ABSTRACT
It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines,
especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the
similar task of using computers to understand human
intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods
that are biologically observable. While no consensual definition
of Artificial Intelligence (AI) exists, AI is broadly characterized as
the study of computations that allow for perception, reason and
action. Today, the amount of data that is generated, by both
humans and machines, far outpaces humans’ ability to absorb,
interpret, and make complex decisions based on that data.
Artificial intelligence forms the basis for all computer learning
and is the future of all complex decision making. This paper
examines features of artificial Intelligence, introduction,
definitions of AI, history, applications, growth and
achievements.
KEYWORDS- machine learning, deep learning, neural networks,
Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Base System
INTRODUCTION
Artificial Intelligence ( AI ) is the branch of computer science
which deals with intelligence of machines where an intelligent
agent is a system that takes actions which maximize its
chances of success. It is the study of ideas which enable
computers to do the things that make people seem intelligent.
The central principles of AI include such as reasoning,
knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception and
the ability to move and manipulate objects. It is the science and
engineering of making intelligent machines, especially
intelligent computer programs.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS:
•Machine Learning
It is one of the applications of AI where machines are not
explicitly programmed to perform certain tasks; rather, they
learn and improve from experience automatically. Deep
Learning is a subset of machine learning based on artificial
neural networks for predictive analysis. There are various
machine learning algorithms, such as Unsupervised Learning,
Supervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning. In
Unsupervised Learning, the algorithm does not use classified
information to act on it without any guidance. In Supervised
Learning, it deduces a function from the training data, which
consists of a set of an input object and the desired output.
Reinforcement learning is used by machines to take suitable
actions to increase the reward to find the best possibility which
should be taken in to account.
•Natural Language Processing(NLP)
It is the interactions between computers and human language
where the computers are programmed to process natural
languages. Machine Learning is a reliable technology for
Natural Language Processing to obtain meaning from human
languages. In NLP, the audio of a human talk is captured by the
machine. Then the audio to text conversation occurs, and then
the text is processed where the data is converted into audio.
Then the machine uses the audio to respond to humans.
Applications of Natural Languagen Processing can be found in
IVR (Interactive Voice Response) applications used in call
centres, language translation applications like Google Translate
and word processors such as Microsoft Word to check the
accuracy of grammar in text.
However, the nature of human languages makes the Natural
Language Processing difficult because of the rules which are
involved in the passing of information using natural language,
and they are not easy for the computers to understand. So NLP
uses algorithms to recognize and abstract the rules of the
natural languages where the unstructured data from the human
languages can be converted to a format that is understood by
the computer.
•Automation & Robotics
The purpose of Automation is to get the monotonous and
repetitive tasks done by machines which also improve
productivity and in receiving cost-effective and more efficient
results. Many organizations use machine learning, neural
networks, and graphs in automation. Such automation can
prevent fraud issues while financial transactions online by using
CAPTCHA technology. Robotic process automation is
programmed to perform high volume repetitive tasks which
can adapt to the change in different circumstances.
•Machine Vision
Machines can capture visual information and then analyze it.
Here cameras are used to capture the visual information, the
analogue to digital conversion is used to convert the image to
digital data, and digital signal processing is employed to
process the data. Then the resulting data is fed to a computer.
In machine vision, two vital aspects are sensitivity, which is the
ability of the machine to perceive impulses that are weak and
resolution, the range to which the machine can distinguish the
objects. The usage of machine vision can be found in signature
identification, pattern recognition, and medical image analysis,
etc.
•Knowledge-Based Systems(KBS):
A KBS can be defined as a computer system capable of giving
advice in a particular domain, utilizing knowledge provided by a
human expert. A distinguishing feature of KBS lies in the
separation behind the knowledge, which can be represented in
a number of ways such as rules, frames, or cases, and the
inference engine or algorithm which uses the knowledge base
to arrive at a conclusion.
•Applications of AI:
Artificial Intelligence has various applications in today's society.
It is becoming essential for today's time because it can solve
complex problems with an efficient way in multiple industries,
such as Healthcare, entertainment, finance, education, etc. AI is
making our daily life more comfortable and fast.
Following are some sectors which have the application of
Artificial Intelligence:
1. AI in Astronomy
—Artificial Intelligence can be very useful to solve complex
universe problems. AI technology can be helpful for
understanding the universe such as how it works, origin, etc.
2. AI in Healthcare
—In the last, five to ten years, AI becoming more advantageous
for the healthcare industry and going to have a significant
impact on this industry. Healthcare Industries are applying AI to
make a better and faster diagnosis than humans. AI can help
doctors with diagnoses and can inform when patients are
worsening so that medical help can reach to the patient before
hospitalization.
3. AI in Gaming
—AI can be used for gaming purpose. The AI machines can
play strategic games like chess, where the machine needs to
think of a large number of possible places.
4. AI in Finance
—AI and finance industries are the best matches for each other.
The finance industry is implementing automation, chatbot,
adaptive intelligence, algorithm trading, and machine learning
into financial processes
5. AI in Data Security
—The security of data is crucial for every company and cyber-
attacks are growing very rapidly in the digital world. AI can be
used to make your data more safe and secure. Some examples
such as AEG bot, AI2 Platform, are used to determine software
bug and cyber-attacks in a better way.
6. AI in Social Media
---Social Media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat
contain billions of user profiles, which need to be stored and
managed in a very efficient way. AI can organize and manage
massive amounts of data. AI can analyze lots of data to identify
the latest trends, hashtag, and requirement of different users.
7. AI in Travel & Transport
---AI is becoming highly demanding for travel industries. AI is
capable of doing various travel related works such as from
making travel arrangement to suggesting the hotels, flights, and
best routes to the customers. Travel industries are using AI-
powered chatbots which can make human-like interaction with
customers for better and fast response.
8. AI in Automotive Industry
---Some Automotive industries are using AI to provide virtual
assistant to their user for better performance. Such as Tesla
has introduced TeslaBot, an intelligent virtual assistant. Various
Industries are currently working for developing self-driven cars
which can make your journey more safe and
secure.
9. AI in Robotics:
—Artificial Intelligence has a remarkable role in Robotics.
Usually, general robots are programmed such that they can
perform some repetitive task, but with the help of AI, we can
create intelligent robots which can perform tasks with their own
experiences without pre-programmed. Humanoid Robots are
best examples for AI in robotics, recently the intelligent
Humanoid robot named as Erica and Sophia has been
developed which can talk and behave like humans.
10. AI in Agriculture
—Agriculture is an area which requires various resources, labor,
money, and time for best result. Now a day's agriculture is
becoming digital, and AI is emerging in this field. Agriculture is
applying AI as agriculture robotics, solid and crop monitoring,
predictive analysis. AI in agriculture can be very helpful for
farmers.
11. AI in E-commerce
—AI is providing a competitive edge to the e-commerce
industry, and it is becoming more demanding in the e-
commerce business. AI is helping shoppers to discover
associated products with recommended size, color, or even
brand.
12. AI in education:
—AI can automate grading so that the tutor can have more
time to teach. AI chatbot can communicate with students as a
teaching assistant. AI in the future can be work as a personal
virtual tutor for students, which will be accessible easily at any
time and any place
SOME OTHER APPLICATIONS:
1. Fraud detection.
—The financial services industry uses artificial intelligence in
two ways. Initial scoring of applications for credit uses AI to
understand creditworthiness. More advanced AI engines are
employed to monitor and detect fraudulent payment card
transactions in real time.
2. Virtual customer assistance (VCA).
—Call centers use VCA to predict and respond to customer
inquiries outside of human interaction. Voice recognition,
coupled with simulated human dialog, is the first point of
interaction in a customer service inquiry. Higher-level inquiries
are redirected to a human.
3. Medicine.
—A medical clinic can use AI systems to organize bed
schedules, make a staff rotation, and provide medical
information. AI has also application in fields of cardiology
(CRG), neurology (MRI), embryology (sonography), complex
operations of internal organs etc.
4. Heavy Industries.
—Huge machines involve risk in their manual maintenance and
working. So in becomes necessary part to have an efficient and
safe operation agent in their operation.
5. Telecommunications.
—Many telecommunications companies make use of heuristic
search in the management of their workforcesfor example BT
Group has deployed heuristic search in a scheduling
application that provides the work schedules of 20000
engineers.
6. Music.
—Scientists are trying to make the computer emulate the
activities of the skillful musician. Composition, performance,
music theory, sound processing are some of the major areas
on which research in Music and Artificial Intelligence are
focusing on. (Eg. chucks, Orchextra, smartmusic etc.)
7. Antivirus.
—Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have played increasingly
important role in antivirus detection. At present, some principal
artificial intelligence techniques applied in antivirus detection It
improves the performance of antivirus detection systems, and
promotes the production of new artificial intelligence algorithm
and the application in antivirus detection to integrate antivirus
detection with artificial intelligence.
Future of AI
Looking at the features and its wide application we may
definitely stick to artificial intelligence. Seeing at the
development of AI, is it that the future world is becoming
artificial. Biological intelligence is fixed, because it is an old,
mature paradigm, but the new paradigm of non-biological
computation and intelligence is growing exponentially. The
memory capacity of the human brain is probably of the order of
ten thousand million binary digits. But most of this is probably
used in remembering visual impressions, and other
comparatively wasteful ways.
Hence we can say that as natural intelligence is limited and
volatile too world may now depend upon computers for
smooth working. Artificial intelligence (AI) is truly a revolutionary
feat of computer science, set to become a core component of
all modern software over the coming years and decades. This
presents a threat but also an opportunity. AI will be deployed to
augment both defensive and offensive cyber operations.
Additionally, new means of cyber attack will be invented to take
advantage of the particular weaknesses of AI technology.
Finally, the importance of data will be amplified by AI’s appetite
for large amounts of training data, redefining how we must
think about data protection. Prudent governance at the global
level will be essential to ensure that this era-defining technology
will bring about broadly shared safety and prosperity.
NetApp and Artificial intelligence
As the data authority for hybrid cloud, NetApp understands the
value of the access, management, and control of data. The
NetApp data fabric provides a unified data management
environment that spans across edge devices, data centers, and
multiple hyperscale clouds. The data fabric gives organizations
of all sizes the ability to accelerate critical applications, gain
data visibility, streamline data protection, and increase
operational agility.
NetApp AI solutions are based on th following key building blocks:
• ONTAP software
enables AI and deep learning both on premises and in the
hybrid cloud.
• AFF all-flash systems
accelerate AI and deep learning workloads and remove
performance bottlenecks.
• ONTAP Select software
enables efficient data collection at the edge, using IoT devices
and aggregations points.
• Cloud Volumes
can be used to rapidly prototype new projects and provide the
ability to move AI data to and from the cloud.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The current landscape of Artificial Intelligence showcases its
transformative potential across numerous industries. Here, we
explore established applications of AI in various sectors,
highlighting their impact and implementation.
Machine learning is playing a significant role in healthcare
advancements. A study by Zhang et al. (2023) demonstrates
how machine learning algorithms can improve disease
diagnosis through image analysis and patient data
interpretation. Additionally, research by Miotto et al. (2018)
explores the use of AI in personalized medicine, enabling the
development of tailored treatment plans based on individual
patient characteristics.
The finance industry has embraced AI for its efficiency and
security benefits. Li et al. (2022) highlight the use of AI for fraud
detection in financial transactions, significantly reducing
financial losses. Furthermore, Huang et al. (2019) [6] explore the
application of AI in algorithmic trading, enabling faster and
more informed investment decisions.
Natural language processing (NLP) is transforming customer
service interactions. Research by Lewis et al. (2021) explores
the implementation of NLP in chatbots, providing 24/7
customer support and faster response times. Additionally, Xu et
al. (2022) discuss the use of AI-powered sentiment analysis in
customer service, allowing businesses to understand customer
satisfaction and improve service quality.
Computer vision plays a crucial role in the development of self-
driving cars. A report by McKinsey & Company (2020) emphasizes
the importance of computer vision in enabling self-driving cars to
perceive their surroundings, navigate roads safely, and avoid
obstacles. Moreover, Bojarski et al. (2016) discuss the development
of deep learning algorithms for self-driving car perception, paving the
way for a future of autonomous transportation.
METHODOLOGY
This research investigates the diverse applications of Artificial
Intelligence (AI) across various industries. Data for this research
was collected through a comprehensive review of scholarly
articles, industry reports, and online resources. The primary
focus was on established applications of AI in different sectors
and the impact of these applications. While this research doesn't
directly implement specific AI techniques, it analyzes the
applications of various techniques across different industries.
These techniques may include machine learning (e.g.,
supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement
learning), natural language processing (NLP), computer vision,
robotics, and others relevant to the specific applications
explored.
This research doesn't involve evaluating the performance of AI
models directly. However, it analyzes the success of AI
applications based on factors mentioned in the reviewed
sources, such as efficiency gains, accuracy improvement,
enhanced decision-making, or other relevant metrics depending
on the application domain (e.g., customer satisfaction in
chatbots).
RESULT
AI is a transformative technology with a wide range of
applications. Machine learning, natural language processing,
computer vision, and robotics are some of the core AI
techniques driving advancements in healthcare, finance,
customer service, and autonomous vehicles.
AI offers significant benefits such as improved efficiency,
accuracy, and decision-making. For instance, AI-powered
healthcare systems can analyze medical images for faster and
more precise diagnoses, while AI algorithms in finance can
detect fraudulent transactions and optimize investment
strategies.
Further research and development are crucial to unlock the full
potential of AI. Responsible development and ethical
considerations are important as AI continues to evolve and
integrate into our society.
This research provides a foundation for further exploration of
specific AI applications and their impact on different industries.
CONCLUSION
Till now we have discussed in brief about Artificial Intelligence.
We have discussed some of its principles, its applications, its
achievements etc. The ultimate goal of institutions and
scientists working on AI is to solve majority of the problems or
to achieve the tasks which we humans directly can’t
accomplish. It is for sure that development in this field of
computer science will change the complete scenario of the
world. Now it is the responsibility of creamy layer of engineers
to develop this field.
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securitybattlefield/?
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