Ex No: 5

LINK STATE ROUTING PROTOCOL-Open Shortest Path First

Aim : to design and implement OSPF routing protocol

Procedure:
Create the topology
In each router configure ospf
Click the router
Type :enable
Type :config T
Type :router ospf <process id> #give an id no
#enter directly connected network address
Type :network <network address >< wildcard address> area <area no>
Type: exit
Type: exit
Type: show ip route
Now you can see all directly connected (C) and indirectly connected through ospf (O) networks
EXAMPLE:
Router>ENABLE
Router#CONFIG T
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 25

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 561

Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 561
Router(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 561
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial2/0

O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 10.0.0.2, 00:01:35, Serial2/0
[110/128] via 30.0.0.2, 00:01:35, Serial3/0
C 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/65] via 10.0.0.2, 00:01:35, Serial2/0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 30.0.0.2, 00:01:35, Serial3/0

Design Topology
 ROUTER MECH
System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory

Readonly ROMMON initialized

Self decompressing the image :

########################################################################## [OK]

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is

subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

cisco Systems, Inc.

170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory

.
Processor board ID PT0123 (0123)
PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial2/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down

Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial3/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down

Router(config-if)#no ip address
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial2/0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial3/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 30.00.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial3/0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

Router con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

Router>ENABLE
Router#CONFIG T
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 25

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 561

Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 561
Router(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 561
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial2/0

C 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

01:06:47: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 25, Nbr 192.168.2.1 on Serial2/0 from LOADING to FULL,
Loading Done

01:06:47: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 25, Nbr 192.168.3.1 on Serial3/0 from LOADING to FULL,
Loading Done
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial2/0

O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 10.0.0.2, 00:01:35, Serial2/0
[110/128] via 30.0.0.2, 00:01:35, Serial3/0
C 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/65] via 10.0.0.2, 00:01:35, Serial2/0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 30.0.0.2, 00:01:35, Serial3/0
Router#

Router COMP

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface Serial2/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial3/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
This command applies only to DCE interfaces
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

ROUTER COMP OSPF CONFIGURATION

Router con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#router ospf 50
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 561
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 area 561
Router(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 area 561
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial2/0

C 20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

01:06:41: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 50, Nbr 192.168.3.1 on Serial3/0 from LOADING to FULL,
Loading Done

01:06:41: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 50, Nbr 192.168.1.1 on Serial2/0 from LOADING to FULL,
Loading Done

Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial2/0

C 20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial3/0
O 30.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 10.0.0.1, 00:01:35, Serial2/0
[110/128] via 20.0.0.2, 00:01:35, Serial3/0
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 10.0.0.1, 00:01:35, Serial2/0
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 20.0.0.2, 00:01:35, Serial3/0

ROUTER ETRX
System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory

Readonly ROMMON initialized

Self decompressing the image :

########################################################################## [OK]

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is

subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

cisco Systems, Inc.

170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang
PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID PT0123 (0123)
PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config)#interface Serial2/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface Serial3/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 30.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

Router con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

Router>enable
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial2/0

C 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
ROUTER ETRX OSPF CONFIGURATION

Router(config)#router ospf 75
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 561
Router(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 561
Router(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 561
Router(config-router)#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

01:06:36: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 75, Nbr 192.168.2.1 on Serial2/0 from LOADING to FULL,
Loading Done

01:06:36: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 75, Nbr 192.168.1.1 on Serial3/0 from LOADING to FULL,
Loading Done

Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 20.0.0.1, 00:01:35, Serial2/0

[110/128] via 30.0.0.1, 00:01:35, Serial3/0
C 20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial3/0
O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 30.0.0.1, 00:01:35, Serial3/0
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/65] via 20.0.0.1, 00:01:45, Serial2/0
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router#

Note :Now ping between PC) ,PC1 And PC2 .it should reply properly

Conclusion:
Thus we have studied OSPF configuration and verified