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Basic Structure of Power System

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jagadeesh.b.dt
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SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Kurumbapalayam (Po), Coimbatore – 641 107


An Autonomous Institution
Accredited by NAAC – UGC with ‘A’ Grade
Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

COURSE NAME : 19EE501 TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION

III YEAR /V SEMESTER EEE

Unit 1 – Structure of Power System

Basic Structure of Power System


POWER GENERATION METHODS

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CASE
• How are power from the generating station
reaches to your home?
• What are the process involved?
• What are the challenges involved?
• Share your experiences!

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STRUCTURE- SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

• Why are these stages in the T&D?


• What are the range of it?
• Share your experiences!

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TRANSFORMERS

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ASSESSMENT 1
1.Why are transmitting power in larger voltages?
A. For a back up
B. Electricity rule
C. IE standards
D. To manage the losses and efficiency

2. What are the purpose of the Transformer in electrical power structure?


A. Step up the voltages
B. Step down the voltages
C. Step up & step down the voltages without changing the frequency
D. Step up & step down the voltages

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Substation
• A substation is a place where high-voltage electricity from power
plants is converted to lower-voltage electricity for homes or factories.

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DIFFERENT OPERATING VOLTAGES
Generation:
11kV & 22kV

LV Primary
Distribution: Transmission:
415V, 3 220kV &
Phase & 400kV,760
240V
Different KV

Operating
Secondary
Voltages Secondary
Transmission:
Distribution:
110kV &
22kV & 11kV
132kV

Primary
Distribution:
66kV & 33kV

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ASSESSMENT 2

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REFERENCES

• Wadhwa, C.L., “Electrical Power Systems”, New Age International Publishers Ltd.,
New Delhi, 7th Edition, 2017.
• Kothari D. P., Nagrath I. J., “Modern Power System Analysis”, McGraw Hill India
Limited, New Delhi, 4th Edition 2011.
• Mehta, V.K., Rohit Mehta, “Principles of Power Systems”, S.Chand& Company Private
Limited, New Delhi, 4thRevised Edition, 2011.
• Singh S.N, “Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution”, PHI Learning
Private Limited, New Delhi, 2ndEdition, 2009.
• Uppal, S.L., Rao, S., “Electrical Power”, Khanna Publishers Limited, New Delhi,
15thEdition, 2014.

THANK YOU
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