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Rest Assured Interview

Question Banks

1. What is REST Assured?

REST Assured is a Java library designed for simplifying and automating

the testing of RESTful APIs. It provides a domain-specific language (DSL)
for writing readable and expressive tests for API endpoints, making it
easier to validate responses, headers, and more.

2. How do you add REST Assured to a project?

To add REST Assured to a project, you can include its dependency in your
project's build configuration file, such as Maven or Gradle. For example, in
Maven, you'd add the following dependency.

<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>4.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

3. How do you send GET requests using REST Assured?

To send a GET request using REST Assured, you can use the get method
from the RestAssured class, specifying the API endpoint. For example:

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 import static io.restassured.RestAssured.*;
import io.restassured.response.Response;

Response response = get("https://api.example.com/resour

ce");

4. How do you validate a response using REST Assured?

REST Assured provides various methods for response validation. You can
use the then on a Response object to apply assertions on status codes,
headers, response body, etc. For example:

response.then().statusCode(200).contentType("applicatio
n/json");

5. What is JSONPath in REST Assured?

JSONPath is a query language used to traverse and query elements within

JSON responses. REST Assured allows you to use JSONPath to extract
specific data from JSON responses for validation or further processing.

6. How do you extract data using JSONPath with REST Assured?

In REST Assured, you can use the extract().jsonPath() method on a

Response object to extract data using JSONPath expressions. For example:

String value = response.then().extract().jsonPath().get

String("key.subKey");

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 7. How do you send POST requests using REST Assured?

To send a POST request using REST Assured, you can use the given() method
to set request specifications and then use the post() method to send the
request. For example:

given()
.contentType("application/json")
.body(requestBody)
.when()
.post("https://api.example.com/resource")
.then()
.statusCode(201);

8. How do you send PUT and DELETE requests with REST Assured?

Similar to POST requests, you can use the put() and delete() methods from
the RestAssured class to send PUT and DELETE requests. For example:

// Sending a PUT request

given()
.contentType("application/json")
.body(requestBody)
.when()
.put("https://api.example.com/resource/{id}", resour
ceId)
.then()
.statusCode(200);

// Sending a DELETE request

given()

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 .when()
.delete("https://api.example.com/resource/{id}", res
ourceId)
.then()
.statusCode(204);

9. What are Request Specifications in REST Assured?

Request Specifications in REST Assured are pre-defined configurations for

requests. They can include headers, query parameters, authentication,
and more. Using request specifications helps maintain consistency and
reusability across multiple requests.

10. How do you authenticate using REST Assured?

REST Assured supports various authentication methods. For example, to

perform basic authentication, you can use the auth() method along with
basic() or preemptive() authentication. For example:

given()
.auth().basic("username", "password")
.when()
.get("https://api.example.com/resource")
.then()
.statusCode(200);

11. What is BDD in REST Assured?

BDD in REST Assured refers to writing tests in a human-readable

language that closely resembles natural language. It involves using

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 methods like given() , when() , and then() to describe the behavior of the
API under test, making tests more expressive.

12. How do you perform query parameter validation in REST Assured?

You can use the queryParam() method within the given() section to add
query parameters to the request. For validation, you can use the then()
section to assert the presence or value of the query parameter in the
response. For example:

javaCopy code
given()
.queryParam("key", "value")
.when()
.get("https://api.example.com/resource")
.then()
.statusCode(200)
.body("queryParamkey", equalTo("expectedValue"));

13. What is Response Specification in REST Assured?

Response Specification in REST Assured is a pre-defined configuration for

response validation. It allows you to specify assertions and expectations
that are applied to the response, ensuring consistent validation across
multiple tests.

14. How do you use Response Specification in REST Assured?

To use Response Specification, you can define it using the

ResponseSpecBuilder class and then apply it using the expect() method in the
then section of a request. This way, the specified assertions will be
applied to the response. For example:

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 javaCopy code
ResponseSpec responseSpec = new ResponseSpecBuilder()
.expectStatusCode(200)
.expectContentType(ContentType.JSON)
.build();

given()
.when()
.get("https://api.example.com/resource")
.then()
.spec(responseSpec);

15. How do you handle timeouts in REST Assured?

REST Assured allows you to set timeout values using the given() section. For
example, you can use the timeouts() method to define the connection and
request timeouts. For instance:

javaCopy code
given()
.timeouts().connectTimeout(5000).readTimeout(5000)
.when()
.get("https://api.example.com/resource");

16. What is the "RootPath" feature in REST Assured?

The "RootPath" feature in REST Assured allows you to specify a default

path that is used as the starting point for extracting data using JSONPath
expressions. This can simplify data extraction when dealing with complex
JSON structures.

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 17. How do you handle SSL in REST Assured?

REST Assured handles SSL by default. However, if you need to work with
self-signed certificates or specific truststores, you can configure SSL
using the trustStore() and relaxedHTTPSValidation() methods within the
given() section.

18. What is "log()" in REST Assured?

The log() method in REST Assured is used for logging request and
response details. It can help diagnose issues and provide insight into the
interactions with the API.

19. How do you set headers in REST Assured?

You can use the header() method within the given() section to set headers
for a request. For example:

javaCopy code
given()
.header("Authorization", "Bearer token")
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.when()
.get("https://api.example.com/resource");

21. What is the difference between "given()", "when()", and "then()" in REST
Assured?

In REST Assured, given() is used to set up preconditions for a request,

when() is used to execute the request, and then() is used to perform

assertions on the response. These methods help structure tests in a clear

and expressive manner.

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 22. What is BDD in REST Assured?

BDD in REST Assured refers to writing tests in a human-readable

language that closely resembles natural language. It involves using
methods like given() , when() , and then() to describe the behavior of the
API under test, making tests more expressive.

23. How can you effectively manage dynamic values, such as timestamps, when
validating responses using REST Assured?

To handle dynamic values like timestamps during response validation with

REST Assured, you can utilize a range of JSONPath functions, such as
" matches() " or " contains() ".

given().
get("https://api.example.com/resource").
then().
assertThat().
body("timestamp", matchesRegex("\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}T\\d{

24. How can you validate a numeric response using REST Assured?
To validate a numeric response value using REST Assured, you can employ
Hamcrest matchers. For instance, you can utilize "equalTo()" to ascertain if a
response value aligns with an anticipated numeric value.

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;

public void validateNumericResponse() {

RestAssured.given()
.when()
.get("https://api.example.com/numeric")
.then()

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 .assertThat()
.statusCode(200)
.body("numericField", equalTo(42)); // Validate that the resp
}

25. How does REST Assured handle Unicode characters when testing APIs?

REST Assured automatically manages Unicode characters in both requests

and responses. Typically, no additional configuration or handling is
necessary…..

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Setting up base URI
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://api.example.com";
// Sending GET request
Response response = RestAssured.get("/endpoint");
// Retrieving response body
String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
// Printing response body
System.out.println("Response Body: " + responseBody);
}

26. Describe how to perform HEAD requests using REST Assured?

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Setting up base URI
RestAssured.baseURI = "<https://api.example.com>";

// Sending HEAD request

Response response = RestAssured.head("/resource");

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 // Retrieving status code
int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();

// Printing status code

System.out.println("Status Code: " + statusCode);
}

27. Describe how to extract response time information from a response using
REST Assured?

You can use the "time()" method on a Response object to extract the
response time in milliseconds. For example:

// Send a request and capture the response

Response response = RestAssured.get("https://api.example.com/
// Extract the response time in milliseconds
long responseTime = response.time();

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