22 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Multiple Choice Questions : Read the questions given below and TICK the correct option(s)
sin 2
d0=
cos 2 Vcos'0+ cos0 +cos 0
(a) tan (sec 0 + tan 0) + c (b) tan' (cos +sec0+ 1)2
(c) tan (cot + sin 0)+c (d) none of these
2.
sin xdx
(cos'x +3 cos'r + 1) tan (secx+ cos x)
(a) tan (sec x +cos x) + c (b) log tan (sec x + cos x) + c
(c) +c (d) None of these
(sec x + cos x)
3. Iff() =lim tn (in) log (ln), and dx= g (r) + C (C being the constant of integration),
sinx COS X
then
3
(a) g 2 (b) g () is continuous for all

(C) g
(4) 8
4. l+n-_

(a) e
1+*
(6) lt* +C

5.
If f() =lim
n'(-xn+), x> 0
n ’ o0 thenxf() dx is equal to
(a) +log x+C
(b) - 4 log ++C
2
()+x log x+C
3
(d) 2 log x-+c
6. 1+r
(1-de=
493 IT-JEE MATHEMATICs Ckalleager

(a) =+c
(6)te
(b)

(c) -+c (d) None of these

7. X+2
Let f(r) =-2x+3' 1+N2f()

(a) g (r) = tan (), A() =log lxl

dx=81-2)
where C is the constant of integration, then
(b) g (x) = log lxl, h (u) = tan ()
(c) g (r) = tan (), h (r) = tan () (d) g (r) =log lxl, h (x) = log lxl
8. If P=Jet cos bx dx and Q=et sin bx dr, then (P° +Q²) (a+ bh =
(a) e (b) e (c) ear (d) elatb)x
9. N1 +cosec x dr =
(a) t sin (tan x -sec x) +c (b) 2 sin (cos x) + c
(d) +2sin-! sin}-cos2
(c) sin cos -sin +c
equal to
10. If f() = lim (2x +4r+... + 2n} (0<I<l) then lf) dr is
n’ o

(a) -1-ttc
1 (d) +c
(c) +C 1-*
2-1
dx
11. If sin r cos72,, then f
(c) 2.4 (d) 2.5
(a) 2.2 (b) 2.3

12. If f (3x-4
|3x+4
=x+2, then f() dr is equal to
(a) et n
[3x4| +C (b) -nl(-)l+6rtc
3x+4|
(d) none of these
(c) inlx-1l+t
tan d is
13. The integral 2+tan 0
1 sec @- V2 sec 0 +1|.c
(a) V2 tan! sec + 1 +C (b) loge sec +N2 sec @+ 1
V2 sec |sec - V2sec 0 +1 +C
sec +1 (d) V2 log. sec +V2 sec 0 + 1|
(c) tan V2 sec

<x<l,ne N then (sin'r) f() dx is equal to

14. If f () = lim 0
IINTR INIEGNAON

() - e l e

fu) = im

(a) log(r +Vi)-c

(e) xlog (r +I)log u+dId) C(d) none oft these
19 19
(a)
k (b) co x
k! 10

I7. The value of the inteural (-cos b)

(1+ cos
11

+,C

(d) none of these

18. If ,cos" xsin nx dx, then 7
/4,3-4 ,2=
(a) constant cosx+C
(b)
(c) - cos'x cos 3x +C (d) cos 7x-cos 4x +C
19. Anti derivative of the function in x-] .sin x +xn,cos x. In x is
(u) inx (b) + sin x (c) (sin x)* (d) inz +tr
20. s+4:
(+x+1? r=f(u) +C, then fo)=
(a)
(b)
+x+ 1
(c)
++x (d) none of these
21. Let f(ry) =f(x).f), V
x>0, y>0 and
f(l+)=1 +x {|+g ()), where lim g (1) =0, then d is
(a)e dx (b) +c
3
(c)tc 3 (d) none of these
22.
I2i-
(a) (1 +)
ly, =-V01"+ C, then f() is
(c) +x" (b) 1+xn
(d) none of these
 495 IIT-JEE MATHEMATICS kaleaga
dx
23. f) +C.
(x-1)(-+3-2) =-f() + C, then f() =
(b) (c) V

24. If n(2+342 dr =Atan +B 2+3_l/3+C, then

() A-B-6 (b) A= B=
(c) A=GB= (d) A = B=- 1
25. If +1 d= tanf)- tans ) +C, then
1 1
(a) f(r) =x+g ) = (b) f() =

(c) f) =x - s)=r
1 (@) f() =r-s)=

26. If ,dx= A(x +V1+}"+C,then

= ,n=14
(b) A
(a) =n=15
A
(d) none of these
(c) A=I6n=l6

27. J i - t
(b) e1-+¢
(a) - t e
(d) +c

+sin')dr= f ln g(:) - 2x + 2tanf(1)+c, then

n (1cos'x
28. If In
=1+ sinx
1+cos' (b) f()= V2tan x, g ()
(a) f(«) = tan x, &()= ()=1+ sinr
tan (d) f(u) = V2cos x,g
(c) f(u)= sin x, g(a) = 1+ sin acot 0 +c then
+6 Vcos a+
(sin0 + cos)de =aVcos a tan 0 + sin a
29. If J Jsin' cos'0sin (0 +a) cE R
(b) a=2 sec a, b=-2 coseca,
cosec a, c E R cER
(a) a=2 sec a, b=2 (d) a= 2cosec a, b= 2sec a,
2cosec a, ce R
(c) a=-2 sec a, b=
30. - de
(xsin x + cosx)
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 496
sin x - XCOS X +c
(a) (b) I Sin x + cos X

(c)
sin x+ x coS X+C (d) none of these
XSin x+ cOSX

31. cos'* + sin 2x COS X

+ ar+b ln|2 cosI- sin xl+c, then
(2cos x sin x)? dx =cos x- Sin x

(e) a=-= ) a=-zb

32. If I,=J
dx where ne N and n>1. If I, and I,-1 are related by the relaic
+0I,-j Then P and are respectively given by
(a) (2n - 1) d', 2n -3 (b) 2a (n- 1), 2n -3
(c) a' (n+ 1), 2n +3 (d) d, atn + 1)
33. If U,=rVa- d, then (n +2) u,- (n 1)a'u,-=
(a) Va'-} (b) --1 va
(c) - - (a'-? (d) none of these

4. fra) sin XCOS di= Inf(x) + c, then f (1) is

2(b²- a)
1
(b)
(a) a sin x+bcosx a sin'x +b'cosx
1 1
(d)
(c) a'sin x + b'cos x asin-x + b cos'x
(ar - b)du
35.
Ner-(ar+b' (b) tan-a+ br)
(a) sinar+br +k
CA

at+b (d) tan (ar + br + c) +k

(c) sin CX

36. If f(0) =tan'x+In Vi +x-In V-x. The integral of f ) with respeet to x is

(b) In (1 -)tc (d) In (1 +x) +c
then a and
37.
Let f0. +R be such that f(0) = 3 and f ()=T+
+ cos x If
can te

(a) (b) 3,4

(0) 3+5.3+Sr4
INDEFINITE INTEGRA TION

B Comprehension based Questions : Read the passages given below and answerthe quextions thatfollons
PASSAGE 1- MEAN VALUE THEOREMS
Evaluation of indefinite integral with the the help of specifie substitution :
In general ifwe have an integral oftyper(g(N)g(xAx , wesubstitute g(x) =t >g(Nhx =dt and the integral
becomes

Some of thesubstitution can be guessed by keen observation ofthe nature of given integrand. Por examle, we

have dx So if the integrand is of the type

Some more similar forms are given below
for integral put -
x t
for integral put x+

for integral x, put x-=t

for integral
Many integrands can be brought into above form1s by suitable reductions or transfomatins

1.
x*+1

(a) t1
anc sin- *+1,
/2x

2. -dx =
(x+3x²+)tan

(a) tan

(c) ()

3. 2dx=

(a) (ß)
 WLJLE M4iHEMATICS CLallena

X-1
Aniderivative ef v+y'+x
(x+)Vx'+x'+x is

tan (6) tan (c)

X

Sx+4x dx =
The derivative of +xS is -(4xS +5x*°). So, Jx+)?
x5
1 (d) +C
-+C (c) x+x+C x+x+1
(a) x+X+l+C (b) x+x+1
PASSAGE2-INTEGRALÚSING EULER'S SUBSTITUTIONS

evaluated with the help of the Euler's substitutions. There

Integrals ofthe form + bx + c)dx can be
substitutions:
are normally three Euler's
First Euler's substitution
1.
Ifa >0, we put yax + bx + c=ttx/a
+c= t'+2txa
or ax +bx +c= t +ax' + 2txa or bx
Second Euler's Substitutions
2.

Ifc >0, we put ax + bx +c= txtve

or ax +b=t'x+2t/e
Third Euler's substitution
3. is
It the trinomial ax+ bx + chas real roots a and Bthat
ax +bx+c=a(x -a)(x -ß) then we put
Vax' + bx +c= (x - a)t or (x-B)

dx
1. To evaluate the integral x-x*+ 2x +4 agood substitution is are +2N +4=
(a) tx+2 (b) +x (c) t(x+)4| (d) t-x
15

2. dx =
Vi+x?
(a) +yI+x²yo
+C (b) (VI+N?
16 15

dx
3. To evaluate the integral
a-D-+3x-2 we should substitute +3x -2 =
INDEFINITE INTEGRA TION 499

4. The value of the integral given in the previous quesiton is

x-1
(a)
(b) -2 -2+c (c)

sin f(x)
()
Vx-2
-+c

5. Iff(x) is the antiderivative obtained then the limit Lim (x <2) is

*’2 /2-x
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -2 (d) not finite.
PASSAGE 3

Evaluation of Indefinite Integralby parts integrating such that some of terms cancel, whose primitive cannot
by evaluated:
In some of the cases we can split the integrand into the sum of the two functions such that the integration of one
of them by parts produces an integral which cancels the other integral.
Suppose we have an integral of the type f(x) h(x) +g(x)] dx
Let r(x) h(x) dx =I, and e(x) dx =1,
Integrating I, by parts we get I, =f(*) [h(x) dx - J(r() fh(x) dx) dx
Suppose irr() fhx) d«) converts to I,, then we get I +1,=f(x) h(x dx +C, which is the desired integral.
Inparticular consider the integral ofthe kind I = e {f(x) +r'(x)} dx =e*f(x) dx + e r(x) dx
Integrating first integral by parts, we get (e* is second function)
I=e*f(x)- fe r(x) dx +fe* r(x) dx =ef(x) +C
1. 1 1 is
The integral of f(x) =
In x (In x)²
X
(b) x Inx+C -+C
(a) In (n x) + C (c) In x (d) x+lnx +C

2. -dx =
1+ cos X
X X X

(a) tan +C (b) x+ tan 2 +C (c) x t cos x +C (d) e tan+C

2
2
x*
3. dx =

e* eX
(c) e x 1 C
(a) xex+C (b) X +1
(d) X +J
-+C
(x -
4.
The integral of eSinx (x cos xX- sec x tan x) dx /s

(a) xeSinx -eSin x sec x +C (b) (x + sec x)esinx +C

(c) eSin x cos x +C (d) esin (cos x -sec x) + C
5. Antiderivative of f(x) = log(log x) + (log x)² is

X X
X
(a) log (log x) (b) x log(log x) - log x (c) - log x (d) log(log x) -
log x log x
500 IT-JEE MATHEMATIcs Clallna
c Miscellaneous Questions: (Assertion - Reasoning andColumn Matching type questions)
INSTRUCTIONS for question no. 1to 2: In the following questions an Assertion (A) is given followed by a
Reason (R). Mark your responses from the following options.
explanation of 'Reason'
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Assertion is the correct
explanationof "Reason
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true andAssertion is not the correct
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false
() Assertion is false but Reason is true

1. Assertion (A) : If I, = |tan" xdx then 5(14 +l,) = tan x

tan n
X
Reason (R) :If,= tan" xdx then -I,-2Where n e N
n

1
2. Assertion (A) : Ifdx
f(x)
=log(f(x)) +c then f(x)= ;x.

Reason (R) : When f3)=Jo d =dx =2log|x|+*

3. Observe the following lists :
List-I List-II

sin
(4) 0+(*+)g(x+2))dx ()

x x?
(B) sinx cos'x dx (2)
4 2
+log
2
(*² +)+c
dx
(3) e log (x +2)+c

sin X sin x
dx (4) -+C
3

sin x -sin x + c
(5) 2

The correct match for list -I and from list -IIis :

A B D A B C D
(a) 3 4 2 (b) 2 4 3 1

2 (d) 1 2 3 4
(c) 4 3
hrEUNe INTeGRATION 501

4. Observe the following lists :

List-I List-II

dx
(1)

(B) fe-cotx+ cor'x) dx = (2)

(sin'x +cos'x dx = (3) sec X- cosec x+c

cos xsinx

(4) 3
Ztan-x+c
-cos x - sin x
(5) -e*.cot x + c
The correct match for list - Iand from list - 1lis :
B C D A B D
A
(a) 2 s 3 4 (b) 4 5 3 2
2 3 4
(c) 3 4 5 2 () I
5. Observe the following lists:
List-1 List-II

tan
,-/x-1
+eloga) dx () |L

(2)
(B)
x
X
dx
(3) +C
a+l log a
sinx +4sin x cos x+ 5cos x
is:
Thecorrect match for list - Iand from list - Il B C
A
A B C
(b) 2 3 4
(a) 1 2 3
(d) 3 2
(c) 3 4
 ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (a)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (d) 26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (b) 37. (c)