- INTODUCTION OF JAVA L.BASIC STRUCTURE OF PROGRAM, 2.ARCHITECTURE OF JAVA 3.DATA TYPES 4.VARIABLES 5.KEYWORDS AND IDENTIFIERS 6.OPERATORS AND TYPES 7.CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS. 8.SWITCH CASE STATEMENTS. 9.LOOPING STATEMENT 10.PATTERN PROGRAMMING. GENERAL PROGRAMS BASED ON FOR AND WHILE LOOPS 11. METHODS AND METHOD OVERLOADING 12.VARIABLES AND ITS TYPES, 13.ACCESSING DATA MEMBER IN MEMBER FUNCTION 14,EXECUTION PROCESS 15.CONSTRUCTORS 16.CONSTRUCTOR OVERLOADING 17.THIS KEYWORD 18.CONSTRUCTOR CHAINING 19.UML DIAGRAMS -OOPS 20,INHERITANCE 21. METHOD OVERRIDING AND SUPER KEYWORD 22.ABSTRACTION 23.INTERFACE 24, ACCESS SPECIFIER 25.ENCAPSULATION 26.POLYMORPHISM AND METHOD BINDING 27.GENERALISATION AND SPECIALISATION 28,TYPE CASTING 29.OBJECT CASTING 30,0BJECT CLASS 31,STRING CLASS 32.ARRAY PROGRAMMING. 33, EXCEPTION HANDLING 34, WRAPPER CLASSES. 35,COLLECTION FRAMEWORK ‘in| Satyaranjan Swain36.MAPS. 37.MULTUTHREADING AUTHOR - - JAMES GOSLING VENDOR - SUN MICRO SYSYTEM(ORACLE) PROJECT NAME GREEN TEAM TYPE OPEN SOURCE, INITIAL NAME. ~ OAK PRESENT NAME JAVA EXT ~ java, class, jar PRESENT VERSIO! OPERATING SYSTEM JAVAL4 ANY OPERATING SYSTEM BASIS cH PRINCIPLE - WORA(write once run anywhere) -Web applications -Mobile applications ~Client Server application -Embeded Systems -Robotics -SAP 1, J2SENSEGAVA 2 STD EDITION) 2. 2EE/JEE(IAVA 2 ENTERPRISE EDITION) 3.J2ME/JME(IAVA 2 MICRO EDITION) Version History of JAVA IDK Alpha and Beta (1995) IDK 1.0 (23rd Jan 1996) IDK 1.1 (19th Feb 1997) RSE 1.2 (8th Dec 1998) RSE 1.3 (8th May 2000) J2SE 1.4 (6th Feb 2002) RSE 5.0 (30th Sep 2004) Java SE 6 (11th Dec 2006) Java SE 7 (28th July 2011) Java SE 8 (18th Mar 2014) Java SE 9 (21st Sep 2017) Java SE 10 (20th Mar 2018) Java SE 11 (11 September, 25th 2018) Java SE 12 (15 March, 19th 2019) Java SE 13 (15 September, 17th 2019) Java SE 14 (14 March, 17th 2020) Java SE 15 (15 Expected in September 2020) FEATURES OF JAVA :- atyaranjan SwainA ts of ED Simple : -Simple to leam(Syntax's) Java is an object-oriented programming language. Everything in java is an object. Object-oriented means we organize our software as a combination of different types of objects that incorporates. Object-oriented programming (OOPS) is a methodology that simplifies software development and maintenace by providing some rules, Object Class Inheritance Polymorphism Abstraction Encapuslation -Can be used with any other language -Java code can be run on multiple platforms, for example, Windows, Linux, Sun Solaris, Mac/OS, ete. -Java code is compiled by the compiler and converted into byte code. -This byte code is a platform-independent code because it can be run on multiple platforms, i.e., Write Once and Run Anywhere(WORA). -any problem happens only JVMUJAVA VIRTUAL MACHINE) will get effected but operating system is safe. ost of things are automated Ex: garbage collection -Running multiple processeses(tasks) at same time BASIC STRUCTURE OF PROGRAM public class Demo. a { public static void main(String args{ ).. (2) (sass aranjan Swain{ } System.out.printin(""This is my first program"); } Ex: public class Demo It consists of 3 things ~ It indicates that program is accessible to other users or not - There are 4 access modifiers in java public,private,protected and default - in above section class is public so itis freely accessible - All access modifiers will be in lower case. = class is a keyword(reserrve word or predefine word) in java. - Every program must start with class keyword - all keyword must starts with smaller case so class-c is small, Every class has some name i.e class name or program name or file name - class name for standard should start with Capital letter ~ Java File name and class name must be same for remembering purpose - class name can only be combination of A-Z,a-z,0- Note:{//} >scope of class public static void main(String args{ ] ) { } It consists of 5 parts // LOGIC OF APP void indicated no specific return type if anyword contains( )~---> we can identified it as a method Ex: main( )run( ),display( ) ete ‘in| Satyaranjan Swain-main is name of method String args{ ] String - S is capital is statement can be written in 3 ways L String argsf ] 2.String [ Jargs 3.String[ ] args Note: In syntax of main method only String-S is capital remaining all words starting letters are small. System.out printin(""This is my sample program"); system-——-> it is a pre define class[class System] --> it is a dot operator,any word after it can be reference variable/object or method .-> it is an object (predefine) it is a method (predefine) out printIn( )~ -In simple printIn() is accessed through out object but out object is present in system class. ~System is a class which contains out object and out object is referring to printIn( ) -whatever we gave in double quotes that message will be printed as itis For Mobile Execution please install this app from play store: AIDE-IDE FOR C++ AND JAVA(ANDROID) or DECODER(ANDROID) JEDONA(OS) atyaranjan Swain1.J2SE/JSE (java 2 std edition) - Basie/core java 2.J2BE/JEE (java 2 enterprise edition) - Full stack development 3.J2MEV/JME (java 2micro edition) Void - no specific return type Client server application - email Web based application - any application with url we can change position of public and static vice-versa. printIn()----->print next message in new line print()------>print next message in same line example-1 public class Today 4 public static void main(String args [ ] ) { System.out printIn("Hi Rohan"); System.out.print("Your order with id:1235 "); System.out.printIn("is on the way."); System.out.print("Please collect it"); 3 } Output Hi Rohan ‘in| Satyaranjan SwainYour order with id:1235is on the way. Please collect it example-2 public class AboutMe 4 public static void main(String args| ]) { System.out.printI("My Name is : Paul "); System.out.printIn("I am 22 years old"); System.out.print("I have graduated from Osmania University "); System.out.printIn("My Ambition is to be a programmer"); } } Output My Name is : Paul I am 22 years old Thave graduated from Osmania University My Ambition is to be a programmer ~---> if we put // in starting of statement it will be commented (not considred as part of program) Ex: //public class AboutMe ----> if we put // in ending of statement after that whatever we write it will not be considred as part of program. Ex: public class AboutMe//class declaration class Today//class declaration { public static void main(String ags[ })//main method { //System.out.print("My Name is : Paul "); //System.out.printin("T am 22 years old"); System.out.print("I have graduated from Osmania University "); System.out_printin("My Ambition is to be a programmer"); ‘in| Satyaranjan Swain} } Output Thave graduated from Osmania University My Ambition is to be a programmer public class MyInfo 4 public static void man(String args[ }) 4 System.out.printIn("Name : Rohan \n DOB : 25-07-1993 \n Age:27"); } Output Name : Rohan DOB : 25-07-1993 Age:27 STEP-1: Select n Editor (Notepad, Notepad++,Editplus or IDE-Integrated development tool) STEP-2: Write the logic of APP STEP-3: Save the APP STEP-4: Compilation STEP-S: Execution Note: In IDE's 75% of work is automatic Ex: Eclipse, Net Beans, etc (BD satyaranjan Swainedureka! -whatever program we write it is called as SOURCEICOdE, -source code should always save as ext " java" -above program should save as Hello. java Step-2: Compilation -The process of converting our program into S¥St@niunderstandablerormn (bye (C6de) is purpose of compiling a program. -to compile a program go to cmd prompt and enter command as ~javac programname java -Ex: javac Hello.java -Compilation is done at once. -During compilation, compiler will check SytaX/GtOrS like [ ], ;,),{ },,spellings and case sensitivity. -If anything is wrong we will get compile time error. -If nothing is wrong there is one class [ile QT SCOTSMMED vith same as .class, Step-3:|EX@eution -IVM -java virtual machine is responsible for execution of every java program -IVM's can identify by ------> Public static void main (String [ ] args) -it is like one software or one program. (BD satyaranjan Swain-execution will happen in line by line manner of program -for executing program go to command prompt and enter command as java programname -Ex: java Hello -Once we enter this command JVM will go to class file and take first line and give to operating system for execution, once OS responds that i understood that line and it sends second line and it continues till last line like this whole code of class file gets executed. - IF WE WANT TO DEVELOP AND EXECUTE JAVA PROGRAM IN OUR, SYSYTEM WE HAVE TO INSATLL JDK(JRE,JVM,SUPPORTING TOOLS. AND SUPPORTING CLASSES). JDK = JRE Development Toot 4urek JRE = JVM + Library Classes OVERVIEW OF APP ENVIRONMENT Sr Zoo 0.g es Ss Q - » ‘in| Satyaranjan Swain-IT IS RESPOM ‘SIBLE TO EXECUTE EVERY JAVA PROGRAM Note: when we install JDK with that JVM and JRE are available. (BD satyaranjan Swain- Ithelps JVM by taking code of class file line by line and give to OS. DATA TYPES AND VARIABLES 2.Data Types 3.Variabies| Data : Any information is called as data For Ex: name,age,height,marks,percentage and Data Type : it defines type of data. Divided into 2 types Primitive data type : “These are system define data types ~These are fixed in there memory size ~These are 8 in numbers Name Size Examples Default values Lbyte 10,2,5(127 is max -128 is minimum) 0 true or false false 3.short 2byte 100,220. . . (32,767 to -32,768) 0 4.char 2 byte Aa empty space 5.int 4 byte 1,2,777...... . (2,147,483,647 is max) 0 6.float Abyte 0.2,0.3,33.666. 0.0 Tong 8 byte 33333333,6565655. 0 8.double 8 byte 0.343434343,99.5555555. ..... 0.0 -When we want 4-6 digits of accuracy we go for float else we use double -byte,short,int,long is use for Numericals or integers -double and float use for decimals -when we store value greater than 2,147,438, 647 We use long and We heed (0 repesent with 'T) Non primitive data type -These are not fixed in there memoy size. atyaranjan Swain1 String : it is used to represents group of char’s, ex: java,manual testing. . 2.Arrays (10,20. . ..100) Note: -char can be used for single characters -If we have more than one character we should use String -Using String we can represent any type of data(info) Variables : -Variables are used to store the data for printing or using it in future. 1 Variable Declaration Syntax : Datatype variablename; Ex: inta; float b; char ch; tring ible nam -whenever we declare a variable one memory block will get created 2.Variable Initialisation Syntax: Variablename-value; 2-100; b=0.3333f//mandatory to write f ch’A'y/mandatory to give" s-"java"'y/mandatory to give -we can declare and intialise a variable in single statement also syntax: Datatype variablename=value; int a=22; float b=0.2345f; Exampl 1 int a=22,b=33;//valid 2.int a=33,bi//valid 3.float percentage~60.0,//invali fis not present float b=0.3343/defaultly it will be considered as doble to indicae that it is float We have to give D 4.char ch='AB';/invalid char can't be more than one character integer can't store deimal values 7 String s="123",//valid----->System.out.printin("123"), 8,String d="3334+ghijk"y/valid 9.double marks=100,3434d;//valic in double d is optional 10g number-95039393930; valid engl we need SRESHEWE WS HOR TASTER atyaranjan SwainGB: 2 return type which does not specify any particular return type execution will ie start from main method How to print data stored in variable Ex: int age=45; System.out printin(age);//45 char grad System.out.printIn(grade);/A >Data type ariable name Operator data/value B ‘Termination of statement A) -IVM is responsible to execute every java program. -IVM //the identity of jvm is publie static... ifwe change that then jvm will tell identity is not found { public static void main(command line args) 3 -Execution of every java program will always start from main method Because JVM only knows main method -If main method is not there or main method syntax is changed ourfprogram Will not be executed), -So, the answer is No we cannot change syntax of main method. ‘A) No we cannot keep main method as private because! int age: -If we keep main method as private, -We will get Error as Main Method not found in given class LNG We can i Dain Letnod as Lon ssc bec -If we keep main method as non static Note: ff we did not mention public.private or protected it wil be considered as default ---->which means there is no need to write like " default class Mydetails " instead we write " class Mydetails_" itself considerd_as there will be default accessmodifier aN 5 655.0: ssex:0n siatic modifier, 1VM will consder it as non static, public class void main (String args [])" > non static (sass aranjan SwainOPERATORS :~ 1 Arithemetie Operators > Addition - > Subtraction \ ===> Division (output:Coefficient) 7 Multiplication % => Mode (output:Remainder) =>Create an Application which calculates 1.Addition of two numbers 2.Subtraction of two numbers 3.Multiplication of two numbers 4.Division of two numbers 5.Mode of two numbers class Problems { public static void main (String args[ }) t int a=10,b=5,c.de,g; tin(c); System.out printin(d); System.out.printIn(e); System.out printin(); System.out printin(g); 2.Operator Overloading : - Overloading is one thing but plays multiple roles. Ex; A person can be son,father,husban: friend et + is an overloaded operator because it act as addition as well as concatination. (BD satyaranjan Swain1. int + int(int/float/double/long/char/short/byte) x1: 1224233, Ex2: 445.33+556, Ex3: 6671453 2. char + byte) Vi Ex: char ch=65; System.out.pintIn(ch); // A - If any one operand is String plus operator will always act as concatination. Ex: String s"java"; int a=123; System.out.prntin(sta); // "java"+123--->"javal23" ‘System.out.prntin("T am "+S+" developer"); // "Tam java"+"developer"--->T am java developer ~ After concatination result will always be string ‘System.out.pmitin(123+" ");/ "123" Ex: class BankInfo { public static void main(String args{ }) t String accholdername="Rohan", double currbalance=450000.0; int minbal-3000; System.out printin("The account holder name is: " + accholdemame); System.out printin("'Current balance is:"+currbalance), System.out printin("Minimum balance needsto maintain is :"+minbal); } } Assignment => Create ann APP whch prints below information about book using datatypes and variables bookname is : java bookptice is : 550 bookpages is : 800 bookrating is : A => Create an Application which print the details of smartphone Device name: Iphone Device Price: 132000 ram : 64gb Screen Size: 6.0" => Create an Application which print the details of Employee Company Name: Infosys Designaion: QA Salary: 3.5LPA, Experience: 2yrs ‘in| Satyaranjan Swain3.Assignment operator( - itis use to assign or store the value into a variable. Ex: int a= 10,b=30; int e= arb; 4.Comparison operator(—) : - it compares values and give output as boolean value. 5.Relational Operators ~ checks relationship between two values and result will be boolean > greater smaller > greater than equals > lesser than equals > not equals Result will be either true or false 6.Logical Operrators : = it compares two inputs and if both inputs are true then output is true or else false. ~ itis represented as && (in below ex 0 indicate false, 1 indicate true) ab a&&eb meoe OR - it compares two inputs and if any one input is true then output is true or else false, ~ itis represented as | (in below ex 0 indicate false, 1 indicate true) ab alb 0 0 0 o 1d 10 1 toroid NOT (!) (sass aranjan Swaininput output oo1 1 0 These are the SEESEUUMOREEERISIERE hich have some ceserve meaning - Various keywords in java are, 1 public, private, protected, static, final, abstract and return. _// System(not keyword) is predefined class, it should start with capital letter, 2 if, sel if, si ch, case, break, continue, goto, const and default. 3 jo while class, package, import, extends, implements, interface, new try, catch, throw, throws, finally 6.Others volatile, transient, synchronised, native ete - These are the names given by programmer as per convention, Ex: class name, variable name, method name and package name, rule should be followed convention -- if we don't follow also no problem 1.An identifier can be a combination of A-Z,a-z,0-9,S and _ but standard is, class name : starts with capital(convention) variable name: starts with small(convention) ‘method name: starts with small(convention) package name: starts with small(convention) 2. *Ifan identifier contains more than one word spaces are not allowed. class My program---->Invalid (sass aranjan Swainint my age. ->Invalid public static void display details) class Myprogram----->valid int mypercentage-—-->valid 3.*An identifier cannot starts with digit. class 1A- Invalid int 1Oae-------->Invalid class Al ‘valid int al0- >valid 4.class name contains more than one word for all words first letter should be capital Ex: class MyFirstProgram(Convention) 5.lf method name and variable name contains more than one word from second word firstletter should be capital(Convention) Ex: int myAge; Ex: public static void displayDetails( ) 6.*A variable name and class name cannot be keyword. Ex: class new--——~Invalid (sass aranjan Swain7.Unary Operators a) Increment operator : - It increases the value by one. for ex: a=10; increment a add +1 toa ~ It is denoted as + - It is of two types 1 pre-inerement 2.posteinerement b) Decrement operator = It decreases the value by one. for ex: a=10; decrement a subtract -1 to a - It is denoted as -- = Itis of two types Lpre-decrement 2.post-decrement Types - it is denoted as ++variablename For Ex: int a=10; //11 int b=++a:/ipre increment-—-->10+1 SOP(b);//11 Ex2: int a=250; ‘ais incresed by 1 and then 251 is stored in b (51 SoP(a);//51 - it is denoted as variablename ++ For ex: int a=10;//11 SOP(b);//10 preDecrement : - the rule is first decrement value then print or assign it or store it in variable. - itis denoted as --variablename For ex]: int a=10; int b=--a;//pre decrement ex2: int a=250: (sass aranjan Swainint b=--a;//a is decreased by 1 and then 249 is stored in b ex3: int a=50;//49 =a; 1/50-1 SOP(a);//49 postDecrement : - the rule is first print or assign it or store it in variable then decrement value. - itis denoted as variablename- For ex: int a=10; int b=a-~//post decrement SOP(b);//10 soP(a)yi/9 Exercise: System.outprintin(H+a + a4); i 101 + 101--->202 System.out.printin(++a + att + +a); | 101 + 101 + 103-->305 3.int a=50; Systemoutprintin@at+ + +ta + a- + ~a) 50 + 52 + 52 = 204 int a=100,b; Expression _intial_value ofa final_value of b final_value of 100 101 101 100 100 101 100 99 99 100 100 99 7.Combinational or Compound Operators : 1.4= (compound addition assignment operator ) For Ex: a=a+b; can also be written as a+=by/by using combinational or compound operator Ex: c=atb/we cannot apply combinational operator 2. = (compound subtraction assignment operator ) 3.*= (compound multiplication assignment operator ) 4 5. /= (compound division assignment operator ) %= (compound modulo assignment operator ) CONDITIONAL STA’ NTS TYPE 1 - Depending on conditions it switches control flow of execution from one . oo. atyaranjan SwainSyntax: If-else statement if(condition) a t as 1iSet of statements fica) } ” m0 else 1 encore fe cad { 1 Jiset of statements aad 3 Yo toe Note : > - CErmenmwome mea - writing else is not mandatory,we can add it as per our requirement. - condition type must be boolean + if we have only one statement inside if { } then we can skip/omit flower brackets - when if is true else will not be executed, LWAP to check whether 10 and 20 are equal or not 2.WAP to check whether 10 is positive or negative 3.WAP to check whether pooja is eligible to cast a vote or not, pooja's age 21 4.WAP to check whether 22 is divisible in 4 or not 5.WAP to check whether 32 is even number or not ‘in| Satyaranjan Swainif(condition!) { 1 if body 3 else if(condition2) “| ogy of ett { {stamens tobe exces , Helse if body 3 fase else if(condition3) else if constoh2) ‘ elseif body by fe scondit } {stamens io be exoased else 5.b) If false { 5 else body else if aetoh) } equi ody he st Type-3 if (Condition! LogicalOperator condition2) sxpirttse 28° { ~~ i body of if body ote os } statements be executed else { 7 rr statements outside te ielse i body of else items case nese } - WAP to find greatest of 3 numbers a=10,b=27, - WAP to check whether couples are eligible for mariage or not. - WAP to check whether 10 is divisible in both 2 and 4, - WAP to check whether 8 is divisible in either 3 or 4 class Eq { public static void main(String args{]) { int nuns; 4f(numk2==0) Systen.out.println(nun +"is divisible in 2 tables"); System.out.println(nun +"is also even number"); else Systen.out.println(nunt"is not divisible in 2"); » Conclusion:we cannot omit flower braces for conditional stat Af there is more than one statement under if (ES satyaranjan SwainCis Procedural Programming Language Cwas developed by Dennis M Ritchie in 1972. Java language was developed by James Gosling in 1995 Tn the C declaration VaRaDIEMSMGSIAREEA | Th Tava, you con GSarCaaaBTS aS ‘the beginning of the block. Coes not support multithreading Tava has Reta ORCAS suppor pointers: Tava does not Suppor pointers: #include C does not havea Teature of overloading Java supporis method overfoading ‘functionality. Cisplatin dependent language Tava is plafonmnindependenb language rs Tava is package and class based language. package java.util; (BD satyaranjan SwainLooping statements - Loop is defined as repeated execution. - Ifa part of code is repeatedly executing in our program rather than writing it multiple times, we can define it only once inside loop and run it as many times as we want. For example- print java 10 times or print 1 to 10 ete - They are basically of 4 types 1. for 2. while 3. do while 4. for each(Enhanced or Advance for loop) Without looping statements {Without using loop// class A t public static void main(String args{ ]) t System.out printin("java"); System.out printin("java"); System.out printIn("java"); System.out printin("java"); System.out printin("java"); System.out printin("java"); System.out.printIn("java"); System.out printin(*java"); System.out printIn("java"); System.out printin("java"), 3 3 For Loop class Loop { public static void main(String args [ }) ‘System.out printin(" Java"); I body ofthe loop } Ji statements tobe executed t 3 2.WAP to print numbers fom | to 100, ile ‘in| Satyaranjan Swain{ public static void main(String args [ ]) si<=100;i++) System.out.printIn(i; public static void main(String args [ ]) { int for { } t System.out printIn(i); ) “4.WAP to print all even numbers from | 10 30 class LoopEven { public static void main(String args [ ]) si<=30;i++) ifGi%2—=0) { ‘System.out printin(i); i 3 class LoopEvenSum { public static void main(String args { ]) { int i,sum=0; for( { S44) if(i%2--0) { sum=sum+i; } } System. out printin("Final sum value is: "+sum); ‘in| Satyaranjan Swainclass LoopEvenProduct { public static void main(String args [ ]) { int i,product=1; for(i=1;i<=10;i++) { if(i%02—0) product=product*is } 3 System.out printIn("Final product value is: "+product); 5 3 class Factorial { public static void main(String args [ ]) { int i,fact=1; forli=Sit { fact=fact*i; } System.out printIn("Fa t } torial value is: "+fact); class MultiplicationTable { public static void main(String args{ }) { int num-3; for(int i=1;i<=10;i++) { System. out printIn(num+"*"+i+"="+(num*i); (BD satyaranjan Swainclass SumPdt public static void main (String args [ ]) { int sum=0,pdt=1; for(int i-1;i<-10;i+4) { sum=sum+i; } System.out printin("Sum value is :" +sum); for(int j=1;j<=10;+4) { pdt=pdt*j; } System.out.printIn("Produet value is :" + pdt); ount public static void main(String args{ ]) int count=0,num=5; for(int i=1;i<=30;i++) { if(i%num==0) { count=count+1; /feount+ } 3 ‘System.out.printin("Final count is : "count ); } class Fibnocei { public static void main(String args{ J) { f1=1,12; System.outlprint(f=""); System.out,print(fl" "); for(int i=1;i<=6:i++) { D=fHfl; (ES satyaranjan SwainSystem.out\prini(i2+" "); ffl; class SwapNum! { publie static void main(String args{ ]) { int a=10,b=20,c; ca; /ie=10 a=b; Ha=20 bec; {b=10 System.out.printin("After swapping : " tat" 1b); ss SwapNum2 /without using third variable public static void main(String args{ ]) int a=10,b=20: ‘System.out.printIn("After swapping : "+a+" " +b); y _1.WAP to cheek whether number 13 is prime number or not ‘lass PrimeNumber { public static void main(String args{ ]) t int num = 13; boolean flag = true; for(int i= 2; i< num; ++i) 1 condition for nonprme number if(num % i 0) { flag = false; break; + } if (flag—true) System.out.printin(num +" is a prime number. "); else System.out.printin(num +" is not a prime number. "); atyaranjan Swaint public static void main(String args{ J) t int num=4,n=2,a=1 pow; for(int i=Li<=njit+) { pow-a*num ; a=pow; ifti=n) eas pe +" to the oa of nt "iss" sess 3 i (Gattis predetine class ‘pow(num,square) is a method import statement is for using classes of one package into our own class or own package. public static void main(String args{ J) { HH for( ; ;) for(default;true;) for(int i=1; si-4) { System.out printin("java"); While Loop ssyifase class WLoop! { public static void main(String args{ ]) { imiel; Tet eat while(i<=30) { System.out printin(i); iH } ‘in| Satyaranjan Swainclass WLoop2 { public static void main(String args }) { int i=30; while(i>=5) { System.out printin(i); i } } } jass WLoop3 public static void main(String args{ ]) { int i-30; while(i>=5) { } System.out.printin(); } Sais GED: the above program once condition is false JVM come out of loop and print i value only once, ‘And i value is no more 30 it changes to 4 means whatever we did in while loop with i is going to updated class PrintCharacters { publie static void main(String argsf ]) { char ch1="A’, while(ch! atyaranjan Swain1 System.out.print(ch1); chi; } System.out printin(” "); while(ch2>'A’) { System.out print(ch2); ch2 i System.out.printin(" "); char ch3-'A', while(ch3<=" 1 } ") 3 class ReverseNumber { public static void main(String args [ }) System. out printin("Reverse of num is : "+rev); 3 } Jiworking while(123>0) while(12>0) while(1>0) while(0>0) rem=123%10—rem=3_rem=12%10—rer rem=1%10—rem=1 num=123/10—num=12— num=12/10—num=1 num=1/10---num=0 rev=(0*10)+3-—tev-3_—_tev=(3*10)+2—-tev=32 rey~(32#10)+1-—rev-321 atyaranjan Swain>(Pallindrome Number: if we reverse number we should get original number. For ex: 121,111,121 class PallindromeNumber { public statie void m { int num=121 rev=0,rem(fempenum ‘String args [ }) Sagres of num is : "+tev); System.out printin("your number is Pallindrome number"); 3 else { System.out printin("your number is not Pallindrome number -(Atmsitong Number) Any number we take individually add and cube it, we should get same number. 153-=->1°3+5°343"3-n--->14125-27153 class ArmstrongNumber { public static void main(String args [ ]) t int num=153,rev=0,rem(femp=nums aS : ao of num is : "+rev); System.out printin("your number is Armstrong number"); } else atyaranjan Swain{ System.out.printin("your number is not Armstrong number"); } 3 t Jiworking while(153>0) while(15>0) while(1>0) while(0>0) rem=153%10—-rem=3 rem=15%10-—rem=5 rem=1%10--rem=1 num=153/10-—num=15 num=15/10—num=1 num=1/10-—num=0 rey=27+(5#5*5)---rev=152 re 52+(1*1#1)-—-rev-153 class Demo { public static void main(String args{ }) { int a=10;//1 1/12/13 do t Syste a i / | body of the loop System =2) { System.out.print(” "); 3 else { ‘System.out print("*"); } 3 System.out.printin(" "); BY 3 class Star3 t public static void main(String args{ J) { forint i=Lji<=4:i4-4) for(int j=1;j<=4:5++) { if(1%2==0) /i==2i—=4) { System.out.print("#"); } else { System.outprint("*"); } } System.out printin(" "); yy 4. class Stard. ‘in| Satyaranjan Swainpublic static void main(String args{ ]) for(int i= 1si<=4;i1-+) for(int j=1j<=4)++) ‘ iti =2\i=4/(4%2-=0) Seno print("#"); else ‘System.out print("*"); } System.out printin(” "); class StarS { public static void main(String argsf ]) for(int i=1si<—a;it+) forint j=1:j<=4:)+-+) t iti) { System.out print("*"); else ‘System.out.print(" "); } System.out.printIn( ); } 3 ‘in| Satyaranjan Swainclass Pattern6 { public static void main(String args[ ]) { fortint i=1;i<-3,i+4) ‘ for(int j=1;j<=3,5+4) ‘ System.out.print(i); System out. printin(); BY 7 class Pattern? { public static void main(String argsf ]) { for(int i=1si<=3;i1-+) ‘ for(int j=1;j<=3;5+4) ‘ System.out print(j); "system cout_printing; By 8 class Pattern’, { public static void main(String args{ }) for(int j-1j<-3;i++) System.out.print(a); abt 3 System.out.println(); ‘in| Satyaranjan Swainclass Pattern9 { public static void main(String argsf }) for(int j=1;j<=3:)++) t System.out.print(ch); } ch+t; System.out.printin); wy 10. class Pattern10 { public static void main(String args| ]) { for(int i=1;i<-3;i1+) System.out.print(ch); chit; } System.out.printin(; wy uM. class Pattern 1 { public static void main(String args{ }) for(int j=1j<-3:++) System.out print(ch); chi; } System.out printin(); uy ‘in| Satyaranjan Swain