO ùu fõ'
✓ Wod #
1 M
Class Assign
H Student
jfï isg # tla mka;shla i|yd YsIHhska .Kkdjla isáh yel'
ol=fKa isg ( tla YsIHfhl=g ;sìh yelafla tla mka;shla muKs'
nyq - nyq ^Many-to-Many ^ M # N&&
✓ tla N+;d¾;hl we;s o;a;hka lsysmhla ;j;a N+;d¾;hl we;s
o;a;hka lsysmhla iu. iïnkaO ùu fõ'
✓ Wod #
M N
Teacher H
Associate Student
Stude
jfï isg # tla .=rejrfhla iu. YsIHhska .Kkdjla iïnkaO ù isáh yel'
ol=fKa isg ( tla YsIHfhla iu. .=rejre .Kkdjla iïnkaO ù isáh yel'
පාසල : බප/මිනු/පල්ශ්ලශ්වල මහා විද්යdලය
නම : H.A.G.M ජයවර්ධන
